2013年西藏中考英语真题及解析

2013年西藏中考英语真题及答案一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。）1．A．arriveB．decideC．liveD．white．2．A．borrowB．howC．brownD．down．3．A．meatB．cleanC．leaveD．head．三、标题4．A．thatB．thinkC．thirtyD．thing．5．A．wantedB．askedC．neededD．started二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分，共计分25分）6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Haveaniceweekend!﹣﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Thesametoyou B．Me，too C．That'sallright D．You'rewelcome7．（1分）Zhaxihas_______uncleinBeijing．（）A．the B．/ C．an D．a8．（1分）Mom，canIhave______bread？I'mveryhungry．（）A．some B．any C．a D．an9．（1分）IlikethisredT﹣shirt，_______hedoesn't．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouwant______，JennyorJerry？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，thankyou．（）A．twocupofcoffee B．twocupsofcoffees C．twocupofcoffees D．twocupsofcoffee11．（1分）﹣﹣_______Igohomenow？﹣﹣Yes，you______．（）A．Can，must B．May，must C．May，can D．Must，can12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Isthis______camera？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，itis_______．Mike'scameraisbesidehiscup．（）A．hers，his B．his，her C．yours，his D．his，hers13．（1分）_______fatherisadoctor．（）A．LucyandLily's B．Lucy'sandLily's C．Lucy'sandLily D．LucyandLily14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help______tosomechicken，Yangjin．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．It'sverydelicious．（）A．you B．yourselves C．yourself D．yours15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣_______isitfromheretoChicago？﹣﹣﹣﹣It'sabout800kilometres．（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howmany16．（1分）Theplanewill______fromGonggaAirportandlandinShanghai．（）A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeup D．takeaway17．（1分）________studentscanworkoutthisproblembecauseitisverydifficult．（）A．Alittle B．Afew C．Little D．Few18．（1分）Tibetis_______southwestofChina．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to19．（1分）_______ofthemountainiscoveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Fifth﹣one B．One﹣fifth C．One﹣fifeth D．One﹣fifths20．（1分）ThanksfortheprojectHope，_______childrengetbettereducationandhavebetterlives．（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof21．（1分）Listeningisjustas______aswritinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant22．（1分）Shebecamevery_______aftersheknewthetruths．（）A．angrily B．angryly C．angry D．angrier23．（1分）Wehadalotoffun________lastweekend．（）A．toskate B．skating C．skate D．Toskating24．（1分）Sophiaoftenmakescakesbyherself，_______？（）A．isshe B．isn'tshe C．doesshe D．doesn'tshe25．（1分）_______isourduty_______theearthwell．（）A．This，protect B．This，protecting C．It，protect D．It，toprotect26．（1分）Ihopethattherewillbe______pollutioninthe21stcentury．（）A．moreandmore B．morelessandless C．lessandless D．lessandleast27．（1分）ThepriceofthisIphone5is______forher．Shecan'tpayforit．（）A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．low28．（1分）WhenMr．Gesang_______inLhasatomorrow，I'llsendyouamessage．（）A．willarrive B．arrives C．isarriving D．arrived29．（1分）SongZuyingis_______awonderfulsingerthatpeopleinourcountryareallproud_______her．（）A．so，of B．such，for C．so，for D．such，of30．（1分）Iwanttoknow______．（）A．ifshelikesthedress B．wheredoesshelive C．ifwillshegoonatrip D．