2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Noonewantedtojoinspaceresearchatfirst.

B.ItbringsgreatvaluetohumansthoughitisfiiHofdifficulties.

C.Italsohelpspushtheprogressoftechnologiesinourdailylife.

D.Nowspacetaskshavedevelopedgreatlyinmanydifferentways.

E.Theytriedmanydifferentwaysandnevergaveupintheprocess.

F.Oneday»wemayevenrealizethedreamoflivingonotherplanets.

Spaceexplorationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofmodemscientificresearch.(1)Withthefastdevelopment

ofspacetechnology,humanshavekeptsteppingfurtherintotheuniverse.

Intheearlystageofspaceresearch,scientistsmetcountlesstechnicalproblems.(2)Afterthousandsof

experiments,theyfinallymadethefirstsucccssfiilrocketlaunchandopenedthedoortospace.

(3)Unmannedprobes(探测器)aresenttoMarsandotherplanetstocollectenvironmental

information.Astronautsliveanddoscientificresearchonspacestationsfbrmonthstogetmoreusefuldata.

Spaceexplorationdoesnotonlymeanexploringtheunknown.(4)Satellitenavigation,medicaltestingtools

andevenfoodpresenationtechnologiesallcomefromspaceresearch.

Astechnologykeepsimproving,humanexplorationofspacewillneverstop.Peoplewillkeepexploringspace

torealizeourbcautifiildrcamsinthefuture.(5)

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Agroupofstudentsplannedtocreateashadowpuppetshowfbrtheschoolartfestival.Asa(6)traditionalart

forminChina,shadowpuppetshowrequirescarefulpreparation.Theywereexcitedbutfacedabigproblem：

noneofthemknewhowtomakethepuppetsordesignthestage.Theprojectseemedtobeatriskoffailure»and

somememberslosttheir(7)andwantedtogiveup

第I页，共12页

Onestudent,Liwasdeterminedtokeepgoing.Shedecidedto(8)helpfromtheartteacher.Theteachertold

them,"Successneedseveryone's(9)andteamwork.Youcan'tdoitalone."Sheadvisedthemtodividethe

work.Somewouldmakepuppets.Somewoulddesignthe(10).Andotherswouldmakefulleffortsfbrtheshow.

Atfirst,thingsdidn'tgowell.Thepuppetsbrokeeasily,andthelightingcouldn'tmeettheshow's(11).They

feltupsetandarguedalot.ButLiremindedthem.nWewill(12)ifwedon'tloseheart."Theystartedto

make(13)changestocorrecttheirmistakes.Theyusedstrongermaterialsibrpuppetsandadjusted(调节)the

lights(14).

Onthedayoftheshow,theaudienceclappedloudlywhentheirperformanceended.Theywonthefirst

prizelThestudentsfinallyunderstoodthatnosuccessis(15)byonepersonalone.Teamworktrulymakesthe

drcamwork.

6.A.probableB.similarC.valuableD.natural

7.A.attentionB.confidenceC.energyD.control

8.A.askfbrB.waitforC.fightfbrD.callfbr

9.A.valueB.kindnessC.influenceD.support

10.A.labB.stageC.tentD.gym

11.A.rolesB.reasonsC.requirementsD.results

12.A.continueB.developC.succeedD.compete

13.A.suddenB.necessaryC.directD.basic

14.A.properlyB.latelyC.widelyD.hardly

15.A.discoveredB.introducedC.describedD.achieved

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Twoyearsago>Imovedtoanewcitywithmyhusband.Iusedtorunwithfriendstokeepfit>butinthenew

city,Iknewnooneandhadnoonetorunwith.Iwantedtomeetpecplewhoalsolovedrunning»butitwashard

tomakenewfriendsnaturally,asmyneighborswerealwaysbusywiththeirownlives.

Oneday,Itoldmyhusbandaboutmytroublc.Hcsuggested1findarunningfriendonlinc.Thisgavemeagood

idea!Isearchedonlineandfoundseveralappstormakingfriendswithcommoninterests.Aftercomparingtheir

functions(功能)，IchoseFriendMatchbecauseitletmelookfbranexercisefriendbysettingdetailslike

age,gender(性别)»location,andmostimportantly>alovefbrrunning.

第2页，共12页

Luckily,thenextmorningIgotfivemessagesfrompossiblerunningpartners.IchoseSarah,afriendlywoman

ofmyage.Welivedonlytwoblocksaway,soitwaseasytomeet.Weplannedtomeetataniceparkbetweenour

homesonasunnyafternoon.Wcstartedwithpower-walkingtowarmup»introducedourselves,andshared

storiesaboutourrunningcxpcricnccs.Wcbothhadagreatfirstimpressionanddecidedtomeetagainsoon.Since

then*wehaveruntogetheratleast:wiceaweekandbecomeveryclosefriends.SheisspecialtomebecauseImet

herwhenIneededanewfriendmostinthisnewcity.

16.WhydidthewriterhavenooneiorunwithaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Shedislikedrunningaftermoving.

B.Sheknewfewpeopleinthenewcity.

C.Shehadnoplacestorunnearherhome.

