【7英WY期末】合肥市45中2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

七年级英语练习卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidTomgettoBeijing?A.

B.

C.2.Whatdidthegirlseeinthemuseum?A.

B.

C.

3.WhatdoesMikelikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Doingsomereading.

C.Goingswimming.4.WhenwillLily’sbrothercomeback?A.OnMonday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSunday.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Dadanddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6.HowlongdidJasonstayinSanya?A.Forsevendays.

B.Fortendays.

C.Fortwelvedays.7.WhatdidJasonthinkofthetrip?A.Itwasterrible.

B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasnice.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8.WhatwillCathyandPeterdofirst?A.Takesomewater.

B.Washtheseats.

C.Cleanthefloor.9.Whoneedstogetsomecleanwater?A.Peter

B.Linda.

C.Cathy.10.WhatsportisPetergoodat?A.Skating.

B.Swimming.

C.Running.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhendidEmmacometoChina?A.Oneyearago.

B.Twoyearsago.

C.Threeyearsago.12.WhatdidEmmadofirstafterbreakfastyesterday?A.Shefedhercat.

B.Shetookawalk.

C.ShecalledJason.13.WhatdoesJasonprobablydo?A.Heisapianist.

B.Heisasinger.

C.Heisateacher.14.WhatdidSallybringtoEmma?A.Sometea.

B.Someflowers.

C.Somebooks.15.WhatdidEmmaandSallyhaveforlunch?A.Gongbaochicken.

B.Mapotofu.

C.Hotpot.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheSchoolOpenDay8:10Have________class(es)withthechildren.10:30Talkwiththeteachersaboutthe________oftheschool.11:40Have________withthechildren.13:20Do________withthechildren.14:00________thechildren’spaintings.14:30Gettogetherandtakephotos.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Manypeopleonlycometoknowthe________ofhealthaftertheyhavelostit.A．instruction B．importance C．connection D．experience2．Chinabuiltitsownspacestation.AllChinesepeoplefeelvery________.A．common B．bored C．proud D．dangerous3．—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Don’tworry.Ourteacheralways________ustokeeptrying.A．chooses B．encourages C．receives D．decides4．—SomepeoplethinktraditionalChineseclothesareoutofdate.

