广东省清远市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省清远市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业常用句型为'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Theteacheraskedus____inthelibrary.It'sarule.（）A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：A解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的用法。ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式是在to前面加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。B、C、D结构均错误。故选A。（6）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who问人；Where问地点。故选A。（11）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词"is"，故空格处需填非谓语动词修饰主语"Thebook"。书与放置（lie）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词"lying"作后置定语。"lie"的现在分词形式为"lying"。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sjustacrossfromthepark.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthepark"（它就在公园对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应该礼貌地拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请做某事，D项表示同意对方的观点，均不符合语境。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（16）Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoiseinclass.（）A.notmakeB.notmakingC.don'tmakeD.nottomake答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“叫某人（不要）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。故选D。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，故用How提问。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。child的复数是不规则变化children。（2）Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：考查现在进行时。由标志词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteveryday.Hewantstobeafamousplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hisdreamistoplayforthenationalteam.Weallsupporthimbecauseheworksveryhard.1______(play)basketballmakeshimhappyandhealthy.答案：Playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句子缺少主语，且表示“打篮球”这一动作概念，应用动名词形式Playing作主语。注意句首字母大写。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，故用cold的比较级colder。much可以修饰比较级，表示“...得多”。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatp______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词形式。playbasketball意为“打篮球”，故填playing。（6）Manytrees____(plant)inourcityeveryyeartomaketheaircleaner.答案：areplanted解析：考查被动语态和一般现在时。句意：“为了净化空气，我们城市每年____许多树。”主语Manytrees与动词plant之间是被动关系。时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时。复数主语对应的be动词是are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填areplanted。（7）It'simportantforustokeeph______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：healthy解析：keep后常接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。根据后文"eatmorevegetablesandfruit"（多吃蔬菜和水果）可知，这里指的是保持健康。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousp____intheworld.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.答案：places解析：本题考查名词拼写及单复数。句意为“长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。每年有数百万人参观它。”根据首字母p和语境“世界上最著名的...之一”，可推测单词为place（地方）。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，因此place需用复数形式places。（9）Therearemany____(mouse)intheoldhouse.Weneedacat.答案：mice解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数。mouse的复数形式是不规则变化mice。句意：老房子里有很多老鼠，我们需要一只猫。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（11）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theywereveryhappy.Suddenly,Maxsawacatandranafterit.Tomshouted,"Max,comeback!"ButMaxdidn't1______.Heranfasterandfaster.Tomwasworried.HefollowedMaxintothewoods.Afterawhile,hefoundMaxsittingunderabigtree.Thecatwasgone.MaxlookedatTomandwaggedhistail.Tomwasrelieved.HehuggedMaxandsaid,"Don'tdothatagain."Maxseemedtounderstand.Theywalkedhometogether,tiredbut2______.答案：1.listen2.happy解析：1.根据前文Tom喊Max回来，但Max没有听从，继续跑。listen意为“听，听从”，符合语境。注意此处用原形，因为前面有助动词didn't。2.根据前文他们虽然累了（tired），但是找到了狗，心情应该是放松或开心的。happy意为“开心的”，与tired形成转折对比，符合逻辑。（2）Tomisahelpfulboy.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.LastSunday,hehelpedanoldmancrossthestreet.Theoldmanwasverythankfulandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman."Tomsmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome."EveryonelikesTombecauseheisalwaysreadytohelp1______.Weshouldlearnfromhim.答案：1.o2.t3.h4.e5.r6.s解析：考查代词。句意：每个人都喜欢汤姆，因为他总是乐于助人。helpothers意为“帮助他人”，others泛指其他人。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoclimbup.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Thereweremanytouristsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemweretakingphotos,whileotherswereenjoyingthebeautifulview.Asweclimbedhigher,thestepsbecamesteeper.Ifelttiredandwantedtogiveup.Butmyfatherencouragedme,"Comeon!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthehighestpoint,Isawthemountainsstretchingfaraway.Itwastrulyamagnificentsight.Irealizedthatnomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,ifwekeeptrying,wewillsucceed.Thistripnotonlyletmeenjoythebeautyofnaturebutalsotaughtmeavaluablelessonabout1______.Iwillneverforgetthis2______experience.Itmakesmebelievethat3______isthekeytosuccess.Inthefuture,Iwillfacechallengeswithmore4______anddetermination.