whenwassheborn三、完形填空（先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白的正确答案。每小题10分，共计10分）31．（10分）Hikingisanactivityofgoingout（31）alongwalkforpleasure．Peopleoftengohikinginmountains．Theactivityissopopularthattherearealargenumberofhikersthroughouttheworld．Somehikersenjoy（32）somethingfromnature；someliketoseedifferent（33）oftrees，rocksandanimals；（34）lovethisactivitybecauseithelpspeoplereleasepressure（减压）andstay（35）．Peoplelikehikingbecause（36）tworeasons．Hiking（37）people（38）money．Agoodpairofhikingboot（靴）andsome（39）clothesareenough．What'smore，hikingsuitspeopleinanyseasonandalmostinanyweather．Sincewehaveknownhikingissohelpful，let's（40）hikingthisSunday!31．A．ofB．forC．toD．on32．A．learnB．tolearnC．learningD．tolearning33．A．kindsB．kindC．waysD．way34．A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．another35．A．healthB．healthierC．healthilyD．healthy36．A．inB．ofC．/D．at37．A．don'tcostB．didn'tcostC．isn'tcostD．doesn'tcost38．A．manyB．toomanyC．muchD．muchtoo39．A．comfortableB．beautifulC．expensiveD．thick40．A．goB．togoC．goingD．goes．四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，聪哥每篇短文后各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题5分，共计10分）32．（5分）PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881．Hisfatherwasanartistandalsoanartteacher．HegavelittlePicassothefirstlessonindrawing．Theboyshowedgreatinterestinitandlearneditveryquickly．Picassodrewsowellthathewonaprize﹣"ScienceandCharity"forhisfirstimportantpaintingattheage15．LaterhestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain．Butnoonecouldteachhimbecausehehadknownsomuch．Whenhewas19，hevisitedParis．Atthattime，Pariswasthecenteroftheworldforartists．EverythinginthepaintingworldwasnewtoPicasso．Whenhewas23，hemovedtoParistoliveandspenttherestofhislifeinFrance．Inhis80s，PabloPicassostillworkedlikeayoungman．Hekeptonlookingfornewideasandnewwaystowork．Heneverstoppedpaintingallhislife．PabloPicassodiedin1973asagreatartistintheworld．41．PabloPicassowasborn．A．inFrancein1973B．inSpainin1973C．inSpainin1881D．inParisin188142．PabloPicassowontheprize．A．"ScienceandArt"attheageof15B．"ScienceandCharity"attheageof15C．"ScienceandArt"attheageof19D．ScienceandCharity"attheageof2343．wasthecenteroftheworldforartistswhenPabloPicassowasyoungA．SpainB．NewYorkC．LondonD．Paris44．PabloPicassowasgoodatA．teacherB．actingC．paintingD．thinking45．WhataboutPabloPicassowhenhewasover80yearsold？A．HestillworkedandkeptpaintingallhislifeB．HegavelessonsindrawingC．HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpainD．Hespenttherestofhislifewithhisfather．33．（5分）Howdoyougettoschooleveryday？Bybike，busorcar？InChongqing，therewillbe3，000newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear．TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses：yellowwithabignose．InFebruary2010，theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards（标准）forschoolbussafety．Sincethen，moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseenonthestreet．InChina，besidesthebusdriver，thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents．Iftherearemorethan40students，twoadultsareneeded．Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus．InAmerica，yellowschoolbusesareverypopular．Thereareabout480，000schoolbusesinthecountry．Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus．Theyoungerkidssitinthefront．Theyusuallylistentomusic，talkontheirphonesorjustsleep．Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver．Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives．Itcankeepchildrensafe．Usuallyachildismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway．Itcanalsohelptheenvironment．Theschoolbussavesalotofgas（汽油）becauseitcancarryalotofpeople．46．TheschoolbusesarewithabignoseinChongqing．A．yellowB．redC．whiteD．green47．TheChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandardsforschoolbussafety．A．inFebruary2011B．bytheendofthisyearC．inFebruary2010D．sincethen48．Howmanyadultsareneededbesidesthedriverif45kidsareonaChineseschoolbus？A．ThereshouldbeanadultB．TwoadultsareneededC．TheonlyadultonthebusisthedriverD．Thereisanadultandmorethan40students49．WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses？A．listentothemusicB．talkontheirphones．C．sleepD．alltheabove．五．句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。每小题2分，共计10分）34．（2分）Shallwegettothereathalfpasttenthismorning．ABCD．35．（2分）Hercousinisthemosttallestgirlofthethree．．ABCD．36．（2分）Wearereadingnewsomethingintoday'snewspapernow．．ABCD．37．（2分）Everyoneonthefarmaresinginganddancingtogether．．ABCD．38．（2分）ThereisgoingtohaveafootballmatchbetweenGrade8andGrade9．．ABCD．六．词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共计10分）39．（1分）Lotsofyellow（leaf）areonthegroundinautumn．40．（1分）Mr．Puqiongteaches（we）Englishthisterm．41．（1分）Alicereceivedmanygiftsonher（nine）birthday．42．（1分）Wouldyoupleasekeepthewindow（open）？It'shottoday．43．（1分）Youshouldbe（care）whenyoucrossthebusystreet．44．（1分）Meiduowasvery（happy）tohearthebadnews．45．（1分）Childrenliketomakesnowmanona（snow）day．46．（1分）Thismathproblemismuch（easy）thanthatone．47．（1分）Theyoungladywalkedintothehouse（quiet）inordernottowakeupthebaby．48．（1分）JackieChanisoneofthemostfamous（act）intheworld．七．句形转换（按要求转换下列句子。66－68题一空一词每空0。5分；69－70题每句2分。每小题2分，共计10分）49．（2分）Lindaputsomeflowersonthetablejustnow．（改为否定句）Lindaonthetablejustnow．50．（2分）Billvisitshisgrandparentsonceamonth．（对划线部分提问）Billhisgrandparents？51．（2分）Itisanicesweater．（改为感叹句）itis!52．（2分）Whereisshefrom？Nikeasked．（合并为一句）．53．（2分）Shebroketheblueglass．（改为被动语态）．八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共计10分）54．（1分）（notread）inthesun．It'sbadforyoureyes．55．（1分）Look!Luosang（wait）fortheNo.8buswithhisclassmatesnow．56．（1分）Peter（cook）forhisparentsontheInternationalDayofFamiliestomorrow．57．（1分）Bob（carry）somewatertothebathroomlastnight．58．（1分）Mymother（wash）clotheswhenIknockedatthedoor．59．（1分）Peterwouldlike（invite）allofthemtohisparty．60．（1分）Youmust（follow）thetrafficrules．61．（1分）Thekidscameouttoplayatoncewhenitstopped（rain）62．（1分）I'lltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe（call）me．63．（1分）﹣﹣﹣you（hear）ofthisoldstorybefore？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ihave．Mygrandpaoftentellsmestories．九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成下列各句。一空一词，一空0.5分，每小题2分，共计10分）64．（2分）﹣﹣﹣你怎么了？﹣﹣﹣我牙疼．﹣﹣﹣What'syou？﹣﹣﹣Ihave．65．（2分）读书不但能帮助我获取知识，而且能使我们聪明．Readingbookscanhelpsusgetknowledge，makeusclever．66．（2分）当我很小的时候，我的父母就告诉过我不要吸烟．MyparentsmewhenIwasveryyoung．67．（2分）对于我们来说，每天都练习说英语是很有必要的．ItnecessaryuspracticeEnglisheveryday．68．（2分）﹣﹣﹣你介意在家照顾妹妹吗？﹣﹣﹣不介意．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoumindyoursisterathome？﹣﹣﹣Not．

