江西省重点某中学2026届第一次质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

江西省重点中学2026届第一次质量检测英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonholdsayearlycontestfortheWildlifePhotographer

oftheYear.Herearcsomeofthisyear'sbestpictures,andthestoriesbehindthem.

•ThegrandprizethisyearwaswonbyWimvandenHeeverofSouthAfricafbranimage

called"GhostTownVisitor".Thepictureshowsararebrownhyenainfrontofanemptyhouseina

towninNamibiawherenoonehaslivedfor70years.Withhumansgone,animalshavecomeback

tothisdeserttown.Mr.vanderIleeversetupa“cameratrap''inthelocationbutittookhimyears

tocapturetheperfectimage.

•QingrongYangofChinamaderegulartripstoYundangLakeinFujianprovincetotakethis

image,whichwonhimtheawardfbrBirdBehavior.Hisphoto,called“SynchronizedFishing”,

capturesthemomentwhenalittleegret(〃、白鹭)dropstowardthewater,hopingtograbasmall

fish,onlytohavealargeladyfishsnatchthetinycreaturefirst.

•Australia'sGeorginaStcytlcrwontheInvertebrates(animalswithoutabackbone)awardfbr

herpicture“MadHatterpillar”.Thepictureshowstheheadofanunusualcaterpillarcalledthe''gum-

leafskeletonisercaterpillaf\Thesecaterpillarseatawaythegreenpartsofcertaintreeleaves,

leavingbehindjustthe“skeletons“oftheleaves.Eachtimethecaterpillarshedsitsskin,itkeeps

theold“head"part,givingitthisstrangelook.Theheadsmayprotectthecateipillarfrompredators.

Ms.SteytlersnappedthepictureinWesternAustraliawhilethesunwassettingbehindtheinsect.

•Nonnally,morayeelsarcseenunderwater.ButShaneGrossofCanadacapturedthisimage

ofthreepepperedmorayeelsintheSeychellesIslandsoutamongtherocksafterthetidewentout.

Mr.Grossrealizedthattheeelswereusingtheirstrongsenseofsmelltolookfordeadfish.They

canremainoutofwaterforupco30secondsatalime.Hispicture,called“LikeanEeloutofWaler”,

wontheawardforAnimalsintheirEnvironment.

1.Whatdoesthephoto^SynchronizedFishing"show?

A.Abrownhyenainanabandonedtown.

B.Acaterpillarwithmultipleoldheads.

C.Alittleegretandalargeladyfishcompetingforafish.

D.Morayeelslookingforfoodonrocks.

2.Whydoesthegum-leafskeletonisercaterpillarlookstrange?

A.Iteatsthegreenpartsofleaves.B.Itkeepsoldheadpartswhensheddingskin.

C.ItlivesinWesternAustralia.D.Itisprotectedbypredators.

3.Whatcanwclearnaboutthefourwinningphotosfromthepassage?

A.Allofthemweretakeninthesamecountry.

B.Eachofthemwonadifferentcategoryofaward.

C.ThegrandprizephotowasshotinSouthAfrica.

D.Allthephotoswerecapturedbysettingupcameratraps.

【答案】l.C2.B3.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。伦敦自然历史博物馆举办年度野生动物摄影大赛，文中介绍

了四张获奖作品，分别来刍南非、中国、澳大利亚和加拿大，每张照片背后都有独特的拍摄

故事。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisphoto,called"SynchronizedFishing”,capturesthemomentwhen

alittleegret（小白鹭）dropstowardthewater,hoping（ograbasmallfish,onlytohavealarge

ladyfishsnatchthelinycreaturefirst.（他的这张照片名为"SynchronizedFishing”,它捕捉到了这

样一个瞬间：一只小白鹭王朝着水面俯冲下去，希望能抓住一条小鱼，然而却先被一条海鲤

抢先夺走了）“可知，《SynchronizedFishing》捕捉到小白鹭扑向水面捕鱼，却被海鲤抢先夺走

小鱼的瞬间。故选C。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Eachtimethecatctpillarshedsitsskin,itkeepstheold“head”part,

givingiiihisstrangelook.（每次毛毛虫蜕皮时，它都会保留住原来的“头部”部分，因此才有了

这种奇特的外观）“可知，这种毛毛虫每次蜕皮都会保留原来的头部，因此外形怪异。故选B。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“ThegrandprizethisyearwaswonbyWimvandenHeeverofSouth

