2026届湖南长沙市某中学高三模拟适应性考试英语试题

2026届湖南长沙市知源中学高三全真模拟适应性考试英语试题

一、阅读理解

TeenHomeworkHelpServicesattheSeattlePublicLibrary

Duringtheschoolyeanweofferavarietyofprogramsandservicestohelpstudentsofall

agessucceedinschool.

In-personHomeworkHelp

WehavevolunteerswhocanhelpK-12studentswithanyschoolsubject.Studentswithout

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assignment.Donotworryifyoudonothaveallthesuppliesyouneed.Wehavemanythings

availablethatyoucanuse,likemarkers,paper,andpencils.

VirtualTutoring

Logintowithalibrarycard.AllSeattlePublicSchoolsstudentscancreatea

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schoolsubject,collegeessaywriting,andjobapplications.

OnlineResources

*AcademicOneFilc

Thisdatabaseoffersaworldofacademicresearchatyourfingertips,withmorethan17,000

scholarlyjournalsandawiderangeofmultimediacontent.

*CultureCrams

Thisonlineresourcegivesaninsidelookatthehistory,cultureandcustomsoftheworld's

people,coveringinformationonmorethan200countries.

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Thisdatabaseprovidesinsightandresearchintotoday,shottesttopicsinscience,social

studiesandthelatestnewsandisperfectfordebatepreparationoranyoneinterestedinseeingboth

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1.WhatcanweknowaboutIn-personHomeworkHelp?

A.Itrequiresbookinginadvance.B.Itprovidesfunlearningactivities.

C.Itoffersservicesthroughouttheyear.D.Itholdsclassestoteachschoolsubjects.

2.WhatwillmakeVirtualTutoringinaccessibletoSeattlePublicSchoolsstudents?

A.Nothavingthelibrarycards.B.LosingtheirstudentIDcards.

C.Owinglibrarytines.D.Consultinglivetutorsinthemorning

3.Whichresourceappealstostudentsinterestedincurrentaffairs?

A.AcademicOneFile.B.CultureCrams.

C.OpposingViewpointsinContext.D.APStylebookOnline.

1oftencatchmyselfaskingmyquestionstoAlchatbotswitha“please”andaMthankyou.

Apparently,Iamnotalone.A2024surveyfoundthatapproximately67%ofU.S.AIusersarealso

politeandshowgratitudetowardAIsearchengines.Someevenjokedaboutthecost:ifevery

politewordconsumeselectricity,thebillmustbehigh.OpenAI*$CEOSamAltmanreplied:

uTensofmillionsofdollarswellspent-youneverknow.n

Inreality,ofcourse.AIchatbotsdonotappreciatepoliteness;theylackconsciousness,

feelingsorsocialneeds.Fromapurelyutilitarian（功利主义的）standpoint,allthosepleasesand

thankyousarejustflushingmoneydownthetoilet.

Still,theremaybevaluethatisn'【immediatelymeasurableinshowinggratitudetowardAI.

PsychologistsRobertEnimoiisandMichaelMcCulloughuaniedoutancxpcrimciilinwhichthey

dividedparticipantsintotlirccgroups,askingthefirsttolistthingstheyarcgratefulfor,while

otherslisteddailytroublesorsimplykeptjournals.After10weeks,theyfoundthatthefirstgroup

reported25%higherhappinesslevels,strongerinnerstrengthandevenbetterphysicalhealth.

What'strueofgratitudeisalsotrueofkindnessandgenerositymoregenerally.

ExperimentsatUCRiversidefoundthatperforming“fivesmallactsofkindnessperweek”

producedsteadyincreasesinhappiness,thisideaisn（tnew.IhemedievalthinkerMaimonides

试卷第2页，共11页

wrotethat“itisbetterforapersontogiveonecointoathousandpoorpeoplethantogivea

thousandcoinstoonepoorperson."Hebelievedthatregularactsofgoodness,likegivingcharity

andexpressinggratitude,makeushappierinthelongrunbyturningvirtueintoahabit.

SoperhapsallofourpleasesandthankyoustoAIhavevalue,eveniftheycostOpenAI

millionsofdollarsannually.Showingappreciation,eventowardamachine,reinforcespositive

habitsofcourtesy（礼貌），patienceandempathy.Inourincreasinglydigitalandautomatedworld,

preservingthesehumanqualitiesmaybemorevaluablethanthecostofalittleextraelectricity.

Ultimately,thebeneficiaryofourpolitenessisn'ttheAIatall,butourselves.

4.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraphI?

A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bypresentingaphenomenon.D.Bydefiningaconcept.