2013年西藏中考英语试卷（区内）参考答案与试题解析一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。）1．A．arriveB．decideC．liveD．white．【解答】答案：C字母i在单词中常发|ai|和|i|音．结合以上四个单词的音标：arrive[əˈraɪv]；decide[dɪˈsaɪd]；live[lɪv]；white[waɪt]；发现除了live中的i发/i/之外，其余的都发双元音/aɪ/；故而与其他单词发音不同．故选：C2．A．borrowB．howC．brownD．down．【解答】答案：A根据ow在单词中主要有两种发音即【au】或【əu】；结合以上四个单词的音标：borrow[ˈbɒrəʊ]；how[haʊ]；brown[braʊn]；down[daʊn]；发现后三词ow都发【au】，只有borrow中的ow发【əu】；故而与其他单词发音不同．故选：A3．A．meatB．cleanC．leaveD．head．【解答】答案：D字母组合ea在单词中的发音很多．结合以上四个单词的音标：meat[mi：t]；clean[kli：n]；leave[li：v]在这三个词中ea都发/i：/；head[hed]，ea发/e/，故而与其他单词发音不同．故选：D三、标题4．A．thatB．thinkC．thirtyD．thing．【解答】答案：A根据th在单词中主要有两种发音：清辅音[θ]和浊辅音[ð]；结合发音，think[θɪŋk]，thirty[ˈθɜ：ti]，thing[θɪŋ]中的th都发清辅音[θ]，而that[ðæt]中th发浊辅音[ð]．故与其他的发音不同．故选：A5．A．wantedB．askedC．neededD．started【解答】答案：B根据字母组合ed在过去式里的发音规则，ed在清辅音后面念/t/；在字母t和d之后念/id/；所以在wanted，needed，started中ed都发/id/；而在asked中k为清辅音，所以发/t/，故而发音不同．故选：B二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题一分，共计分25分）6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Haveaniceweekend!﹣﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Thesametoyou B．Me，too C．That'sallright D．You'rewelcome【解答】答案：A；Thesametoyou，也同样祝你；回应别人的祝福时用；Me，too，用作有和别人相同方面的情况时用，我也是；That'sallright不用谢，不客气；You'rewelcome没关系、不客气；当别人给予自己祝福时，也要把同样的祝福送给别人；故选：A．7．（1分）Zhaxihas_______uncleinBeijing．（）A．the B．/ C．an D．a【解答】答案：Ca，an表示泛指；the表示特指或者再次提到；根据Zhaxihas_______uncleinBeijing．扎西在北京有一个叔叔．可知是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；uncle第一个音节是元音，应该用an，故选：C．8．（1分）Mom，canIhave______bread？I'mveryhungry．（）A．some B．any C．a D．an【解答】答案：A根据"bread"可知这是不可数名词，不可用a与an修饰，故排除C与D．根据"I'mveryhungry．"可知他是想要得到母亲的肯定回答，故用some而不用any．故选A．9．（1分）IlikethisredT﹣shirt，_______hedoesn't．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】答案：Band和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果．联系语境，根据前后句的对比IlikethisredT﹣shirt和hedoesn't（我喜欢这件T恤，他不喜欢）可以两者存在明显的转折关系，应理解为我喜欢但他不喜欢，前后形成鲜明的对比．所以此处应该用but连接，意为"但是"．故选B．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouwant______，JennyorJerry？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，thankyou．（）A．twocupofcoffee B．twocupsofcoffees C．twocupofcoffees D．twocupsofcoffee【解答】答案：D联系汉语意思，可知前者问后者需要两杯咖啡．又知coffee（咖啡）是不可数名词，只能借助量词来表示其数量，结构为基数词+量词+of+不可数名词，当基数大于1，量词需用复数，所以此处应用twocupsofcoffee．故选D．11．（1分）﹣﹣_______Igohomenow？﹣﹣Yes，you______．（）A．Can，must B．May，must C．May，can D．Must，can【解答】答案：C．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须．根据Yes，可知上面应该是一个一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求的句子，一般用may表示，而它的肯定回答可以用can．故选C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Isthis______camera？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，itis_______．Mike'scameraisbesidehiscup．（）A．hers，his B．his，her C．yours，his D．his，hers【解答】答案：Dhis意为"他的"可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词；her意为"她的"，形容词性物主代词；hers意为"她的"名词性物主代词；yours意为"你的，你们的"是名词性物主代词．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．根据"Mike's…camera"可知上一句问的是他的吗，所以要用his．根据"No，itis_______"可知空格处需要一个名词性物主代词，要么用his，要么用hers，综合两个句子来看，可知要用hers．故选D．13．（1分）_______fatherisadoctor．（）A．LucyandLily's B．Lucy'sandLily's C．Lucy'sandLily D．LucyandLily【解答】答案：A；表示Lucy和Lily两个人共同的父亲用名词所有格形式LucyandLily's，故选A．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Help______tosomechicken，Yangjin．