—________,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearewearingthemnow.A．Finally B．Totally C．Nearly D．Actually5．—Ispendtoomuchtimeonmyphone.It’snotgoodformyeyes.—________!Whynotgooutsideandgetsomefreshair?A．You’reright B．That’sgreat C．Idon’tthinkso D．NevermindⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。ACanyouimaginehowharditistocookinspace?Itisreally________forastronautstocutvegetablesormakeasaladthere.SoalltheirmealsarepreparedonEarth________theytravelintospace.Atfirst,spacefoodwasverysimple.Eachmealcameinasmallbag,soitwas________tocarryandeat.However,itdidn’t________good.Now,foodscientistsworkhardto________thatspacefoodisbothhealthyanddelicious.ForChineseastronauts,therearemorethan120________ofdishesanddrinks.Scientistspickthem________,sotheyarebalancedandcanstayfreshforalongtime.Tokeepthingsinteresting,themenuusually________everyfivedays.Astronautscanenjoydifferentmealsinsteadofeatingthesamething.What’smore,scientistsmadethesemealsaccordingto(根据)eachastronaut’s________taste.MostChineseastronauts________Sichuan-stylespicyfood.Theyalsolikeeatingchocolate,canned(罐装的)fruitandbiscuitsforsnacks.6．A．funny B．difficult C．important D．dangerous7．A．after B．when C．before D．while8．A．expensive B．wonderful C．easy D．fresh9．A．look B．feel C．taste D．sound10．A．makeup B．makesure C．turnup D．fighton11．A．groups B．boxes C．pieces D．kinds12．A．carefully B．hardly C．importantly D．quickly13．A．changes B．starts C．returns D．ends14．A．folk B．personal C．powerful D．strange15．A．fear B．dislike C．prefer D．refuseBWeallhavemany“firsttimes”inourlives.Somefirst-timeexperiencesareunforgettable.Theymayopenupanewworldandhelpus________.Hereisoneofmyunforgettablefirst-timeexperiences.Attheageoffive,Iwatcheda________gamewithmyparents.The________weresoamazingthatIwantedtobeoneofthem.Itoldmyparentsaboutthisandtheywere________aboutit.Theyallsupportedme.Butmyfirstpracticewasnoteasy.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tdoanything________.Then,Ihadmy________match.IwasverynervousanditwasnosurprisethatI________thegame.Ifeltverysadatfirst,butwiththe________ofmyparentsandmycoach(教练),Igotconfidencelittlebylittle.Ipractisedharderandharder.Soon,Iwonamatchforthefirsttime!Iwasfullof________!Now,tennisispartofmylife.Iamatopplayeronmyschoolteam.Lookingback,Ithinkthesefirst-timeexperiencesmademewhoIamtoday.Theytellme:ifyou________stoptrying,yourdreamcancometrue.16．A．grow B．play C．train D．create17．A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．tennis18．A．players B．teachers C．parents D．fans19．A．worried B．angry C．happy D．sad20．A．atall B．infact C．intime D．atleast21．A．daily B．fresh C．first D．proud22．A．lost B．won C．missed D．forgot23．A．record B．help C．purpose D．moment24．A．doubt B．pity C．pride D．sadness25．A．always B．often C．usually D．neverⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项处有两项为多余选项。Dave:Hi,Lisa!____26____Lisa:Hi,Dave!I’minChinanowwithmyfamily.Dave:Really?Oursummerholidayjuststarted!Lisa:Yes!We’reinGuangzhounow.It’sabigcityinthesouthofChina.____27____Dave:TheCantonTower?____28____Lisa:It’s600metreshigh!It’sthehighestTVtowerinChina.Dave:That’shardtobelieve!Areyougoingtothetop?Lisa:Yes,ofcourse.____29____Dave:Thatsoundswonderful!____30____Lisa:Thanks,Dave!A．Iwanttoseethewholecityfromthetop.B．HowcanIgetthere?C．We’regoingtovisittheCantonTower.D．Howhighisit?E．Whereareyou?F．What’stheweatherlikethere?G．Haveagreattime!第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendNatureWalkFree!Doyoulovetrees,flowersandlovelyanimals?ComeandjoinourWeekendNatureWalk!Activities:·Learntofinddifferentplantsandanimaltracks(足迹).·Takephotosandpickuptrash(垃圾).·Sharewhatweseeanddrawabig“NatureWall”together.When:Saturday,7thMarch,8:30a.m.—11:00a.m.

Where:TheGreenHillParkWhotocontact:

Mrs.Lunatel:9879-989-989

email:janeluna@Whattobring:Awaterbottleandasmallbagfortrash.From:TheCityGreenClubPleaseremembertosignup(报名)before3rdMarch．31．WhocanjointheWeekendNatureWalk?A．John,6yearsold. B．Mary,7yearsold.C．Bob,11yearsold. D．Lisa,13yearsold.32．Whatshouldchildrenbringthemselves?A． B． C． D．33．Wherecanweprobably(可能)readthistext?A．Inastorybook. B．Onaparkmap. C．Inanewsreport. D．Onanoticeboard.BOnesunnyday,Alicesatbyariverwithhersister.Thensheheardasound.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.“Oh,dear!I’llbelate!”saidtherabbit.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Howamazing!Alicestoodupandranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbitjumpeddownabighole.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywereallclosed.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Shecouldseealovelygardenontheotherside.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.34．Whatdidtherabbittakeoutofitspocket?A．Abook. B．Amap. C．Akey. D．Awatch.35．Whichofthefollowingevents(事件)isinthecorrectorder?a.Aliceranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.

b.Alicesawawhiterabbitpassingby.c.Therabbitjumpeddownabighole.