5.Whatvalueofgratitudedoestheexperimentinparagraph3show?

A.Itstrengthensourbodiesandminds.B.Itreducesdailystresslevels.

C.Itimprovesmemoryandcreativity.D.Itdeepenssocialrelationships.

6.WhichofthefollowingwouldMaimonidesmostlikelyapproveof?

A.Givinggiftstofriendsonbirthdays.B.Makingalargedonation（oacharity.

C.ExpressinggratitudeonThanksgivingDay.D.Volunteeringweeklyatacommunity

kitchen.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext9

A.CourtesytoAIsaveselectricitybills.B.AIimprovesthequalityofhumanlife.

C.PolitenessbenefitshumansratherthanAl.D.AIlearnsempathyfromhumanbehavior.

Movingtoanewcitycanbeananxiousexperience.lt,softendifficulttodevelopasense

ofconnectionwhenyou,reunfamiliarwitliaplace,stiaditiunsandhistory.NowthatI'manew

residentofPittsburg,oneway「vefoundtoengagewithmynewenvironmentisthroughtheart

murals（壁画）foundarounctown.

WheneverIlakeawalkaroundtheOldTownarea,Istoptoadmire（hemuralatHeritage

ParkPlaza（HPP）.Asanewcomer,Ifindmyselfidentifyingwithonesectionofthemuralin

particular.Itshowsanewlyarrivedfamilywiththeirbelongings,transitioning（过渡）intoa

photographoiawedding,lbme,（hissymbolizesestablishinggeneralroots—somethingIhope

todohereinPittsburgaswell.

AnothermuralIenjoyislocatedonthesideof(heAceHardwarebuildingonRailroad

Avenue.Thiscolorfulpiecehonorstheindigenousheritage(土著遗产)ofthePittsburgarea,

specificallytheBayMiwokpeoplewholivedherelongbeforeEuropeansettlersarrived.The

muralacknowledgesthelivesoftheseindigenousgroups,whosecultureswerereshapedby

newcomers.Today,theseculturescoexist,arealitythemuralbeautifullyillustrates.

Lastly,there'sanamazingmuralonthehistoryoftheLatinoidentity,locatedontheback

oftheCardenasMarketsnearthehighwayentrance.Themuralrecordsthepre-history,

transformation,andongoingculturalpresenceoftheLatinocommunityinPittsburg.Assomeone

whosharesinthatheritage,Ifinditdeeplymeaningfultoseeitproudlydisplayedasvisitorsenter

thetown.It*savisualwelcomethatmakesmefeelconnectedtothecityanditsvalues.

ThesemuralshavebecomemywayofbondingwithPittsburg,offeringmeasenseof

belongingandhelpingmeappreciatethetown'srichhistory。Theyserveasbothremindersofthe

pastandinvitationstobecomeapartoftheongoingscoryofthiscommunity.Iencourage

everyonetowalkthroughtheircity,oranynewtown,andexplorepublicarttobetterunderstand

thecommunity*sidentity.

8.WhatdoesthemuralatHPPinspiretheauthortodo?

A.LearnaboutPittsburg,shistoricalevents.

B.Takephotographsofparticularartmurals.

C.BuildlastingfamilybondsinPittsburg.

D.Protectthetraditionsofolderresidents.

9.WhatdocstheAccHardwaremuralillustrate?

A.Theintegrationofdifferentcultures.

B.TheciueltyofEuiopeansettleinenl.

C.Therestorationofindigenouscustoms.

D.ThehistoryoftheAceHardwarebuilding.

10.Whataspectoftheauthordoesparagraph4reveal?

A.HeroriginalLatinobackground.

B.Hertalentforappreciatingmurals.

C.Hercontributionto(helocalcommunity.

试卷第4页，共11页

D.HerroleasatourguideforLatinovisitors.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATravelJournalofPittsburg*sMurals

B.Pittsburg'sTraditionsPreservedinArt

C.ExploringtheArtisticSideofPittsburg

D.EngagingwithPittsburgThroughPublicArt

SoonafterMr.&Mrs.Bacchusstartedfarming(heirlittlepatchofland,theyfacedamajor

problem—aplagueofbirdsfedontheirpreciouscrops.Then,amanstoppedontheroad

outsidetheirhouse,andaskedthecoupleifhecouldtakephotographsofthebirdsontheproperty.

Afterwards,hesuggestedthatinsteadoftryingtogetridofthebirds,theyshouldinsteadlearnto

livealongsidethem,andMaraksachaReservewasborn.

Today,thecouplecreditthisman,thecelebratedbirdphotographerManuEspinosa,with

changingtheirlives,andhelpingthempersuadeothersofthevitalimportanceofconservationin

(hisregion.

