江苏省苏州市2026年中考英语试题（含答案）

江苏省苏州市2026年中考英语真题

一、第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onceaweek,IwasallowedtosleepoveralmyfriendNicole'shome,achancetostayawayfrommymother.

Nicole'srelationshipwithhermomwas1.differentfrommine.Theyweremorelikefriendsthan

motheranddaughter.Andtheyactuallyseemedto2.spendingtimetogether.Theyoftenbaked（烘烤）in

theirhome,dreamingofthecoffeeshophermotherwishedto3..

WatchingNicole'smothermademequestionmymother'sdrcam.Takingcareofmeplayedsuchanimportant_

4.inherlifethatshehadnotimetodevelopahobby.

Asateenager,Ifounditimpossibletoimaginea5.lifewithoutacareeroratleastahobby.Whydid

herinterestsanddrcamsneverseemtobubbleuptothe6.?Couldshetrulybehappyasonlya

homemaker?Ibegantosuggestpossiblewaystomymom:having7.attheuniversityindesignorfashionor

startingarestaurant.

"TDOmuchwork!Youknow,Gary'smomstartsherownrestaurant—nowshe'salwaysrunningaround!She___

8.hastimeforanythingelse,"saidmymother.

"WhenI'matschool,whatdoyoudoallday?"

"Idoalot,okay!Youjustdon'tunderstand.Whenyoumoveout,youwillsee9.Mon:myhasdonefor

you."

Itwasn'tuntilyearslater,afterIleftforcollege,thatIbegantounderstandwhatit10.tomakeahome.

AndIrealizedhowmuchIhadtakenmineforgranted（视…为理所当然）.

1.A.hardlyB.finallyC.compleielyD.equally

2.A.regretB.enjoyC.practiseD.avoid

3.A.openB.drawc.findD.sell

4.A.trickB.gamec.toolD.part

5.A.popularB.familiarc.meaningfulD.difficult

6.A.surfaceB.marketc.poolD.sky

7.A.showsB.giftsc.coursesD.parties

8.A.alwaysB.neverc.certainlyD.really

9.A.somethingB.nothingc.anythingD.everything

10.A.meantB.savedc.mentionedD.shared

二、第二部分阅读理解供15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

第1页

n«»eiJ»e”，7・♦r3B«I».MM

Ffter««

The2026AranyaTheaterFestivalpresents34productionsfrom14countries,aimingtodrawworldwide

attention.

ThefestivalopenswithCityofFiction,adapted（改编）fromYuHua'snovel.Ittellsthestoryofayoungman

fromnorthernChinawhostartsajourneysouthinsearchofanimaginarycity.Thefestivalalsopresentsalotofother

highlyexpectedworks.OnesuchshowisNaHan,aChinese-Germanproductionadaptedfromtheshortstory

collectionbyLuXun.Itexploresthemeslikefamilyrelationships.DanslatempetecontinueisaFrench-Chinese

production,whichfocusesonthedynamics（动态）withinafamily.

Besidesdramaperformances,thefestivaloffersotheractivitiessuchasworkshopsandstreetshows,making

visitors'culturalexperiencesricher.

11.Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?

A.12days.B.14days.C.28days.D.34days.

12.WhatdoNaHanandDanslatempetecontinuehaveincommon?

A.Theytellthestoryoftheyoung.

B.Theytrytoexplorefamilythemes.

C.TheyareFrench-Chineseproductions.

D.TheyareadaptedfromLuXun'sworks.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itopenswithaforeignproduction.

B.Ilallowsvisitorsiodirectadrama.

C.ItistodrawChinesepeople'sattention.

D.ItisaninternationaleventheldinChina.

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

In2014,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Aftertwelveyears,the34-year-oldisprovingthem

wrong—notjustbywalking,butbyrunningacompany.

Whenhewas22,helosthisrightleginanaccidentonabusinesstrip.In2018,Caibeganusingaprosthetic（义

肢）andrelearnedtowalk.ButsteDcinuoutsidewasanotherfightforhim.Thestares（凝视）hereceivedmadehim

第2页

uncomlbnable.

AturningpointcamethroughWeiQing,whoisamemberofalocaldisabledpersons'organization.Weivisited

Cairepeatedly,gentlyinvitinghimtoattendgroupoutings.Caifinallywent."IrealizedIwasn'talone,"hesaid.

