2013年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案

2013江苏淮安中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择题(共15分)1.Everyday,Cathyeats________appletokeepfit. A.a B.an C.the D./2.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrize,morepeoplebegantoread________books.A.he B.him C.his D.himself3.Susanlivesonthe________floorandweareneighbours.A.four B.fourth C.fourteen D.forty4.—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—That________.A.great B.well C.hardly D.terribly5.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom6.Ofallthesubjects,Englishis________forme.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting D.muchmoreinteresting7.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I________skatingwithTom.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo8.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallen.A.until B.while C.when D.after9.—CanIparkmycarinfrontofthebuilding?—No,you________.A.won't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't10.WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,peopledidn'tknow________doctorscouldcureit.A.if B.that C.what D.why11.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Simon?—Bybike.A.When B.How C.What D.Where12.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk13.It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnaround14.Oneofthepopularexpressionsin2012________“Positiveenergy”.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.—WhatbroughtjoytoLindajustnow?—________.?A.Receivedagift B.ShereceivedagiftC.Receivingagift D.Becauseshereceivedagift二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文内容,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Yearsago,whenDadmovedtotheUS,IhadtogotoschoolinNewYork.Iwasworried.HowcouldI,aneight­year­oldgirlfrom__16__,makefriendsinAmerica?OnmyfirstdayatAnnaSilverSchool,ImetMissAliceGreen,myclass__17__.Shespoketomeslowlyand__18__togetmeusedtoherAmericanaccent(口音).WhenshediscoveredthatI__19__drawing,shetookmeWhenDadwassentbacktoIndia,Ihadto__21__AnnaSilverSchool.Iwas__22__again.MissGreenhadplannedtotakeusstudentsfora__23__trip,butIhadtosaygoodbyetothemnow.So,witha__24__heart,IleftmschoolandtheUS.BackinIndiaI'mvery__29__toMissGreen.Shenotonlymadeashylittle__30__feelathomeinafarawaycountry,butalsotaughtmeandmyclassmatestounderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindtoothersatanearlyage.16.A.India B.China C.France D.Thailand17.A.nurse B.doctor C.student D.teacher18.A.weakly B.nosily C.clearly D.angrily19.A.hated B.enjoyed C.dropped D.minded20.A.much B.little C.no D.any21.A.reach B.choose C.support D.leave22.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.satisfied23.A.riding B.fishing C.skiing D.camping24.A.cold B.hot C.light D.heavy25.A.from B.between C.through D.among26.A.teaching B.training C.telling D.treating27.A.thanked B.missed C.hurt D.understood28.A.so B.but C.unless D.since29.A.kind B.patient C.thankful D.friendly30.A.girl B.boy C.daughter D.son三、阅读理解(共25分)阅读下文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOnedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn'tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强追)ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn'tdothat！Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon'tgetitopenwithastick.”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why？”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉).Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出)itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan'tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn'tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”31.OnedayJackandhisfatherwereplaying________A.onthebeach B.inthezooC.onthehill D.inthegarden32.Jackusedastickto________thetortoiseA.save B.feed C.open D.close33.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand________.A.killedit B.putitinabagC.cookedit D.threwitintothesea34.Afterthetortoisegot________nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A.warm B.cool C.thirsty D.hungry35.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon'tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon'tlikeD.wecan'tforcepeopletodothingstheydon'tlikeBDifferentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神经系统)toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(意合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(钙)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.36.Without________,Wecannotseewillindarkness.A.vitaminA B.vitaminB C.vitaminC D.vitaminD37.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin________.A.fishliveroil B.grains,meatandfishC.milkandvegetables D.animalliverandeggs38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor________.A.theskin B.theheartC.bloodvessels D.nerveandmuscles39.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento________.A.havegoodeyesight B.producebloodcellsC.getenoughcalcium D.healwoundsquickly40.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.B.WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.CSomepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It'smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandlowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What'smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(电源插头)forpersonalcomputersormobilephone.41.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.BritishpeopleenjoypublictransportB.it'sfasttotravelfromLondontoParisC.trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD.trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners42.Inatrafficjamsontheroad,________.A.driverscandrivefast B.driverscandrivecarelesslyC.carsarenotmovingfast D.carswillstopworking43.The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksaboutthe________oftrains.A.speed B.safety C.services D.problems44.Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare________.A.oldandslow B.large,cleanandpowerfulC.fineandimportant D.fast,safeandcomfortable45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.B.Wecandoourworkwithpersonalcomputersonthetrain.C.Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.D.Thetrainsareonlycheckedforqualityreasonsbeforetheyareused.