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InspiringPeople(Period4)SectionB(1a-1f)
人教版九年级上册英语GrammarReview01.Forsb.—描述“事”的客观特征侧重说明“做某事”这件事本身的属性(如难易、重要性),形容词修饰的是todosth.这个动作,而非人的品质。公式:Itis+adj.(事物)+forsb.+todosth.🌰例:Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.
(对我们来说,保护环境是很重要的。)02.Ofsb.—描述“人”的主观品质侧重评价“某人”的性格或品质(如善良、勇敢),形容词修饰的是sb.这个人本身,可转换为Sb.is+adj.结构。公式:Itis+adj.(品质)+ofsb.+todosth.🌰例:ItisbraveofhimtotraveltoTibetalone.
(他独自去西藏旅行,真是太勇敢了。)💡记忆锦囊:若形容词是描述人的性格、品德(如kind,stupid,polite),用of;若形容词是描述事物的难易、利弊(如difficult,necessary,possible),用for。Fillintheblankswith"for"or"of"01.Itisnecessary_______studentstoreadmorebookstobroadentheirhorizons.02.Itisverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyEnglishpronunciationpatiently.03.Itwasdifficult_______himtofinishthechallengingresearchworkontimealone.04.Itisclever_______thelittleboytoworkoutthiscomplexmathproblemsoquickly.05.Itisimportant_______ustoprotecttheenvironmentforthesakeoffuturegenerations.KeyAnswers:1.for•2.of•3.for•4.of•5.forFreetalkWhatmakespeopleadmirable?ScientistUncoversnature'ssecrets,drivenbycuriositytoexpandhumanknowledgeandinnovation.TeacherNurturesyoungminds,passingonwisdomandshapingthefuturewithendlesspatience.DoctorHealsthewoundedandrescuesthedying,standingasaguardianoflifeandhope.ExplorerBravestheunknown,discoveringnewlandsandinspiringcouragetofacechallenges.🤔GroupDiscussion:Whodoyouthinkisadmirableinyourlife?Isittheirachievements,theirspirit,ortheirkindnessthatmakesthemspecial?🌟Today'sHero:Let'sturnourattentiontoagreatChinesescientistwhodedicatedhislifetothestudyofbiodiversity—ProfessorZhongYang.scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学(上)的;系统的指与科学相关的,或基于科学原理、方法的;强调逻辑与实证。📝经典搭配:•scientificresearch(科学研究)
•ascientificdiscovery(科学发现)biologist/baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/n.生物学家;生物学者专门研究生命体的结构、功能、生长、起源、进化及分布的科学家。💬例句与拓展:•Sheisamarinebiologist.(她是海洋生物学家)
•Root:biology(n.生物学)whole/həʊl/adj.全部的;整个的;完整的强调作为一个完整的单元,没有任何部分被省略、分割或遗漏。🌍高频短语:•thewholelife(一生)
•thewholeworld(全世界)01.bank/bæŋk/n.释义:银行;资源库,存储库📝Example:seedbank(种子库);bloodbank(血库).Itcanrefertobothfinancialinstitutionsandstoragefacilities.02.forever/fərˈevər/adv.释义:永远,永久;遗留下来📝Example:"Iwillrememberyouforever."(我会永远记得你。)强调时间上的无限延续,常用于表达深厚的情感。03.radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/n.释义:无线电,收音机;无线电广播📝Example:listentotheradio(听收音机);radioengineering(无线电工程).可作名词或定语使用。04.leavebehind[PhrasalVerb]释义:留下,遗留;把...抛在后面📝Example:"Heleftbehindagreatcollection."(他留下了大量的收藏。)注:leave的过去式和过去分词为left,强调遗留的结果。collection/kəˈlekʃn/n.收集物;收藏品;作品集例:acollectionofrareseeds(稀有种子收藏);astampcollection(集邮)。💡拓展:collect(v.)收集;采集/collector(n.)收藏家liveonPhrase动词短语继续存在;继续活着;靠...生活例:Hisbravespiritlivesoninourmemories.(他的勇敢精神永远活在我们的记忆中)。💡近义:survive/persist/continuetoexistexploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n.探索;探究;勘探;考察例:oceanexploration(海洋探索);ajourneyofexploration(探索之旅)。💡拓展:explore(v.)探索;探险/explorer(n.)探险家Fillintheblankswithcorrectwords💡WordBank:scientific•biologist•forever•collection•exploration•leavebehind•liveon01.ZhongYangwasafamous____whostudiedrareandendangeredplantsacrossChina.02.Hemadeoutstandingcontributionsto____researchonalpinefloraandbiodiversity.03.Duringhisexpeditions,he____apricelesscollectionof40millionseedsforthecountry.04.Althoughheisnolongerwithus,hisdedicationandloveforsciencewill____inourhearts.05.Theyoungteamcontinuedthejourneyof____totheQinghai-TibetPlateautocarryonhiswork.