Around2020,Caitriedstartingafriedchickendelivery（快递）businessbutfailed."Don'trush.Takeyourtime,"

hismothertoldhim.Hearingherwords,Caisteppedbackandpouredhimselfintotrainingprograms.In2023,hewon

anationalchampionshipfbrpersonswithdisabilitiesinteaart—anachievementthatgavehimtheconfidencetostart

hisprostheticscompany（hesameyear.

Asaprostheticuserhimself,Caicouldbetterunderstandhiscustomers."Traditionalcompaniesfityouandsend

youaway,"hesaid."Weprovidefulllifecycleservice:pre-fittingtraining,fitting,andfuturesupport."

Hisathleticcareerhasalsotakenoff.In2025,CaiwaschosenforChina'sdisabledparkgolf（高尔夫）team.

Whenheisn'tonthegreenorinthecompany,hetravelsasaspeakerfbrschoolsacrossZhejiangprovince.

Lookingbackathisexperiences,wefindthemessageissimple:"Keepbeingbrave."

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?

A.Hecouldn'tstepoutsidewithdisabilities.

B.Hewasafraidofbeingtreateddifferently.

C.Helostthechancetogoonabusinesstrip.

D.Hewasworriedaboutanotheraccident.

15.WhatistherightorderofCaiLu'sexperiences?

a.Hewasbadlyhurtinanaccident.

b.Hestartedhisprostheticscompany.

c.Hetriedafriedchickendeliverybusiness.

d.Hewonanationalchampionshipinteaart.

A.b-a-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.a-c-b-dD.a-c-d-b

16.WhatmakesCaiLu'scompanydifferentfromtraditionalones?

A.Ilprovidesfreesupport.B.Ithelpstofitcustomers.

C.Itoffersfull-periodservice.D.Itsendscustomershome.

17.WhatisthemainmessagewecangetfromCaiLu'sstory?

A.Accepthelpfromothers.B.Obeytrafficrulesstrictly.

C.Spreadideasinschools.D.Facechallengesbravely.

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

第3页

Itiseasytobeworriedaboutthefutureofourplanet.Forestsaredisappearing.Watercyclesarebreakingdown.

Pollutionisharmingcities.ButIamstillalittlebithopefulaboutourplanet'sfuture.

Natureismakingacomebackinmanyplaces.Evenintheworstlandscapes,natureisdevelopingandregaining

itsownland.WolvesarcmovingacrossEuropeandtherearemoretigersinIndia.Iamnotsayingwcshouldstop

worryingaboutlosingbiodiversity（生物多样性）,butthegoodnewsisthatnatureisn'tsofragile.Andinmanyparts

oftheworld,wearegivingitmoreroomtodoitsthing.Forexample,farmersarereturninglandtonatureinsome

areas.

Thepopulationisgettingsmaller.Weusedtothinkacontinuingbabyboom（生育高峰）wasadangertothe

planet.Buttoday,couplesarehavinghalfasmanychildrenashalfacenturyago.Infact,thefearinmuchofthe

worldisthatthepopulationisbecomingsmaller.

Ourmodernworlddependslessonmaterials.Thiscentury,theUK'sconsumption。肖耗）ofmaterialshasfallen

from16tonnesayearperheadto11tonnes.Why?Wemakemuchmorewithlessbyusingmodernwaysof

producinggoods.Andtoday'swealthypeoplespendlessmoneyonmaterialsandmoreonlifestyleexperiences:eating

out,takingexercise,attendingconcertsandsoon.

Iagreethattheworstcouldstillhappen.Toavoidit,wchavenochoicebuttoact.Andthatmeansstaying

positive.

18.Howdoesthewriterexplainpeople'sworriesabouttheplanetinparagraph1?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bydescribingfacts.

C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bycomparingideas.

19.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"fragile"probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Active.B.Light.C.Weak.D.Quiet.

20.Accordingtothepassage,todayswealthypeoplemayspendmoremoney.

A.doingsportsB.buyingclothes

C.producinggoodsD.holdingconcerts

21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howwecanprotectourfutureplanet.

B.Howwecancontrolpopulationgrowth.

C.Whyweshouldreducetheuseofmaterials.

第4页

D.Whyweshouldstayhopefulabouttheearth.