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．It'sverydelicious．（）A．you B．yourselves C．yourself D．yours【解答】答案：C；helponeselftosth表示随便吃某东西，根据句中的Yangjin可知本题的人称是单数，故反身代词也要用单数，应该用yourself，故选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣_______isitfromheretoChicago？﹣﹣﹣﹣It'sabout800kilometres．（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howmany【解答】答案：B根据答句"It'sabout800kilometres．"可知这是回答的距离，提问距离用howfar．howlong提问时间长短；howmuch提问价格和不可数名词的数量；howmany提问可数名词的数量．故选B．16．（1分）Theplanewill______fromGonggaAirportandlandinShanghai．（）A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeup D．takeaway【解答】答案：A．A．takeoff起飞，脱下；B．takeout取出；C．takeup开始从事；D．takeaway带走．根据landinShanghai，可知这里的意思是在上海降落，可以推知应该是在在贡嘎机场起飞．takeoff起飞．故选A．17．（1分）________studentscanworkoutthisproblembecauseitisverydifficult．（）A．Alittle B．Afew C．Little D．Few【解答】答案：D根据"students"可知此处需要可以修饰可数名词的量词，故排除A与C．根据"becauseitisverydifficult．"可知这个麻烦太难，很少有人可以解决．afew表示一些；few表示几乎没有．故选D．18．（1分）Tibetis_______southwestofChina．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【解答】答案：A根据_______southwestofChina可知，在…（方向）：inwest/east/north/south…of，此题指"在中国范围内"，故选A．19．（1分）_______ofthemountainiscoveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Fifth﹣one B．One﹣fifth C．One﹣fifeth D．One﹣fifths【解答】答案：B根据"…ofthemountain"可知表达的是山的几分之几．表示分数时，分子用基数词（one），分母用序数词（fifth）．故选B．20．（1分）ThanksfortheprojectHope，_______childrengetbettereducationandhavebetterlives．（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【解答】答案：D根据选项中的thousand，可知此空考查thousand的用法：基数词+thousand；thousandsof．表示成千上万的孩子们．故选D．21．（1分）Listeningisjustas______aswritinginlanguagelearning．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【解答】答案：A联系语境，并根据关键词as______as可知，此句应该用固定结构as…as完成，意为和…一样…as和as中间应该用形容词或副词的原级．结合选项，这里应该用形容词important的原形即可，意为一样重要．故选A．22．（1分）Shebecamevery_______aftersheknewthetruths．（）A．angrily B．angryly C．angry D．angrier【解答】答案：C根据very，可知其后用原级．故排除D（比较级）．根据became，可知其后需要接形容词．angrily为副词；angryly错误写法；故选C．23．（1分）Wehadalotoffun________lastweekend．（）A．toskate B．skating C．skate D．Toskating【解答】答案：B联系语境，根据关键部分hadalotoffun…并结合选项可知，本句应该用固定句型havefundoingsth去表达，意为做某事很开心=haveagoodtimedoingsth．=enjoydoingsth．所以这里应用skate的动名词形式skating，意为滑冰很开心．故选B．24．（1分）Sophiaoftenmakescakesbyherself，_______？（）A．isshe B．isn'tshe C．doesshe D．doesn'tshe【解答】答案：D．本题是反意疑问句形式，前面是肯定形式，后面用否定形式；主语Sophia是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does；Sophia是女名，代词用she，故选D．25．（1分）_______isourduty_______theearthwell．（）A．This，protect B．This，protecting C．It，protect D．It，toprotect【解答】答案：D根据"duty"和"…theearth"可知保护地球是职责，"…theearth"是真正的主语，那么前面需要形式主语it，根据"itis…todosth"可知真正的主语前要加to，故选D．26．（1分）Ihopethattherewillbe______pollutioninthe21stcentury．（）A．moreandmore B．morelessandless C．lessandless D．lessandleast【解答】答案：C联系语境并根据therewillbe______pollution可知，pollution是不可数名词形式，此处应该是little比较级less，意思是"比较少的污染"；又因为形容词比较级的用法"越来越…"结构为：形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级．故选C．27．（1分）ThepriceofthisIphone5is______forher．Shecan'tpayforit．（）A．cheap B．high C．expensive D．low【解答】答案Bcheap意为"便宜的"；high意为"高的"形容价格高，其主语是price；expensive意为"昂贵的"说明物品的价值，其主语是物品；low意为"低的"．根据"ThepriceofthisIphone5"可知句子的主语是price，价格的高低要用high或者low，所以要用high，故选：B．28．（1分）WhenMr．Gesang_______inLhasatomorrow，I'llsendyouamessage．（）A．willarrive B．arrives C．isarriving D．