Africafbranimagecalled“GhostTownVisitor'\（今年的最高奖项由南非的维姆・范登赫弗获

得，他提交的作品名为《鬼城访客》）"；第三段"QingrongYangofChinamaderegulartripsto

YundangLakeinFujianprovincetotakethisimage,whichwonhimtheawardfbrBirdBehavior.（中

国籍摄影师杨清荣经常前往福建省的贯笛湖进行拍摄，他所拍摄的这组照片获得了“鸟类行

为“类别的奖项）"；第四段"Australia'sGeorginaSteytlerwontheInvertebrates（animalswithout

abackbone）awardfbrherpicture"MadHatterpillar”.（澳大利亚的格奥尔吉娜撕泰特勒凭借其

作品《疯狂的毛毛虫》获得了无脊椎动物（无脊椎的动物）类别奖项）”以及最后一段“His

picture,called“LikeanEeloutofWater'',wontheawardfbrAnimalsintheirEnvironment.（他的

作品名为《像一条脱离水中的鳗鱼》，获得「'动物与其所处环境的关系”这一类别的奖项）“可

知，四幅作品分获冠军、鸟类行为、无脊椎动物、动物环境四个不同类别奖项。故选B。

B

MajorAmericanindustrygroupsareurgingthegovernmenttoavoidnewtradelimitson

medicalproducts.Arecentnationalsecurityreviewofimports,whichincludespersonalprotective

equipment（PPE）,medicalsupplies,anddevices,hascausedtheseconcerns.Ilisfearedthatnew

tariffsorlimits,whichcouldcomeasearlyas2026,wouldraisecostsanddisruptthesupplyof

essentialgoods.

Organizationsfromhospitalsandmanufacturerswarnthatthesemeasurescouldhavesevere

results.Theyarguethathighercostswouldharmahealthcaresystem(hatisalreadyunderpressure.

Theyarealsoworriedthatsupplychainproblemswouldthreatenpatientsafety,ashospitalsmight

beunabletoperformlife-savingoperationsorprotectpeoplefromthespreadofdiseases.

Furthermore,increasedcostscouldreducethemoneyavailablefordevelopingnewmedical

technologies.

TheU.S.healthcaresystemreliesheavilyoninternationalsuppliers.Alargeportionofmedical

suppliesisboughtfromothercountries,withmanycomingfromChina.Forinstance,Chinaisthe

mainsourceformostoftheprotectivemasksandglovesusedinAmericanhospitals.Thesespecific

productshavelowprofits,whichmakesthemdifficulttoproduceinasustainablewaywithinthe

UnitedStates.

Facingthesechallenges,somegroupsareproposingsolutions.TheAmericanHospital

Associationsuggestsa“balancedapproach?'Thisplanincludescreatingatari序exemptionprocess

forcriticalproductsthatmightbeinshortsupply.Thisrecognizesthatmedicalequipmentisvital

forprotectingpublichealthandensuringhospitalscancontinuetooperatewithoutmajor

interruptions.

Thisinvestigationispartofabroadereffortbythegovernmenttostrengthencriticalsupply

chains.Tradeinvestigations,traditionallyusedforindustrieslikesteelandcars,arenowbeing

appliedtoareasseenasessentialtonationaleconomicsecurity,suchasmedicalsuppliesand

computerchips.Thisshiftreflectsamoreaggressivegovernmentapproachtoensuringastable

supplyofkeygoods.

