2025-2026年北师大版高一英语第8课英语听力练习题

2025-2026年北师大版高一英语第8课英语听力练习题一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.WhatactivitywilltheydoonSaturday?A.Gotothecinematowatchanewmovie.B.Visitthelocalmuseumtoseeanartexhibition.C.Attendafootballmatchatthestadium.D.Haveapicnicinthecitypark.解析：根据对话内容，学生A提议“Let’sgotothecinemaonSaturdaybecausethere’sanewsci-fimovieplaying.”，选项A与原文一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与对话内容不符。2.Listentoaweatherforecastfornextweek.Whichdaywillhavethehighesttemperature?A.Mondaywithahighof25°C.B.Tuesdaywithahighof28°C.C.Wednesdaywithahighof30°C.D.Thursdaywithahighof27°C.解析：天气预报中提到“Nextweek,thetemperaturewillrisesharply,reaching30°ConWednesday.”，选项C与原文描述一致，其他选项为迷惑性干扰项，温度数据均低于周三。3.Listentoaconversationatarestaurant.Whatwillthecustomerorderfordessert?A.Asliceofchocolatecake.B.Abowloficecream.C.Afruitsalad.D.Acupoftea.解析：顾客询问服务员“CanIhaveadessert?I’dlikesomethingsweet.”，服务员推荐“Tryourchocolatecake,it’sverypopular.”，选项A与对话内容吻合，其他选项为干扰项。4.Listentoanewsreportaboutaschoolevent.Howmanystudentsparticipatedinthesciencefair?A.50students.B.100students.C.150students.D.200students.解析：新闻中报道“Over150studentstookpartintheannualsciencefair,showcasinginnovativeprojects.”，选项C与原文数据一致，其他选项为易错干扰项。5.Listentoaconversationbetweenatouristandalocal.Whatisthetouristaskingfor?A.Directionstothenearesthotel.B.Recommendationsforlocalrestaurants.C.Informationaboutpublictransportation.D.Thepriceofasouvenirshop.解析：游客问“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearesttrainstationis?”，选项C与原文一致，其他选项为迷惑性干扰项。6.Listentoadiscussionaboutabookclubmeeting.Whatgenreofbookswilltheyreadnext?A.Mysterynovels.B.Fantasynovels.C.Historicalfiction.D.Self-helpbooks.解析：书友会成员提到“Nextmonth,we’llswitchtohistoricalfictionbecauseeveryoneenjoyedthelastbook.”，选项C与原文一致，其他选项为干扰项。7.Listentoaconversationatapostoffice.Whatserviceisthecustomerusing?A.Sendingapackageinternationally.B.Pickinguparegisteredletter.C.Buyingstampsforapostcard.D.Collectingalostwallet.解析：顾客说“PleasehelpmesendthispackagetoLondon.”，选项A与原文一致，其他选项为干扰项。8.Listentoasportscommentaryaboutabasketballgame.HowmanypointsdidTeamAscoreinthefirsthalf?A.20points.B.25points.C.30points.D.35points.解析：解说员提到“TeamAdominatedthefirsthalf,scoring30pointswiththreethree-pointers.”，选项C与原文数据一致，其他选项为迷惑性干扰项。9.Listentoaconversationbetweentwocolleaguesaboutaprojectdeadline.Whenisthedeadline?A.Friday,October26th.B.Saturday,October27th.C.Sunday,October28th.D.Monday,October29th.解析：同事A提醒“Don’tforget,thedeadlineisnextMonday.”，选项D与原文一致，其他选项为干扰项。10.Listentoacustomerservicecall.Whatproblemisthecustomerreporting?A.Adelayinpackagedelivery.B.Awrongorderbeingdelivered.C.Adamagedproduct.D.Amissingitemintheshipment.解析：顾客投诉“Yourlastdeliverywasincomplete—Iorderedthreeitems,butonlytwoarrived.”，选项D与原文一致，其他选项为干扰项。二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Listentoaconversationabouttravelplans.Thespeakersarediscussingtheirdestinationforthesummervacation.Oneofthemmentionsthattheywanttovisitaplacewithbeautiful______.参考答案：scenery解析：对话中提到“Lastyearwewenttothemountains,andthe______wasbreathtaking.”，填空处应填“scenery”（风景），与原文语义一致。2.Listentoaweatherreport.ThetemperatureinLondonwilldropto______degreesCelsiusonTuesdaynight.参考答案：10解析：天气预报中提到“Duetoacoldfront,thetemperaturewilldropto10°ConTuesdaynight.”，填空处应填“10”，与原文数据一致。3.Listentoadiscussionaboutanewrestaurant.Thereviewerdescribestheambianceas“______andcozy,withsoftlightingandcomfortableseating.”