BirdingtourismisflourishinginEcuador,withincreasingnumbersofspecialisttourgroups.

Ecuadorcontainsavarietyofecosystemsatdifferingelevations,whichhelpsexplainwhyil's

amongthetop10countriesintheworldforbirddiversity.Thecountryishometoover1,600bird

species-nearlydoublethenumberfoundinallofEurope-withinanareajustslightlylarger

thantheUK.

Asthebusinessofbirdinggrows,moreandmorefarmersareswitching(heirlandfrom

agriculturetobirdreserves,benefitingnotjustthebirds,butthecountryTseconomytoo.One

notableexampleistheAjilafamily,whohavedevotedthemselvestopreservingthelong-wattled

umbrcllabird.OnhislandnearRcuinlu,landownerLuisAjikiliasswilchcdfruiiidairyfarminglu

consenation.replantingtreesandpromotingthesitetowildlifetourists-workthathesaysisa

betterlivelihoodthanfarming.

°Wildlifetourismismuchmoreprofitablethanfarming,butthatwasn*touronly

motivation,saysLuisJr.,AjilaTsson."Wcaimedtoprotectnotjusttheumbrcllabird,butallthe

uniquewildlifehere,safeguardingthemforfuturegenerations.M

Since2005,AngelPazhastransformedhisformerdairyfarmintoabirdreserve.Atfirst,

thingsdidn*tgotoplan:ittookamonthforthefirstvisitortoarrive,andhepaidjust$10fora

four-hourtour.Sincethen,however,thousandsofpeoplehavemadethepilgrimage."1have

protectedmyhomeanditsbirdlifeforalmosttwodecades,andfinallywatchedthewildlife—

and(hepeoplewhovisit-flourish,“AngelPazsays.

12.Whatadvicedidthephotographergive(othecouple?

A.Photographingthebirds.B.Coexistingwiththebirds.

C.Protectingtheirpreciouscrops.D.Takingcareoftheirproperty.

13.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowEcuadorisgeographicallyunique.

B.WhatdistinguishesEcuador*sbiodiversity.

C.WhatmakesEcuadorabirdingdestination.

D.HowbirdingtourismisoperatedinEcuador.

14.WhathavetheAjilafamilyachieved?

A.Helpingotherfarmersshakeoffpoverty.

B.Combiningprofitabilitywithsustainability.

C.Applyingnewtechnologyinmodemfanning.

D.Changing(helandscapesoftheirresidentialareas.

15.WhatcanwelearnfromAngelPaz'sstory?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Ittakestimetobearfruit.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Thesecrettosuccessisadaptability.

Inllicdigitalage,acadcinicresearchleansheavilyononlineicsourucs,yclsiftinglliruugli

thevastdatatofindcredible,relevantinfocanbetough.Herearcsomebalancedguides.

Defineyourresearchquestionclearly.Afocused,specificquestion—say,narrowing

wtechnologyandeducationto44mobileappsandhighschoolmathscoresn-keepsyoufrom

wanderingintoirrelevance.16Thisclaritysavestimeonmaterialsthatdon'tserveyour

thesis.

Picktherighttools.GeneralengineslikeGoogleworktorbasics,butacademicdatabases

试卷第6页，共11页

（GoogleScholar,JSTOR）arebetterforscholarlywork.17Unlikegeneralsites,which

mixinblogsandnon-academiccontent,thesedatabasesprioritizepeer-reviewed,expert-vetteci

papers—criticalforbuildingstrongarguments.

Useprecisekeywords.Broadtermsfloodresults;breakyourquestionintospecific

concepts.18For*socialmediafsimpactonteensJmentalhealth.combine“social

media,"44mentalhealth,anduadolescentsMwith“AND”tonarrowthingsdown.

Evaluatesourcescarefully.Checkauthors'expertise（arctheyfieldexperts?）and

publicationdates—19Infast-movingfieldsliketechormedicine,oldersourcesmight

missrecentfindings.Also,followcitations（弓I用）insourcestofindrelatedstudies.

Takeorganizednotesasyougatherinfo.20Jotdownkeypointsandsource

details（authors,dates,titles）tomakereferencingeasierlater.ToolslikeGoodnoteshelpkeep

notesneat.

Cross-verifycriticalinfoacrosssources.Akeyfactorargumentneedssupportfrom

severalreputableworkstostrengthenyourpaper'svalidity［有效性）andshowthoroughresearch.

A.Usingsame-meaningorrelatedtermscanalsoexpandyoursearchresults.

B.Avoidrelyingononesourceforimportantinformation.