4.WhatisthemainreasonforAmericanindustrygroups,concerns?

A.ThehighproductioncostofmedicalproductsintheUS.

B.Newpossibletradelimitsonmedicalproductsfromanationalsecurityreview.

C.ShoilagcofincdiualworkersinAnicricaiiliospilals.

D.ReducedinternationaldemandforUSmedicaldevices.

5.Whichofthefollowingisamajorworryofhospitalsandmanufacturers?

A.Overproductionoflow-profitmedicalproductsinChina.

B.Feweriniernalionalsupplierscooperatingwith(heUS.

C.Disruptedmedicalsupplychainsthreateningpatientsafety.

D.ibomuchmoneybeingspentonmedicaltechnologyresearch.

6.Whycan'ttheUSproducemostprotectivemasksandglovessustainably?

A.Theseproductshaveverylowprofits.

B.ThereisalackofrawmaterialsintheUS.

C.Thegovernmentbanslocalproductionofsuchproducts.

D.Internationalsuppliersofferlowerpricesintentionally.

7.Whatisthe“balancedapproach''proposedbytheAmericanHospitalAssociation?

A.Stoppingalltradeinvestigationsonmedicalproducts.

B.Producingalllow-profitmedicalproductsin（heUS.

C.Settingupasystemforcancelingtariffsonessentialitems.

D.ReducingimportsofmedicalproductsfromChina.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C

【语篇解读】段是一篇新闻报道。中耍说明了美国行'也团体担忧国家安全审杳可能带来的医

疗产品贸易限制，称其会推高成本、扰乱供应链，相关团体提出关键产品关税豁免的平衡方

案。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段"MajorAmericanindustrygroupsareurgingthegovernmenttoavoid

newtradelimitsonmedicalproducts.Arecentnationalsecurityreviewofimports,whichincludes

personalprotectiveequipment（PPE）,medicalsupplies,anddevices,hascausedtheseconcerns.It

isfearedthatnewtariffsorlimits,whichcouldcomeasearlyas2026,wouldraisecostsanddisrupt

thesupplyofessentialgoods.（美国主要的行业组织正敦促政府不要对医疗产品实施新的贸易

限制。最近的一项国家安全进口审查（其中包括个人防护装备、医疗用品和设备）引发了这

些担忧。人们担心，最早可能在2026年出台的新关税或限制措施会增加成本并扰乱关键物

资的供应户可知，美国各行业团体担忧的主要原因是因国家安全审查而可能对医疗产品实施

新的贸易限制。故选B。

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyarealsoworriedthatsupplychainproblemswouldthreatenpatient

safety,ashospitalsmightbeunabletoperformlife-savingoperationsorprotectpeoplefromthe

spreadofdiseases.（他们还担心供应链问题会威胁到患者的安全，因为医院可能会无法进行挽

救生命的手术，也无法防止疾病传播）”可知，医院和制造商最为担忧的问题是供应链中断威

胁到患者安全。故选C。

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesespecificproductshavelowprofits,whichmakesthemdifficult

toproduceinasustainablewaywithintheUnitedStales.（这些特定产品利润微薄,这使得它们

在美国难以以可持续的方式进行生产）''可•知，美国无法可持续地生产大部分防护口罩和手套

是因为这些产品的利润很低。故选A。

【7题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheAmericanHospitalAssociat沁nsuggestsa"balanced

approach.MThisplanincludescreatingatariff-exeinpiionprocessfbrcriticalproductsthatmightbe

inshortsupply.（美国医院怖会建议采取“平衡策略”。该方案包括为可能出现供应短缺的关键

产品设立关税豁免程序）”可知，美国医院协会提出的“平衡方案”是建立••个取消基本物资关

税的制度。故选C。

C

Humansaresohardwiredtofitinwiththecrowdthattheyoftenignorepotentialrisks.