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

IamafreedogcalledJohannes.Iliveinalargeparkbythesea.FreyaisoneofthethreeBison（野牛）wholive

inanareawithafence（篱笆）withinthepark.Recently,IwantedtosetthemfreeandIalmostsucceeded.

Towardstheendofthejourney,Freyasaidtome,"Wecan'tgoonthatship."

"Butit'srightdownthere,"Isaid."Wc'vcalreadydonethehardpart.Thegoats（羊）haveperformedtheirduties,

jumpingandcryingandmakingchaosG昆乱）allaround,soyouwouldn'tbefoundwhenyouhidamongthem.

Everything'sready."Iwasworried,fbrtheskywasgrowingbrighter,anditwouldbemoredifficultforthegoatsto

hidetheBisonfromhumansastheywentdownthehill.

"No,"Freyasaid."We'renotgoing.Wethoughtwecould,butthisshortjourneyhasalreadyprovenwearenot

readyformore.Wecan'tmakeit."

"Butwhyletme—letallofus—gothroughallthistrouble?"Iasked.

"Youneedn'tbeangry,"Freyasaid."Orsad.Orevensurprised.Lookatus.We'reslowandold.Wecouldn'tgo

acrossiheseainstrangeboats.Seeingthisisenough."

Shewasstilllookingatthemorningsea,whichhadgrownbrighterandwhiter.Sheturnedtomethen."Thank

you,Johannes."Sheturnedtothegoats."Wearesothankful.Wehavelivedquietlives.Butyouhavefreedoureyes

andourminds.Whatyoudidtodaymatteredagreatdeal.Yougaveusthesea.Andwewillnotforgetit."

Itriedtoorganizemythoughts.Wasallthisfornothing?Andwouldweallhavetogohacktothepark?Istood

onthetopofthatsmallmountain,wonderingwhattodo.

Thenoneofthegoatssaidtome,"Youcouldcomewithus.Wewillprotectyou,andwhenyoureachthe

mainland,youcanstaywithus,orsimplyrunfree.Thereareamillionfreedogslikeyou.Youcanrunwiththemand

seeplacesandthings."

Ithoughtaboutthis.Iknewitwastrue.IknewIwouldgo.

22.WhatdidFreyathinkoftheirjourney?

A.Itwasworthit.B.Itwastoolong.

第5页

C.Itwasboring.D.Itwassmooth.

23.Whatcanwcinferfromparagraph3?

A.Thegoatsmessedupeverything.

B.Theirplanwasverywell-organized.

C.TheBisonwereatthefootofthehill.

D.Theirsecretwasdiscoveredbyhumans.

24.WhatwouldJohannesdointheend?

A.Protectthegoats.B.JointheBison.

C.Continuethejourney.D.Returntothepark.

25.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Somefriendscannotbetrusted.

B.Humanscanmakefriendswithanimals.

C.Wecanmakechoicesforothers.

D.Everyonecanfindtheirplaceintheworld.

三、第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weuselanguagefbrallkindsofreasons,butthemajoroneistotalktoeachother.Weuseittohaveachat,play

agame,telljokes,askforhelp,anddoathousandotherthings.26.Theeverydayuseoflanguageisto

haveconversationswitheachother.

Havingaconversationseemslikethemostnaturalthingintheworld.Wcdon'tthinktwiceaboutitnow.Butit

wasn'talwaysthatway.Wehadtolearnhowtodoit.27.

What'sthemostbasicruleofhavingasuccessfulconversation?Wctaketurns.IspeakandthenyoudoandthenI

doandthenyoudo.28.Inanargument,wedosometimeshearalotofpeoplespeakingtogether.But

oncetheargumentends,everyonetakesturnsagain.

Thisisespeciallyimportantifthereareseveralpeopletakingpartinaconversation.Imagine:you'reinthestreet

talkingiothreeotherpeopleabout（helatestfilmDearYou.29.Ifit'sgoingtobeasuccessful

conversation,thenallfourofyouneedtogetthechancetohaveyoursay.Ifthathappens,everyone'shappy.Ifthat

doesn'thappen,youcanendupfeelingquitemad.

30.Wehavetolearnhowtodoit.Andbabiesstartthatlearningprocess（过程）veryearlyon,

duringthefirstyearoflife.Theyheariheirmothertalking...theycooorbabble...themotherreplies...theycooor

babbleagain...themotherrepliesagain.Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen.That'sthekeyofanyconversation.Wehave

tolearntobelistenersaswellasspeakers.