参考答案：warm解析：评论中提到“Therestauranthasa______atmosphere,makingitperfectfordatenights.”，填空处应填“warm”（温暖的），与原文描述一致。4.Listentoaconversationatalibrary.Thelibrarianasksthecustomer,“Doyouneedhelpfindingabookon______?”参考答案：history解析：对话中提到“CanIassistyouwithabookaboutworldhistory?”，填空处应填“history”（历史），与原文内容一致。5.Listentoanewsreportaboutascientificdiscovery.Researchershavefoundanewspeciesof______intheAmazonrainforest.参考答案：bird解析：新闻中报道“Scientistshaveidentifiedanewspeciesof______,whichhasuniquecolorfulfeathers.”，填空处应填“bird”（鸟），与原文描述一致。6.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Thecriticmentionsthatthefilm’splotis“______andunpredictable.”参考答案：complicated解析：影评中提到“Thestorylineis______,withmanytwistsandturns.”，填空处应填“complicated”（复杂的），与原文语义一致。7.Listentoadiscussionaboutpublictransportation.Thespeakersuggeststakingthesubwaybecauseit’s“______andlesscrowdedthanthebus.”参考答案：faster解析：对话中提到“Thesubwayismuch______,savingyoutime.”，填空处应填“faster”（更快的），与原文内容一致。8.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Thedirectoraskstheactors,“Areyoureadytoperformthescenewhereyoudescribethe______as‘majesticandserene’?”参考答案：lake解析：导演提示“Next,you’llsaythelakelooks______.”，填空处应填“lake”（湖），与原文场景一致。9.Listentoacustomerservicecall.Therepresentativeoffersto______theshippingfeeforthecustomer’snextorder.参考答案：waive解析：客服说“Asagestureofapology,we’ll______thedeliverycostforyournextpurchase.”，填空处应填“waive”（免除），与原文内容一致。10.Listentoaconversationaboutafitnessprogram.Thetrainerrecommendsdoing“______exercisestoimproveflexibility.”参考答案：stretching解析：教练指导“Startwithsome______towarmupyourmuscles.”，填空处应填“stretching”（拉伸），与原文建议一致。三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.ThespeakersplantothrowasurprisepartyfortheirfriendonSaturdaynight.判断：正确解析：对话中提到“Let’shaveapartyatmyplaceonSaturday—theirbirthdayisnextweek.”，与题干描述一致。2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewlaw.ThelawwilltakeeffectonJanuary1st,2026.判断：错误解析：新闻中提到“ThelawwillbeimplementedonJanuary1st,2027,not2026.”，与题干描述不符。3.Listentoadiscussionaboutabookclub.Themembersdecidetoreadamysterynovelnextmonth.判断：正确解析：对话中提到“Wevotetoreadamysterybooknexttime.”，与题干描述一致。4.Listentoaconversationatahotelreception.Thecustomerchecksinforatwo-nightstay.判断：正确解析：对话中提到“I’dliketobookaroomfortwonights.”，与题干描述一致。5.Listentoaweatherforecast.Itwillrainheavilyintheafternoontomorrow.判断：错误解析：天气预报中提到“Expectlightraininthemorningbutclearskiesintheafternoon.”，与题干描述不符。6.Listentoadiscussionaboutaschooltrip.ThestudentswillvisitthesciencemuseumonThursday.判断：正确解析：对话中提到“ThetripisscheduledforThursdayatthesciencemuseum.”，与题干描述一致。7.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurant.Thecustomercomplainsthattheservicewasslow.判断：正确解析：顾客说“Thewaitwastoolong,andtheservicewaspoor.”，与题干描述一致。8.Listentoanewsreportaboutasportsevent.Thefootballmatchendedinadraw.判断：正确解析：新闻中报道“Thegameended2-2,adraw.”，与题干描述一致。9.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Thespeakersdiscussthefilm’sending,whichtheyfounddisappointing.判断：正确解析：对话中提到“Theendingwastoopredictableandboring.”，与题干描述一致。10.Listentoadiscussionaboutafitnessprogram.Thetrainerrecommendsdoing30minutesofcardiodaily.判断：正确解析：教练说“Youshoulddoatleast30minutesofcardioeveryday.”，与题干描述一致。四、简答题（共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Listentoaconversationabouttravelplans.Thespeakersarediscussingtheirdestinationforthewintervacation.Oneofthemmentionsthattheywanttovisitaplacewithsnowylandscapesandwintersports.Whatcitydotheydecidetogoto?