Followingtrendsblindlyisn'tasignofcharacterweaknessormentalhealthtrouble.Instead,says

psychologistPamelaB.Rutledge,it'sperfectlynormal.Thatislinkedwithapsychologicalconcept

thatreferstohumans'coreneedtobelongtoasocialgroupandbondwithothers.It'sconsideredto

beoneofhumans'basicneeds.Multiplepsychologicalanalysesarguethathumanconnectionsare

asimportantasbasicslikefoodandshelter.

Thoughfollowingatrendonsocialmediaisn'texactlyasimportantasoutrunningatiger,

humanevolutionhasmadeourbrainsadaptthemselvestosocialsignals.Hassocialmediachanged

howhumanssignaltheirsocialconditiontooneanother?Notexactly,saysRutledge.44Rather,ithas

certainlyallowedcertaintrendstocirculatefasterandfartherthantheywouldhaveotherwise.Take

fashion:Whiletrendsoncewalkeddownfromfashionninwaystowardcommonuseoveryears,

socialmedinnowallowsmiiii-licndslucmcigcanddieoulwithinweeks.”

Peopleallfindthattrendselicitapull,andpsychologistshavefiguredoutreasons.Blame

evolutionagain,Rutledgesuggests.440urbrainsarchardwiredtonoticethingsthatarcunusual,“

shesays."Ififsnotnormalandotherpeoplearealldoing:t,wehavetocheckitout."Thus,we

noticeattentiongrabbers,givingtrendsevenmorereasonsforpeopletofollowthem.

Nooneisfreefromnoticingtrends,butonegroupinparticularismorelikelytofollowtrends:

leensandyoungadults.Olderadultstendtofeelmoresecureintheiridentity,asensethatmay

protectthemfrombeingassensitive(oeverypassingcraze.Indeed,socialattentionvariesbyage,

witholderadultsnotpayingasmuchattentiontohowtheycommunicateandarelinkedwithothers

astheiryoungercounterparts.Individualsmaybemoresensitivetosocialreward-positiveinput

frommembersoftheirsocialcircles-duringmidlife.

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“hardwired”mostprobablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthe

passage?

A.Connectedbywires.B.easilychanged.

C.Naturallyprogrammed.D.Sociallyinfluenced.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthepsychologist'scomparisonbetweenfollowingsocialmediatrends

andoutrunningatiger?

A.Evolutionaryinstinctsplayaroleinbothbehaviors.

B.Followingtrendsisamatteroflifeanddeath.

C.Socialmediatrendsaremoredangerousthantigers.

D.Humansaremoreafraidofsocialexclusionthanphysicalthreats.

10.Whatdoestheexampleoffashion(rendsinParagraph2primarilytoillustrate?

A.fashiontrendshavebecomelessimportantinthedigitalage.

B.mini-trendsarereplacingtraditionalfashioncycles.

C.fashionshowsarenolongerthemainsourceoftrends.

D.socialmediahasacceleratedthecycleoftrendspread.

11.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheauthorviewthephenomenonoffollowingtrends?

A.Itisasignofpsychologicalvulnerability.

B.Ilisanunavoidableandnormalhumanbehavior.

C.Itisaproblemthatmainlyaffectsyoungpeople.

D.Ilishannfulbcuauscitdislraulsfromrealdangers.

【答案】8.C9.AI0.D1LB

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们盲目跟风的现象——人类有融入群体

的核心需求，盲目跟风正常。社交媒体让潮流传播更快更广。青少年和年轻人更易跟风，年

长者身份认同感强，中年人可能更看重社交圈的正向反馈。

【8题详析】

词句猜测题o根据划线词后文''fitinwiththecrowdthattheyoftenignorepotentialrisks(ratAW

体，因此常常会忽视潜在的风险）”以及"Thatislinkedwithapsychologicalconceptthatrefersto

humans5coreneedtobelongtoasocialgroupandbondwithothers.（这与一个心理学概念有关，

该概念指的是人类内心深处对于归属于某个社会群体以及与他人建立联系的强烈需求。）“可

知，人类天生就有融入群体的倾向。故划线词意思是“与生俱来的、本能的故选C。

【9题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thoughfollowingatrendonsocialmediaisn'texactlyasimportantas

outrunningatiger,humanevolutionhasmadeourbrainsadaptthemselvestosocialsignals.（虽然

在社交媒体上紧跟潮流的重要性不如成功躲避猛虎那么重要，但人类的进化使我们的大脑能

够适应社会信号。）“可知，作者把"追潮流'’和"躲避老虎”类比，是为了说明两者都受进化本

能影响。故选A。

【10题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“"Rather,ithascertainlyallowedcertaintrendstocirculatefasterand

fartherthantheywouldhaveotherwise.Takefashion:Whileirendsoncewalkeddownfromfashion

runwaystowardcommonuseoveryears,socialmedianowallowsmini-trendstoemergeanddie

outwithinweeks."（“相反,它确实使得某些潮流的传播速度和范围比原本的情况要快得多、

更广袤。以时尚为例：过去，潮流是沿着时装秀的舞台一路发展，再逐渐普及开来，但如今

社交媒体使得一些小潮流能够在短短几周内兴起又消退。可知，时尚例子是为了证明：社

交媒体加速了潮流传播与更替.故选D。

[11题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Followingtrendsblindlyisn'tasignofcharacterweaknessormental

healthtrouble.Instead,sayspsychologistPamelaB.Rutledge,it'sperfectlynormal.（盲目跟风并

非意味着个人性格软弱或存在心理健康问题。心理学家帕梅拉・B•鲁特利奇表示，这种行为完

全正常。）”以及最后一段“Nooneisfreefromnoticingtrends,butonegroupinparticularismore

likelytvfollowUends;TCCDSandyoungadults.（没有人会完全不关注潮流变化，但有一群人尤

其容易受到潮流的影响：那就是青少年和年轻人。户可知，作者观点：追潮流是正常、不可

避免的人类行为。故选B。

D

China'ssuccessinliftingmillionsoutofpovertyoffersvaluablelessonsandanewpathfbr

countriesintheGlobalSouth,accordingtoexpertsatahigh-levelforuminBeijing.Theevent

broughttogetherofficialsandscholarstodiscussthekeystoChina'sachievementsandhowthey

canhelpotherdevelopingnationswiththeirownmodernization.

AChineseoflicialemphasizedthatthecountry'spovertyreductionpoliciesarepeople-centered,

basedonscience,anddesignedtofititsownnationalconditions.Thisapproachprovideslearnable

andsuitableexperiencesfordevelopingnationsfacingsimilarchallenges.Importantly,Chinahas

promotedglobalpovertyreductionthroughaction,notbyexportingitsmodelorsettingstrictrules

forothers.Thecountryhasalsoprovidedlargeamountsofdevelopmentfunds,supportingthousands

ofprojectstoboostgrowthintheGlobalSouth.Chinaplanstostrengthencooperationwith

internationalorganizations,focusingonbuildingabilities,developingtalent,andimproving

agriculture.

TheUnitedNationsresidentcoordinatorinChinanctedthatChina'sjourneyoffersdeep

insightsfortheGlobalSouth.Overthepastfortyyears,China'ssuccesshasaccountedfbrover70

percentofglobalpovertyreduction.ArepresentativefromtheInternationalFundfbrAgricultural

Developmentaddedthatpovertyreductionismorethanjustraisingincomes.Itisalsoabout

strengtheningruralcommunities,empoweringpeople,andrevitalizingruraleconomiesso(hat

growthbecomesbothinclusiveandlong-lasting.

China'spovertyreductionisnotjustagrandstorybutisrootedindailypractice.Sharingthese

bestandadaptablepracticesiscentraltoChina'sefforts.Forexample,aprojectinTanzaniahelped

localfarmersgreatlyincreasetheircornproductionbyusingmorecarefulandhard-workingfarming

methods.Afternearlytenyears,thistechniquehasbeenwidelyadopted.Anothersuccessstoryis

China'sJuncaotechnology.Thislow-costtechnologyusesaspecialkindofgrasstogrow

mushroomsandfeedanimals.Ilhasbeenintroducedinover100countriesandhashelpedmany

familiesescapepovertyandbecomesuccessfulbusinessowners.Thesepracticalexamplesshow

howadaptablesolutionscanmakearealdifference.

12.Wlialisthemainpinp5cufthepassage?

A.TopraiseChina'srapideconomicgrowth.

B.TocallontheGlobalSouthtocopyChina'smodel.

C.TocompareChina'sdevelopmentmodelwithothercountries'.

D.TodiscusshowChina'spovertyexperienceshelptheGlobalSouth.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.China'spovertyreductionstrategycombinesuniversalprincipleswithrespecttbrnational

differences.

B.Chinabelievesitsdevelopmentmodelmustbecopiedexactlybyothercountriestoachieve

success.

C.TheprimarygoalofChina'sinternationalcooperationistoexpanditspoliticalinfluence.

D.FinancialaidistheonlysignificantwayChinacontributestoglobalpovertyreduction.

14.Whatdocssuccessfulpovertyreductioninvolve?

A.Relyingmainlyonfinancialsupportfrominternationalorganizations.

B.Primarilyfocusingonboostingindividualhouseholdincomelevels.

C.Increasingincomeswhilealsobuildingresilientandempoweredruralsocieties.

D.FollowingChina'sdevelopmentmodelexactlytoachievesimilarscaleofsuccess.

15.WhatdotheexamplesofTanzaniaandRwandashow?

A.Practicalandadaptableagriculturalsolutionscaneffectivelypromotepovertyreduction.

B.China'sprimarygoalistoexportitscompleteagriculturalsystemstoothercountries.

C.OnlyChinese-developedtechnologiesaresuccessfulinaddressingglobalpoverty.

D.Theseprojectsfbcusmainlyonprovidingdirectfinancialaid（ofarmers.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了中国在扶贫领域取得的巨大成功如何为其他全球

南方国家提供宝贵经验。文章强调了中国以人为本、因地制宜的扶贫理念，以及通过分享实

用、低成本的技术（如玉米种植和菌草技术），为寻求可持续发展的国家提供了可借鉴的解决

方案，而非一个固定的模式。

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段“China'ssuccessinliftingmillionsoutofpovertyoffersvaluablelessons

andanewpathforcountriesintheGlobalSouth,accordingtoexpertsatahigh-levelforumin

Beijing.TheeventbioughllogclhcrofficialsandscholarsludiscussihckeystoChina's

achievementsandhowtheycanhelpotherdevelopingnationswiththeirownmodernization.（在d匕

京举行的一场高级别论坛上，专家们表示，中国成功使数百万民众摆脱贫困这一成就为全球

南方国家提供了宝贵的经验和新的发展路径。此次论坛汇集了官员和学者，旨在探讨中国取

得成就的关键因素，并探讨这些因素如何能帮助其他发展中国家实现自身的现代化进程。）“

结合本文探讨了中国在扶徒领域取得的巨大成功如何为其他全球南方国家提供宝贵经验。文

章强调了中国以人为本、因地制宜的扶贫埋念，以及通过分享实用、低成本的技术（如玉米

种植和菌草技术），为寻求可持续发展的国家提供了可借鉴的解决方案，而非一个固定的模

式。可知，这篇文章的主要FI的是讨论中国在脱贫方面的经验如何对全球南方地区产生积极

影响。故选Do

【13题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Importantly,Chinahaspromotedglobalpovertyreductionthrough

action,notbyexportingitsmodelorsettingstrictrulesforothers.（重要的是,中国是通过实际行

动来推动全球减贫事业的，而非通过输出其模式或对其他国家强加严格规定。）”可知，中国

的减贫策略既遵循普遍原则，又考虑到各国的差异。故选A。

【14题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ArepresentativefromtheInternationalFundfbrAgricultural

Developmentaddedthatpovertyreductionismorethanjustraisingincomes.Itisalsoabout

strengtheningruralcommunities,empoweringpeople,andrevitalizingruraleconomiessothat

growthbecomesbothinclusiveandlong-lasting.（国际农业发展基金的一位代表补充说，减贫

不仅仅是提高收入这么简单。它还涉及加强农村社区建设、增强民众能力以及振兴农村经济，

从而使经济增长既具有包容性又持久。）''可知，成功的减贫工作既要提高收入水平，也要建

设具有韧性和充满活力的农村社会。故选C。

【15题详析】

细节理解题V根据最后一■段“Thesepracticalexamplesshowhowadaptablesolutionscanmakea

realdifference.（这些实际案例表明，灵活多变的解决方案能够产生切实的影响。广可知，坦

桑尼亚和卢旺达的例子表明实用且具有适应性的农业解决方案能够有效地促进减贫。故选A。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

AccessingthebestpersonLuinaluhapositionisvitalfoiauumpaiiy.Tlicprocesscanbelougli,

frompostingajobadtoproducingalistoftopinteniewcandidates.Employersgenerallyconsider

informationfromseveraldifferentsources.16However,onecommonlyignoredaspectof

thehiringprocessischeckingcharacterreferences.

17Theyrevealthecandidate'spersonality,workattitude,andprofessionalism.

Whileresumesandinterviewscangiveyouageneralideaofacandidate'squalificationsand

experience,characterreferencescanofferamorecomprehensiveviewoftheirsuitabilityforthe

role.Byspeakingtoindividualswhoworkedwith（hecandidateinthepast,youcangainabetter

understandingoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,andoverallperformance.

However,researchsuggestsreferencecheckshavesomelimitationsthatareworthkeepingin

mind.Inconsistencyisoneoftheproblems.18Inotherwords,reliabilityenablesan

apples-to-applescomparisonofeachcandidate.Butresearchfounddifferentreferees（推荐人）give

differentclassestothesamecandidate,inaddition,acandidate'sperformanceinapreviousposition

maynotalwaysberelevanttothejobhe/sheisapplyingfor.19

Inconclusion,checkingreferencesisanessentialstepinthehiringprocessthatcanhelpan

employerfindthebestcandidateforajob.20Arecentsystematicreviewofemployee

selectionmethodssuggestsacombinationofsolidinterviews,worksamples,andpre-employment

assessmentscanprovideusefulinformationonwhetherthecandidatewillbeagoodfitforyour

companycultureandteamenvironment.

A.Referencechecksarepopularwithmanyemployers.

B.However,employersshouldn'trelyonlyonreferencechecks.

C.Referencechecksprovidevaluableinsightsintoacandidate.

D.Itcanrevealcontextualdifferencesincandidates'performance.

E.Thismakesreferencechecksapoorindicatorofacandidate'sfutureperformance.

F.Theymayrelyonresumes,interviews,andskillsassessmentstomaketheirdecisions.

G.Normally,agoodselectionmethodproducesasteadyevaluationofacandidate'ssuitability.

