浙江省金华市婺城区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末检测英语试卷（带答案解析）

浙江省金华市婺城区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末检测英语试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

完形填空

Thisterm,Jackwenttoanewschool.Hewassohappy（ojointheschool'sfootballteam.Everything

seemed1.atthebeginning.Buthefeltunhappythesed&ys.Heplayedtogetherwithanotherboy

namedSamasforwards（前锋）,Thatboyneverpassedtheballtoother2.duringagameand

alwaysshowedoff（炫耀）hisskills.

Theboyssoon3.theirfirstmatch.Sam,however,stillrefusedtopasstheballtoanyoneand

keptshowingoffhisskills.Sowhentheyplayed4,anotherteamfromWesternHighSchool,they

lostsoquickly!

Jackfelt5..ButwhenhenoticedSamcryinginacorner,hisangerwasreplacedbyfeeling

sorryforthehoy.

Quietly,hewalkedtoSam."One6.doesn'tmeaneverything.Afterall,we'vealltriedour

best!"Jacksaid,"ButIthinkthingsmightbe7.ifweplayasateam.

Sam8..Fromthenon,theypractisedhardtogethereveryday.

Monthslater,theymetthatteam9..Whenthegamestarted,Jackexchangeda（n）___

10.lookwithSam.Thistime,theyplayedasiftheywereoneperson!Justafewsecondsbeforethe

gamewasover,Samgottheball.SeeingJackinthebestpositiontoscore,hepassedit11.without

thinking.ThenJackscoredthegame-winninggoal!

Astheteammatesproudlyjumpedupandgaveeachotherhighfives,SamhuggedJack,"Welldone,

mate!"Jacksmiled,"Itwas12.whowontogelher!"

Thisvictorywasreallymeaningfu1,13.itwasbuiltontrust.Samfullyunderstoodthepowerof

14..Afterthat,theboysbecamenotonlygreatpartnersonthefieldbutalsoclosefriendsoffthefield.

Theylearnedthat15.docsn'lcomefromindividualskillalone,butfromirusiingandliulpingone

another.

1.A.boringB.heartbreaking

C.quietD.exciting

2.A.teammatesB.patientsC.coachesD.teachers

3.A.forgotB.watchedC.facedD.missed

4.A.againstB.onC.withD.tor

5.A.energeticB.angryC.shyD.relaxed

6.A.examB.pointC.methodD.failure

7.A.terribleB.commonc.differentD.strange

8.A.noddedB.refusedc.shoutedD.interrupted

9.A.alreadyB.secretlyc.againD.suddenly

10.A.scaiyB.encouraging

C.uncomfortableD.serious

11.A.rightawayB.inpublicC.alloverD.bymistake

12.A.weB.youC.theyD.theirs

13.A.soB.althoughC.beforeD.because

14.A.friendshipB.confidencec.teamworkD.effort

15.A.winningB.playingc.creatingD.running

二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题，共30分。

阅读短文，回答问题

InmanyWesterncountries,havingapart-timejobiscommonforteenagers.Itismorethanjustmaking

pocketmoney.Itisagreatwaytolearnresponsibility,developcommunicationskills,andgetvaluablework

experiencethatwillhelptheminthefuture.Herearesomepart-timejobsforthem.

WalkerWantedWorking

YardWorkerNecdedWorkinghours:

hours:

5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.everyday9:00a.m.to11:()()a.m.everySaturday

Jobduties:Jobduties:

Takedogsoutforexercise,feedthem,andkeepCutthegrass,plantflowers,andhelpwithother

themlightyardwork

happyandactivePay:$30perday

Pay:510perhour

雕玉Workinghours:SitterNeededWorkinghours:

6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,basedonowners'needs

MondaytoFridayJobduties:

Jobduties:Careforpetswhentheirownersareaway,feedthem

Takecustomers'orders,servefoodanddrinks,ontime,andplaywithihemlokeepthemhealthy

andhelpkeepihediningareacleanPay:512perhour

Pay：5130perweek

16.Lisalovesgardening.Whatpart-timejobcouldshedo?

A.DogWalker.B.YardWorker.C.Server.D.PetSitter.

17.Whendocstheserverneedtowork?

A.6:00a.m.onMonday.B.9:00a.m.onSaturday.

C.7:00p.m.onThursday.D.8:30p.m.onMonday.

