2026年湖北高职单招英语真题附答案

-2026年湖北高职单招英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选B。（2）Whichwordhasadifferentvowelsoundfromtheothers?（）AhotBdogCboxDnote答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。选项A(hot)、B(dog)、C(box)中的o均发/ɒ/或/ɑː/音（短元音），而选项D(note)中的o发/əʊ/音（双元音），与其他三项不同。（3）A:Thankyouforyourhelpyesterday.B:____.Itwasmypleasure.（）ANevermindBYou'rewelcomeCAllrightDDon'tworry答案：B解析：本题考查对感谢的回答。当别人说“Thankyou”时，标准的回答是“You'rewelcome”（不客气）。A项用于回答道歉；C、D项不用于此语境。故选B。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（不要紧）、That'sallright（没关系）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Withpleasure用于乐意帮忙时的回答。结合后文Itdoesn'tmatter，可知此处应选Nevermind。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A.You'rewelcome（不客气），用于回答感谢；B.Nevermind（没关系/别介意），用于安慰对方或回应道歉；C.That'sright（那是对的）；D.Goahead（请便/继续）。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知是在回应道歉，故选B。（6）Therearemany______onthedesk.Youcanchooseonetoread.（）AbookBbooksCabookDthebook答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数，且"Thereare"也提示后面接复数名词。book是可数名词，其复数形式为books。A项是单数，C、D项也是单数概念或特指单数，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）Iusually______upatsixo'clockinthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDgot答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。句意：我通常早上六点起床。故选A。（8）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来某动作发生的时间，常与in+一段时间连用；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（9）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSoDBut答案：B解析：考查连词的用法。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们还是按时去上学了。前后分句之间存在转折关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。because表原因，so表结果，but不能与although连用且通常连接两个并列分句而非从句。（10）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCdoweDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为"Let's..."（包括说话人和听话人）时，反意疑问部分用"shallwe"；若为"Letus..."（不包括听话人），则用"willyou"。题干中"Let's"表示建议一起去做某事，故选B。（11）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时______作业”，可知应选A。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者说“它不是很贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（13）I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.____!（）AGoodluckBCongratulationsCCheerupDWelldone答案：A解析：本题考查祝愿用语。对方明天要参加驾照考试（尚未发生），此时应祝对方好运。A项"Goodluck"（祝好运）符合语境。B、D用于事情成功之后；C用于鼓励失意的人。故选A。（14）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师让我们查字典里的新单词”，应选lookup。（15）______doyougotothecinema?Onceamonth.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。答语'Onceamonth'（一个月一次）表示频率。A项'Howlong'询问时间段或长度；B项'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；C项'Howoften'询问频率；D项'Howfar'询问距离。根据答语可知问的是频率，故选C。（16）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentsareworriedabouthim.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。”lookafteroneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。（17）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢；B项“那是对的”不符合语境；C项“没关系/别介意”符合语境；D项“乐意效劳”用于回应请求。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你想再来点茶吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经喝够了。根据后半句“I'vehadenough”（我喝够了），可知应拒绝邀请。礼貌地拒绝邀请常用“No,thanks”。A项表示接受；C、D项回答方式不符合习惯且语气生硬。故选B。（19）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（20）Mybrotherenjoys______basketballafterschool.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中enjoy后接动名词作宾语。句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球。他认为这对他的健康有益。故选C。（21）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______lookingforwardtotheholiday.（）AisBareCamDbe答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与butalso后的主语theteacher保持一致。theteacher为单数，且句意为现在进行时，故选is。（22）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查therebe句型中的非谓语动词用法。Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中Look!提示动作正在发生，且boy与play之间是主动关系，故用现在分词playing作后置定语。故选C。（23）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）AdoBdidCwasdoingDhavedone答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点，主句动作在该时间点正在进行，应用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语I对应wasdoing。故选C。（24）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheproject.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Theydidnotfinishtheprojectuntilmidnight.故选B。（25）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）ApracticeBtopracticeCpracticingDpracticed答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。此处不定式topractice作宾语补足语。practicedoingsth.也是常见搭配，但advise后接人作宾语时，需用不定式。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。