D.Shewasstoppedfromrunningbyherhusband.

17.Whoorwhathelpedherfindanexercisefriend?

A.Herneighbour.B.Herfriend.C.Herteacher.D.Adigitaltool.

18.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterwillmovetoanothercitysoon.

B.ThewriterwillkeepdoingexercisewithSara.

C.ThewriterhasstoppedrunningsinceshemetSarah.

D.Sarahhashelpedthewriterlearnmoreaboutthecity.

19.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AGoodWaytoKeepHealthyB.AHappyLifeinaNewCity

C.AnImportantFriendinaNewCityD.AUscfiilAppfbrMakingFriends

20.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

第3页，共12页

A.Apersonalblog.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Afashionmagazine.

Theblack-facedspoonbillisapreciousmigratory（迁徙的）bird.Itstandsfbrtheecologicalhealthofwetlands.lt

isagloballyendangeredspeciesandalsolistedunderChina'sfirst-classstateprotection.

Thebirdwasoncenearlydyingout.Iisnumberdroppedgreatlybecauseofwcilanddisappearance,water

pol.utionandhumandisturbance.Loisofcoastalplacesfbrthemtofindfoodandrestweredamaged,leavingthem

shortoffoodandlivinginterribleconditions.

ShenzhenBayisakeywinterhabitat（柄,11地）fbrblack-facedjpoonbills.Tosavetherarebird,Shenzhen

hasmadegreateffortsinwetlandprotectionandregularenvironmentalmonitorjrig.Professionalteamsmanage

humanactivitiesduringimportantseasons.Asurveyatthebeginningof2026foundthattheworld'stotalnumberof

black-faccdspoonbillshasgoneuptoover7,OOO.QuitcalotofthemchoosetospendwinterinShenzhenBay

becauseofitscleanwater.

Protectingrarewildanimalsisourresponsibilityandalsoshowsacity'secologicalbalance.Everylittleactionwe

lakefbrtheenvironmentmattersalottothesurvivalofrarebirdsandnature'sbalance.

21.Whatcausedtheblack-facedspconbilfssurvivaltroubleinthepast?

A.Risingnumberofotherwildbirds.

B.Toomanypeopleinnaturereserves.

C.Lossofwetlandsandwaterpollution.

D.Noprotectionfromlocalgovernnent.

22.Whydoprofessionalteamsmanagehumanactivities?

A.InordertomakeShenzhenBaymorebeautiful.

B.ToreducethelossofwetlandsinShenzhenBay.

第4页，共12页

C.Toomanyblack-facedspoonbillsmaketheBaynoisy.

D.Tobuildamoresuitablehomefbrblack-facedspoonbills.

23.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"monitoring"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Spreading.B.Cheeking.C.Selling.D.Teaching.

24.Whichpicturecanbestshowthepopulationchangeofblack-facedspoonbills?

①」

q

E

Bn

N

①」

q

E

n

D.N

Time

25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Livinghabitsofallmigratorybirds.

B.PopularwintertravelspotsinShenzhen.

C.Waystoimprovecitywaterenvironment.

D.Protectionprogressofararebirdspecies.

c

EachtimeavisitorwalksintotheMogaoGrottoes（莫高窟）inDunhuang,Gansuprovince,theyarcgreeted

byihubrcalhlakingbeautyoftheancientmurals（壁画）.However*behindthisgreatarlworkihcruisadiffiuull

protectionproblem.Thankstoartificialintelligence（AI）»heritageprotectionhasenteredanewera.

AIhasbroughtgreatchangestotheprotectionofDunhuang'sculturerelics（文物）.First,itallov/sreal-time

watchingofenvironmentalconditions,suchastemperatureandhumidity（湿度）＞whichareveryimportantfor

keepingthemuralssafe.Second,AIcanstudylargenumbersofpicturestofindcracks（裂缝）andother

problemsclearly.Forexample»anAIsystemcanfindsmallchangesinthecolorsthathumaneyesmaynotsee,

helpingworkersdealwithproblemscarly.Third,Alhelpsmakerepairplansbyusingoldrecordsancsimilar

第5页，共12页

cases,makingsuretherepairworkiskeptasitwas.

WhileAIprovidespowerfilltools,itisimportanttouseitinaresponsibleway.Consenators（文物修复师）

mustfollowtheruleofnotchangingtoomuch.AIshouldnottaketheplaceofhumanskillsbutworkwithexperts

tokelpmakedecisions.Also,Altoolsneedtobebasedonsolidresearch,sothattheresultsarcreliableanddo

notcausefurtherharmtotheheritage.

ThefutureofDunhuang^heritageprotectionlookspromising.WithcontinuousimprovementinAItechnologyt

wecanexpectclearerandmorepracticalprotectionmethods.However,thekeytosuccessliesincombining

technologywithhumancare.OnlyinthiswaycanDunhuang*samazingartandhistorycontinuetoshinefor

generationstocome.

26.WhatisAIusedfbraccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Paintingpictures.B.Treatingtourists.

C.Protectingheritage.D.Comfortingvisitors.

27.HowcanAIhelpthemuralsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Bypaintingnewcolorsontheoldmurals.