arrived【解答】答案：B根据WhenMr．Gesang_______inLhasatomorrow可知，when引导的是时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态，我们称这一现象为"主将从现"，主语是Mr．Gesang，谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，故选B．29．（1分）SongZuyingis_______awonderfulsingerthatpeopleinourcountryareallproud_______her．（）A．so，of B．such，for C．so，for D．such，of【解答】答案：D；so后跟形容词或副词；such后跟名词或名词短语；根据句中的awonderfulsinger可知前面用such；beproudof是固定用法，以…为自豪；故选D．30．（1分）Iwanttoknow______．（）A．ifshelikesthedress B．wheredoesshelive C．ifwillshegoonatrip D．whenwassheborn【解答】答案：A．根据know，可知它是个及物动词，后面所跟的内容作它的宾语，如果是一个句子的话，就叫做宾语从句．宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句语序，主语放在谓语动词前面，而且时态要和主句保持一致．选项BCD都是疑问句语序，所以要排除掉，只能选A．故选A．三、完形填空（先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入空白的正确答案。每小题10分，共计10分）31．（10分）Hikingisanactivityofgoingout（31）Balongwalkforpleasure．Peopleoftengohikinginmountains．Theactivityissopopularthattherearealargenumberofhikersthroughouttheworld．Somehikersenjoy（32）Csomethingfromnature；someliketoseedifferent（33）Aoftrees，rocksandanimals；（34）Clovethisactivitybecauseithelpspeoplereleasepressure（减压）andstay（35）D．Peoplelikehikingbecause（36）Btworeasons．Hiking（37）Dpeople（38）Cmoney．Agoodpairofhikingboot（靴）andsome（39）Aclothesareenough．What'smore，hikingsuitspeopleinanyseasonandalmostinanyweather．Sincewehaveknownhikingissohelpful，let's（40）AhikingthisSunday!31．A．ofB．forC．toD．on32．A．learnB．tolearnC．learningD．tolearning33．A．kindsB．kindC．waysD．way34．A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．another35．A．healthB．healthierC．healthilyD．healthy36．A．inB．ofC．/D．at37．A．don'tcostB．didn'tcostC．isn'tcostD．doesn'tcost38．A．manyB．toomanyC．muchD．muchtoo39．A．comfortableB．beautifulC．expensiveD．thick40．A．goB．togoC．goingD．goes．【解答】31．B．考查介词及语境理解．句意：徒步旅行是为了乐趣而进行的一项户外长时间行走的活动．在这里本句考查了固定短语gooutforawalk出去散步，这里应该用介词for．故选B．32．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：一些徒步旅行者喜欢探索大自然．在这里考查了enjoy的用法，enjoydoing喜欢做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．33．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：一些徒步旅行者喜欢看各种各样的树木、岩石和动物．本句考查了短语differentkindsof各种各样的，kind的用的是复数形式．故选A．34．C．考查代词及语境理解．句意：其他徒步旅行者喜欢这个活动，因为它能帮助人们减压和保持身体健康．根据Somehikersenjoy﹣﹣somethingfromnature；someliketoseedifferent﹣﹣oftrees，rocksandanimals；可知这里介绍了一些徒步旅行者喜欢探索大自然，一些徒步旅行者喜欢看各种各样的树木、岩石和动物，而其他徒步旅行者喜欢这个活动，因为它能帮助人们减压和保持身体健康．在这里注意这四个词的用法：other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是"别的，其他"，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；theother指两个人或物中的一个时；others是other的复数形式，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"；another=another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词．在这里前面是some…，some…，后面跟others表示其余的徒步旅行者．故选C．35．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：其他人喜欢这个活动，因为它能帮助人们减压和保持身体健康．根据ithelpspeoplereleasepressure（减压）andstay可知这里stay是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语．故选D．36．B．考查介词及语境理解．句意：人们喜欢徒步旅行是因为两个原因．根据Peoplelikehikingbecause﹣﹣tworeasons，可知这里考查了because的用法，因为reasons是一个名词，前面用because的话，后面一般跟of，构成短语becauseof．故选B．37．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：徒步旅行不花费人们多少钱．根据Agoodpairofhikingboot（靴）andsome﹣﹣clothesareenough，可知徒步旅行只需一双好的登山靴和一些舒适的衣服就足够了，所以不花费人们多少钱，在这里应该用否定形式，cost是一个实意动词，它的否定式需要加助动词，Hiking是动名词作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，所以这里应该用doesn't．