student的复数形式直接加s，即students。句意：教室里有很多学生。故填students。（2）Therearemany______(student)inthelibraryreadingbooks.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（3）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容“HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish”，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。（4）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中有ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot（是否）结构。if虽然也表示“是否”，但一般不直接与ornot连用放在句末或紧跟其后（口语中偶见，但在语法考试中whether更规范）。故填whether。（5）Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyou____outtoplay.答案：go解析：本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在"before"引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句含有情态动词"must"表示将来或现在的义务，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。主语是"you"，故动词用原形"go"。（6）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。故填students。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（8）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（9）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbefore______(leave)school.答案：leaving解析：考查非谓语动词。before在此处作介词，后接动名词形式。故填leaving。（10）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中有关键词'usually'（通常），表示经常性的动作或习惯，因此句子时态应为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。后半句'yesterdayhewalkedthere'是一般过去时，不影响前半句的时态判断。（11）Sheisinterested1______learningEnglish.Shepractices2______Englisheveryday.Herteachersaysshemakesgreat3______.答案：in,speaking,progress解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，故填speaking。3.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。（12）Therearemany______(book)ontheshelf.答案：books解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book是可数名词，其复数形式为books。（13）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlisteningandspeakingskills.1______wepracticeeveryday,wewillmakegreatprogress.Also,readingEnglishbooksisagoodwaytoenlargeourvocabulary.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.2______youkeeptrying,youwillsucceedintheend.答案：If,Aslongas解析：1.根据句意“如果我们每天练习，我们会取得很大进步”，此处引导条件状语从句，故填If。2.根据句意“只要你坚持尝试，你最终会成功”，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，故填Aslongas。注意首字母大写。（14）Therearemany______(apple)onthetable.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hethinksbooksarelikewindowstotheworld.Throughreading,hecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtojointheschool'sscienceclub.Intheclub,hemetmanystudentswhosharedthesame1______.Theyoftendiscussedtheirfavoritebooksandscientificdiscoveriestogether.Tomfeltvery2______becausehefinallyfoundfriendswhounderstoodhim.Now,hespendsmoretimeinthelibrarythanbefore.Hebelievesthatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalso3______.答案：1.interest2.happy3.friendship解析：1.interest:前文提到他加入了科学俱乐部，遇到了许多分享相同interest(兴趣)的学生。2.happy:因为他终于找到了理解他的朋友，所以他感到非常happy(快乐/高兴)。3.friendship:文章最后总结，阅读不仅带来知识，还带来了friendship(友谊)，呼应前文他在俱乐部交到朋友的经历。（2）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.WhenIfirststartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditdifficulttoremembernewwords.Ioftenforgotthemafterafewdays.Myteacheradvisedmetouseflashcards.Ononesideofthecard,IwrotetheEnglishword,andontheotherside,IwrotethemeaninginChinese.Ireviewedthesecardseverymorningandevening.Gradually,myvocabularyincreased.Anotherchallengewasspeaking.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes,soIseldomspokeinclass.Toovercomethisfear,IjoinedanEnglishcorner.There,ImetmanypeoplewhowerealsolearningEnglish.Wepracticedtalkingaboutvarioustopics,suchashobbies,movies,andtravel.Atfirst,Iwasnervous,butsoonIbecamemoreconfident.Now,Icancommunicatewithforeignerswithoutmuchdifficulty.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpracticeisthekeyto1______.Don'tbeafraidoferrors;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Keeptrying,andyouwillseeyour2______.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanspeed.Evenifyouonlystudyfor15minutesaday,youwillmakeprogressovertime.So,setagoalandsticktoit.Yourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff,bringingyouasenseof3______.答案：1.success2.progress3.achievement解析：1.考查名词。practiceisthekeyto______，练习是______的关键，结合语境指学习语言的成功，故填success。2.考查名词。seeyour______，看到你的______，前文提到坚持尝试，自然会看到进步，故填progress。3.考查名词。asenseof______，一种______感，努力得到回报后带来的通常是成就感，故填achievement。