d.Alicejumpeddowntheholeaftertherabbit.A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．a-b-d-c36．WheredidAlicewanttogoaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Tothelovelygarden. B．Tohersister. C．Backtotheriver. D．Downthebighole.CThewordhobbymeanssomethingyoudoforfuninyourfreetime.Itcouldbeanythingfrompaintingtohikingorevenbird-watching.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,andeachhobbybringsitsownjoy.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtoturntheirhobbyintoajob.Thatisalsomydream.Myuncleisavet.Heworksonafarmandtakescareofsickanimalseveryday.Iwanttobeavettoo.Duringholidays,Ioftengotothefarmandhelphim.Ifeedtheanimals,givethemwater,andsometimesIevenhelphimwhenananimalisnotfeelingwell.It’sgreatformebecauseIreallyloveanimalsandIfeelhappywhentheygetbetter.Buttoturnmyhobbyintoajob,it’snotenoughtojustloveanimals.Ialsoneedtobelieveinmyself,togainlotsofknowledgeaboutanimalsandpractisealottocareaboutthem.Ireadbooksaboutanimalsandwatchprogrammes(节目)aboutnature.Iknowtheroadislong,butifIputinmoreeffort,IamsureIcandoit!37．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byexplainingthemeaningofaword. D．Bymakingacomparison.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vet”meaninthepassage?A．Afarmerwhogrowsvegetables. B．Adoctorwhohelpssickanimals.C．Ateacherwhoteachesaboutanimals. D．Aworkerwhosellsanimals.39．Whatdoesthewriteroftendoduringholidays?A．Shepaintspicturesathome. B．Shewatchesbirdsinthepark.C．Shehelpsheruncleonthefarm. D．Shereadsbooksatthelibrary.40．Toturnherhobbyintoajob,whatdoesthewriterneedtodo?A．Toloveanimalsandplaywiththemeveryday.B．Toworkonthefarmandhelpheruncleeveryday.C．Towatchmoreprogrammesonlyaboutanimals.D．Tobelieveinherself,learnmoreandpractisealot.DForalongtime,peoplethoughtonlymencouldflyplanes.Butsomebravewomenchangedthat.In1910,RaymondedeLarochefromFrancebecamethefirstwomantogettherighttoflyaplane.Manypeoplebelievedwomencouldnotfly,butsheshowedthemtheywerewrong.In1932,AmeliaEarhartbecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Herstorywasexcitingandgavemanypeoplehope.Today,moreandmorewomenflybigpassengerplanes.However,onlyabout5%ofallpilotsaroundtheworldarewomen.Thenumberissmall,butitisgrowingeveryyear.Womenhavealsoreachedforthestars.In1963,RussianastronautValentinaTereshkovabecamethefirstwomaninspace.In2012,LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomanastronaut.In2021,WangYapingbecamethefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace.Thesewomenshowedthatnothingisimpossiblewhenyouhaveadream.Fromthefirstwomanpilottowomenwalkinginspace,womenhavekeptbreakingwallswhichstopthemfromrealizing(实现)theirdreams.Theirstoriestellus:theskyisnottheend—itisjustthebeginning.41．WhoisthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean?A．RaymondedeLaroche. B．AmeliaEarhart. C．ValentinaTereshkova. D．LiuYang.42．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Womenastronautsarebraverthanmen.B．