2026年福建省人教版初中英语上册第8章测试卷

2026年福建省人教版初中英语上册第8章测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelppeopleunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.（解析：根据第8章第一课内容，文章明确指出科学学科能帮助人们更好地理解世界，选项B与文章主旨一致。选项A、C、D在文中未提及，属于干扰项。）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discover"meaninthesentence"Scientistsalwaystrytodiscovernewthings"?A.FindB.CreateC.ForgetD.Change（解析：根据第8章第二课词汇表，"discover"意为“发现”，与选项A“find”同义。选项B“create”意为“创造”，C“forget”意为“忘记”，D“change”意为“改变”，均与词义不符。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,howdoscientistsusuallywork?A.Theyworkaloneinthelaballday.B.Theyworkwithothersandshareideas.C.Theyonlydoexperimentsinthemorning.D.Theyneverreadbooksoutsidethelab.（解析：第8章第三课提到科学家常通过团队合作交流想法，选项B符合文意。选项A“独自工作”、C“仅上午做实验”、D“从不阅读实验室外书籍”均与文中描述相反。）4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage"TheImportanceofScienceEducation"?A.WhyScientistsAreFamousB.HowtoStudyScienceSubjectsC.TheBenefitsofScienceEducationD.TheHistoryofScience（解析：根据第8章第四课主旨，文章强调科学教育的重要性，选项C“科学教育的益处”最贴切。选项A“科学家为何出名”、B“如何学习科学”、D“科学史”均偏离主题。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhowanttostudyscience?A.Sciencesubjectsaretoodifficult.B.Therearenotenoughsciencebooks.C.Schoolsdonothaveenoughlabs.D.Parentsdonotsupportsciencesubjects.（解析：第8章第五课提到科学学科难度较大是主要挑战，选项A正确。选项B“科学书籍不足”、C“实验室不够”、D“父母不支持”在文中未作为主要问题提及。）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invent"meaninthesentence"ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb"?A.CreateB.RepairC.FindD.Use（解析：根据第8章第六课词汇表，"invent"意为“发明”，与选项A“create”同义。选项B“repair”意为“修理”，C“find”意为“找到”，D“use”意为“使用”，均不符。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whydomanystudentslikescienceexperiments?A.Becauseexperimentsareeasytodo.B.Becauseexperimentscanbedangerous.C.Becauseexperimentshelpuslearnnewthings.D.Becauseexperimentsareboring.（解析：第8章第七课提到科学实验能帮助学习新知识，选项C符合文意。选项A“实验容易”、B“实验危险”、D“实验无聊”均与文中描述相反。）8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheFutureofScience"?A.Sciencewillchangeourlivesinthefuture.B.Scientistswilldiscovermorethingsinthefuture.C.Sciencesubjectswillbemoredifficultinthefuture.D.Sciencewillbelessimportantinthefuture.（解析：根据第8章第八课主旨，文章强调科学将改变未来生活，选项A最贴切。选项B“科学家将发现更多事物”、C“科学学科会更难”、D“科学将不再重要”均偏离主题。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthebestwaytolearnsciencesubjects?A.Onlyreadsciencebooks.B.Onlydoexperiments.C.Listentoteachersandworkwithclassmates.D.Onlywatchsciencevideos.（解析：第8章第九课提到应结合听讲、实验和合作学习，选项C最全面。选项A“仅阅读书籍”、B“仅做实验”、D“仅看视频”均片面。）10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"environment"meaninthesentence"Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant"?A.NatureB.CityC.SchoolD.Home（解析：根据第8章第十课词汇表，"environment"意为“环境”，与选项A“nature”同义。选项B“city”意为“城市”，C“school”意为“学校”，D“home”意为“家”，均不符。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,scientistsoftenworkin______todoexperiments.2.Theunderlinedword"important"inthesentence"Scienceisveryimportantforourfuture"means______.3.Manystudentslikesciencebecauseitcanhelpthem______things.4.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,thebiggestchallengeforstudentswhowanttostudyscienceisthat______.5.Theunderlinedword"discover"inthesentence"Scientistsdiscoveredtheplanet"means______.6.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,scienceeducationcanhelpus______theworldbetter.7.Manyfamousscientists,likeThomasEdison,______manythingsintheirlives.8.Theunderlinedword"future"inthesentence"Sciencewillchangeourfuture"means______.9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,thebestwaytolearnsciencesubjectsisto______and______.10.Theunderlinedword"environment"inthesentence"Weshouldprotectourenvironment"means______.（解析：11.Lab（根据第8章第二课内容，科学家常在实验室工作）12.Significant（根据第8章第四课，"important"意为“重要的”）13.Understand（根据第8章第七课，科学能帮助理解事物）14.Sciencesubjectsaretoodifficult（根据第8章第五课，主要挑战是学科难度）15.Find（根据第8章第六课，"discover"意为“发现”）16.Understand（根据第8章第九课，科学教育能帮助理解世界）17.Invented（根据第8章第六课，爱迪生发明了许多东西）18.Comingyears（根据第8章第八课，"future"意为“未来”）19.Listentoteachers;workwithclassmates（根据第8章第九课，应结合听讲和合作）20.Surroundings（根据第8章第十课，"environment"意为“环境”））三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,allstudentsshouldstudysciencesubjectsbecausetheyareveryuseful.（解析：错误。第8章第一课提到科学有用，但未强制所有学生必须学习，选项过于绝对。）2.Theunderlinedword"invent"inthesentence"ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb"means"create".（解析：正确。根据第8章第六课词汇表，"invent"与"create"同义。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,scienceexperimentsarealwaysdangerous.（解析：错误。第8章第七课提到实验能帮助学习，但未说实验一定危险。）4.Theunderlinedword"future"inthesentence"Sciencewillchangeourfuture"means"comingyears".（解析：正确。根据第8章第八课，"future"意为“未来”。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,thebestwaytolearnscienceistoreadbooksonly.（解析：错误。第8章第九课提到应结合听讲、实验和合作，仅读书片面。）6.Theunderlinedword"environment"inthesentence"Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant"means"home".（解析：错误。根据第8章第十课，"environment"意为“环境”，与"home"无关。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,allscientistsworkaloneinthelab.（解析：错误。第8章第三课提到科学家常合作交流，并非所有科学家都独自工作。）8.Theunderlinedword"discover"inthesentence"Scientistsdiscoveredtheplanet"means"find".（解析：正确。根据第8章第六课，"discover"与"find"同义。）9.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,sciencesubjectsareeasierthanartsubjects.（解析：错误。第8章第二课未比较科学与艺术学科难度，选项无依据。）10.Theunderlinedword"important"inthesentence"Scienceisveryimportantforourfuture"means"significant".（解析：正确。根据第8章第四课，"important"与"significant"同义。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whydomanystudentslikesciencesubjects?（参考答案：根据第8章第七课，学生喜欢科学是因为科学实验能帮助学习新知识，且科学能解释生活中的许多现象。）2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheImportanceofScienceEducation"?（参考答案：根据第8章第四课，文章强调科学教育对个人和社会的重要性，能帮助人们理解世界和解决问题。）3.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhowanttostudyscience?（参考答案：根据第8章第五课，科学学科难度较大是主要挑战，需要付出更多努力才能学好。）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discover"meaninthesentence"Scientistsdiscoveredtheplanet"?（参考答案：根据第8章第六课，"discover"意为“发现”，指科学家首次发现某个星球。）5.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,howcanstudentslearnsciencesubjectsbetter?（参考答案：根据第8章第九课，学生应结合听讲、做实验和与同学合作，多思考和实践。）6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"environment"inthesentence"Weshouldprotectourenvironment"?（参考答案：根据第8章第十课，"environment"意为“环境”，指我们周围的自然和人工环境。）7.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whyisscienceimportantforourfuture?（参考答案：根据第8章第八课，科学将改变未来生活，帮助解决能源、健康等问题，对社会发展至关重要。）8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage"TheFutureofScience"?（参考答案：根据第8章第八课主旨，最佳标题是“ScienceandtheFuture”或“ScienceintheComingYears”，强调科学在未来作用。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Scienceisveryimportantforourlives.Scientistsstudytheworldanddiscovernewthings.Manystudentslikesciencebecauseitisinterestinganduseful.However,sciencesubjectsaresometimesdifficult.Studentsneedtoworkhardtolearnthem.Thebestwaytolearnscienceistolistentoteachers,doexperiments,andworkwithclassmates."Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（参考答案：本文主要说明科学的重要性以及学习科学的方法。科学对生活重要，学习科学需要努力和合作。）2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Manyfamousscientists,likeThomasEdison,inventedmanythingsintheirlives.Edisonworkedhardeverydayandnevergaveup.Heinventedthelightbulb,thephonograph,andmanyotherthings.Hisinventionschangedtheworld.Wecanlearnfromhimthatscienceneedshardworkandpatience."WhatcanwelearnfromThomasEdison?（参考答案：从爱迪生身上可以学到科学需要努力和耐心。他通过不断尝试和坚持发明了许多改变世界的东西。）3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Theenvironmentincludesnature,likeforestsandrivers.Ifwedonotprotecttheenvironment,animalswilldie,andtheearthwillbepolluted.Weshouldplanttrees,recyclewaste,andreducepollution.Sciencecanhelpusfindwaystoprotecttheenvironment."Howcansciencehelpusprotecttheenvironment?（参考答案：科学能帮助我们发现保护环境的方法，如开发清洁能源、研究污染治理技术等。）4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Sciencesubjectsareusefulforourfuture.Theycanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Manyjobsinthefuturewillneedscienceknowledge.Forexample,scientistscanfindnewmedicines,andengineerscanbuildnewbuildings.Ifwestudysciencewell,wecanhavemanyjobopportunitiesinthefuture."Whyisscienceusefulforourfuture?（参考答案：科学对未来有用，因为它能帮助人们理解世界，创造新事物，并为未来提供更多就业机会。）5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult.Theyneedtostudyhardandpracticealot.However,sciencecanalsobefun.Experimentscanhelpuslearnnewthings,andsciencecanexplainmanyinterestingphenomena.Ifstudentsworkwithclassmatesandlistentoteachers,theycanlearnsciencebetter."Whatisthebiggestchallengeforstudentswhowanttostudyscience?（参考答案：科学学科难度较大是主要挑战，需要学生付出更多努力才能学好。）6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thefutureof