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesandlearnmoreaboutthe5______.答案：1.perseverance2.unforgettable3.persistence4.courage5.world解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次登长城的经历及感悟。1.根据前文'ifwekeeptrying,wewillsucceed'可知，这里学到的教训是关于“坚持/毅力”。perseverance意为毅力，符合语境。2.根据后文'Iwillneverforget'可知，这是一次“难忘的”经历。unforgettable意为难忘的。3.结合上文提到的坚持尝试，这里指“坚持”是成功的关键。persistence意为坚持。4.面对挑战需要更多的“勇气”和决心。courage意为勇气。5.希望去更多地方，了解更多关于这个“世界”的事情。world意为世界。（4）DearDiary,Todaywasabusyday.Igotupearlyandhadbreakfast.ThenIwenttoschool.Inthemorning,wehadfourclasses.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.Afterschool,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.Weweretiredbuthappy.Intheevening,Ididmyhomeworkandreadabook.Ithinkreadingisgoodforus.Ithelpsmelearnmoreabouttheworld.1______didthewritergetup?He/Shegotup2______.Thewriter'sfavoritesubjectis3______.Thewriterplayed4______withfriendsafterschool.Thewriterthinksreadinghelpshim/herlearnmoreaboutthe5______.答案：1.When2.early3.English4.basketball5.world解析：1.根据回答'gotupearly'可知问的是时间，故填When。2.根据原文'Igotupearly'可知填early。3.根据原文'MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish'可知填English。4.根据原文'Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends'可知填basketball。5.根据原文'learnmoreabouttheworld'可知填world。（5）Tomisagoodstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.Yesterday,he1______(help)hismothercleanthehouse.Afterthat,hereadabookforanhour.Hethinksreadingisvery2______(use).答案：1.helped2.useful解析：1.时间状语'Yesterday'表明句子应用一般过去时。'help'的过去式是规则变化，直接加'ed'，即'helped'。2.句中'is'是系动词，后接形容词作表语。'use'是动词或名词，其形容词形式为'useful'，意为“有用的”。四、​写作（2题）（1）Describeapictureofaclassroom.Requirements:1.Isitcleanormessy?2.Whatisonthewall?(blackboard,map,pictures)3.Whatisonthedesks?4.Arethereanystudents?Whataretheydoing?5.Wordcount:50-80words.答案：（略）解析：短文描述了一幅教室的图片。先总体评价（干净整洁），接着描述墙上物品（黑板、地图）和桌上物品（书、铅笔），最后描述人物活动（安静读书）。运用了'Therebe'句型和现在进行时，描写有序。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称（I/we）。2.要点覆盖：-时间：JanuaryorFebruary。-活动：cleanhouses,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,redpackets,setofffirecrackers,visitrelatives。-感受：bringsfamilytogether,joyandhope,reunion。3.语言亮点：使用了定语从句（whichsymbolize...）、不定式作目的状语（tosweepaway...）、连接词（Before,OnNewYear'sEve,During）使文章逻辑清晰。4.字数控制：范文约100词左右，符合要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandchips.Second,doexerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhelpyourelax.Third,getenoughsleep.Studentsshouldsleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Goodsleephelpsyoustudybetter.Finally,keepagoodmood.Trytobehappyandoptimistic.Ifyouhaveproblems,talktoyourparentsorteachers.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldweeatmore?（）A.JunkfoodB.VegetablesandfruitC.HamburgersD.Chips（1-2）Howlongshouldstudentssleepeverynight?（）A.SixhoursB.SevenhoursC.EighthoursD.Ninehours（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?（）A.EatinghealthyfoodB.DoingexerciseC.ListeningtomusicD.Gettingenoughsleep答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.'可知应多吃蔬菜和水果，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Studentsshouldsleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.'可知学生每晚至少睡8小时，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章提到了吃健康食物、锻炼、充足睡眠和保持好心情，未提及听音乐，故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Saturday,9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ClosedonSundays.2.Keepquiet.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesorsetthemtosilentmode.3.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinsidethelibrary.4.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodis14days.Ifyoureturnthebookslate,youwillbefined1yuanperdayperbook.5.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawonthem.Ifyouloseordamageabook,youmustpayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenisthelibraryclosed?（）A.OnSaturdaysB.OnSundaysC.OnMondaysD.Everyday（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.3B.4C.5D.6（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourphoneinthelibrary?（）A.TurnitofforsetittosilentmodeB.TalkloudlyonthephoneC.PlaygamesonthephoneD.Leavethelibrarytoanswerthecall答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.A解析：1.根据规则第1条'ClosedonSundays.'可知周日闭馆，故选B。2.根据规则第4条'Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.'可知一次最多借5本，故选C。3.根据规则第2条'Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesorsetthemtosilentmode.'可知应关机或调至静音，故选A。阅读理解3DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveaproblemthatbothersmealot.Myparentsalwayscomparemewithotherchildren.Theysay,"LookatTom,hegotanAinmath."or"Marycanplaythepianosowell,whycan'tyou?"Thismakesmefeelverysadandstressed.Itrymybest,butIstillcan'tmeettheirexpectations.I