18.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencebook.B.Ateencareerwebsite.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Ahistorynewspaper.

阅读短文，回答问题

WalkthroughFutianDistrictinShenzhen,andyoumightnoticesomespecialfridgesonthestreet.They

are"foodbanks"thatsharefree,freshfoodwithpeopleinneed.SinceMay2022,thesesmartfridgeshave

becomeawarmpartofthecommunity（HR）,connectingcarewithcreativity.

Howdotheywork?It'sasmoothprocess（流程）withlovebehindeverystep:

Everymorning,volunteerscheckthe

food'squalitycarefully.Onlyfresh

foodgointothefridges,whichstay

SupermarketslikeHemaFresh,

belowIO℃tokeepmealstasty.

hotels,andbakeriesgiveaway

unusedbutsafefoodtoavoid

throwingitaway.

By8pm,poorfamilies,cleaners,

andlonelyelderscanbookfood

throughthe“iShcnzhcn"app-no

After8pm,anylenfoodisface-to-facetalkneeded!

available（可获得的）toall

localpeople.Thisway,

nothinggoestowaste.

Injustovertwoyears,theprojecthassharednearly500,000meals.That'sabout195tons（吨）offood

savedfromlandfills,reducing390tonsofharmfulgases.Whatmakesitspecial?

"Idon'tfeelbadaskingforhelpbecauseeverythingisonline,"saidHu,ajob-hunterwhooftenusesthe

foodbank.

It'salsoalessonforMr.Liu'snine-year-olddaughter."Thisisareallygoodpractice.Foodshouldn'tbe

wasted.Bringingmydaughterhereisawaytoteachheraboutmakinggooduseoffoodandcaringforour

earth.

Smallacts,bigchanges.Thesefoodbanksdomorethanjustgiveoutfood.Theyhelpbuildawarm

communityandprotecttheenvironment,servingasashiningmodelofShenzhen'screativityandkindness.

19.Whatare"foodbanks"accordingtothepassage?

A.Traditionalbanksdealingwithmoney.

B.Smartfridgesofferingfreefoodtopeopleinneed.

C.Supermarketssellingfreshfruitandvegetables.

D.Communiliescookingmealslogether.

20.Howdofoodbanksworkstepbystep?

①Freshfoodisputintosmartfridges.②Volunteerscheckfoodcarefully.

③Foodisgivenbyshopsandhotels.（4）Peopletakefoodtheyneed.

A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③①②④

21.WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Liu'swords?

A.Hisdaughteroftenwastesfoodathome.

B.Hethinksthefoodbankprojectisnogood.

C.Hisfamilyneedsfreefoodtolive.

D.Hewantshisdaughtertovaluefoodandtheearth.

22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SimpleWaystoGetFood

B.KindVolunteersAroundUs

C.WarmFoodBanksinShenzhen

D.FreeandFreshFoodinDailyLife

阅读短文，回答问题

Longlongago,therewasanancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthe

differencebetweenmedicinal（药用的）andpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasno

medicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfordeath.

Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindoutwhichplantscouldbeusedasmedicine.Heandhis

followerssetoutonajourneyinsearchofusefulplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighmountain

fromadistance.Theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,buttheycouldn'tfindawaytothetopofthe

mountain.Suddenly,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevines（藤蔓）hangingdownfromtrees.

Shennonghadagoodidea.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunks（树干）andvinestobuild

woodensteps.Withthehelpofthem,theyclimbedupandcollectedmanyusefulplants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself.Someplantsmadehim

sleepy.Somemadehisstomachhurt.Somemadehimshakeallover.Afteralongtime,hefoundhundredsof

plantsformedicine.

Later,theteamfoundaplantwithsmallyellowflowersonamountain.Whenayoungmanreachedfor

it,theplantmovedlikeaworm(Ui).Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Other

peopletriedtostophim,butShennongsaidquietly,''Itlookslikemedicine.Ihavetotestit,orsemepeople

mayuseitinawrongway."

Suddenly,Shennong'sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground.Bloodcameoutofhismouthandnose.

Evenwithothermedicine,hewasstillnotabletogetbetterandsoondied.Fromthenon,theycalledhimthe

"EmperorofMedicine."

23.Howdocsthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bydescribingbackground(背景).

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Byexpressingopinions.

D.Bymakingacomparison.

24.WhatdidShennongdowhentheteamfoundanewplant?