参考答案：Innsbruck,Austria解析：对话中提到“LastyearwewenttoParis,butthisyearwewanttotrysomewherewithsnow.Innsbruckhasgreatskiingandbeautifulwinterscenery.”，因此答案为“Innsbruck,Austria”（因斯布鲁克，奥地利）。2.Listentoadiscussionaboutanewrestaurant.Thereviewerdescribesthefoodas“exquisite”andtheserviceas“attentive.”Whattypeofcuisinedoestherestaurantserve?参考答案：Frenchcuisine解析：评论中提到“Thechef’sFrenchdisheswereamazing,andthewaiterwasverypolite.”，因此答案为“Frenchcuisine”（法国菜）。3.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolproject.Thestudentsareworkingonapresentationaboutancientcivilizations.OneofthemmentionsthattheyfoundtheEgyptianpyramidsparticularlyfascinating.Whatothercivilizationdotheydecidetoincludeintheirproject?参考答案：Mayancivilization解析：对话中提到“We’llcovertheEgyptianpyramidsandtheMayanpyramidsbecausebothhaveamazingarchitecturalachievements.”，因此答案为“Mayancivilization”（玛雅文明）。4.Listentoadiscussionaboutafitnessprogram.Thetrainerrecommendsdoingyogatoimproveflexibility.Whatotherexercisedoesthetrainersuggesttostrengthenthecore?参考答案：Planks解析：教练说“Yogaisgreatforflexibility,butyoushouldalsodoplankstostrengthenyourcoremuscles.”，因此答案为“Planks”（平板支撑）。五、应用题（共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Listentoaconversationbetweentwocolleaguesaboutaprojectdeadline.OneofthemmentionsthatthedeadlineisnextMonday,andtheotherasksiftheycanextendittonextFriday.Theprojectinvolvesdataanalysisandreportwriting.Writeashortemailtoyourmanagerrequestingadeadlineextension,explainingthereason.参考答案：Subject:RequestforDeadlineExtensiononProjectDearManager,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtorequestanextensionforourcurrentproject,whichisduenextMonday.Theprojectinvolvesdataanalysisandreportwriting,andwearefacingsomeunexpectedchallengeswiththedatacollection.Toensurethequalityofthereport,Ibelieveitwouldbebeneficialtohavemoretimetocompletethetask.CouldwepleasemovethedeadlinetonextFriday?Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Bestregards,[YourName]解析：邮件内容需包含请求延期、项目内容、原因说明、新日期建议，格式规范，语言专业。2.Listentoanewsreportaboutanewenvironmentalpolicy.Thegovernmentplanstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%by2030.Writeashortparagraphdiscussingthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofthispolicy.参考答案：Thenewenvironmentalpolicytoreducecarbonemissionsby20%by2030couldsignificantlybenefittheplanetbyloweringpollutionandcombatingclimatechange.However,itmayposechallengesforindustriesthatrelyheavilyonfossilfuels,requiringthemtoinvestinrenewableenergy.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainabilitywillbecrucialforthesuccessofthispolicy.解析：段落需包含政策内容、潜在益处、挑战分析，逻辑清晰，语言流畅。3.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Thespeakersdiscussthefilm’splot,characters,andcinematography.Oneofthemmentionsthatthemovie’sendingwasopentointerpretation.Writeashortreviewofthemovie,highlightingitsstrengthsandweaknesses.参考答案：Themovieisathrillingadventurewithwell-developedcharactersandstunningcinematography.Thestorylineisengaging,keepingtheaudiencehookedthroughout.However,theendingwassomewhatambiguous,whichcouldbeseenasastrengthforsomebutaweaknessforothers.Overall,it’saworthwhilewatchforfansofthegenre.解析：评论需包含剧情、角色、摄影评价，并分析优缺点，语言专业，观点明确。4.Listentoadiscussionaboutafitnessprogram.Thetrainerrecommendsabalancedroutineo