北师八年级英语上册Unit3-4 综合检测

Unit3Sports&Unit4HealthyLiving综合检测

（满分6（）分，限时90分钟）

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

I.单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Weshouldtrytodevote（献身于）ourselvestoourcountrylikeYuanLongping.

—Ithinkso.Hestillworkedontheresearchintoagriculture（农业）altheageof.

A.cightiesB.eightiethC.eightyD.eighty-ycar-old

2.LilyisgoingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJanuary5th.

A.at;inB.in;inC.in;onD.at;on

3.AutumnisbestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.

AJB.aC.anD.the

4.Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somy

friendisthanme.

A.quieterB.moreseriousC.moreoutgoingD.morewilder

5.一Theairpollutionisabigprobleminourcity.

一Iagree.Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbepollution.

A.fewer;fewerB.less;lessC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

6.inmyhometown,thestreetsarcthantwoyearsago.

A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

7.Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.

A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.But

8.1thinkisdifficultformeEnglishwellinafewmonths.

A.itjearningB.this;tolearnC.it;tolearnD.this;learning

9.TomandJerryreallyloveeachothertheyfightalot.

A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.because

lO.In2020,manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients,theyknewitwasdangerous.

A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.unless

11.一doyougotovisityourgrandparents?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar

12.—docsLindawatchEnglishmovies?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong

II.完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleep.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudentfrom

Xiangtan,13at7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,this

exercisewaspartofhis14duringthewinterholiday.

Gaowasnot15.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto16duringthe

winterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreinthe

seniorhighschoolentranceeKamination（中考）.InShenzhen,thescoreisnowworthupto50.

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon17daysandexerciseindoorsifthe

weatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.

AlGuldenAppleJinchci唱No.1SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexercise

plans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）forten18anddothreesetsofsit-upseach

day.Theirparentssignontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,19ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercise

becomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylife.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschool

asGao,usedto20running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday."Ihave

decidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,hesaid.

LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudentinChengdu,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.He

skipsropeformorethan1（）minuteseveryday."Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimeto

catchup,”hesaid.

Manyofthestudentsthinktheyhavebuiltastrongmindthroughexerciseandthatthiswill

alsohelpthemalotwhentheystudy.

13.A.gotupB.wenttobedC.stayedupD.wenttothelibrary

14.A.jobB.careerC.homeworkD.housework

15.A.wiseB.aloneC.sadD.happy

16.A.exerciseB.readC.writeD.learn

17.A.coldB.rainyC.sunnyD.windy

18.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

19.A.butB.orC.forD.so

20.A.hateB.likeC.keepD.enjoy

此阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文.根据短文内容.从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项。

A

WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?

WHY?

MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.

1oftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelps

meunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatlovefbrlife.

Adam

ImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatient

withus.Shehelpedustoworkoutthequestionsourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestions

were,soMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.

Betty

NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreat

thewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoverone

hundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheis

mv**rolemodel.

Peter

YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural（农业的）scientistsof

ourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.Itissaidthat

Mr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearchers.

Emma

21.WhoisEmma'srolemodel?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.

22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?

A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.

C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.

B

WintersportsinChina

,347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports.

,46millionofthemareunder18.

54.5%

NorthernChina:_SouthernChina:

186millionpeople161millionpeople

④⑤

ChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:

©CheeringforplayersattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames

②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating

③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

©TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

©Takingpartinwintersportstraining

Someimportantyears:

1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.

1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.

2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9gold

medals.

24.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?

A.347million.B.161million.C.186million.D.46million.

25.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?

A.CheerforplayersattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames.

B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.

C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.

D.Takepartinwintersportstraining.

26.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?

A.StarStories.B.ScienceStudy.C.SchoolLife.D.SportsWorld.

C

Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsareloofatinhercountry.Itis

averyseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramisto

reducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetherand

dealwiththestudents*obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.

Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellheakhierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange（安

排）healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents*obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancause

illnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheir

weight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrink

water,milkandfreshjuice,butnottochooseCoke.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagood

examplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopleto

plantone,too.

TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,

“Wccan'talwaysbuildthefuturefbrtheyoung,butwccanbuildtheyoungforthefuture/5

27.1nMichelle'scountry,overofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.15%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.75%

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症

29.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Toarrangegymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

D

HiLiMing,

Ijuststartmylifeatanewschool.Yesterday,Ifoundthatweallhavetodosportson

Wednesdayafternoons.Asyouknow,I'mnotinterestedinsports.NowIneedtochooseoneevent

fromvolleyball,tennisandrunning,butIhavenevertriedanyofthem.Haveyoudoneanyofthese?

Whichistheeasiest?WhichdoyouthinkIshouldchoose?Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?

Writesoon.

HeWei

HiHeWei,

Inmyopinion（看法）,1thinkyouneedn'lworrytoomuchaboutdoinganysports.Anyway,

justrememberthatdoingsportsisagreatwaylomakefriends,soitshouldbeapositive（积极

的）experienceintheend!

I'veplayedalotoftennis,andlearningittakesplentyoftime.It'sveryhard,soperhapsI

adviseyoutodosomethingelse.Ithinkrunningisalittleboring,andyouneedtokeeppracticingit

everyday.Forthatreason,you'dbetteravoidit.

Whydon'tyoutakeupvolleyball?Isuggestateamsportbecauseyoullsurelymeetlotsof

people.Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.Also,unliketennisandrunning,itisnotso

difficulttolearnvolleyball.Youcanalsohavefunevenifyoudon'tplayitverywell.

Goodluckwitheverything!Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

LiMing

30.WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayafternoons?

A.Takehistoryclasses.B.GototheEnglishclub.