【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.E20.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，背景调查虽能助雇主全面了解候选人，但存在局

限，不应仅依赖此法，需结合其他评估手段。

【16题详析】

上文提至“"Einpluycisgeneiallycunsideiiiifuiinaliunfiumseveialdiffeicnlsouices（雇主通常会

考虑来自几个不同来源的信息）”可知，本句应该说明雇主会考虑哪些信息来源，F选项“他们

可能会依靠简历、面试和技能评估来做出决定“符合语境，承接上文。故选F。

【17题详析】

下文提至lJ“Thcyrevealthecandidate'spersonality,workattitude,andprofessionalism（它们揭示了

候选人的个性、工作态度用专业精神）”可知，本句应该说明背景调查的作用，C选项”背景调

查提供了对候选人的宝货见解''符合语境，引出下文。故选C。

【18题详析】

上文提到“Inconsistencyisoneoftheproblems（不一•致性是问题之一）“以及后文"Inother

words,reliabilityenablesanapples-to-applescomparisonofeachcandidate.（换句话说，可靠性

使得能够对每个候选人进行精确的对比评估）“可知，本句应该说明一个好的选择方法应该是

什么样的，与下文形成对比，G选项“通常，一个好的选择方法会对候选人的适合度产生稳

定的评估''符合语境，承接上文。故选G。

【19题详析】

上文提至addition,acandidate'sperformanceinapreviouspositionmaynotalwaysberelevant

tothejobhe/sheisapplyingfor（此外，候选人在前一个职位上的表现可能并不总是与他;她申

请的工作相关）”可知，本句应该说明这种情况导致的结枭，E选项”这使得背景调查不能很好

地预测候选人的未来表现”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。

【20题详析】

上文提至ij“lnconclusion,checkingreferencesisanessentialstepinthehiringprocessthatcanhelp

anemployerfindthebestcandidateforajob（总之，背景调查是招聘过程中必不可少的一步，

可以帮助雇主找到最适合这份工作的候选人）”可知，本句应该说明雇主不能仅仅依赖背景调

查，B选项“然而，雇主不应仅仅依赖背景调查”符合语境，承接上文。故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twodecadesago,Iwasanextremelynewschooladministrator.Iwas21whenIfirst

readThomasAnnstrong^sbook.AwakeningGeniusintheClassroom.Init,hewrites,t€Joyisthe

sparkthatcanigniteeverychild'spotentialgenius."22theconventionalviewthatties

geniustoIQscores,hepresentsa23wayofthinking.ByblendingtheGreekroot"genes”

（biilli）andihcLalinl€gcniar,（joyful）,Amislioiigoftersa24newlake;geniusis"（liebirth

ofjoy.”

Armstrongarguesthatjoywasthe25behindPicasso'sboldpaintingsandMichael

Jordan'sgravity-defyingdunks.Whilebothartists26tirelesslytomastertheircrafts,it

wasjoythat27themtoreachunparalleledheights.Butjoyisnot28tothe

world-famous.Italsolivesinthe29triumphs:afirst-graderfinishingtheirfirstbook,a

middleschoolernailingatoughmathproblem.

Overmycareer,I'vealways30Armstrong'scoreideathatgeniusstartswithjoy.But

Fdliketo31anadditionallayer:joyneedspurposetolast.Forjoyto32when

thingsgettough,itmustbe33insomethingmeaningful.Inmyexperience,joyendures

whenpeoplefeeltheyare34adifference.Armstrongchallengesusto35nurture

students'potential—and,equally,torcignitcourownpassionforlearningandgrowth.

21.A.fascinatedB.puzzledC.relievedD.annoyed

22.A.IncontrasttoB.InlinewithC.InadditiontoD.Incaseof

23.A.controversialB.revolutionaryC.temporaryD.cautious

24.A.repetitiveB.contradictoryC.vividD.confusing

25.A.secretB.reasonC.driveD.outcome

26.A.drewB.practisedC.createdD.proceeded

27.A.forbadeB.temptedC.compelledD.motivated

28.A.restrictedB.relatedC.harmfulD.obvious

29.A.unexpectedB.everydayC.remarkableD.imaginary

30.A.subscribedB.convincedC.cherishedD.criticized

31.A.removeB.highlightC.simplifyD.overlook

32.A.spreadB.disappearC.surviveD.shrink

33.A.lostB.anchored