🔑KeyAnswers:1.biologist2.scientific3.leavebehind4.liveon5.explorationThinkandtalk1aDigintothesecretsofseeds!🌱01.ImaginetheJobWhatspecifictasksdoyouthinkaseedscientistperformsdaily?Dotheyworkinalab,inafield,orboth?Whattoolsorskillsmighttheyusetostudyseeds?02.YourOpinionWouldyoufindthiscareerinteresting?Whyorwhynot?Whataspectsofstudyingseeds(e.g.,discovery,problem-solving,nature)appealtoyoumost?Readthetextquickly.Whowastheseedscientist?Whatdidhedo?1b利用句子的上下文线索(如逻辑关系、情感色彩或搭配结构),往往能帮助你推测并掌握生词或短语的含义,这是提升阅读效率与理解深度的核心技巧。📖Example:"Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights."🔍解析:结合语境中的"寒冷的天气"和"高海拔"这两个极具挑战性的场景,可以推断出brave在此处作为动词,意为"勇敢面对;冒着(严寒/艰险)前行",而非形容词"勇敢的"。小锦囊:遇到生词不要慌,先观察前后文的逻辑关联!答案往往就藏在字里行间,语境是你最好的免费词典。Readthetext.On25September2017,thescientificworldwasshakenbythenewsthatChineseprofessorZhongYanghaddiedinacaraccident.Thewell-respectedbiologisthadspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds.Overtheyears,hecollectedmanyimportantseedsforChina’sseedbanks.Thesespecialbanksprotectallkindsofplantseeds,includingtheonesweneedforfood,andtheymakesurethatimportantplantsdonotdisappearfromtheworldforever.Readthetext.ZhongYangwasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedadeeploveandcuriosityaboutthethingshestudied.Hewasanexcellentstudent,enteringuniversityattheearlyageof15.There,hestudiedradioengineeringandlaterbecameinterestedinplants.Theresearchandstudyofplants,especiallytheseeds,becamethefocusofhislifeafterhebecameaprofessoratFudanUniversity.Readthetext.Itisimportantforseedbankstoincludemanydifferentkindsofseeds.WhenZhongYangdiscoveredthattherewasnotenoughresearchontheseedsfromXizang,hewenttheretocollectseedshimself.In2001,hebeganhistravelsacrossXizang.Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights.Hesometimesfellsick,buthealwayscontinuedwithhiswork.Readthetext.ZhongYangknewitwasbettertoincludemorepeoplewhendoingimportantwork.Hebeganaprogrammetofindandtrainlocalstudentsinfieldresearchtobecomescientists.Together,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromover1,000typesofplants.TheirhardworkprovidedtheworldwithlotsofnewinformationabouttheplantsinChina.Readthetext.ZhongYangleftbehindmorethanjustahugecollectionofseeds.Hisloveforhisjobandresearchlivesoninhisstudents.Heoncesaid,“Mystudentswillcontinueontheroadofscientificexplorationandtheseedswehavecollectedmaygrowhundredsofyearsfromnow.”LanguagePoints01.核心句型:花费spend...(in)doingsth.含义:表示“花费(时间/金钱)做某事”,其中介词in通常可以省略。📝例句:Hespenthiswholeliferesearchingrareplantsintheremotemountains.02.核心句型:评价Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.含义:用来表达“对某人而言,做某事是……的”,常用于描述事物的特征或客观情况。📝例句:Itisextremelyimportantforseedbankstoprotectthebiodiversityofourplanet.03.短语动词:遗留leavebehind含义:意为“留下;遗留;抛下”,也可指在身后留下某种影响或物品。📝例句:ZhongYangleftbehindapreciouscollectionofseedsandalastinglegacyforscience.liveon继续存在;(记忆)永存
Herworklivesonthroughthemanyyoungbotanistssheinspired.morethan超过;不仅仅是
Thisismorethanjustaseedbank;it'sasafeforhumanity'sfuture.阅读策略通过文章标题和段落首句串联文章大意