Womenhavemadegreatachievementsinspace.C．Spacetravelisdangerousforwomen.D．Itiseasytobecomeanastronaut.43．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A．①②//③④//⑤ B．①②③//④//⑤ C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①②③④//⑤EWeatheraffects(影响)notonlypeople,butalsoanimalsandplants.Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.Butonbaddays,likedarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.Birdsdonotsingmuchonwindydaysandsomeinsects(昆虫)mayactdifferentlybeforeitrains.Manyplantsevendiewhenitisverycold.Weatheraffectsourlivesinmanyotherways.Inthickfog(雾),peoplehavetoclosemainroadstostopaccidents.Duringbigstorms,travellershavetochangetheirtravelplansandschoolssometimeshavetoclosetokeepstudentssafe.Weatheralsoaffectsfarmingalot.Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforit.Also,weathercanaffectbigeventsliketheOlympicGames.Iftheweatherchangesquickly,itcanstopanoutdooractivity.Wecan’tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforit.Now,scientistsareabletotelluswhattheweatherwillbelikebetterthanbefore.Andit’seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.44．Howdopeoplefeelonbaddays?A．Theyalwaysfeelgood. B．Theyneverfeelbad.C．Theyoftenfeelsad. D．Theyjustfeelthesame.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refer(指代)toinparagraph3?A．Weather. B．Farming. C．Toomuchrain. D．Toolittlerain.46．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Toolittlerainisnotbadforfarming. B．Scientistscanchangetheweathernow.C．Weatheronlyaffectspeople’sfeelings. D．Itisgettingeasiertoknowabouttheweather.47．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoChangetheWeather B．DifferentKindsofWeatherC．AnimalsandWeather D．WeatherandOurLives第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FInthemiddleofaforest,manytalltreesstoodtogether.Underthem,alittletreegrewquietly.Butitwasnothappyatall.“Thetreesaretootall!Iwantmoresunlightandroomtogrow,”itsaidtoamanwithanaxe(斧子)oneday.“Pleasecutthemdownforme!”Themandecidedtohelp.Hecutdownthetalltreesaroundit.Nowthelittletreehadenoughroomandsunlight.Itfeltveryhappyandthoughtitwouldbecomethetallesttreeintheforest.Butsoon,thingswentwrong.Whenthehotsuncameout,thelittletreelostwaterquicklyandbecameverythirsty.Whenastormcame,itlostitsleavesandbranches(树枝).“Itwaswrongtocutdownthosetrees,”abirdsaidtothelittletree.“Thetalltreesprotectedyoufromthehotsun,thestrongwindandtheheavyrain.Theygaveyoutimetogrow.Oneday,youwouldbecometallandstrongenoughtofacethesunandthestormsbyyourself.”Thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).Itfinallyunderstoodthatsometimesthethingsthatseemtostopyouinfactprotectandhelpyougrow.48．Whydidthelittletreeaskthemantocutdownthetalltrees?（不超过10个词）_______________________________________________________49．Whathappenedtothelittletreewhenthesuncameout?（不超过10个词）_______________________________________________________50．