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,heknowsthattalentaloneisnotenough.Heneedstopracticehardeveryday.Lastmonth,histeamlostanimportantgame.Tomfeltverysadandwantedtogiveup.Buthiscoachtoldhim,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Tomthoughtaboutthesewordscarefully.Hedecidedtotrainharderthanbefore.Hegotupearlyinthemorningtorunandpracticedshootinguntillateatnight.Finally,inthenextcompetition,histeamwonthechampionship.Tomrealizedthatpersistenceisthekeyto1______.Now,heismoreconfidentanddetermined.Hebelievesthataslongashekeepstrying,hecanachievehis2______.Hisstoryinspiresmanyotherstudentstonevergiveupontheirdreams.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoworkforitandlearnfromtheir3______.答案：1.success2.dreams3.mistakes解析：1.前文提到教练说失败是成功之母，汤姆通过努力最终获胜，因此他意识到坚持是通往'success'（成功）的关键。2.汤姆的梦想是成为职业球员，这里指实现他的'dreams'（梦想）。3.最后一句总结，成功属于那些愿意为之努力并从'mistakes'（错误/失败）中学习的人。（4）Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytohelpothersandgrowpersonally.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymaintaskwastofeedthedogsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,theworkseemeddirtyandtiring.Butsoon,Ibegantoenjoythecompanyoftheanimals.Theyweregratefulforthecareandattention.Seeingthemhappymademefeelfulfilled.Ialsohelpedorganizeadoptionevents.Wetriedtofindlovinghomesforstraycatsanddogs.Itwastouchingtoseefamiliesadoptpets.Thebondbetweenhumansandanimalsisspecial.Throughvolunteering,Ilearnedresponsibilityandempathy.Caringforvulnerablecreaturestaughtmepatience.IrealizedhowluckyIamtohaveacomfortablelife.Manyanimalssufferfromneglectorabuse.Byhelpingthem,Icontributedtoakindersociety.Volunteeringalsoallowedmetomeetlike-mindedpeople.Wesharedstoriesandsupportedeachother.Itcreatedasenseofcommunity.Somepeoplethinkvolunteeringisonlyforthosewithfreetime.Butactually,anyonecanspareafewhours.Evensmallactsofkindnessmatter.Youcantutorchildren,visitelderlyneighbors,orplanttrees.Theimpactofvolunteeringextendsbeyondtheimmediatehelp.Itinspiresotherstoactkindlytoo.Arippleeffectofpositivityspreadsthroughthecommunity.Iencourageeveryonetotryvolunteering.Youwillgainmorethanyougive.Itenrichesyoursoulandconnectsyouwiththeworld.Let'smakeadifferencetogether.答案：1.tiring2.grateful3.adoption4.empathy5.kindness解析：1.起初工作看起来又脏又累，故填tiring。2.动物们对照顾和关注心存感激，故填grateful。3.我还帮忙组织领养活动，故填adoption。4.通过志愿服务，我学会了责任和同理心，故填empathy。5.即使是小小的善举也很重要，故填kindness。（5）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenfullofflowersandvegetables.Everyspring,sheplantsseedsandwaitsforthemtogrow.Ioftenvisitherduringtheholidays.Lastsummer,Ihelpedherwatertheplants.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Mygrandmothertoldmethatgardeningteachesuspatience.Wecannotrushnature.Everythinghasitsowntimetobloom.Oneday,Inoticedasmallbudonarosebush.Icheckediteveryday.Aweeklater,itturnedintoabrightredflower.Iwasamazedbythebeautyofnature.Mygrandmothersmiledandsaid,'See?Goodthingscometothosewho1______.'Thislessonhasstayedwithme.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberherwords.Itrytostaycalmandkeepworkinghard.Ibelievethatmyeffortswillpayoff2______.Gardeningisnotjustaboutgrowingplants;itisaboutgrowing3______asaperson.答案：1.wait2.eventually3.ourselves解析：1.考查动词。谚语'Goodthingscometothosewhowait'意为“好事多磨/耐心等待者终得回报”。根据上下文关于耐心的讨论，故填wait。2.考查副词。努力最终会得到回报，eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。3.考查反身代词。growoneself意为“自我成长”。主语隐含为we/people，故用ourselves泛指人们自身的成长。（6）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalofChina.Wearrivedtherebytrainearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallisverylongandold.Climbingitwastiringbutexciting.Intheevening,weatePekingduck.Itwasdelicious.Itookmanyphotosduringthetrip.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderful1______.Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.答案：1.t2.r3.i4.p解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者描述了去北京旅游的经历，最后总结说不会忘记这次美妙的“旅行”。故填trip。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如捡垃圾、分类回收等）；3.活动意义及你的感受。（1）假定你是李华，上周日你校组织了“校园环保日”活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如捡垃圾、分类回收等）；3.活动意义及你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为新闻报道类写作。第一段交代时间、地点和参与者。第二段详细描述活动内容（捡垃圾、垃圾分类、贴海报）。第三段升华主题，谈论活动意义和个人感受。注意使用过去时态描述已发生的活动，并使用适当的连接词使文章连贯。WritingTask2学校英语角将于下周六下午3点在学校图书馆举行主题为"MyHobby"的交流活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（分享爱好、交流心得）；3.欢迎大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。（2）学校英语角将于下周六下午3点在学校图书馆举行主题为"MyHobby"的交流活动。请你代表学生会写一则通知，邀请同学们参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（分享爱好、交流心得）；3.欢迎大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需注意通知的格式（标题Notice，正文，落款）。