C.Taketimetounderstandtheboundaryofyourresearchbeforedivingin.

D.Theyaredesignedtoseparateoutnon-academiccontentandprioritizequality.

E.Makesuretorecordnotjusttheinformationbutalsothesourcedetails.

F.Narrowingdownyourfocusearlyonwillsaveyoualotoftimelater.

G.Oldersourcesmaynotreflectthelatestdevelopmentsinyourfield.

二、完形填空

IscanthewaterinAustralia1sKakaduNationalPark,insearchofanancient21:a

saltwatercrocodile（鳄鱼）.Noripples（涟漪），nosound.ButIknowit?sthere.22,just

beneaththesurface.Itcouldevenbe23merightnow.

Crocodilesareamongtheworld,smosteffectivehunters.Theireyesandnostrilsare

positionedhighontheirheads,whiletheirwhole24isjustbeneaththewatersurface.With

explosivetailpowerandtheability(ostayunderwaterforhours,their25hasremained

unchangedfor95millionyears.26:theseanimalsarebuiltforthekill.

AsIcontinuetoscanthewater,Isee27:asoftripple.Then,justafewmetresaway,

twoeyesbreakthesurfaceasahugeheadriseseversoslightlyoutofthewater.Thesilentbeast

28me.Ifecimyheartracing.Itakeafewstepstotheleft;thecrocodilesilentlyfollows.Then

afewtotheright:andagain,it29me.I,madotonitsradar.Apossibility.Achance.Ican'

thelpbutfeelaweforthisancienthunterasitremainsmotionless,waitingformetomakea

30.totakeonesteptoomany.Ithasalmostendless31.

Inaworldofconstantchange,wherewe'realwaysseekinginnovationand32,it'

seasytoforgetthatsomethingsare33justthewaytheyare.Whenthefoundationis

strong,there,snoneedto34muchatall.Justlookatcrocodiles(butnottoo35.

please).

21.A.killerB.enemyC.friendD.victim

22.A.ConfidentB.CarefreeC.InvisibleD.Hesitant

23.A.leavingB.ignoringC.watchingD.attacking

24.A.headB.bodyC.tailD.heart

25.A.foodB.designC.shapeD.personality

26.A.InshortB.AtlastC.OnaverageD.Aboveall

27.A.effectB.conflictC.wonderD.movement

28.A.jumpsatB.locksontoC.countsonD.runsinto

29.A.eyesB.tricksC.tracksD.freezes

30.A.dealB.decisionC.mistakeD.comeback

31.A.greedB.energyC.powerD.patience

32.A.balanceB.ficcduniC.liadiliunD.iiiipiovciiiciii

33.A.fineB.strangeC.flexibleD.sensitive

34.A.changeB.doubtC.rushD.panic

35.A.calmlyB.closelyC.lovinglyD.nervously

试卷第8页，共11页

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InBaiheNationalNatureReserve,locatedinJiuzhaigouCounty,SichuanProvince,about

1,700Sichuangoldensnub-nosedmonkeysthrive(茁壮成长)intheirnaturalhabitat,protectedby

dedicatedrangers(护林员).LeadingthisconservationeffortisTangYulin,36worksat

theSichuanGoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyResearchandMonitoringCenter.Hisfamilyhas37

longhistoryofworkinginthereserve,withbothhisgranduncleandfatherservingasrangers

beforehim.Inspiredbytheir38(commit),TangYulinbecamearangerin1990,atthe

ageof22.

Intheearlyyears,thereservelackedelectricity,andtheroughmountainouslandscapemade

patrols(巡逻)39(challenge).Tangwouldriseat3:30am,preparehismeals,andbegin

hispatrolsat4:00am40(observe)themonkeysbeforedawn.Spendingnearly200days

eachyearinthemountains,hegainedextensiveinformationabouttheregion*swildlifeandthe

informationisthekey41researchingthewildlife.

Inrecentyears,improvedinfrastructure(基础设施)hasmadepatrolseasier,and(he

monkeys42(adapt)tomorefrequenthumaninteractions.Tang'snephew,Tang

Xiaogang,joinedtherangerteamin2019,continuingthefamilylegacy.Tangreflects43

(proud)onhiswork,statingthatseeingthemonkeysthriveishisgreatesthonor.Heandhisfellow

rangersremain44(devote)lopreservingthedelicatebalancebetweennature45

humanity.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场题为“压力管理与积极心态”的讲座，旨在帮助高三学

生。请给你校的外教Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.讲座信息（主题、时间、地点）；

2.邀请原因；

3.期待回更。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

DearMr.Smith,

ItmLiHua,asenior3student.

Yourssincerely,