河北沧州市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

河北沧州市

2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden(CUBG)ishometoover8,000plantspeciesacrossits40-

acresite,offeringaperfectmixofnaturalbeautyandscientificwonder.Threeguidedtouroptions

areavailablefbrvisitorstoexplorethegardencompletely.

Tour1:GeneralGardenTour

This90-minutctourisidealfbrfirst-timevisitors.Ledbyexperiencedvolunteerguides,itcovers

thegarden'smostfamousspots,includingtheGlasshouseRange,theRockGarden,andtheLake.

Youlllearnaboutthehistoryofthegarden(foundedin1831)andbasicplantknowledge.

Time:11:00amdaily(April—September);2:00pmdaily(October—March)

Price:£8peradult;£4perchild(5—16);freefbrunder5s

Booking:Notrequired;justmeetattheGardenEntrance5minutesbeforeleaving

Tour2:PlantScienceBehindtheScenes

Thisisa2-hourtailoredtourfbrplantsciencelovers.Seniorgardenstaffwilltakeyoutoresearch

areasnotopentoregularvisitors,explaininghowscientistsstudyplantgrowthandprotection

here.

Time:1:30pmeveryWednesday&Saturday(year-round)

Price:£15perperson(nochilddiscounts)

Booking:Mustbebookedonline3daysinadvanceviathegarden'sofficialwebsite

Tour3:Family-EriendlyNatureHunt

Designedfbrfamilieswithkidsaged6—12,this75-minutcinteractivetourmixeswalkingwith

funnaturetasks,likefindingspecificplantsandobservinginsects.Asmallsouvenirisgivento

eachchildattheend.

Time:10:00ameverySunday(April—October)

Price:£10perfamily(2adults+2children);extrachild£3

Booking:Recommended;availableattheGardenInformationDesk

Note:Alltoursarccanceledinheavyrain.Checkthegardenswebsitefbrupdatesonthedayof

yourvisit.

I.WhenwilltheGeneralGardenTourendifavisitorjoinsitat2:00pminFebniary?

A.At3:15pm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:00pm.D.At4:30pm.

2.WhatisspecialaboutthePlantScienceBehindtheScenestour?

A.Itisopentovisitorseveryday.B.Itisledbyvolunteerguides.

C.Itoffersdiscountstochildrenunder5.D.Itincludesvisitstonon-publicareas.

3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetours?

A.Theyareaffectedbyweather.B.Onlinebookingisamust.

C.Theyareseasonallylimited.D.Souvenirsareprovidedfbrkids.

B

WhenWangQingjicfirstcametoGuangzhouin2015,hewasamazedfirstbythecity'sbcautifi.il

trees.In2016.hejoinedatreeclimbingworkshop.Sincethen,hehasbecomeaprofessionaltree

climber.Heisnowcertified（认证的）bytheInternationalSocietyofArboriculture.

“Atreeclimber'smainjobsarepruning（修剪）andremovingbranches,MsaidWang,whois38

yearsoldandcomesfromHenanprovince.<4Butmanypeopledon'tknowthatclimbersarealso

responsiblefbrthenaturalconditionsandlivingspacefbrtreesandtheanimalslivingintherri.For

example,theymayclimbuptoseebirdsbuildingnestsorlayingeggs,“headded.

Treesthatliveincitiesgrowmanydeadbrancheseveryyear.Ifpeopledonotcutthem,strong

windscanbreakthemotTandhurtpeoplewalkingbelow.Pruningalsohelpskeepthetree'sshape

niceandbeautiful.Withprofessionaltools,Wangcanclimbupquicklytothetreetopandmove

aroundfreelyamongthebranches.Wangexplained,4tInoneyear,weshouldnotprunemorethana

quarterofatree'sleaves.Ifweprunetoomuch,thetreecannotmakeenoughenergy.^^

Incities,spaceislimited.Afallingbranchcanbedangeroustonearbybuildingsorpeople.To

cunlrolhuwbranchescomedown,theyuseropesandpulleys（滑轮）tolowerbranchesexactly

ontoasafeplace."Treepruningneedsstrongteamwork,whichiskeytopruningwork,“Wang

said."Apruningteamhasatleastthreetofiveworkers.Oneclimbercutsthebranchesupinthe

tree,andtheotherpeopleonthegroundhelplowerthebranchestoasafespot.”

Asatreelover,Wangbelievesthateverytreehasitsownlife.Treesgiveusoxygen,carrythe

memoriesofcityresidents,andareveryimportantfbrcitylife.In2017,hestartedhisown

company,aimingtoottertreepruningservicesandtreeclimbingtraining.llBymnningtraining

courses,Ihopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutthetreeclimbingindustry.Thisindustryisstillvery

newinChina,Mhesaid.

4.WhatfirstimpressedWanginGuangzhou?