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)四、词汇运用(共15分)A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。wouldlike,something,atleast,library,aremadeof,postoffice,under,stayuplate,cometrue1.Youlooksosleepy.Didyou________lastnight?2.Thesedresses________silk.Theyareexpensive.3.Agroupofpeoplearehavingarest________thetree.4.Studentsinourschooloftenborrowbooksfromthe________.5.Everyonehasadream.Ihopeallourdreamswill________oneday.6.I________toinviteyoutothepartyifyouhavetimethisevening.7.Therewas________wrongwithmyradio,soIhaditrepairedyesterday.8.Thetaskishardanditwilltaketheterm________5daystocompleteit.B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。9.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgoswimming.10.Theseyears,theairqualityhasbecome________(bad)thanbefore.11.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmustbe________(prevent).12.I'mgladtohearthatmyfavourite________(sing)hascometoourcity.13.It'stoodangerousfortheyoungchildrentoplayneartheriverby________(they).14.Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrWhitestoodupandgreetedhim________(polite).15.Eachyear,________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoHuai'antoenjoyHuaiyangfood.五、完成句子(共10分)根据所给中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。16.这位老人并不感到寂寞,他的子女每周去看他一次。Thisoldmandoesn't________.Hischildrengotoseehim________.17.读完故事后,布莱克先生让我们彼此分享看法。Afterwe________thestory,MrBlackaskedustoshareideaswith________.18.那对孪生姐妹总是认真听老师谭课并同时做笔记。Thetwinsistersalways________theteachercarefullyandtakenotes________.19.妈妈已经离开家快一个月了,我盼望看到她。Mum________fromhomefornearlyamonth.I________seeingher.20.郎平挚爱排球,她认为值得为此奉献一生。LangPinglovesvolleyballsomuchthatshethinksit________.六、任务型阅读(共20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。A“Mum,Ihateyou.Idon'tneedanewschoolbagorclothes.I'mnotafraidofbeinghitbyyou.Ionlywantyoutocomeback.”WhenChenJiuyingreadherdaughter'sletter,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Chenandherhusbandarenowworkingfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirdaughter,XiaoLi,islookedafterbyhergrandparents.LikeChen,manymigrantworkers(外来务工人员)aredreamingaboutabetterlife,sotheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenbehind.Accordingtoasurvey,therearenowabout61millionleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)inpoorinChina.Thishasbroughtaboutmanyproblem.Thesechildrencarelittleaboutothers.Theydonotdowellatschool.Theylostconfidence.LuckilymanyChinesearenowthinkingaboutthelifeoftheleft-behindchildrenandactionshavebeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem.AcharitycouldtakeplaceBeijingbeforeChildren'sDay.Itswastoraise(意识)ofleft­behindchildren.Theeventwasheldtoraisemoneyfrombusinessesandthepublictoprepare“lovebags”.Insidethebags,thesearethingsforchildrenincludingbooks,touches,andenvelopesandstampssothatchildrencanwritetotheirparents.TheeventwasstartedbyChenWeihong,atelevisionhostinChina.“Theleft­behindchildrendon'thaveenoughparentalloveandfamilycare.Theyneedtobeintouchwiththeirparents.Wehopeourlovebagswillhelpthemcommunicatewiththeirparents,andmakethemhappier,”hesaid.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。21.WhoislookingafterXiaoLi?________________________________________________________________________22.Howmanyleft­behindchildrenarethereinpoorareasinChinaaccordingtoasurvey?________________________________________________________________________23.Haveactionsbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?________________________________________________________________________24.Wheredidthecharityeventtakeplace?________________________________________________________________________25.WhydidChenWeibongstartthecharityevent?________________________________________________________________________BOnline,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromallovertheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowabout4,500millionwebpagesaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatwithin10yearspeoplewilluseEnglishwidelyontheInternet,butinformsitisverydifferentfromwhatweacceptandknowasEnglishtoday.Why?That'sbecausemorepeoplenowspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Andtheyuseittocommunicatewithothernon­nativespeakers,especiallyontheInternetwheretheypaylittleattentiontogrammarandspelling.“TheInternetgivesnon-nativespeakersmorefreedomtouseEnglishinimportantandmeaningfulways,”saysBillSmith,aprofessoroflanguageatAmericanInternetusersalreadycreateanumberofdifferent“Englishes”likeHinglish(IndianEnglish),Spanglish(SpanishEnglish)andKonlish(KoreanEnglish).Thoughthesedifferentformshavebeentherewithindifferentcultures,theyarenowgoingfarandwideonline.SomewordsaretakenfromtraditionalEnglish.“Blur”(＝“notclear”or“slow”),forexample,isoftenusedinSinglish(SingaporeanEnglish),SomeEnglishwordsareputtogethertomakesomethingnew.InChinglish(ChineseEnglish),“longtimenosee”means“havenotseenyouforalongtime”.“Infact,mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages—it'slesscommontospeakonlyone,”saysMrSmith.Englishhasbecometheworld'slanguage,butit'snotpushingoutotherlanguages.Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirintoEnglish,andintheprocess,creatingsomethingnew.根据上面短文内容填空。26.Englishhasbecomea________forInternetusersaroundtheword,andintheprocess,thelanguageitself________.27.ThoughEnglishwill________ontheInternetwithin10years,yetitisdifferentfromEnglishtoday________.28.OntheInternet,non­nativespeakers________togrammarandspelling,andtheyhave________touseEnglishinimportantandmeaningfulways.29.“Blur”istakenfrom________while“longtimenosee”ismade________someEnglishwordstogether.30.Inthepassage,________kindof“Englishes”aretalkedabout,andonlineEnglishusersfromdifferentcultureswillcontinueto________.七、书面表达(共20分)随着家庭生活条件的提高,现在的孩子或多或少会有一些零花钱。请以HowtoSpendOurPocketMoney为题写一段话,内容必须包括以下提示要点,词数在80－100之间。1.你从哪里得到零花钱；2.你平常用零花钱做些什么(至少两点)；3.你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事(至少两点)。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名：2.文章的标题和开头已付出,不计入总词数。HowtoSpendOurPocketMoneyAsfamiliesarenowlivingabetterlife,wekidscanhavesomepocketmoney__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________