八年级下册英语外研版unit 1 第二课时

Module4Seeingthedoctor外研版八年级下册Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.第二课时4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperatureItiseasytolookafteryour(1)_______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!healthItmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_______,youmayalsogeta(4)_______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.stomachachecoughfevertemperaturePronunciationandspeaking分析:英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。

升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”，在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。

5Listenandnoticetheintonation.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?

Thearrowsindicatethecorrectintonationinthesequestions.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.6Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.StudentA:

Youareadoctor.StudentB:

Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.Step1:

StudentA

writedownatleastfivequestionsyoucanaskyourpatient.

StudentB

decidewhatproblemyouhaveanddescribeit.Step2:

Makeaconversationwithyourpartner.

Possiblebeginning:—HowcanIhelpyou?—I’vegotabadcough.Languagepoints1.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

我胃痛，头也痛。表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.2.Letmetakeyourtemperature…

我给你量一下体温。take在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测定，量取”，takeone’stemperature意为“量体温”。takeone’sbloodpressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。Take

itthreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具”，“花费”。Practise你要吃一片阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？Doyouwanttotakeanaspirin?请把这个包给你的朋友简。PleasetakethisbagtoyourfriendJane.我们用了15分钟走到那儿。Ittookus15minutestowalkthere.3.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.

这就是你得胃病的原因。That’swhy（+结果）

这就是…的原因。That’sbecause（+原因）

那是因为…。例如：That’swhyhewaslate.这就是他迟到的原因。That’sbecausehehadacaraccident.那是因为他出车祸了。4.Doyoudoanyexercise?

你锻炼身体吗？本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/dosomeexercise或takeexercise，在口语中更常用getsomeexercise。如：Youneedtodomore

exercise.Wedomorning

exercisesatschooleveryday.[C]练习，体操[U]锻炼，运动5.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

这对健康不好。beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，也可以用doharmto来替代。化学制品对环境有害。Thechemicalsareharmfultotheenvironment.PractiseNow2minstotestyourspelling.SpellingBee1.English-Chinesestomachfeverheadachecoughfastfoodhealth2.Chinese-English

感冒自……以来不健康的、有病的这，这个（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.QuizⅠ.用方框中所给单词填空。healthsinceillcoughthisHowcanwehelp_____poorchild?Smokingisharmfultoour_______.Iwasfeeling_____thatdayanddecidedtostayathome.4.She’sgotaterrible_____.5.Theyhaven’tmet_____themeetinglastyear.thishealthillcoughsinceⅡ.用exercise的适当形式填空。1.Doyougetenough________fromyourdailyactivities?2.Therearesomesimpleeye________thatyoucanusetoimproveyourvision(视力).3.His

homework

today

is

these

five_________.exerciseexercisesexercisesⅢ.翻译句子。这就是她没有通过考试的原因。_________________________________2.车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。_________________________________3.强光对我们的眼睛不好。_________________________________That’swhyshedidn’tpasstheexam.Thenoiseofthetrafficmademyheadache.Stronglightisharmfultooureyes.Ⅳ.根据课文对话内容填空。Daminghasgota____________sinceFridayandhewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctor____________________andaskedhimsomequestions.ThenhefoundDaming’slifestyleisunhealthy—uaual_________,no________andlittle_______.Thiskindoflifestyle________________hishealth.SothedoctortoldDamingto_____eatingfastfood,havebreakfasteverydayand_________________.

stomachachehistemperaturefastfoodbreakfastexerciseharmfultostopgetsomeexercise

took

is

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