A.Thediversecultures.B.Thejobofpruningtrees.

C.Thecity'sattractivegreenery.D.Thetreeclimbingworkshop.

5.Whatisaless-knowndutyoftreeclimbers?

A.Cuttingdeadbranches.B.Watchingthetreeenvironment.

C.Keepingtreesinshape.D.Removingfallingbranchessafely.

6.WhatmattersmostintreepruningaccordingtoWang?

A.Strongteameffort.B.Professionaltools.C.Dailypractice.D.Specialcuttingmethods.

7.WhatisWang'spurposeofsettinguphisowncompany?

A.Tooffcrjobstocityresidents.B.Toincreasepersonalincome.

C.Totrainmorebirdprotectors.D.Topromotethetreeclimbingindustry.

C

SincetheMiddleAges,classicalmusichasdevelopedfromoraltraditionstowrittenscores.Great

workslikeBeethoven'sSymphonyNo.5havelastedforever.Butamodemquestion—bornwith

AIthatcreatesnewthings（GenAI）一is:willthe21stcenturybringamusicalcreatorthattouches

humanemotionswithoutbeinghuman?

MusiciansandscientistsatIhcUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,arcexploringthisarea.Ledby

ProfessorShlomoDubnov,theteamwantstofindoutwhatmakesmusicmeaningful.Theyteach

AInotjusttocopystylesbuttocreateoriginalworks.EarlyAItoolscouldcopymusictypesor

finishincompletepieces.Today'smodelslikeSunoproducecompletesongsfromtextinstructions

inseconds,mixingsinging,instruments,andharmonies.

Al'sinfluenceonmusichasIwusides.Ononehand,ilinak.esurualionavailablelumorepeople.A

teenagerwithnotrainingcanwriteapopsong;afilmmakercanmakemoviemusicinhours,it

helpsprofessionalstoo:composersuseAItocreatemusic,whileproducersimprovetrackswithAI

tools.Thisopensmusictomillionswhooncefacedbigdifficulties.

Ontheotherhand,critics（评论家）worry.SomesayAIweakensart'struevalue—canamachine

reallyfeelemotions,orjustcopythem?Copyright（版权）problemsarecommon:whoownsan

Al-writtensongtrainedoncopyrightedworks?Manymusicianstearlosingjobsasstudiosturnto

low-costAIcontent.

A2025studyfoundAIhelpsmostusers,especiallybeginners,becomemorecreative.Butexperts

warnagainstovcr-dcpcndcncc.UAIisatool,notareplacement/'saysDubnov."Thebestmusic

stillconicsfromhumanstories.”

AsAIdevelops,themusicindustrymustchoose:acceptitasapartnerorfightitasathreat.AIhas

alreadychangedmusic'srules,andthenextgreatworkmaycomefromateamofhumansandAI.

8.WhatcanSunodoaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Createsongsquicklyfromtextinstructions.B.Teachbeginnerstoplayinstruments.

C.WriteworksasgreatasBeethoven's.D.Solvecopyrightproblemsinmusic.

9.WhydosomemusiciansworryaboutAl'sinfluence?

A.Almakesmusiclesscreative.B.AllAImusicsoundstlicsame.

C.AIcannotfeelhumanemotions.D.AIcouldthreatentheirjobs.

1（）.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorDubnovmostlikelyagreewith?

A.AIwillreplacehumanmusicians.B.AIshouldbeahelperinmusiccreation.

C.BeginnersneedAItocreatemusic.D.Technologymattersmorethanhumanstories.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ThedevelopmentofAImusictools.B.HowAIhelpsyoungmusicmakers.

C.Two-sidedeffectsofAIonmusicanditsfuture.

D.WhycopyrightproblemsappearinAImusic.

D

NASA'sPerseveranceMarsrover（探测器）hasmadeanimportantnewdiscovery:arocksample

（样本）thatmaycontainsignsofancienttinylifefbnns.Thesample,takenfromJezeroCrater's

oldriverbed,couldgivethefirstclearevidenceoflifeoutsideEarth.

Therouk,named“ChcyavaFalls'',wasfoundinanareaihalsuicnlislsbelievewasunccafasl-

movingriverplainbillionsofyearsago.Suchplacesarcthoughttobeverygoodfbrpreserving

signsoflife-shapesormaterialsthatshowliteonceexisted.Thesamplehasunusualnatural

particles（微粒）andspecialrockibnnationsthatareverysimilartothosemadebytinyliving

thingsonEarth.

''Thesefindingsareverypromising,''saidDr.DavidParker,NASA'stopexpertonspacelife.

“ThisisthestrongestsignwehaveeverfoundtorpossibleliteonMars.Wearenotmakingany

certainstatementsyet,butthissamplehasallthefeatureswelookfbr.”