故选D．38．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：徒步旅行不花费人们多少钱．根据Hiking﹣﹣people﹣﹣money，可知这里money是一个不可数名词，修饰它的话应该用much．故选C．39．A．考查形容词短语及语境理解．句意：一双好的登山靴和一些舒适的衣服就足够了．根据Agoodpairofhikingboot（靴）andsome﹣﹣clothesareenough．可知我们远足的时候不需要漂亮的、昂贵的、厚的衣服，只需要舒服就可以．故选A．40．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：这个星期天让我们一起去远足吧．根据let's﹣﹣hikingthisSunday!可知这是考查了let's的用法，let's后面一般跟动词原形．故选A．四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，聪哥每篇短文后各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题5分，共计10分）32．（5分）PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881．Hisfatherwasanartistandalsoanartteacher．HegavelittlePicassothefirstlessonindrawing．Theboyshowedgreatinterestinitandlearneditveryquickly．Picassodrewsowellthathewonaprize﹣"ScienceandCharity"forhisfirstimportantpaintingattheage15．LaterhestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain．Butnoonecouldteachhimbecausehehadknownsomuch．Whenhewas19，hevisitedParis．Atthattime，Pariswasthecenteroftheworldforartists．EverythinginthepaintingworldwasnewtoPicasso．Whenhewas23，hemovedtoParistoliveandspenttherestofhislifeinFrance．Inhis80s，PabloPicassostillworkedlikeayoungman．Hekeptonlookingfornewideasandnewwaystowork．Heneverstoppedpaintingallhislife．PabloPicassodiedin1973asagreatartistintheworld．41．PabloPicassowasbornC．A．inFrancein1973B．inSpainin1973C．inSpainin1881D．inParisin188142．PabloPicassowontheprizeB．A．"ScienceandArt"attheageof15B．"ScienceandCharity"attheageof15C．"ScienceandArt"attheageof19D．ScienceandCharity"attheageof2343．DwasthecenteroftheworldforartistswhenPabloPicassowasyoungA．SpainB．NewYorkC．LondonD．Paris44．PabloPicassowasgoodatCA．teacherB．actingC．paintingD．thinking45．WhataboutPabloPicassowhenhewasover80yearsold？AA．HestillworkedandkeptpaintingallhislifeB．HegavelessonsindrawingC．HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpainD．Hespenttherestofhislifewithhisfather．【解答】41．C．细节理解题．根据语境PabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881．可知巴勃罗毕加索1881出生在西班牙．故选：C42．B．细节理解题．根据语境Picassodrewsowellthathewonaprize﹣"ScienceandCharity"forhisfirstimportantpaintingattheage15．可知毕加索在15岁时绘画赢得了一个"科学慈善"奖．故选：B43．D．细节理解题．根据语境Whenhewas19，hevisitedParis．Atthattime，Pariswasthecenteroftheworldforartists．可知当毕加索年轻的时候，巴黎对艺术家来说是世界的中心．故选：D44．C．细节理解题．根据语境HegavelittlePicassothefirstlessonindrawing．Theboyshowedgreatinterestinitandlearneditveryquickly．可知巴勃罗毕加索擅长画画．故选：C45．A．细节理解题．根据语境Inhis80s，PabloPicassostillworkedlikeayoungman．Hekeptonlookingfornewideasandnewwaystowork．Heneverstoppedpaintingallhislife．可知当巴勃罗毕加索八十多岁时他还一直在工作，并且他的一生一直保持绘画．故选：A33．（5分）Howdoyougettoschooleveryday？Bybike，busorcar？InChongqing，therewillbe3，000newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear．TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses：yellowwithabignose．InFebruary2010，theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards（标准）forschoolbussafety．Sincethen，moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseenonthestreet．InChina，besidesthebusdriver，thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents．Iftherearemorethan40students，twoadultsareneeded．Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus．InAmerica，yellowschoolbusesareverypopular．Thereareabout480，000schoolbusesinthecountry．Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus．Theyoungerkidssitinthefront．Theyusuallylistentomusic，talkontheirphonesorjustsleep．Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver．Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents'everydaylives．Itcankeepchildrensafe．Usuallyachildismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway．Itcanalsohelptheenvironment．Theschoolbussavesalotofgas（汽油）becauseitcancarryalotofpeople．46．TheschoolbusesareAwithabignoseinChongqing．A．yellowB．redC．whiteD．green47．TheChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandardsforschoolbussafetyC．A．inFebruary2011B．bytheendofthisyearC．inFebruary2010D．sincethen48．Howmanyadultsareneededbesidesthedriverif45kidsareonaChineseschoolbus？BA．ThereshouldbeanadultB．TwoadultsareneededC．TheonlyadultonthebusisthedriverD．Thereisanadultandmorethan40students49．WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses？DA．listentothemusicB．talkontheirphones．C．sleepD．alltheabove．【解答】答案：46．A细节理解题根据TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses：yellowwithabignose可知这些校车是黄色的大鼻子校车，故选A47．C细节理解题根据InFebruary2010，theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards（标淮）forschoolbussafety．可知2010年2月中国政府宣布校车的第一标准是安全，故选C48．B细节理解题根据Iftherearemorethan40students，twoadultsareneeded可知如果学生人数超过40人，需两名成年人，故选B49．D细节理解题根据Theyusuallylistentomusic，talkontheirphonesorjustsleep．可知美国孩子在车上通常听音乐，打电话或睡觉，故选D．以上都是．五．句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出并改正。每小题2分，共计10分）34．（2分）Shallwegettothereathalfpasttenthismorning．Bgetto→getABCD．【解答】答案：Bgetto→get．句中there为地点副词，其前不可加介词to，故答案是：getto→get35．（2分）Hercousinisthemosttallestgirlofthethree．Ctallest．ABCD．【解答】答案：Ctallest．原句中ofthethree得知是三个人之间的比较，需要用最高级，tall是单音节词，最高级是tallest，前面的most是多余的，应去掉，故答案是：Ctallest．36．（2分）Wearereadingnewsomethingintoday'snewspapernow．Asomethingnew．ABCD．【解答】答案：Asomethingnew．something是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时应后置，故答案是somethingnew．37．（2分）Everyoneonthefarmaresinginganddancingtogether．Bare→is．ABCD．【解答】答案：Bare→is．不定代词everyone做主语时，谓语动词常用单数，故答案是Bare→is．38．（2分）ThereisgoingtohaveafootballmatchbetweenGrade8andGrade9．Bhave→be．ABCD．【解答】答案：Bhave→be．根据句意表示将会有一场比赛，此时应用到therebe表示有，Therebe句型的将来时就是在be的前面加上will或者begoingto，所以就变成了Therewillbe/isgoingtobe…，故答案是Bhave→be．六．词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共计10分）39．（1分）Lotsofyellowleaves（leaf）areonthegroundinautumn．【解答】答案：leaveslotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词，leaf是可数名词，复数形式：leaves．根据题干，并结合句意，可知应该Lotsofyellowleaves，故填：leaves．40．（1分）Mr．Puqiongteachesus（we）Englishthisterm．【解答】答案：us根据句子成分，可知主语为Mr．Puqiong，谓语动词为teach，此处的"我们"做的是teach的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格，故答案为us41．（1分）Alicereceivedmanygiftsonherninth（nine）birthday．【解答】答案：ninth根据onher…birthday，可知此处需要序数词，表示在她的第九个生日，nine的序数词为ninth，故答案为ninth42．（1分）Wouldyoupleasekeepthewindowopen（open）？It'shottoday．【解答】答案：open根据keep，可知此处考查keepsth+形容词，表示让某物保持某种状态．open的形容词还是open，故答案为open．43．（1分）Youshouldbecareful（care）whenyoucrossthebusystreet．【解答】答案：careful根据"shouldbe"及"whenyoucrossthebusystreet．"可知此处需要形容词"小心的"，故答案为careful44．（1分）Meiduowasveryunhappy（happy）tohearthebadnews．【解答】答案：unhappy根据hearthebadnews，可知她是不高兴的，very修饰原级．故答案为unhappy45．（1分）Childrenliketomakesnowmanonasnowy（snow）day．【解答】答案：snowy根据a与day，可知这是名词短语，此空需要形容词修