第6页

A.Wehadtolearnrules.

B.Wedon'tspeakatihesametime.

C.Somepeoplearealwayscuttingin.

D.Turn-takingdoesn'tcomenaturally.

E.Everyonehasgotsomethingtosayaboutit.

F.Noneofthesecouldhappenwithoutlanguage.

G.Wehavelearnedallthesoundsinourlanguage.

四、第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分）

笫一节请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题后的汉语注释或首字母提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限

填一词。

Shouldwesay"thankyou"toAI?Herearetwoo3i.ideas.Somepeopleconsideritaw_

32.ofenergyandmoney.AccordingtoaCEOofanAIcompany,saying"thankyou"33.（花

费）thecompanytensofmillionsofdollarseveryyear,forAIhastoreplyeverytime.H34.,some

arguethatsaying"thankyou"toAIisncccssaiy.Inourreallife,Al'sr35.forhumansisnotsimple;it

canbeahelper,afriendorevenafamilymember.Wheneverwefeeditwithaquestion,AIoffersusasmanypossible

36.（答案）asweneed.Itcanlistentous,comfortus,praiseusandevenc37.usupwhen

wearesad.ByshowingpolitenesstoAI,wecouldmakeo38.morewarm-heartedandmore

willingtocommunicatewithothers.So,whafsYOURopinion?

五、第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分）

第二节请认真阅读下面短文.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语.在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。

每个单词或短语仅用一次。

wonderbefamousforworldweighrunout

Whatmakesabuilding"ugly"?Everyonehastheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Therearesomebuildingsthat

seemtoappearoftenonlistsofthe39."ugliest"buildings.Herearethreeofthem.

TheRyugyongHotel

ItisinPyongyang.Thehotellookslikeahugerocket.Workonthebuildingstartedin1987,butstoppedin1992

whenmoney40..Thehotelwasfinallyfinishedin2011.

第7页

ThePragueTVTower

ThetowerisinPrague.Itstands216metershighandlookslikeatalkthinspaceship.There'sarestaurantonthe

topproviding41.viewsofthecityskyline.Thecity42.itsbeautiful

buildings,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985,manyfeltitdidn'tHlin.

TheI>ongabergerBasketCompany

ItisinNewark,Ohio.Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikealargebasketwithtwohandles(提

手).Thehandles43.about150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildingintheworld,bulit'scertainly

oneofthemostunusual.

六、第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PlanningaChinesemenuisanart.Therearenofixedrules.Itisimportant44.(create)a

balanceofingredienls(材料)andcookingmethods.Thiscanmakeyourguestsfeelhappyand_

45.(satisfy).Let'stakeJiangnanmealsas46.example.

Jiangnanmealsusuallybegin47.colddishes,suchassmokedfish,saltwaterduck,cucumber

salad,andsoon.Mostofthemarcpreparedinadvance(提前)，48.guestscanstarteatingatanytime.

Hotdishesarcservedassoonasthey49.(cook).ThemaindishesmayincludeDongpopork,

squirrelfishinsweet-and-soursauce(songshuguiyu)andfreshgreen50.(vegetable).The

numberofhotdishes51.(be)normallythenumberofguestsplusone.Soupandriceareofferedat(he

endofihemeal,followedbyfruits.Fruitsarealwayscutandplaced52.(beautiful)ona

servingplate.

It'salsoworth53.(keep)inmindthatJiangnandishescanbeputtogetheronamenuwith

dishesfromotherplaces.Forexample,amixtureofJiangnanandSichuandishesisverypopularinSuzhou,especially

amongyoungpeople.

七、第六部分阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Sometimes,studentsmayhavebackorneckpainafterclass.Theirpainmightbearesultofchairstoolowfor

Iheirheight.Whentheysituncomfortablyforloolong,theymaygettiredduringclasses.Andthismakesitdifficult

forthemtotakeanactivepailinlearningactivities.

第8页

Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoadjust（调节）theheightoftheirchairs.Adjustablechairsaredesigned（ohelp

studentssitstraightwiththeirfeetflat（'『放的）onthefloortindtheirkneesata90-dcgrccangle（角）.Eachstudent

canchoosetheirownchairheighttofi:theirbodyanddeskheight.Properchairheightcanhelpstudentsreducepain

ontheneck,shoulders,andlowerback.