Perseverance,whichlandedonMarsin2021,hasbeencarefullycollectingsamplesfromrock

piecesandkeepingthemtobringbacktoEarthinthefuture.The“SapphireCanyon”sample

（collectedfromtherock“CheyavaFalls"）willbeoneofthefirsttobebroughtbackbyajoint

NASA-ESAprojectplannedforthelate2030s.AfterbeingstudiedinEarth'slabs,scientistshope

tofindoutwhethertheseformationsaretrulyfromlivingthings.

ThisdiscoverymatchesmoreandmoreevidencethatoldMarswasmuchmoresuitablefbrlife

thanweusedtothink.Recentstudieshaveshownlong-lastinglakes,sediments（沉淀物）richin

naturalmaterials,andathickeratmospherethatcouldhavesupportedearlylife.

Ilowever,scientistsarenotrushingtoconclusions（结论）.Processesnotrelatedtolifecan

sometimesmakesimilarfbnnations.4kWcmusteliminateallotherideasbeforesayinglife

existed."Dr.Parkerstressed.BringingthesamplebacktoEarthwillbealonganddifficulttask,

butitmayfinallyansweroneofhumanity'soldestquestions:Arewealoneintheuniverse?

12.Whatdoweknowabout"CheyavaFalls”?

A.ItwasformedbyMarslife.B.It'sthefirstsampletoreturn.

C.IthasalreadybeentestedonEarth.D.Itwasdiscoveredinanancientriverarea.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.DavidParker'swordsinparagraph3?

A.LifeonMarshasbeenproven.B.Thesample'soriginremainsunclear.

C.Non-lifeprocessescanr.otformsuchrocks.D.Thesamplewillbestudiedatonce.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminale”inparagraph6probablymean?

A.Writedown.B.Dependon.C.Clearaway.D.Putforward.

15.Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardtheMartiansamplediscovery?

A.Hopefulbutcareful.B.Excitedbutdoubtful.

C.Proudandcoiifidcnl.D.Coldanduiicoiiucriicd.

七选五

Peopleoftensaymyplaylookseffortless,andtheymeanitasacompliment（恭维）.Butithurts

mewhentheysay,“Isheeventrying?^^16..Thetruthis,Iworkedveryhardtomakeit

lookeasy.Later,Ilearnedtostaycalm.

Earlyinmyprofessionallife,acompetitortoldme,“Rogerwillbethefavouritefbrthefirsttwo

hours,andthenI'llbethefavouriteafterthat."17..rlhen1understood:everyonecan

playwellfortwohours—you'refit,fast,andclear-headed.Butaftertwohours,yourlegs

weaken,yourmindcannotstayfocused,andyouloseconcentration.Thatrealizationmademesee

howmuchworkIstillhadtodo.SoIstartedtotrainmuchharder,especiallywhennoonewas

watching.

18..Theysawmycasual(随意的)warm-upsandthoughtIdependedpurelyontalent.

ButIhadalreadydonethehardworkbetorethecompetition—alone,earlyinthemorning,or

aftereveryoneelsehadleft"EfTortless”isamyth(Wifi).19..Instead,Isucceededby

workingharderthanmycoinpetitors.Self-beliefwasearned.

By2003,thatseirbeliefhadgrown.AttheATPfinals,Ibeattopplayersbyaimingattheir

strengths—somethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Inthepast,ifaplayerhadastrong

forehand,1wouldavoiditandhittohisbackhand.Now1wentrightafterhisforehand.Itriedto

beatbasclinersfromthebaseline,attackersbyattacking,andnetrushersfromthenet.Why?To

buildvariousstrengths.Ifoneapproachfails,youhaveothers.20..

A.Iwaspuzzledatfirst

B.Ididnotsucceedontalentalone

C.Ibecamegratefulbecausetheymademeworkharder

D.Iusedtogetangryandsaybadwordswhenhearingthat

E.Whenyourgameworkslikethat,winningbecomeseasy

F.TheyseemtogetAafterAwithouttrying,whileyoustudyallnight

G.Manypeoplesimplyfailtoseemyendlesshardworkbehindthescenes

二、完形填空

AweekbeforeMother'sDay,17-year-oldIrisaccidentallysawhermother'sdiaryhiddenina

drawer.Outofcuriosity,shelookedthroughafewpagesandwasgreatly21..Shenever

knewherniolhcrhadoncedreamedofpursuingacareerin22.whenshewasyoung.

However,aftergettingmarriedandhavingafamily,she23.allherhobbiesandpersonal

dreams.

Thediaryrecorded24.thatshehadneversharedwithanyone.Sheoftenfeltwornout

afterworkandhousework,andlongedfbra25.afternoonalonetopaintorjustrelax.

Yetshealwaysputherfamily'sneedsfirst,26.allherregretsandphysicalhardships

behindawarmsmileinfrontotIris.