本文标题TheInspiringSeedScientist直接点明了核心人物的身份是种子科学家;各段首句介绍了钟扬的逝世消息、钟扬的出生年份、种子库包含不同种类种子的重要性、让更多人加入此项工作的重要性以及他留下的精神遗产,通过标题和段落首句可以快速串联起文章大意,即介绍种子科学家钟扬一生致力于植物和种子研究,为中国种子库收集种子,培养人才等贡献。Checktheanswer.1bWhowastheseedscientist?Whatdidhedo?TheseedscientistwasZhongYang.Hespenthisliferesearchingplantsandseeds,collectedmanyimportantseedsforChina'sseedbanks,collectedseedsinXizang,andtrainedlocalstudents.Heandhisteamcollectedover40millionseeds.Readagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitstopic.1c01.Paragraph102.Paragraph203.Paragraph304.Paragraph405.Paragraph5A.TraininglocalstudentstodoimportantworkB.IntroductiontoZhongYangandseedbanksC.WhatheleftbehindD.BecominginterestedinseedsE.StartingtoworkandcollectseedsinXizangReadthetextagain.On25September2017,thescientificworldwasshakenbythenewsthatChineseprofessorZhongYanghaddiedinacaraccident.Thewell-respectedbiologisthadspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds.Overtheyears,hecollectedmanyimportantseedsforChina’sseedbanks.Thesespecialbanksprotectallkindsofplantseeds,includingtheonesweneedforfood,andtheymakesurethatimportantplantsdonotdisappearfromtheworldforever.Readthetextagain.ZhongYangwasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedadeeploveandcuriosityforthethingshestudied.Hewasanexcellentstudent,enteringuniversityattheearlyageof15.There,hestudiedradioengineeringandlaterbecameinterestedinplants.Theresearchandstudyofplants,especiallytheseeds,becamethefocusofhislifeafterhebecameaprofessoratFudanUniversity.Readthetextagain.Itisimportantforseedbankstoincludemanydifferentkindsofseeds.WhenZhongYangdiscoveredthattherewasnotenoughresearchoftheseedsfromXizang,hewenttheretocollectseedshimself.In2001,hebeganhistravelsacrossXizang.Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights.Hesometimesfellsick,buthealwayscontinuedwithhiswork.Readthetextagain.ZhongYangknewitwasbettertoincludemorepeoplewhendoingimportantwork.Hebeganaprogrammetofindandtrainlocalstudentsinfieldresearchtobecomescientists.Together,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromaround1,000plants.TheirhardworkprovidedtheworldwithlotsofnewinformationabouttheplantsinChina.Readthetextagain.ZhongYangleftbehindmorethanjustahugecollectionofseeds.Hisloveforhisjobandresearchlivesoninhisstudents.Heoncesaid,“Mystudentswillcontinueontheroadofscientificexplorationandtheseedswehavecollectedmaygrowhundredsofyearsfromnow.”Checktheanswers.1cParagraph1:BParagraph2:DParagraph3:EParagraph4:AParagraph5:CFillintheblankswiththeinformationfromthetext.Thenputtheeventsintothetimeline.1dChecktheanswers.1dFillintheblanks.B:entereduniversityC:aprogrammeD:acaraccidentE:radioengineering;becameinterestedinplantsF:collectseedsG:researchedandstudiedPuttheeventsintothetimeline.①:A②:B③:E④:F⑤:C⑥:DTellthestoryofZhongYanginyourownwords.1d参考示例:
ZhongYangwasbornin1964.Heentereduniversityattheageof15,studyingradioengineeringfirstandthendevelopinganinterestinplants.Later,heresearchedplants,especiallyseeds.In2001,hestartedtravellingacrossXizangtocollectseedsdespitetheharshconditions.Healsolaunchedaprogrammetotrainlocalstudents.Sadly,hediedinacaraccidentin2017,buthisworkinseedresearchandeducationliveson.Explainthemeaningsofthesesentencesinyourownwords.Payattentiontotheunderlinedwords.1e1.Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights.2.Hisloveforhisjobandresearchlivesoninhisstudents.Checktheanswers.1e01.Itwasverydifficultforhimtobrave
thecoldweatherandgreatheights.解析:“brave”在此作动词,意为“勇敢面对;冒(险)”(tofacesomethingdifficultordangerouswithoutshowingfear)。强调主动直面恶劣环境或困难,而非仅指内心的勇气。同义替换:Itwasveryhardforhimtofacethecoldweatherandhighaltitudesbravely.02.Hisloveforhisjobandresearchlivesoninhisstudents.解析:“liveon”意为“继续存在;长存;流传”(tocontinuetoexist,especiallyaftersomeone'sdeathorafteralongtime)。此处指精神、情感或影响力的延续,而非肉体的存活。同义替换:Hisloveforhisjobandresearchcontinuesinhisstudents.Discussthequest
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