B.Bybuildingmoregrottoesfbrtheoldrelics.

C.ByinvitingmoreexpertstoworkinDunhuang.

D.Byfindingsmallcolorchangeshumaneyesmaymiss.

28.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAIinculturalheritageprotection?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststnictureofthepassage?

第6页，共12页

30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainhowtodrawancientmurals.

B.Tocomparedifferentwaysofmuralprotection.

C.ToofferpeopleguidancetovisittheMogaoGrottoes.

D.TointroduceAl'sroleinprotectingDunhuang'srelics.

四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

阅读下面五位学生在肢体语言方面的困惑，从A〜F六个选项中，为每位学生选出最适合的建议。

A.Beforetalkingwithothers,you'dbetterprepareyourtopicsinadvancesothatyoucanexpressyourselfmore

clearly.

B.Ifyouhopetobepopularamongyourclassmates,afriendlysmileandsuitableeyecontactintalkswillmake

youseemmuchnicer.

C.Whenyourteachersorclassmatesarespeakinginclass,smallnodsandquicknotescanshowthatyouarc

payingcloseattentiontotheirwords.

D.Ifyoufeciworriedwhengivingaspeechtoabigaudience,youcanmoveyourhandsnaturallyandlookatthe

listenerstomakeyourselflessnenous.

E.Ifyouarenotfamiliarwiththehandmovementsofyourforeignfriends,youcanaskthempolitelysothatyou

willnotgetwrongideasincross-culturalcommunication.

F.Injobinterviews,astraightstandingpostureandpropergentlehandgestureswillhelpyouleaveaverygood

andpoliteimpressiononthepeoplewhointerviewyou.

(1)Amyistoldthatherbodylanguagemakesherseemunfriendlycoherclassmates.

(2)Davidwantstoknowwhatbodylanguageshowsheislisteningcarefullyinclass.

(3)Tomdoesn'tknowwhatbodylanguagecanhelphimmakeagoodimpressioninjobinteniews.

(4)Lilyoftenmisunderstandsherforeignfriendsbecausesheknowslittleabouttheirhandgestures.

(5)Jackfeelsverynervouswhengivingaspeechandwantstousebodylanguage.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

第7页，共12页

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatistypicallymadeoffreshfruitssuchashaws

(山楂),strawberries,andoranges.lthasgainedpopularityworldwide⑴itssweetand

sourtastes.Accordingtoapopularlegend,thehistoryoftanghuludatesbacktotheSouthern

Sor.gDynasty.ltissaidthatEmperorwasillandhadnoappetite(食欲).Thepalacedoctors

hadnoideahow(2)(treat)hisillncss.Finally,(3)folkdoctorcameandgaveasimple

treatment：hawscookedwithsugar,takenbefore(4)(meal).Toeveryone'ssurprise,he

recoveredquicklyaftereatingthistreat.Thentheremedysoonspreadfromthepalacetothecommonpeople.To

makeitmuch(5)(easy)toeatandsellonthestreets»hawswereskewered(串起)，dippedinhotsugar

syrup(糖浆)andcooledintoahardshell-creatingtheearliestformoftanghulu.Thenitwasintroducedtoother

pansofAsiaandwas(6)(warm)receivedinmanycountries.

Tanghulualsoholds(7)(it)specialimportanceinChineseculture.PeopleofteneatitduringtheLunarNew

Yearandothertraditionalfestivals(8)itisbelievedtobringgoodluckandhappincss.Today,

tanghulu(9)(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworldwithdifferenttypesoffruits.Sofar,it(10)(become)not

onlyapopularsnack,butalsoaculturalsymbol,showingtherichhistorytraditionofChinesefood.

⑴—

Q)_

⑶一

(4)_

(5)-

(6)_

⑺一

(8)_

(9)_

(10)一

六、单词拼写■单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。

第8页，共12页

37.SuLelosthisleginanaccidentandhewas__lowspirits.Ivolunteeredtohelphiminmysparetime.Small

kindnesscanwarmothers*hearts.

38.thehelpofthelatestcomputertechnology,film-makersarcbringingtheheroesfromclassicChinese

storiesintothe21stcentury.Moderntechnologymakestraditionalculturemoreattractive.

七、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

39.Itis__(true)amazingtoseesuchabeautifulviewfromspace,whichencouragesustolearnmoreabout

scienceandnature.

40.Weshouldn'trefuse__(learn)aboutartificialintelligence»fbritischangingourworldeveryday.

41.ThestudentsinClass2designedthecostumesthemselvesandhadgreatfiin__(act)intheplay.They've

learnedalotfromcreativegroupactivities.

42.ThebookwrittenbyLiuLiangsold20»()00__(copy)withintwoweeks.Ialsoboughtoneandplanto

readitthissummervacation.

43.MrsWang__(tidy)upthelivingroomat8o'clocklastnight.Weshouldleamtohelpparentswith

houseworkinourfreetime.

44.Allthepaintings__(show)inthelocallibrarynextweek.Takingpartinsuchactivitieshelpsuslearn

moreaboutart.

45.Aftertraining,shebecameconfidentenough__(perform)onthebigstage.Hardwork