Studentsspendhourssittingontheirchairseveryday.Thechairbecomesasilentpartnerintheirdevelopment.

Therightchairallowsstudentstofocusbetter.Butsomestudentsprefertositatalowerheightthannormal.Thisis

notgoodfortheirhealthaswellastheirstudy.Theyneedtoknowthatabalancedsittingpositioncanmakeabig

difference.

54.Whatmayhappenifstudentssituncomfortablyfortoolong?

55.Howcanstudentsreducehackorneckpainaccordingtothepassage?Listtwoways.

56.Whatelsecanbea"silentpartner"inyourlife?Howdocsitmakeadifferencetoyou?

八、第七部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）

57.你校英文报以“Givenewlifetooldthings”为题向全校中学生开展征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，

介绍一次让旧物焕发新生的经历，内容包括：

1.I口物的名称、来历；

2.你让旧物焕发新生的原因、方式（例如:修理、改造、赠送他人等）；

3.你的感受或收获。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥；

3.照抄试卷中的语篇内容不得分；

4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。

Givenewlifetooldthings

第9页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.C：2.B；3.A；4.D；5.C；6.A；7.C：8.B；9.D：10.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者年少时羡慕朋友母女亲密相伴、拥有开店的梦想，不解自己母亲只

专注家庭没有爱好，直到上大学后才懂得操持家庭背后的付出，意识到自己从前将母亲的付出视作理所当

然。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时结合人物心理变化与上下文语句，辨析词义、固定搭配，依托前后文逻辑关

系选出贴合人物心境与文意的选项。

1.句意：妮可和她妈妈的相处模式与我和我妈妈的完全不同。hardly,几乎不，副词；finally,最终，副

词；completely,完全地,副词；equally,平等地,副词。根据文中"Theyweremorelikefriendsihanmolher

anddaughter.”可知妮可母女像朋友一样，和作者与母亲的相处模式差别极大，故选C。

2.句意：而且她们看起来真的很享受共处的时光。regret,后悔,动词；enjoy,享受，动词；practise,练

习，动词；avoid,躲避，动词。根据文中"Theyoftenbakedintheirhome"可知母女经常一起烘焙，乐于相

伴，故选B.

3.句意：她们经常在家烘焙，畅想她妈妈想要开的咖啡店。open,开办，动词；draw,绘画，动词；find,

寻找，动词；sell,售卖，动词。根据文中thecoffeeshop可知是想开一家咖啡店,openashop为固定搭配,

故选Ao

4.句意：照顾我在她的生活里占据了如此重要的一部分，以至于她没有时间培养爱好。trick,诡计，名词；

game,游戏，名词；tool,工具,名词；part,部分，名词。根据固定搭配playanimportantpartin表示"

在……中占据重要地位”，故选D。

5.句意：作为一名青少年，我无法想象一份没有事业、至少没有爱好的有意义的人生。popular,受欢迎

的，形容词；familiar,熟悉的，形容词；meaningful,有意义的，形容词；difficult,困难的，形容词。根据

作者认为人应当拥有事业或爱好，没有这些的人生是缺少意义的，故选C。

6.句意：为什么她的兴趣和梦想似乎从来不会显露出来？surface,表面，名词；market,市场，名词；

pool,池塘,名词；sky,天空，名词。根据固定搭配bubbleuptothesurface表示浮现、显露,指母亲的梦想

从未表露出来，故选A。

7.句意：我开始给妈妈提议各种可行的办法：去大学修设计、时尚相关课程，或是开一家餐馆。shows,演

出，名词；gifts,礼物，名词；courses»课程，名词；parties,派对，名词。根据文中attheuniversityin

designorfashion可知是大学里面的课程，故选C。

8.句意：她再也没有时间做其他任何事了。always,总是，副词；never,从不，副词：certainly,当然，副

词；really,真正地，副词。根据前文妈妈举例说别人开餐馆终E奔波，没有空闲做别的事，改选B。

9.句意：等你搬出夫住•你就会明白妈妈为你付出的所有一切八rcmething.某事，代词；nothing,没有事

物，代词；anything,任何事物，代词；everything,所有事物，代词。根据母亲想表达自己为孩子付出了全

第10页

部，故选D°

10.句意：直到多年后我离家上大学，才开始明白经营一个家意味着什么。meant,意味着，动词过去式；

saved,拯救，动词过去式；mentioned,提及，动词过去式；shared,分享，动词过去式。根据后文作者终于

理解母亲的付出，懂得打造家庭的含义，故选A。

【答案】ILA

12.B

13.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文结合海报信息介绍2026阿那亚戏剧节，该活动在秦皇岛举办，为期12天，

汇聚14个国家的34部戏剧作品；开幕剧改编自余华小说，另有中德、中法合拍戏剧均探讨家庭主题，同时

还开设工作坊、街头表演等配套文化活动。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。图文结合类阅读需同时提取文字短文与海报关键信息，通过日期计算活动时长，定

位原文对应语句对比剧目共同点，结合多国参演、国内举办地点推断活动属性即可解题。

11.数字计算题。根据海报语句"Time:June17th-June28th,2026”,从6月17日到6月28日一共12天,故

选Ao

12.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Itexploresthemeslikefamilyrelationships."以及"Danslatempelecontinueisa

French-Chineseproduction,whichfocusesonthedynamicswithinafamily.”可知，两部居U目都围绕家庭相关主题

展开，故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据文中语句"The2026AranyaTheaterFestivalpresents34productionsfrom14countries"以

及海报标注举办地点Qinhuangda。（秦皇岛）可知，这是在中国举办的国际性戏剧活动，故选D。

【答案】14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：蔡鲁22岁因事故失去右腿，医生曾断言他无法行走，他克服旁人异样眼光，先

后尝试创业失败、深耕茶艺夺冠，之后创办义肢公司，同时参与残障高尔夫赛事、进校园分享经历，用自身

经历诠释勇敢直面磨难的人生态度。

【点评】考查阅读理解。作答时结合上下文语境猜测句子含义，梳理文章时间线索梳理事件先后，对比原文

信息筛选企业特色，抓取文末主旨句提炼故事传递的核心精神。

14.推理判断题。根据文中语句"Thestares（凝视）hereceivedmadehimuncomfortable."可知，旁人异样的目光

让他心里难受，他害怕自己会被区别对待，故选B。

15.细节理解题。梳理文中时间线，他22岁遭遇事故重伤，2020年尝试炸鸡外卖生意，2023年拿下全国残

疾人茶艺冠军，同年创办义肢公司，对应顺序a-c-d-b,故选D,

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16.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Weprovidefulllifecycleservice:pre-fittingtraining,fitting,andfuturesupport."

可知，蔡鲁的公司区别于传统企业的地方足提供全周期服务，故选C。

17.文章大意题。全文讲述蔡鲁失去右腿后，一次次克服挫折、勇敢追梦的经历，文末也点明核心道理

"Keepbeingbrave",告诉读者要勇敢面对困境与挑战，故选D。

【答案】18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文先点明人们普遍担忧地球环境，但作者依旧抱有希望，再分别从自然生态逐

步恢复、全球人口增速下降、现代社会物资消耗降低三方面列举积极现象，最后提出想要规避环境灾难就要

行动并保持乐观。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时梳理段落写作方式，结合上下文语境推断生词词义，定位原文匹配选项，抓

住全文首尾核心观点确定文章主旨。

18.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Forestsaredisappearing.Watercyclesarebreakingdown.Pollutionisharming

cities.”可知，作者通过列举森林消失、水循环破坏、城市受污染这些客观事实来阐述人们对地球的担忧，故

选Bo

19.词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Iamnotsayingwcshouldstopworryingaboutlosingbiodiversity,butthegood

newsisthatnatureisn'tsofragile.”可知，前文讲很多地方的自然环境正在恢复，说明大自然并没有那么脆弱不

堪,fragile含义和weak相近,故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Andtoday'swealthypeoplespendlessmoneyonmaterialsandmoreonlifestyle

experiences:eatingout,takingexercise,attendingconcertsandsoon."可知，如今富人会花更多钱在运动这类生活

体验项目上，doingsports对应文中takingexercise,故选A。

21.文章大意题。文章开篇提出作者对地球未来仍抱有希望，随后从自然复苏、人口增速放缓、物资消耗减

少三个角度列举积极依据，结尾呼吁保持乐观，全文核心是解释我们应当对地球心怀希望的原因，故选D。

【答案】22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小狗约翰尼斯计划帮助野牛弗雷亚乘船渡海获得自由，历经一番筹备后野牛却选

