八年级下册英语外研版unit 2 第四课时

外研版八年级下册Module6HobbiesUnit2Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.第四课时What__________doyouenjoydoing?Whatnew_______haveyoulearntthroughyourhobbies?activitiesskillsactivitypleasureresultskillsuccess4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.3Hasanyofyourhobbiesbroughtyou_______and________?4Haveyoumadenewfriendsasa(n)_________ofyourhobby?successresult

pleasureWhatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoing?Whatnewskillshaveyoulearntthroughyourhobbies?Hasanyofyourhobbiesbroughtyoupleasureandsuccess?Haveyoumadenewfriendsasa(n)resultofyourhobby?5Workinpairs.AskandanswerthequestionsinActivity4.6Lookatthefollowingsentences.Aswellastheusualactivities……suchassailingandclimbing……asa

result,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.Nowrewritethefollowingsentencesusingaswellas,suchasorasaresult.1Somehobbies,

forexample,readingandpainting,areveryrelaxing.

Somehobbies,

suchas

readingandpainting,areveryrelaxing.2Davidlikeswriting.He

also

likesplayingvolleyball.

Davidlikeswriting

aswellas

playingvolleyball.3ManyyoungpeopleloveDavid’sbook,and

so

hishobbyhasbroughthimsuccess.

ManyyoungpeopleloveDavid’sbook,and

asaresult,hishobbyhasbroughthimsuccess.Writedownatleastfourquestionstoaskyourpartnerabouthis/herhobbies.Forexample:Howdidyoulearnyourhobby?Whendidyoustartit?Howoftencanyoudoit?Isitanexpensivehobby?7Workinpairs.Findoutaboutyourpartner'shobbyandmakenotes.NowwriteashortpassagecalledMyclassmate'shobby.Useaswellas,suchasorasaresult.Usethefollowingexampletohelpyou.LiKaiismyclassmate.Hishobbyismusic.Heenjoysplayingmusicaswellaslisteningtoit.Hisfavouritemusicbandsare…,suchas…Asaresult,hisbandisnow…MyfriendPaulplayschess.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaywhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,andasaresult,heisgoodatitnow.Hehasplayedintheschoolteamaswellasinmanycompetitions.Paulisnotjustachessplayer.Healsoenjoysoutdooractivitiessuchaswalkinginthecountrysideandclimbing.Possibleanswer1.Manystudentshavehobbies,suchas

reading…andlookingafteranimals.

suchas

表示“比如,例如”,用于列举前面概述过的事物。

Theshopissellingmanythings,suchas

schoolthings,foodandtoys.

lookafter(+sb/sth)=takecareof

照顾;照看

Hisparentswereout,sohehastolookafter

hislittlesisterathome.Languagepoints2.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

makeyougrowasaperson:使你健全成长

as

prep.

介词这里表示“作为”。

Hebegantoteachinthatschoolasamathteacherin2000.

helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人

Ihelphimcookthemeal.IhelphimwithhisEnglish.3.Duringthesummerof2010,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.

during

在……时间内,在……期间SomeshopsopenatnightduringtheChristmas.

onsth

spendmoney/time(in)doingsth

在某物某人花时间/金钱

做某事Ispent10yearsonthebook.Ispent10yearswritingthebook.我花了10年时间在(写)这本书上。spend;take;pay;cost都表示“花费”,

区别是：

sb

spend+sometime/money+on/(in)doingsth

Ittakes/tooksb+sometime+todosth.

sb

pay+somemoney+forsth

sth

cost(sb)+somemoney4.Aswellastheusualactivities,…

aswellas

表示“也,还,除……以外还有;

而且”,是并列连词,用来连接并列成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。

Thegirlislivelyaswellashealthy.WeallwanttovisitBeijingaswellasShanghai.

Heaswellashisfriendslikesplayingfootball.aswellas与notonly…,butalso…的区别

AaswellasB

强调A,“不但B,而且A”notonlyAbutalsoB

强调B,“不但A,而且B”e.g.

Theteacher

aswellasthestudentsis

comingtoseeyou.Notonlytheteacherbutalso

thestudents

arecomingtoseeyou.5.Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy,andit

cameout…

comeout本句中表示“出书”,还可以表示“出现;(秘密等)传出;结果是”等。

Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

你的新书什么时候出版？

Atlastthetruthcameout.

真相终于大白了。

Theanswertothequestioncameoutwrong.

这道题的答案结果是错的。6.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.asaresult

意为“结果”,表示后面的句子所表达的前面的句子所表达的构成因果关系,前面是因，后面是果。如：

Heworkshard,asaresult,hegotagoodmarkintheexam.英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者（被动语态除外），后面接动作的承受者。1.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)Grammar：简单句主语系动词表语状语Thesebooksareinteresting.Tomisveryhappytoday2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)3.(状语+)主语+谓(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)主语谓语状语Thefirstbookcameoutin2012.Therainhasstopped.状语主语谓语宾语状语Iboughtaverygoodbookyesterday.Everydaymymotherpreparesbreakfastforme.5.(状语+)主语+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语状语Wecanhelpyoulearnmathwelleveryday.Idon’twantmysontoworkhard.4.主语+谓语+宾语+间接宾语+直接宾语（+