2026年公共英语三级考试阅读理解专项训练试卷

2026年公共英语三级考试阅读理解专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,facilitatestheexchangeofinformation,andprovidesaccesstoavastarrayofresources.However,therapiddevelopmentoftheinternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofinternetaddiction.Spendingtoomuchtimeontheinternetcanleadtosocialisolation,poorsleepquality,andevenmentalhealthproblems.Additionally,theinternetisalsoabreedinggroundformisinformationandfakenews.Thesefalseinformationscaneasilyspreadthroughsocialmediaplatforms,misleadingpeopleandcausingsocialunrest.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theinternetisavaluabletoolforcommunicationandinformationaccess.B)Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.C)Theinternetposessomenegativeeffectssuchasaddictionandmisinformation.D)Theinternetisadouble-edgedswordwithbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofinternetaddiction?A)Improvedsocialskillsandenhancedcreativity.B)Bettersleepqualityandincreasedphysicalactivity.C)Socialisolation,poorsleepquality,andmentalhealthproblems.D)Enhancedknowledgeandimprovedacademicperformance.Theword"breedingground"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)SourceB)乐园C)DestructionD)DevelopmentWhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthespreadofmisinformationontheinternet?A)Itisaslowandgradualprocess.B)Itisprimarilylimitedtoacademiccircles.C)Itcaneasilyhappenthroughsocialmediaplatforms.D)Itiseffectivelycontrolledbygovernmentagencies.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattohumansocieties,particularlytothoseinvulnerableregions.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)Theburningoffossilfuels.B)Theincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.C)Themeltingofpolaricecaps.D)Thedeforestationintropicalrainforests.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Loweringofsealevelsandreducedfrequencyofweatherevents.B)Increasedrainfallandmilderwinters.C)Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.D)Decreasedsoilerosionandimprovedairquality.Theword"far-reaching"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)LimitedB)LocalizedC)WidespreadD)Short-termWhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofclimatechange?A)Itisprimarilyaproblemfordevelopedcountries.B)Itposesasignificantthreattohumansocieties,especiallyinvulnerableregions.C)Ithasnoseriousimpactonecosystems.D)Itisanaturalphenomenonthatcannotbemitigated.Passage3Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingindividualsandsocieties.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigatetheworldandsucceedintheirchosencareers.Additionally,educationalsopromotescriticalthinking,creativity,andsocialresponsibility.However,theeducationsystemisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofinequality.Accesstoqualityeducationisnotequallydistributedacrosstheworld,andthisleadstoawideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeducationsystemistheprimarysourceofsocialinequality.B)Theeducationsystemprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceed.C)Theeducationsystemisfacingnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury.D)Theeducationsystemisprimarilyresponsibleforeconomicdevelopment.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducation?A)Improvedmemoryandenhancedphysicalfitness.B)Criticalthinking,creativity,andsocialresponsibility.C)Increasedrisk-takingandreducedempathy.D)Betterjobprospectsandhigherincome.Theword"navigating"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)AvoidingB)UnderstandingC)TravelingD)CompetingWhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheissueofinequalityineducation?A)Itisatemporaryproblemthatwillbesolvedinthefuture.B)Itisacomplexissuethatstemsfromeconomicdisparities.C)Ithasnosignificantimpactonindividuals'lives.D)Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofindividualstudents.Passage4Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth,preventingchronicdiseases,andimprovingoverallwell-being.Exercisehelpstostrengthenmusclesandbones,improvecardiovascularhealth,andenhancementalhealth.Additionally,physicalactivitycanalsohelptoreducestress,improvesleepquality,andincreaseenergylevels.Despitethesebenefits,manypeoplearoundtheworlddonotengageinregularphysicalactivity.Thisispartlyduetoalackoftime,butitisalsopartlyduetoalackofmotivationandaccesstosafeandaccessibleenvironmentsforexercise.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.B)Thevariousbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.C)Thereasonswhymanypeopledonotexerciseregularly.D)Theroleofphysicalactivityinimprovingmentalhealth.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofphysicalexercise?A)Increasedriskofinjury,higherstresslevels,andreducedenergy.B)Strengthenedmusclesandbones,improvedcardiovascularhealth,andenhancedmentalhealth.C)Improvedeyesight,betterappetite,andincreasedbodyfat.D)Enhancedsocialskills,reducedcreativity,andbetteracademicperformance.Theword"cardiovascular"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)NervousB)MuscularC)CirculatoryD)RespiratoryWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelackofphysicalactivityamongpeople?A)Itisprimarilyduetothehighcostofgymmemberships.B)Itisacomplexissuethatstemsfromvariousfactorssuchaslackoftime,motivation,andaccess.C)Itismainlyduetoalackofinterestinphysicalactivity.D)Itisatemporaryproblemthatwillbesolvedwiththeadvancementoftechnology.第二部分选词填空Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide1offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thehumanbrainisacomplex2thatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide3offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide4offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide5offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide6offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide7offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide8offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide9offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisresponsibleforawide10offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.Thebrainisdividedintoseveraldifferentregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Forexample,thefrontallobeisinvolvedindecision-makingandplanning,whilethetemporallobeisresponsibleforprocessingauditoryinformation.Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.A)regionB)organC)networkD)systemE)varietyF)rangeG)processH)functionI)abilityJ)structure第三部分完形填空Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisprimarilydeterminedbytalent.Theyarguethatonlyafewindividualsarebornwiththenaturalabilitytoachievegreatthings.Whiletalentcancertainlyplayaroleinsuccess,itisnottheonlyfactor.Hardwork,perseverance,anddedicationarealsoessentialforachievingsuccess.Infact,manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccesstotheirhardworkanddetermination,ratherthantheirtalent.Successisoften1bythosewhohavetalent,butitisnotsolelydeterminedbyit.Hardwork,perseverance,anddedicationarealso2forachievingsuccess.Thesequalitiesallowindividualstoovercomeobstaclesandachievetheirgoalsdespitechallenges.Forexample,manysuccessfulathletesdidnotstartoutasthebestintheirfield.Theyworkedhard,practicedregularly,and3theirskillsuntiltheybecamechampions.Successisnotonlyaboutachievingaspecificgoal,butalsoaboutthejourney4.Theprocessofworkinghardandovercomingchallengescanleadtopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Itcanalsohelpindividualsbuildresilienceandconfidence.Thesequalitiesare5tolong-termsuccessandhappiness.Successisa6journeythatrequireshardwork,perseverance,anddedication.Itisnotsolelydeterminedbytalent,butbyacombinationoffactors.Byfocusingonthesefactors,individualscanincreasetheirchancesofachievingsuccessintheirchosenfields.1.A)associatedB)recognizedC)attributedD)expected2.A)necessaryB)importantC)sufficientD)possible3.A)improvedB)developedC)practicedD)mastered4.A)aheadB)behindC)throughD)beyond5.A)necessaryB)importantC)sufficientD)possible6.A)longB)difficultC)complexD)continuous试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.D解析：文章首段提到互联网的益处，第二段转折词however引出其负面影响，最后总结互联网是一把双刃剑，具有利弊。