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词）_______________________________________________________第四部分写（共四大题，满分30分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。51．It’shonestofustotellthet________(实情)inourdailylife.52．Thesouplooksgoodbuttastesabittoos________(咸的).53．Therunnertrainedsohardthathewonagoldm________(奖牌)inthegame.54．Ii________(邀请)mybestfriendstomybirthdaypartylastFriday.55．Theteachertoldusthatweshouldalwaysbelieveino________(我们自己).Ⅹ.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthe____56____(important)traditionalChinesefestivals.Itusuallycomes____57____MayorJune.ThefestivalhasalonghistoryandcomesfromthestoryofQuYuan.Hewasagreatpoetandlovedhiscountryverymuch.Whenhiscountrywaslost,QuYuan____58____(jump)intotheMiluoRiver.Peoplefeltverysadandthrewzongzi(粽子)intothewatertokeepfishawayfromhisbody.Today,bothchildrenandadultscelebratethisfestival.Therearemanyinteresting____59____(activity)onthisday.Peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces____60____(happy).Everyonehasagoodtimetogether.Ⅺ.句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．Bothofthesemoviesareboring.(改为否定句)________________thesemoviesisboring.62．Youshouldn’tstandtooclosetotheriverbank.(改为同义句)________________tooclosetotheriverbank.63．TomspeaksEnglishwell.LisaspeaksEnglishwell,too.(合并为一句话)LisaspeaksEnglish________________________Tom.64．Hewantedtostayinthemuseumforaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________________hewanttostayinthemuseum?65．moments,loved,on,sweet,we,with,miss,out,ones,(.)（连词成句）_______________________________________________________Ⅻ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）66．读万卷书，行万里路。旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识……假如你是李华，今年春假(springbreak)的时候你选择了去旅行。请你根据以下图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，在班级英语课上分享这次有趣的旅行经历。写作要求：（1）短文须包含图中三个要点，所给词汇仅供参考，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）文中不能出现真实姓名等信息。（3）书写工整，词数80-100。AnInterestingTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．B【详解】句意：许多人只有在失去健康之后才意识到健康的重要性。instruction指示，说明；importance重要性；connection连接，联系；experience经验，经历。根据“aftertheyhavelostit”可知，人们往往在失去后才懂得珍惜，推测出是意识到健康的重要性。2．C【详解】句意：中国建立了自己的空间站。所有中国人都感到非常自豪。common普通的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；dangerous危险的。根据“Chinabuiltitsownspacestation.”可知这是国家重大成就，推测人们对此感到自豪。3．B【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能通过考试。——别担心。我们的老师总是鼓励我们继续尝试。chooses选择；encourages鼓励；receives收到；decides决定。根据“Don’tworry.”及“keeptrying”可知，老师是在鼓励学生不要放弃，encourages符合语境。4．D【详解】句意：——有些人认为中国传统服饰过时了。——实际上，现在越来越多的年轻人正在穿它们。Finally最后；Totally完全地；Nearly几乎；Actually实际上。根据“SomepeoplethinktraditionalChineseclothesareoutofdate.”及“moreandmoreyoungpeoplearewearingthemnow.”可知，答语是对前者观点的纠正，表示实际情况与想法不同，应用Actually。5．A【详解】句意：—我在手机上花了太多时间。这对我的眼睛不好。—你说得对！为什么不出去呼吸点新鲜空气呢？根据上文提到玩手机对眼睛不好，下文建议出去呼吸点新鲜空气，可知答语应表示赞同对方的观点。A选项表示赞同；B选项用于回应好消息；C选项表示反对；D选项用于回应道歉或安慰。结合语境，A选项符合逻辑。6．B7．C8．C9．C10．B11．D12．A13．