内容需包含时间、地点、主题及呼吁参与。时态以一般将来时为主。常用表达有takeplace,share...with...,lookforwardto等。确保信息完整，语气热情且具有号召力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevels.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandislands.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Burningfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgasreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,causingtheEarthtowarmup.Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblem,astreesabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas.Tocombatclimatechange,individualsandgovernmentsmusttakeaction.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreduceemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanhelpbyreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Everysmallactioncounts.Ifweactnow,wecanstillmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.（1-1）Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?（）AMoresnowinwinterBMeltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsCCoolersummersDStableweatherpatterns（1-2）Whatisidentifiedastheprimarycauseofclimatechange?（）ANaturalcyclesBHumanactivitiesCSolarflaresDVolcaniceruptions（1-3）Howdotreeshelpfightclimatechange?（）ATheyproduceoxygenonlyBTheyabsorbcarbondioxideCTheyreflectsunlightDTheycooltheairdirectly（1-4）Whatcangovernmentsdotoaddressclimatechange?（）AIgnoretheproblemBImplementpoliciestoreduceemissionsandpromoterenewableenergyCBurnmorefossilfuelsDCutdownmoreforests（1-5）Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?（）AItistoolatetodoanythingBOnlygovernmentsareresponsibleCBothindividualsandgovernmentsneedtotakeactionDClimatechangeisnotreal答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevels."可知，全球气温上升导致冰盖融化和海平面上升，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange."可知，人类活动是气候变化的主要原因，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Deforestationalsocontributestotheproblem,astreesabsorbcarbondioxide..."可知，树木通过吸收二氧化碳来帮助对抗气候变化，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreduceemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources..."可知，政府可以实施减少排放和推广可再生能源的政策，故选B。5.主旨大意题。最后一段开头提到"individualsandgovernmentsmusttakeaction"，随后分别列举了政府和个人的行动方式，最后强调现在行动可以减轻最坏的影响。因此主要信息是个人和政府都需要采取行动，故选C。Passage2TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itishometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,andsharks.ThereefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoasignificantsourceofincomeforAustraliathroughtourismandfishing.Unfortunately,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseverethreatsfromclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandoftendie.Pollutionandoverfishingfurtherexacerbatetheproblem.Scientistswarnthatifglobalwarmingcontinuesatitscurrentrate,muchofthereefcouldbelostwithindecades.Effortsarebeingmadetoprotectthereef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoreducepollutionandmanagefishingpractices.Internationalorganizationsarealsoworkingtoraiseawarenessandfundconservationprojects.However,manyexpertsarguethatmoreurgentandcomprehensiveactionisneededtosavethisuniqueecosystem.（2-1）WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?（）AOffthecoastofBrazil.BOffthecoastofAustralia.CIntheMediterraneanSea.DNeartheArcticCircle.（2-2）Whatiscoralbleachingcausedby?（）AOverfishing.BPollutionfromships.CRisingoceantemperatures.DLackofsunlight.（2-3）WhyistheGreatBarrierReefeconomicallyimportanttoAustralia?（）AItprovidesoilresources.BItgeneratesincomethroughtourismandfishing.CItisusedformilitarytraining.DItproducesfreshwater.（2-4）Whatadditionalfactorsworsenthesituationforthereefbesidesclimatechange?（）AVolcaniceruptions.BPollutionandoverfishing.CEarthquakes.DInvasivespeciesofbirds.（2-5）Whatdomanyexpertsbelieveisnecessarytosavethereef?（）AWaitingfornaturalrecovery.BMoreurgentandcomprehensiveaction.CStoppingalltourismimmediately.DRelocatingthecoraltocolderwaters.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析：1.根据第一段第一句'locatedoffthecoastofAustralia'可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸附近，故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching'可知，海水温度上升导致珊瑚白化，故选C。3.根据第一段最后一句'significantsourceofincomeforAustraliathroughtourismandfishing'可知，其经济重要性来自旅游业和渔业，故选B。4.根据第二段最后一句'Pollutionandoverfishingfurtherexacerbatetheproblem'可知，污染和过度捕捞加剧了问题，故选B。5.根据最后一段最后一句'moreurgentandcomprehensiveactionisneeded'可知，专家认为需要更紧急和全面的行动，故选B。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmo