宁夏回族自治区吴忠市同心县某中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题（含解析）

英语

总分：100时间：90分钟

选择题（共50分）

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Lookattheman!HisnameisMarkandheis1.MarkcomesfromLondon,2nowhe

livesinBeijing.Heis3ChineseinTsinghuaUniversily（清华大学）.Helikesrunning.his

favouritesportbecausehethinksit'sagoodwaytohelphimkeep4Everymorning,Mark5

homeatabout6:（X）andrunsinthestreetaroundthePalaceMuseum（故宫博物院）.Atthattime,therearen't

manypeople,soit's6ar.dclean.Heusuallytakessomebeautifulphotosofthewonderfulbuildings

and7themontheInternet.Hisfriendscanlearnalotabouttraditional（传统的）Chinesebuildings

fromthephotos.Markruns10kilometreseveryday.After8running,hetakesashowerandhas

breakfast.Thenhegoestohisuniversity.Marksayshereallylikesthe9inBeijing.4iam'earninga

lot1（）Chineseculture.IfindChinaisagreatcountry.Ifallinlovewithit,“saysMark.Hewantsto

spread（传播）ChinesecultureafterleavingChina.

1.A.runningB.workingC.thinkingD.sleeping

2.A.soB.andC.orD.but

3.A.readingB.tellingC.learningD.making

4.A.softB.fitC.busyD.common

5.A.leavesB.cleansC.takesD.finds

6.A.quietB.funnyC.darkD.amazing

7.A.enjoysB.sharesC.celebratesD.decides

8.A.exploringB.growingC.finishingD.laughing

9.A.temperatureB.recordC.energyD.life

10.A.withB.aboutC.atD.upon

二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MusicShow

Welcometoourmusicshow!Intheshow,youcanlistentosomebeautifulmusicfroma

greatband.Herearethefivepeopleintheband.

Jennysings;Maryplaystheguitar;Monicaplaystheviolin;Tinaplaystheelectronicorgan

（电子琴）；Peterplaysthedrums.

Time:9:30am-11:3（）am,Saturday,June15（h

Place:TheCityMusicHall

Whocancome:Peopleoverseven

Howtocome:YoucantakeBusNo.2,8,or15

Rules

◊Pleasecometotheshowontime;Youmustgetintothehallfifteenminutesbeforetheshow

starts.

令Don'teatordrinkintheshow.

令Don'truninthehall.

令Keepthehallclean.Don'tthrowtrashallover.

令Don,tleavethehallbeforetheshowfinishes.

11.WhatdoesMonicadointheband?

A.Shesings.B.Sheplaystheguitar.

C.Sheplaystheviolin.D.Sheplaysthedrum.

12.WhenmustJanearriveifshewantstogototheshow?

A.Before9:00am.B.Before9:15am.

C.Before9:30am.D.Before9:45am.

13.Howmanyrulesarethereforthemusicshow?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

14.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined（画线的）words?

A.lookaround.B.jumporrun.C.litteraround.D.makenoise.

B

Hello,mynameisAlice.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesefood?InChina,thereare

manydifferentkindsoffoods.Amongthem,dumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Theyarereallytasty.

ManypeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.

Sonichavebeefandvegetablesinthemandsomehaveeggsandcarrotsinthem.Dumplingswithvegetables

andbeetaremyfavourite.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ityouhavenolime（omakeihem,you

canbuythemfromanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar（ffl）-

TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplingsandusuallyputa

coin（硬币）inadumpling.Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshecanbeluckyin

thenewyear.

WelcometoChina.TilaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood:dumplings.

15.WhatkindofdumplingsdocsAlicelike?

A.Dumplingswitheggsandvegetables.

B.Dumplingswitheggsandcarrots.

C.Dumplingswithvegetablesandbeef.

D.Dumplingswithmeatandcarrots.

16.Whydopeopleputacoininadumpling?

A.Becauseitisgoodforhealth.

B.Becausetheyhavemanycoins.

C.BecauseitisarealChinesefood.

D.Becausetheythinkitislucky.

17.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?

①

.①J.①惇③

A.B.②BC.@D.VL/

②③④vA®

④

18.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.OnlydumplingsaretherealChinesefood.

B.Alicehateseatingdumplingswithvegetablesandbeef.

C.Peopleusuallyputacoininadumpling,theycanberichinthenewyear.

D.Youcancatdumplingswithvinegar.

C

Howmanyadults（成年人）willbetooheavyinChinaby2050?Upto627million（百万）,accordingto

TheLancet\Now,Chinamakesaplantosolvethisproblem.Theplanistoopen“weightcontrolclinics（体

重控制门诊）“acrossthecountry.Doctorsintheseclinicswillgiveadviceonweightcontrol.

Inthelast40years,manymorepeopleinChinahavegottooheavy.By2021,morethan400million

adultsweretooheavy.

Beingtoofatisbadforyourhealth.Itcanmakeyoufallill.Youmightgethighbloodpressure（血压）or

heartproblems.

Somebigcitiesalreadyhaveweightcontrolclinics.Butsmallvillageshavethisproblemtoo.Astudy

showsthatmoreandmorepeopleinvillageshavegottooheavy.Therearepeopleselling“dietpills（减肥

药）“online.Theysaythesepillscanmakeyoubecomethinfast.Butdoctorssaythesepillsmaynotbesafe.

Now,Chinaismakingsaferpillstohelppeoplecatlessfood.

Thecounirywantseveryonetohelpwiththisplan.Forexample,hotelscanputascale（秤）inevery

room.Thiscanhelppeopleremembertostayhealthy.Schoolsshouldencouragekidstoeathealthily.

19.WhatdoesChinaplan（odo（ohelpwithweightcontrol?

A.Toaskpeopletocathealthyfood.

B.lbmakepeopleworklesseveryday.

C.Togivedietpillstopeople.

D.Toopenweightcontrolclinicsacrossthecountry.

20.Whatcanwclearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Beingtoofatmakespeoplefeelhappy.

B.Heartproblemsmayhappentofatpeople.

C.Highbloodpressurecanmakepeopletoofat.

D.Beingtoofathasnothingtodowithpeople'shealth.

21.Whatwillschoolsdotohelpwiththeplan?

A.Makesafepills.B.Putscalesinclassrooms.

C.Encouragekidstoeathealthily.D.Askthestudentstoexercisemore.

22.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheDangerofDietPillsB.WaystoLoseWeightFast

C.TheProblemofBeingTooHeavyD.China'sPlanfbrWeightControl

D

Longlongago,alionwassleepinginthesun.Amousejumpedonhisfaceandthenfelltotheground.

“Iwillkillyou!”theangrylionshouted.

'Tmsorry.Pleaseletmego.Ihavechildren,nsaidthemouse.

“Youareofnousetoanybody.Ybuareeventoosmalltoeal!”ihelionsaid.

“Don'tsaythatEveryonehashisvalue（价值）.IcanmakeapromiseIfyonlettnego,onedayI'll

repayyou,“themousesaid.

Thelionlaughed,uReally?Youwanttosavealion?Howsillyyouare!Iamsostrongandyouaretoo

small.Goawaynowandnevershowyourfaceagain.”

Themouseranawayquickly.Afterthat,themousemadeuphismindtokeephispromise.

Oneday,peoplecaughtthelionandputhiminacage（笼子）.Thelionwasverysad.Atnight,hesaw

themousestandingoutsidethecage.*'Whyareyouhere?^^thelionasked."Icometosaveyou!”themouse

answered.Soon,themousebegantoworkveryhard.Aftermanyhours,themousebitthrough（hecage.The

lionwentoutofthecagequicklyandranintotheforest.Beforeheleft,helookedatthetiredmouseandsaid,

“1willrememberyourhelpforever.Iwilltellotherlionsnottokillmiceanymoreinthefuture.,,

Fromthisstoiy,weknowthateveryonehashisownvalue.

23.Whydidthelionfeelangrywiththemouse?

A.Becausethemousejumpedonthelion'sfaceandfelltotheground.

B.Becausethemousewasbigandheavy.

C.Becausethelionwasscary.

D.Becausethemousedidn'the'ptheliongoout.

24.Whatdidthelionthinkofthemouseatfirst?

A.Hewashelpfulandnice.

B.Hewasveryfriendly.

C.Hehadtoomanychildren.

D.Hewasuseless（无用的）becauseofthesmallsize.

25.Howdid（hemousesave（helion?

A.Hehelpedthelionwithothermice.B.Themousebitthroughthecage.

C.Thelionwentoutofthecagequickly.D.Withthehelpofotherlions.

26.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

A.Il'snevertoolatetolearn.

B.Everyonehashisownvalue.

C.Don'tkillanimals.

D.Animalsarcpeople'sgoodfriends.

E

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

MonaLisa（蒙娜丽莎）isafamouspaintingaround（heworld.Manypeopleloveitandwanttoseeit.

27Somepeoplesayit'sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（清明上河图）.I：isoneof

thebest-knownpaintingsinChinesearthistory.28Lotsofpeoplewaitfbrhourstoseeitthere

everyday.

29Hewasagreatartist.Anditistheonlyonepaintingfromhim.Thepaintingis24.8

centimeters（厘米）wideand5.28meterslong.Itshowsusthereallifein（hecountrysideandinthecity

duringtheQingmingFestivalintheNorthernSongDynasty（北宋朝代）.

Therearcthreepartsinthepainting:springinthecountryside,crowded（拥挤的）BianhcRiversides

andbusycitystreets.Therearealotofpeopleini（.30Andtheyweardifferentclotheswhichlook

beautifill.Thispaintingisagreatartwork.Itisalsoa“book"fbrustolearnabouthistory.

Asstudents,wecouldlearnaboutourChinesehistoryandbeinterestedinic.

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

A.TheartistZhangZeduanmadeit.

B.ButdoyouknowChina'sMonaLisa?

C.NowitisatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

D.DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonaLisa?

E.Theyaredoingallkindsofthingslikesellingandbuying.

非选择题（总共50分）

三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Ourclassgoesonatriptothezoo.Theanimalstherearecute.Look!Whoisthebeautifulgirlinared

skirt?She'sJane.She31（be）watchingpandas.Shethinkspandasarecuteand32

（friend）.Whatarethepandasdoing?Aha!Theyare33（sleep）.Ithinkthey'relazy.Mikeisnot

veryfarfromJane.Hisfavouriteanimalsarcgiraffes.He'splayingwithagiraffe.Thegiraffeissmart

34interesting.

Awomanistalkingwithsomestudents.Whoisshe?She'sourbiology（生物）teacher.Mrs.Ma.She

35（know）alotaboutanimals.Manyofmyclassmatesarelistening36her.She's

telling37（story）aboutelephants.Theyare38（real）big!ButI'mnotafraidofthem.

Emafraidofligers.They'rescary!Whataretheydoing?They'resleeping.

Wereallyhave39goodtimeatthezoo.Wcalsolearnalotofthings.Animalsare

40（we）goodfriends.Wemustbefriendlytothem.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每

空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

magicalminuteatfirstinhardtrymovepopularwetell

the（ruth

Shadowpuppetshows（皮影戏）startedintheHanDynasty（朝代）.Onedayamansawchildren's

shadows（影子）41thesun.Hegotagreatidea.Heputonashowlikethat.

Inashadowpuppetshow,actorsholdpuppetsbehindawhitecloth.Theyletthepuppets42

withmusicandsongs.Tb43、itisnotaneasythingtoplayashadowpuppetshow.

Thisterm,ourteacherasked44tomakeashowforstudents.Wewantedtodoa45

shadowpuppetshow.

Thingsdidn'tgowell46.Itwashardtoholdapuppetanditwastiring.We47to

holdithighandkeepittherefbrthewhole（整个）show.Ourarmsbecamesore（酸）.Wealsoneededtokeep

ourwrists（手腕）at90°tomakethepuppetfacethechildren.Myarmbegantoshake（摇晃）afterafew

48.Afterwewentbackfromthestage（舞台），welookedveryfunnyJustlikelong-neckedgiraffes.

Thenwepracticed49formanydays.Tomysurprise,shadowpuppetshowsquicklybecame

5（）andchildrenlikedthemverymuch.

四、读写结合（共7小题；第51・56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分）

请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Onesunnyafternoon,afannerwasworkinghardinhisfield.Hefelttiredandhot.Suddenly,hesawa

brownrabbitrunningveryfast.Itranstraightintoatreestump（树桩）anddied.

Thesurprisedfarmerstoppedworking.Hewalkedtothestumpandpickeduptherabbit."Wow!

Dinner!^^hethoughthappily.Hetooktherabbithome.Thatevening,hecookedadeliciousrabbitsoup.The

smellwaswonderful.Whileeating,hesaidtohimselfwithabigsmile,uWhatagoodday!TodayIdidn't

worktoohard,butIgotthisrabbit.MaybeIdoivtneedtoworksomucheveryday?IfIjustsitbythatstump

andwail,anulhcrrabbilmightrunintoit!Tiialsoundseasy!”

So（hefarmerdecidedtostopfarming.Thenextday,andeverydayafterthat,hewentto（hetreestump

veryearly.Hesatdownbesideitandwaited...andwaited...allmorning,allafternoon.Hewatchedthefield

andthetreescarefully,hopingtoseeanotherrabbitruntowardsthestump.Butnothinghappened.Henever

sawanotherrabbitnearthestump.

Whilehesattheredayafterday,hisfieldbecameaproblem.Hedidn'tpulloutthewildgrass（杂草）or

waterhisplants.Soonhisfieldwasfulloftall,greenweeds.Whenitwastimeforotherfarmerstocollect

theirfood,thefarmer'sfieldhadnogoodplants.Hewasverysadandhungry.

51.Therabbitranintothetreestumpand.

52.Thefarmercookedadeliciousrabbilsoup,thesmelloftherabbitsoupwas.

53.Thefarmerstoppedfarmingbecausehewantedtowaitfor.

54.Thefarmer'sfieldwasfullofwhilehesat（heredayafterday.

55.Theotherfannerscollectedtheirfood,butthefarmer'sfieldhadno.

56.Attheendofthestory,thefarmerfelt.

57.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?

（不超过20词）

五、书面表达（15分）

58.假如你是LiHua,现在是周日晚上8:00,你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以

下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。内容包括：

I.这学期你保持健康的饮食习惯，每天坚持锻炼；

2.你的家人此刻正在进行的活动（做饭：看报；做作'也……）；

3.上个周末你和家人一起去农场的经历；（你们看到了什么，做了什么以及你的感受和收获）。

作文要求：

I.不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名字；

2.文章必须包括所有提示信息，词数80左右，可适当拓展，增加细节；

3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；

4.作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

How'severythinggoing?Ihaveabusybuthappylifethesedays.I'mwritingthislettertotellyou

somethingaboutmylife.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

英语

总分：100时间：90分钟

选择题（共50分）

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Lookattheman!HisnameisMarkandheis1.MarkcomesfromLondon,2nowhe

livesinBeijing.Heis3ChineseinTsinghuaUniversily（清华大学）.Helikesrunning.his

favouritesportbecausehethinksit'sagoodwaytohelphimkeep4Everymorning,Mark5

homeatabout6:（X）andrunsinthestreetaroundthePalaceMuseum（故宫博物院）.Atthattime,therearen't

manypeople,soit's6ar.dclean.Heusuallytakessomebeautifulphotosofthewonderfulbuildings

and7themontheInternet.Hisfriendscanlearnalotabouttraditional（传统的）Chinesebuildings

fromthephotos.Markruns10kilometreseveryday.After8running,hetakesashowerandhas

breakfast.Thenhegoestohisuniversity.Marksayshereallylikesthe9inBeijing.4iamlearninga

lot1（）Chineseculture.IfindChinaisagreatcountry.Ifallinlovewithit,“saysMark.Hewantsto

spread（传播）ChinesecultureafterleavingChina.

1.A.runningB.workingC.thinkingD.sleeping

2.A.soB.andC.orD.but

3.A.readingB.tellingC.learningD.making

4.A.softB.fitC.busyD.common

5.A.leavesB.cleansC.takesD.finds

6.A.quietB.funnyC.darkD.amazing

7.A.enjoysB.sharesC.celebratesD.decides

8.A.exploringB.growingC.finishingD.laughing

9.A.temperatureB.recordC.energyD.life

10.A.withB.aboutC.atD.upon

答案：LA2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8,C9.D10.B

解析：

导语：本文介绍来自伦敦的Mark在北京的学习生活和跑步爱好，表达他对中国文化的热爱。

I.句意：他叫Mark,他正在跑步。

running跑步;working工作；thinking思考;sleeping睡觉。根据后文“Helikesrunning”可知他喜欢

跑步，此处描述他正在跑步的状态。故选A。

2.句意:Mark来自伦敦，但现在住在北京。

so因此：and和；or或者；bul但是。根据“MarkcomesfromLondon,...nowhelivesinBeijing.”可知，

前后句为转折关系，强调现在居住地的变化。故选D。

3.句意：他在清华大学学习中文。

reading阅读；telling讲述；learning学习;making制作。根据“Chinese”可知是学习语言,搭配learn。

故诜C。

4.句意：这是他最喜欢的运动，因为他认为这是帮助他保持健康的好方法。

soft柔软的；fil健康的；busy忙碌的：common普通的。根据"it'sagoodwaytohelphimkeep...""」.知，

跑步的目的是保持身体健康。故选B。

5.句意:每天早上，Mark大约6点离开家，在故宫博物院底围的街道上跑步。

leaves离开;cleans打扫；takes拿；finds发现。根据“runsinthestreet”可知是离家外出跑步。故选A。

6.句意：那时没有很多人，所以街道安静又干净。

quiet安静的；funny有趣的；dark黑暗的;amazing惊人的。根据“Atthattime,therearen'tmanypeople**

可知，早晨人少时环境安静，与“clean”并列。故选A。

7.句意：他经常拍一些美丽的建筑物的照片，并在互联网上分享。

enjoys享受；shares分享；celebrates庆祝；decides决定。根据“Hisfriendscanlearnalotabouttraditional

（传统的）Chinesebuildingsfromthephotos.”可知，朋友从照片中学习,说明他分享了照片。故选B。

8.句意：跑完步后，他冲了个澡，吃了早饭。

exploring探索：growing成长；finishing完成；laughing大笑。根据"hetakesashowerandhasbreakfast.”

可知是跑完步后再洗澡。故选C。

9.句意：Mark说他非常喜欢北京的生活。

temperature温度；record记录；energy能量；life生活。全文描述他在北京的生活状态。故选D。

10.句意：我正在学习很多关于中国文化的知识。

withJIJ；about关于；at在；upon在...上。learnabout为固定搭配，表示“学习关于....故选B。

二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MusicShow

Welcometoourmusicshow!Intheshow,youcanlistentosomebeautifulmusicfroma

greatband.Herearcthefivepeopleintheband.

Jennysings;Maryplaystheguitar;Monicaplaystheviolin;Tinaplaystheelectronicorgan

（电子琴）;Peterplaysthedrums.

Time:9:30am-11:30am,Saturday,June15（h

Place:TheCityMusicHall

Whocancome:Peopleoverseven

Howtocome:YoucantakeBusNo.2,8,or15

Rules

令Pleasecometotheshowontime;Youmustgetintothehallfifteenminutesbeforetheshow

starts.

令Don'teatordrinkintheshow.

令Don'truninthehall.

◊Keepthehallclean.Don'tth【owtrashallover.

令Don'tleavethehallbeforetheshowfinishes.

11.WhatdoesMonicadointheband?

A.Shesings.B.Sheplaystheguitar.

C.Sheplaystheviolin.D.Sheplaysthedrum.

12.WhenmustJanearriveifshewantstogototheshow?

A.Before9:00am.B.Before9:15am.

C.Before9:30am.D.Before9:45am.

13.Howmanyrulesarethereforthemusicshow?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

14.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined（画线的）words?

A.lookaround.B.jumporrun.C.litteraround.D.makenoise.

答案：11.C12.B13.B14.C

解析：

导语：本文是一场音乐演出的海报，介绍了演出乐队成员分工、时间地点、参与人群、交通方式以

及现场规则。

11.根据文中乐队成员介绍"Jennysings;Maryplaystheguitar;Monicaplaystheviolin;Tinaplaysthe

electronicorgan;Peterplaysthedrums.”可知,Monica在乐队中演奏小提琴。

12.根据演出时间"9:30am”及规则“Youmustgetintothehallfifteenminutesbeforetheshowstarts”可知,

观众必须在演出开始前15分仲入场，即上午9:15之前。

13.统计文中“Rules”部分带有“令”符号的条目，共有五条规则。

14.根据画线短语前的句子“Keepthehallclean”（保持大厅干净）可知，此处意为不要乱扔垃圾，与

选项Clitteraround”意思相近。

B

Hello,mynameisAlice.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesefood?InChina,thereare

manydifferentkindsoffoods.Amongthem,dumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Theyarereallytasty.

ManypeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.

Somehavebeefandvegetablesinthemandsomehaveeggsandcarrotsinthem.Dumplingswithvegetables

andbeefaremyfavourite.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsalhome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakeihem,you

canbuythemfromanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar（醋）.

TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitconies,wemakedumplingsandusuallyputa

coin（硬币）inadumpling.Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshecanbeluckyin

thenewyear.

WelcometoChina.TilaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood:dumplings.

15.WhatkindofdumplingsdoesAlicelike?

A.Dumplingswitheggsandvegetables.

B.Dumplingswitheggsandcarrots.

C.Dumplingswithvegetablesandbeef.

D.Dumplingswithmeatandcarrots.

16.Whydopeoplepulacoininadumpling?

A.Becauseitisgoodforhealth.

B.Because（heyhavemanycoins.

C.BecauseitisarealChinesefood.

D.Becausetheythinkitislucky.

17.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?

④

18.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.OnlydumplingsaretherealChinesefood.

B.Alicehateseatingdumplingswithvegetablesandbeef.

C.Peopleusuallyputacoininadumpling,theycanberichin（hsnewyear.

D.Youcaneatdumplingswithvinegar.

答案：15.C16.D17.B18.D

解析：

导语：本文以Alice的视角介绍中国特色美食饺子，依次介绍饺子的常见馅料、日常购买食用方式、

春节包饺子包硬币的传统习俗.文末发出邀请.让读者感受饺子承载的中国饮食文化.

15.第二段第三句"Dumplingswithvegetablesandbeefaremyfavourite”点明了Alice最喜欢牛交J蔬菜馅

的饺子。

16.第三段介绍春节习俗,最后一句提到“Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heor

shecanbeluckyinthenewyear”，人们往饺子里包硬币是认为吃到的人会收获好运。

17.文章第一段总起引出饺子，第二段介绍饺子馅料、购买吃法，第三段讲述春节饺子习俗，第四段

总结发出邀请，所以文章结构为总分总，对应分层示意图B。

18.笫二段结尾“Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.”指出吃饺子可以搭配醋，D项

表述符合原文内容，其余选项均与原文信息不符。

C

Howmanyadults（成年人）willbetooheavyinChinaby2050?Upto627million（百万）,accordingto

Thelxmcet\Now,Chinamakesaplantosolvethisproblem.Theplanistoopen“weightcontrolclinics（体

重控制门诊）“acrossthecountry.Doctorsintheseclinicswillgiveadviceonweightcontrol.

Inihelast40years,manymorepeopleinChinahavegottooheavy.By2021,morethan400million

adultsweretooheavy.

Beingtoofatisbadforyourhealth.Itcanmakeyoufallill.Youmightgethighbloodpressure（ifllJEE）or

heartproblems.

Somebigcitiesalreadyhaveweightcontrolclinics.Butsmallvillageshavethisproblemtoo.Astudy

showsthatmoreandmorepeopleinvillageshavegottooheavy.Therearepeopleselling“dietpills（减月巴

药）“online.Theysaythesepillscanmakeyoubecomethinfast.Butdoctorssaythesepillsmaynotbesafe.

Now,Chinaismakingsaferpillstohelppeopleeatlessfood.

Thecountrywantseveiyonetohelpwiththisplan.Forexample,hotelscanputascale（秤）inevery

room.Thiscanhelppeopleremembertostayhealthy.Schoolsshouldencouragekidstocathealthily.

19.WhatdoesChinaplantodo（ohelpwithweightcontrol?

A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.

B.Tomakepeopleworklesseveryday.

C.Togivedietpillstopeople.

D.Toopenweightcontrolclinicsacrossthecountry.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Beingtoofatmakespeoplefeelhappy.

B.Heartproblemsmayhappentofatpeople.

C.Highbloodpressurecanmakepeopletoofat.

D.Beingtoofathasnothingtodowithpeople'shealth.

21.Whatwillschoolsdotohelpwiththeplan?

A.Makesafepills.B.Putscalesinclassrooms.

C.Encouragekidstoeathealthily.D.Askthestudentstoexercisemore.

22.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheDangerofDietBillsB.WaystoLoseWeightFast

C.TheProblemofBeingTooHeavyD.China'sPlanfbrWeightControl

答案：19.D20.B21.C22.D

解析：

导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为应对口益严重的民众超重问题而制定的体重控制计划，包

括开设体重控制诊所、呼吁社会各方参与等内容。

19.第一段指出“Now,Chinamakesaplantosolvethisproblem.Theplanistoopen4weightcontrol

clinics'acrossthecountry.",说明中国计划在全国开设体重控制诊所。A项“让人们吃健康食品''和C

项“给人们减肥药”均为措施之一但不全面，B“让人们减少工作”未提及。

20.第三段指出“Beingtoofatisbadfbryourhealth.Itcanmakeyoufailill.Youmightgethighblood

pressureorheartproblems.",说明超重可能导致高血压或心肌问题，可推测出心脏病可能发生在胖人

身上。A项说超重让人开心，C项说高血压使人变胖（因果倒置），D项说超重与健康无关