A14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空食物的演变，重点讲述了中国航天员的饮食种类、菜单循环及个人口味偏好等情况。【详解】6．句意：宇航员在那里切蔬菜或做沙拉真的很难。根据前文“Canyouimaginehowharditis”可知，此处指事情很难做到。difficult意为“困难的”，符合失重环境下操作难度。其他选项不符合“硬/难”的语境逻辑。7．句意：所以所有的饭菜都是在他们进入太空之前在地球上准备好的。根据逻辑常识，食物必须在出发前准备完毕，才能带上太空。before意为“在……之前”，符合准备在先的逻辑。其他选项时间逻辑不通，无法实现携带。8．句意：每顿饭都装在小袋子里，所以携带和食用很容易。根据“smallbag”可知，便于携带，对应“easy”。其他选项与小包装带来的便利性无直接逻辑联系。9．句意：然而，它尝起来味道不好。主语“it”指代食物，且后文提到“delicious”，此处指味道。taste意为“尝起来”，符合食物口感。其他感官动词不符合评价食物口味的语境。10．句意：现在，食品科学家努力确保太空食物既健康又美味。根据“workhardto...that”结构及语境，科学家目的是保证质量，“makesure”符合。其他选项含义与科学家的工作目标不符。11．句意：对于中国宇航员来说，有超过120种菜肴和饮料。固定搭配“kindsof”表示“……的种类”，符合语境中多样化的描述。其他选项无法准确表达食物品种的多样性。12．句意：科学家们仔细挑选它们，所以它们营养均衡且能保持新鲜很长时间。根据后文结果“balancedandcanstayfresh”可知，挑选过程必须严谨仔细。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合精心挑选的过程。其他选项无法推导出后文的高质量结果。13．句意：为了保持有趣，菜单通常每五天改变一次。根据后文“Astronautscanenjoydifferentmeals”可知，菜单需要变化以避免重复。changes意为“改变”，符合语境。其他选项无法体现“不同饭菜”的逻辑前提。14．句意：更重要的是，科学家根据每个宇航员的个人口味制作这些饭菜。根据“eachastronaut’s”可知，强调个体差异，“personaltaste”为常用搭配。其他选项不符合尊重个体偏好的语境。15．句意：大多数中国宇航员偏爱川味辣食。根据后文“Theyalsolikeeating...”及常识，此处表达正面喜好，“prefer”符合。其他选项均为负面或中性情感，与语境不符。16．A17．D18．A19．C20．A21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文讲述作者第一次接触网球的经历，从观赛到训练遇挫，再到最终获胜，体现了第一次经历对成长的重要性及坚持的意义。【详解】16．句意：它们可能打开新世界并帮助我们成长。根据“openupanewworld”及全文主旨，经历促进个人发展。其他选项不符合成长语境。17．句意：五岁时，我和父母看了一场网球比赛。根据后文“Now,tennisispartofmylife”可知是网球。其他选项与后文矛盾。18．句意：运动员们太棒了，我想成为他们中的一员。根据“watcheda…game”及“beoneofthem”，指比赛中的选手。其他选项不符合比赛场景。19．句意：他们对此很高兴。根据“Theyallsupportedme”可知父母态度积极。其他选项与支持的语境矛盾。20．句意：我觉得我根本做不好任何事。根据“noteasy”及否定句“couldn’t”，“not…atall表示根本不。其他选项搭配不当。21．句意：然后，我进行了我的第一场比赛。根据文章主题“first-timeexperiences”及后文“wonamatchforthefirsttime”。其他选项不符合语境。22．句意：毫不意外我输了比赛。根据“nervous”及后文“feltverysad”，可知结果是输。其他选项与悲伤情绪不符。23．句意：但在父母和教练的帮助下。根据“withthe…of”固定搭配及后文“gotconfidence”，指帮助。其他选项语意不通。24．句意：我充满了自豪！根据“wonamatch”，获胜带来自豪感。其他选项与获胜心情不符。25．句意：如果你从不停止尝试，梦想能成真。根据“dreamcancometrue”，需坚持不放弃。其他选项逻辑相反。26．E27．C28．D29．A30．G【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave和Lisa的对话，围绕Lisa在中国广州的暑假行程展开，对话从问候、位置分享延伸到广州塔的相关讨论。【详解】26．Dave先向Lisa打招呼并提问，引出对话场景，Lisa回应自己和家人在中国，该问句能自然开启对话，衔接下文Lisa的位置说明，自然承接。27．Lisa先说明自己在广州，接着提到要去参观广州塔，Dave的回应“TheCantonTower?”是对这个内容的承接，这句话能自然引出下文Dave关于广州塔的提问，衔接下文。28．Dave听到Lisa提到广州塔后，对广州塔的高度提出疑问，Lisa随后回应了广州塔的高度数据，该问句能自然衔接下文Lisa对广州塔高度的介绍，形成完整表达。29．Dave询问Lisa是否要去塔顶，Lisa给出肯定回答后，补充说明去塔顶的目的，这句话能和前文的肯定回答形成完整表达，自然承接下文Dave的赞叹。30．Dave听完Lisa的行程安排后，向Lisa送上祝福，Lisa礼貌回应感谢，这句话能自然承接下文Lisa的感谢。31．C32．A33．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，主要介绍周末自然徒步活动的参与年龄、活动内容、时间地点、联系方式、所需携带物品以及报名截止时间等相关信息。【详解】31．原文标注活动面向8至12岁的儿童，Bob“11yearsold”符合年龄范围，可以参加活动。John“6yearsold”、Mary“7yearsold”未达到最低年龄要求，Lisa“13yearsold”超出年龄上限，均不能参与。32．中“Whattobring”部分写明需要携带一瓶水壶和一个装垃圾的小袋子，对应垃圾袋图标。蛋糕薯条、清洁工具、手套均不在要求携带的物品清单内。33．文本是一则活动报名通知海报，最有可能张贴在公告栏上。故事书、公园地图、新闻报道均不符合该文本的张贴场景。34．D35．B36．A【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的经典片段：爱丽丝在河边看到一只穿外套、带怀表的白兔，追着它跳进了一个大洞，来到一个长长的低矮大厅，看到一扇小门通向一座美丽的花园，但自己太大了进不去。