择放弃远行，但十分感激小狗让自己见识大海、开阔内心；随后山羊邀请约翰尼斯一同前往大陆，小狗决定

开启全新的自由旅途。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。答题时依据动物对话推断内心感受，梳理计划细节推理方案完整度，抓取文末关键

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语句确定主角最终选择，对比不同角色的人生选择提炼故事核心主题。

22.推理判断题。根据文中语句"Butyouhavefreedoureyesandcurminds.Whatyoudidtodaymatteredagreat

deal.Yougaveusthesea.Andwewillnotforgetit."可知，弗雷亚认为这段旅途让自己开阔「眼界、充实（内

心，这次行动十分有意义，是值得的，故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据文中语句"Thegoatshaveperformedtheirduties,jumpingandcryingandmakingchaosall

around,soyouwouldn'tbefoundwhenyouhidamongthem.Everything'sready."可知，山羊配合制造混乱掩护野

牛躲藏，所有环节都安排妥当，能推断出他们的计划筹备得十分完善，故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据文中语句“Youcouldcomewithus.Wewillprotectyou...Ithoughtaboutthis.Iknewitwas

true.IknewIwouldgo."可知，约翰尼斯会跟着山羊继续踏上前往大陆的旅程，故选C。

25.文章大意题。野牛选择留在熟悉的公园安于平静生活，而小狗约翰尼斯选择跟随山羊去往更广阔的天

地，故事说明不同生命都能找到属于自己的归宿与生存位置，故选D。

【答案】26.F；27.A；28.B；29.E；30.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍交谈的核心规则是轮流发言，说明轮流交谈并非与生俱

来，是人们从小学习掌握的沟通方式。

A.Wehadtolearnrules.我们需要学工相关规则

B.Wedon'tspeakatthesametime.我们不会同时说话

C.Somepeoplearealwayscullingin.有些人总爱插嘴

D.Turn-takingdoesn'tcomenaturally.轮流发言并非天生就会

E.Everyonehasgotsomethingtosayaboutit.每个人对此都有想说的话

F.Noncofthesecouldhappenwithoutlanguage.没有语言，这些事都无法实现

G.Wehavelearnedallthesoundsinourlanguage.我们一经学会语言里所有的发音

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托话题承接、概念解释、总分总逻辑、举例延伸的行文逻辑匹配对应选项。

26.根据文中语句"Weuseittohaveachat,playagame,telljokes,askforhclp,anddoathousandotherthings."TiJ

知，此处总结前文各类活动都离不开语言。选项F中的语句"Noneofthesecouldhappenwithoutlanguage."与

此相符，该句里的these指代前文列举的各类语言用途，衔接后文语言口常用于交谈的内容，故选F。

27.根据文中语句“Buiitwasn'talwaysthatway.Wehadtolearnhowtodoil."可知，此处说明交谈需要学习相关

规则。选项A中的语句“Wehadiolearnrules.”与此相符，该句承接前文交谈需要学习，引出后文交谈最基础

的轮流发言规则，故选A。

28.根据文中语句"Wetaketurns.IspeakandthenyoudoandthenIdoandthenyoudo."可知，此处补充轮流发

言的含义是不同时说话。选项B中的语句“Wcdon'tspeakatthesametime."与此相符，该句解释轮流交谈的核

心，衔接后文争吵时才会多人同时说话的对比内容，故选B。

29.根据文中语句"Imagine:youTeinthestreettalkingtothreeotherpeopleaboutthelatestfilmDearYou."可知,

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此处说明四个人都对这部电影有想法。选项E中的语句"Everyonehasgotsomethingtosayaboutil."与此相

符,该句里的it指代电影DearYou,衔接后文每个人都需要发言机会的内容，故选

30.根据文中语句“Wehavetolearnhowtodoit.Andbabiesstartthatlearningprocessveryearlyon,duringthefirst

yearoflife."可知,此处点明轮流发言并非天生就会。选项D中的语句“Turn-takingdoesn'tcomenaturally."与此

相符，该句总起本段，引出婴儿从小学习听和说交替的过程，故选D。

【答案】31.opposite；32.waste；33.costs；34.However：35.role；36.answers；37.