27.thetruth.Irisgaveupheroriginalplanofbuying28.gifts.Instead,sh3

madeaunique29..OnMother'sDay,shebookedaone-daypaintingexperienceclass

forhermother,tookchargeofall30.fbrtheday,andleftanotepromisingto

31.herownaffairsindependentlyinthefuture.

Whenhermotherreturnedfromthepaintingclass,relaxedand32.,shewasdeeply

touchedbyherdaughter's33..Irishuggedherandtoldherthatsheoughttohaveher

ownhobbiesandlifebeyondbeinga34..Irisfinallyunderstood:agoodchildshouldnot

onlyacceptlove,butalsolearnto35.theirmother'spersonalwishes.

21.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.confusedD.amused

22.A.paintingB.dancingC.writingD.singing

23.A.enjoyedB.discoveredC.quitD.valued

24.A.happinessB.doubtC.tirednessD.fortune

25.A.quietB.boringC.busyD.warm

26.A.sharingB.hidingC.expressingD.forgetting

27.A.AcceptingB.ExplainingC.RealizingD.Avoiding

28.A.specialB.suitableC.strangeD.usual

29.A.wishB.arrangementC.promiseD.suggestion

30.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.shoppingD.teamwork

31.A.goafterB.findoutC.bringaboutD.workout

32.A.calmB.upsetC.joyfulD.nervous

33.A.patienceB.honestyC.appreciationD.thoughtfulness

34.A.daughterB.motherC.teacherD.friend

35.A.ignoreB.changeC.replaceD.honor

三、语法填空

OxLanisabusyrestaurantwhichservesLanzhoubeefnoodles.ButitisnotinChina—itisin

Stockholm,Sweden.Therestaurant36.(found)in2024byZhouYan,a32-year-oldman

fromGansuprovince.

Zhouisatrueloverofbeefhand-pullednoodles.Hedecided37.(bring)hishometown's

traditionalfoodtotheworld.Theideacame38.himduringatriptoStockholmin2023,

wherehefoundthatJapaneseramenandVietnamesephowereeasytoget,butauthentic(正宗的)

Chinesenoodlesweremissing.

“IwanttomakeChinesefastfoodaspopularasKFC,“Zhousaid.Toachievehisdream,he

studiedlocalbusinessrules,hiredanexperiencedchc「39.openedSweden'sfirst

Lanzhoubeefnoodlerestaurant.

The40.(respond)wasexciting.About70%ofthecustomersarcSwedish.Theyarc

amazedbytheartistryofhand-pullednoodles.Watchingdough(面团)changeintonoodlesright

infrontofthemisa41.(complete)newexperience.

Anotherattractivefeature,42.drawslocalcustomers,isthechoiceofnoodle

43.(wide).Zhouofferssevensizes,from0.5mmto50mm.InSweden,peopleenjoy

44.(try)allofthem.

Sofar,Zhou'snoodle-making45.(become)popularonsocialmedia,turninghis

restaurantintoanunexpectedculturalambassador.

四、书面表达

46.最近，你校英语报就“假期要不要打网络游戏''进行了一次网上调查，调资结果如下

图。请你写一篇英语短文，反映出调查结果，并发表自己的观点。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答“

ShouldStudentsPlayOnlineGames?

五、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。

ThesunwasshiningbrightlyovertheneighbourhoodonalazySundayafternoon.Agentlewind

carriedthesmelloffreshlycutgrassfromnearbygardens.Lindastoodbythewindow,lookingat

herownlawn(草坪).Thegrasshadgrownwildandmessyoverthepastweek.Shesighed.

Justthen,thedoorbellrang.

“Linda!Comeout!It'stimefbrfootballshoutedGraceexcitedly.Daisystoodbesideher,

holdingacolorfulballunderherarm.

"We'vebeenwaitingallweekfbrtoday!”Daisyaddedwithabigsmile."Theparkisgoingtobe

perfect.Everyoneelsewillbetheresoon!"

Lindabitherlip.Herheartjumpedatthethoughtofrunningonthegreenfieldwithherfriends.

Butthenshelookedbackatthelonggrassinhergarden.Herstomachfeltheavy.

“I...1can'tgo,"shesaidquietly.

“What?Whynot?^^Grace'ssmiledisappeared.4iWehadapromise!M

Lindatookadeepbreath."Mymomisawayonabusinesstrip.Sheaskedmetotakecareofthe

lawn.IpromisedherIwoulddoit.”

Daisylookedattheovergrowngrass.uButthat'salotofwork!Itwilltakeyouhours.Bythen,the

sunwillbedown.”

“Iknow,“Lindasaid,hereyesbecomingwatery.UIreallywanttoplaywithyou.ButIcan'tbreak

mypromisetomymom