【详解】34．第二段中提到“Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.”，所以兔子从口袋里掏出了一块怀表，选项D正确。35．文中事件顺序：首先爱丽丝看到一只白兔经过(b)，然后她跑过田野追兔子(a)，接着兔子跳进了一个大洞(c)，最后爱丽丝也跳进了洞里(d)。正确顺序为b-a-c-d，选项B正确。36．第五段中提到“Shecouldseealovelygardenontheotherside.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.”，所以爱丽丝想去那个美丽的花园，选项A正确。37．C38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍爱好的定义，讲述作者喜爱动物、梦想成为兽医，通过在农场协助叔叔照料动物的经历，说明只热爱动物不足以将爱好发展为职业，还需要自信、积累相关知识并多加练习。【详解】37．第一段“Thewordhobbymeanssomethingyoudoforfuninyourfreetime.”，文章开头先对单词hobby进行释义，以此引出下文关于爱好与个人梦想的内容。38．第三段“Myuncleisavet.Heworksonafarmandtakescareofsickanimalseveryday.”，说明“vet”的日常工作是照顾生病的动物，对应救助患病动物的“兽医”。39．第三段“Duringholidays,Ioftengotothefarmandhelphim.”，这句话直接写明作者假期的活动，后文还补充了照料小动物的相关细节。40．第四段“Buttoturnmyhobby...careaboutthem.”提到作者需要做到相信自己、学习更多动物知识、大量练习，对应D选项。41．B42．B43．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述长期以来人们认为只有男性能开飞机，而一些勇敢的女性打破这一观念，在飞行、太空探索等领域取得成就，展现女性追梦无极限。【详解】41．根据文章第二段“In1932,AmeliaEarhartbecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.”可知，AmeliaEarhart是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。42．第四段主要列举了ValentinaTereshkova、LiuYang和WangYaping三位女性宇航员的成就，并指出她们证明了梦想的力量。该段核心内容是女性在太空探索领域取得的伟大成就。43．第一段引出话题(女性改变了只有男性能飞行的看法)；第二、三、四段分别从早期飞行先驱、现代飞行员现状、太空探索成就三个方面展开具体论述；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①//②③④//⑤。44．C45．B46．D47．D【导语】本文介绍了天气对人的情绪、动植物、交通、学校、农业以及大型活动等多方面的影响，以及人类如何应对天气。【详解】44．根据第一段第三句“Butonbaddays,likedarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.”可知，人们在坏天气里经常感到悲伤。45．根据第三段第一句“Weatheralsoaffectsfarmingalot.”以及紧接着的句子“Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforit.”可知，这里的"it"指代的是前文提到的“farming”。46．根据最后一段“Andit’seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.”可知，现在了解天气变得更容易了。47．主要讲述了天气对人的情绪、动植物、交通、学校、农业以及大型活动等多方面的影响，以及人类如何应对天气。选项D“WeatherandOurLives”（天气与我们的生活）最能概括全文的中心思想。48．Becauseitwantedmoresunlightandroomtogrow.49．Itlostwaterquicklyandbecameverythirsty.50．Thingsthatseemtostopyoumayprotectandhelpyougrow.【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一棵小树嫌弃周围高大树木遮挡阳光、挤占生长空间，请求樵夫砍倒大树，失去大树庇护后，小树难以抵御烈日与暴风雨，最终明白看似阻碍自己的事物实则在保护、助力自身成长。【详解】48．首段表明“Thetreesaretootall!Iwantmore...axeoneday.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。49．第三段指出“Whenthehotsuncameout,thelittletreelostwaterquicklyandbecameverythirsty.”，答案是原文中的具体现象信息，直接提取。50．最后一段“Itfinallyunderstoodthatsometimesthethingsthatseemtostopyouinfactprotectandhelpyougrow.”，答案几乎是原文引述。51．

truth##ruth【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，说实话对我们来说是诚实的。此处需要名词作tell的宾语，结合汉语提示和首字母，名词truth表示“实情、真相”，符合语境。52．

salty##alty【详解】句意：汤看起来不错，但尝起来有点太咸了。salty“咸的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“tastes”的表语。53．medal【详解】句意：这位运动员训练十分刻苦，因此他在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。根据中文提示“奖牌”以及首字母m，对应单词medal；不定冠词a后要使用可数名词单数形式，故填medal。54．

invited##nvited【详解】句意：上周五我邀请了我最好的朋友们来参加我的生日聚会。时间状语lastFr