D选项“一把双刃剑，具有利弊”与文章主旨一致。2.C解析：根据文章第二段“Spendingtoomuchtimeontheinternetcanleadtosocialisolation,poorsleepquality,andevenmentalhealthproblems.”可知，沉迷互联网的负面影响包括社交孤立、睡眠质量差以及心理健康问题。C选项与原文信息一致。3.A解析：根据上下文，“breedingground”指的是“misinformation”产生的场所或温床。A选项“source”与原文意思最接近，意为来源。4.C解析：根据文章第二段“thesefalseinformationscaneasilyspreadthroughsocialmediaplatforms,misleadingpeopleandcausingsocialunrest.”可知，虚假信息可以通过社交媒体平台轻松传播。C选项与原文信息一致。5.B解析：文章第二段提到气候变化的后果，“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.”B选项“远-reaching”意为广泛的、深远的，与原文意思一致。6.B解析：根据文章第二段“itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.”可知，气候变化的根本原因是大气中温室气体的增加，主要是二氧化碳。B选项与原文信息一致。7.C解析：根据文章第二段“thesefalseinformationscaneasilyspreadthroughsocialmediaplatforms,misleadingpeopleandcausingsocialunrest.”可知，虚假信息可以通过社交媒体平台轻松传播。C选项与原文信息一致。8.F解析：根据文章第一段“itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,facilitatestheexchangeofinformation,andprovidesaccesstoavastarrayofresources.”可知，互联网连接了世界各地的人们，促进了信息的交流，并提供了各种各样的资源。F选项“range”意为范围、种类，符合文意。9.E解析：根据文章第一段“Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.”以及第三段“Theeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingindividualsandsocieties.”可知，文章提到了互联网和教育的重要性。E选项“variety”意为种类、多样性，符合文意。10.H解析：根据文章第四段“Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth,preventingchronicdiseases,andimprovingoverallwell-being.”可知，规律的体育活动对于保持健康、预防慢性疾病和提高整体福祉至关重要。H选项“function”意为功能、作用，符合文意。11.B解析：根据文章第四段“Exercisehelpstostrengthenmusclesandbones,improvecardiovascularhealth,andenhancementalhealth.”可知，锻炼有助于增强肌肉和骨骼，改善心血管健康，并增强心理健康。B选项“improved”意为改善的，符合文意。12.D解析：根据文章第四段“Thebrainalsocontainsanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.”可知，大脑也包含一个由神经元组成的网络，这些神经元通过电信号和化学信号相互交流。D选项“respiratory”意为呼吸的，与原文不符。A选项“nervous”意为神经的，B选项“muscular”意为肌肉的，C选项“cardiovascular”意为心血管的，均与原文不符。J选项“structure”意为结构，与原文不符。13.A解析：根据文章第四段“Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，大脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为。A选项“region”意为区域，与原文不符。B选项“organ”意为器官，与原文相符。C选项“network”意为网络，与原文不符。D选项“system”意为系统，与原文不符。E选项“variety”意为种类，与原文不符。F选项“range”意为范围，与原文不符。G选项“process”意为过程，与原文不符。H选项“function”意为功能，与原文不符。I选项“ability”意为能力，与原文不符。14.F解析：根据文章第四段“Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，大脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为。F选项“range”意为范围，符合文意。15.B解析：根据文章第四段“Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，大脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为。B选项“organ”意为器官，与原文相符。16.C解析：根据文章第四段“Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，大脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为。C选项“network”意为网络，与原文不符。17.A解析：根据文章第四段“Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，大脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为。A选项“region”意为区域，与原文不符。18.I解析：根据文章第四段“Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，大脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为。I选项“ability”意为能力，符合文意。19.G解析：根据文章第四段“Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，大脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为。G选项“process”意为过程，与原文不符。20.H解析：根据文章第四段“Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，大脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着我们的思想、情感和行为。H选项“function”意为功能，符合文意。第二部分选词填空1.F解析：根据文章第一句“Thehumanbrainisacomplex______organthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示大脑的性质。F选项“range”意为范围、种类，符合文意。2.B解析：根据文章第一句“Thehumanbrainisacomplex______thatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示大脑的本质。B选项“organ”意为器官，符合文意。3.E解析：根据文章第二句“Itisresponsibleforawide______offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示功能的种类。E选项“variety”意为种类、多样性，符合文意。4.F解析：根据文章第三句“Itisresponsibleforawide______offunctions,includingmemory,learning,andproblem-solving.”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示功能的范围。F选项“range”意为范围、种类，符合文意。5.E解析：根据文章第四句“Itisresponsiblefor