C.Visitthemuseums.D.Dosports.

31.WhydidHeWeiwritetoLiMing?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.ToinviteLiMingtohishome.

C.TothankLiMingforhishelp.D.Totellhimgoodnews.

32.Whydoesn'tLiMingadviseHeWeitolearntennis?

A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.

C.Becauseitcostsalotofmoney.D.BecauseHeWeihasnotime.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指）？

A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

IV.阅读表达（每题2分,共10分升阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Inordertoimprovestudents'healthandreducestudcnts,pressure,ourcountrymadesome

rules.Herearesomeofthem.

Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycan

finishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishing

therest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomework

untilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn'lbebrought

toclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded（心不在焉的）fromthelesson.Studentsmust

controlthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesin

theInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothat

theycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewith

theirchildren,payattentionto（heirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.

Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycan

improvetheirstudyandhealth.

34.Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules?

35.Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?

36.Mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclass,mustthey?

37.Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage?

38.Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?

V.文段表达(共10分)

39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文

中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

学校英语广播站以“Myfavouritesport”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语

短文进行投稿。

提示：

(1)介绍你最喜欢的运动项目；

(2)喜欢这一运动项目的理由；

(3)最喜欢的运动员(player)。

要求:语句通顺、要点全面,可适当拓展。

参考词汇:exciting;popular;healthy

Myfavouritesport

题目②

良好的习惯让人受益终身。那么如何培养良好的习惯呢?请根据以下内容提示以“Howto

developagoodhabit”为题.用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。

要点：

⑴坚持锻炼,不要熬夜.睥眠充足；

(2)多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；

(3)努力学习，广泛阅读；

(4)体贴父母，多做家务。

注意:要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需要逐条翻译。

Howtodevelopagoodhabit

Unit3Sports&Unit4HealthyLiving综合检测

答案全解全析

I.1.Cattheageof+基数词，意为“在...岁的时候”。故选C。

2.C到达巴黎（大地方）用介词in,在一月五日上午，具体的某一天,用介词ono故选C。

3.D形容词最高级best前应用定冠词the0故选D。

4.C从“Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.”判断,

朋友比我外向,than前要用比较级。故选C。

5.D修饰可数名词用fewer,修饰不可数名词用lesso故选D。

6.B由比较级的标志词“than”可知.此处应使用形容词比较级。故选B。

7.C根据语境可知，此处应选Although来引导让步状语从句。故选Co

8.C根据“It's+c&/.+forsb.+todosth.”的结构可知答案为Co

9.B句意:Torn和Jerry真的彼此相爱...他们经常打架。根据句意可知，此处应选though,表让

步故选Bo

10.B根据语境可知句意为“2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者,尽管他们知道这很危险”。故

选Bo

11.B根据“Onceaweek.”可知问的是频率。故选B。

12.A结合回答“每周一次”可知，此处对频率提问。故选Ao

II.［语篇解读］文中介绍了几个学生不同的锻炼方式以及他们对体育锻炼的认识。

13.A根据“Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleep.ButGaoYuqi...ai7:00a.m.”可知，寒

假是睡觉的好时候,“But”表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。故选Ao

14.C根据“Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto...winterholiday.'、可知,彳艮多学校要

求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，这是寒假作业的一部分。故选Co

15.B根据“Manyschoolsacrossthecountry...duringthewinterholiday.”可知，很多学校在寒假都

要求学生这样做，因此不是只有他一个人这样做。故选B。

16.A根据“Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducation...examination.”可知,学校要求学生们锻炼

身体。故选A。

17.C根据“exerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad”可知,前面说的是天气好的时候。故选Co

18.B根据“dothreesetsofsit-upseachday”可知,锻炼强度适中，所以可推断此处指跳绳十分钟。

故选B。

19.A根据alsohelped和前面的challenge可知，设空处应用but表转折。故选A。

20.A根据"Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.”可知.过去他应该是讨厌跑步的。

故选Ao

III.A

［语篇解读］短文主要介绍了四个人的榜样及其原因。

21.D根据“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.”可知，袁隆平是埃玛的榜样。故选Do

22.A根据“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可知,贝蒂将来想当一位老师。故选A。

23.C根据“Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知.关于李女士,我们知道她

年纪大了，但内心很年轻。故选C。

B

［语篇解读］本文呈现了几项有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与冬季运动有关的重要年份。

24.B细节理解题。根据图表所示，在南方参加冬季运动的人数为161million,故选B。

25.A细节理解题。根据图表所示,CheeringforplayersattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames占

比最多，故选A。

26.D文章出处题。本文呈现了有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与冬季运动有关的重要

年份，所以我们可能会在“运动世界”看到此篇文章.故选D。

C

［语篇解读］本文介绍了米歇尔女士开展的一个旨在帮助本国肥胖学生减肥的项目。

27.B细节理解题。根据“morethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry”可知，在米歇尔的国家

超过四分之一的孩子肥胖。故选B。

28.C词义猜测题。根据第一段所叙述的孩子的肥胖情况，以及下文“sothatstudentswillbeata

healthierweight”可推断，孩子们太胖了。由此可推断.这个词表示“肥胖症”。故选C。

29.D细节理解题。根据“Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods”可知，米歇尔想让商店卖更健康

的食物。故选D。

D

［语篇解读］本文是两篇书信。何伟向李明写信寻求关于选择一项体育运动的建议，李明回信给

出了自己的想法与建议。

30.D细节理解题。根据“weallhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.”可知,何伟必须在星

期三下午做运动。故选D。

31.A细节理解题。根据“Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?”可知，何伟想要李明给自己一些

建议。故选A。

32.B细节理解题。根据Tveplayedalotoftenn