A.Hewatchedmonkeystestit.

B.Hetastedithyhimself.

C.Heleftittherewithouttouchingit.

D.Heaskedhisfollowerstotasteit.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referio?

A.Thefollowers.B.Thewoodensteps.

C.Theplants.D.Themonkeys.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShennong?

A.Confidentbutlazy.B.Curiousbutsilly.

C.Quietandshy.D.Kindandbrave.

阅读短文，回答问题

DaochcngYadingiscalledth。"lastpurelandontheblueplanet'*.Itisapopularplaceforvisitorsin

Garze,Sichuan.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoseeitsthreesnowmountains,clearlakesandgreen

grasslands.Buttheweathertherechangesquickly,andtheplaceisveryhigh—over4,000meters.Thiscan

makesonicvisitorsfecisick.

Expertssayspringisadangeroustimeforavalanches（雪崩）inhighmountains.Whenthev/eathergets

warmer,thesnowbecomesloose（不紧实的）.Evenasmallthing,likealoudshoutfromatourist,could

【riggeranavalanche.

OnMarch29,2026,touristsatDaochengYadingsawascarynaturalevent.Whentheywereenjoying

thebeautifulsnowymountains,anavalanchehappenedsuddenly.Snowfelldownfromthemountain,and

strongwindscarriedabigwhitecloudofsnowacrossthelake.Atouristtookavideoofwhathappened,and

itbecamepopularonlinequickly.

HIthoughtitwasfaraway,butthenextsecond,thesnowstormcameacrossthelake!'1onetouristsaid.In

thevideo,thesnowcloudmovedveryfast.Whatlookedlikeasmallwhitespotinthedistancesoonbecame

ahugewallofsnowmovingtowardthelake.Touristswatchedwithfearas（heavalanchepassedby.Many

peopleweresurprisedbyhowquicklythedangercame.Luckily,noonewashurtthistime.

Nature'sbeautybringsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butsafetyisalwaysthemostimportantthing.The

DaochcngYadingavalanchetellsusnaturecanhedangerous,eveninthemostbeautifulplaces.Asone

personwroteonline:"Respectnature,andnaturewillrespectyou."Whetheryouarenewtotravelingor

havetraveledalot,alwaysremember:beprepared,staycarefulandputyourlifefirst.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDaochengYading?

A.Ilisbeautifulbuthaspossiblerisks.

B.Fewpeoplelikevisitingit.

C.EveryonefeelssickatDaochengYading.

D.Avalanchesneverhappeninwinter.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trigger"meaninParagraph2?

A.Stop.B.Cause.C.Control.D.Avoid.

29.WhathappenedatDaochengYadingonMarch29,2026?

A.Atouristgotlostwhiletakingavideo.

B.Agroupoftouristswerehurtinthesnow.

C.Theplacewasclosedforsafetyreasons.

D.Asuddenavalanchetookplacenearthelake.

30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducefamousplacesinSichuan.

B.Totellaboutthechangeableweather.

C.Toremindpeopleofoutdoorsafety.

D.Toexplainwhyavalancheshappeninspring.

三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

任务型阅读•多任务混合

Thephrase"Loveyou,laoji"isverypopularonsocialmedianow.Itmeans"loveyourself.Whydo

youngpeoplelikeitsomuch?Maybebecauseitsoundslikecommunicatingwithanoldfriend.Itfeels

warm,friendly,andfunny.So,howcanyoutrulylove"laoji"?Herearesomeways.

First,31..Trytobekind,nothardonyourselfwhenyoutalktoyourself.Don'tsay"Why

amIsostupid（愚蠢的）？"Instead,tellyourself"Itriedmybest,andI'lldobetternexttime."

Second,32.Forexample,youcanwritedown"Ifinishedmyhomeworkontime-that's

great!"or"Istayedcalmanddidn'tgetintoafight一goodjob!"Doingthiseverydayhelpsyoufeelloved

andcaredfor.

Third,33..Stayawayfrompeople,work,orsituationsthatmakeyoufeelbad.Remember:

yourfeelingsmatter.It'sokaytoprotectyourpeace.

Finally,34..Take20minutestoaskyourself:WhatdoIneed?HowhaveIgrown?Write

downyouranswers.Thishelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetterandtakegoodcareofyourself.

"Loveyou,laoji"teachesustobeourownbestfriend.Sowhynotstarttoday?

A.talktoyourselflikeyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriend

B.askyourselfquestionsfromtimetotime

C.writedownthegoodthingsyoudideachdaybeforebed

D.cleanyourroomeveryday

E.learntosay"no"

Doyouliketheexpression"Loveyou,laoji"?Whatdoyouusuallydotoloveyourself?（不超过20

词）35.______________________________________________________________________________

四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。

选词填空•短文

providedealwithnecessarywealthmusttogether

DujiangyanisanancientwaterprojectinChina.Itsthreepartswork36..Theyarea

greatsolutionbecausetheycan37.floodsandoffercleanwater.TheChengduPlainused

tohaveterriblefloodsanddroughts（干旱），sothisprojectwas38..Thereisnodoubt

thatbuildingit39.havebeenverydifficultatthattimewithoutanymoderntools,butthe

ancientpeoplemadeit!ManyexpertsbelievethatDujiangyanisgreat40.fbrtheworld.In

20D0,UNESCOputitonthelistofCulturalHeritage.Todayitstill41,waterforlarge

farmlandandhelpsimprovethelivesoflocalpeople.

五、阅读填空，本大题共2小题，共19分。

阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

Haveyoueverseenafruitthatlookslikeahand?InJinhua,thereisaspecialfruitcalledJinhua

fingeredcitron.Itgrowslong"fingers",justlikeahand.Whenthisfruitis42.（提至ll，

说起），peoplewillquicklythinkofitsstrangeandbeautifulshape.Andsomepeoplewilleven

43.（呆住）insurpriseatfirstsight.Actually,therearctwomainkindsofthisfruit,andeachkind

hasitsownspecial44.（风格）.

However,Jinhuafingeredcitronisnotonlyfuntolookat.Ithasafreshsmellandalmost

45.（任何人）whosmellsitfeelsrelaxed.Becauseof（his,doctors_

46.（建议）peopletousethefruittohelpwithstress.

Besidesitssmell,Jinhuafingeredcitronalsohasmanyotherbenefits.People47.（几乎

不）wasteanypartofthisfruit.Thefruitisespeciallyhelpfulforhealth.Itsroots,leaves,flowers,andfruits

canbeusedintraditionalmedicine.Forexample,theycanhelpwitha48.（令人痛苦的）

feelinginthechest.

ForJinhuapeople,thisfruitplaysanimportant49.（角色）intheirlife.Itispartoflocal

cultureandalsohelpsfarmersearnmoney.That'swhytheyfeel50.（运气好，幸运的）lohave

it.Inshort,Jinhuafingeredcitronismorethanafruit——it'sasymbolofthecity'spride.

阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

WuYizeisayoungChinesesnooker（斯诺克台球）playerwithabigdream.Attheageof22,hewon

hisfirstWorldSnookerChampionshipandbecameoneofthe51.（young）championsin

history.However,52.hiswaytosuccess,hemetmanydifficulties.

Hisdrcamstartedattheageofseven.Hisspecialtalentforsnooker

53.(discover)byhisfather.Tosupporthim,thefamilyclosedtheirshopandmovedto

anothercitysohecouldstudyinafamoussnookerschool.Later,WuandhisfatherwenttotheUK.Life

therewasveryhard.Theylivedin54.smallflatwithoutwindowsandsharedonlyonebed.

Wufailedmany55.(time).Hefeltverydiscouraged.Heoftenwondered_

56.hecouldsucceed.Buthedidnotgiveup.Hespentyears

57.(practise)everydaywithoutwastinganytime.Hefiguredouthisstrengthsand

weaknessesandthoughtabouthow(oimprovehisskills.Heknewclearlyihatheshould_

58.(keep)fightingandsticktohisdream.

Wu'sstorytellsthatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyouput59.(you)heartintoit.Success

nevercomes60.(easy).Itreejuiresendlessdailypracticeandastrongpersistentwill.Always

believeinyourself,andyouwillmakeprogressbitbybitdaybyday.

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

61.假如你是李华,你校下学期会迎来一位英国交换生Tony。他想了解你校的特色料团°请从下面

两个社团中任选一个，给他写一封邮件，推荐该社团并陈述理由。

FootballClubVolunteerClub

TimeTime

everyWednesdayandFridayafterschooleveryWednesdayandFridayafterschool

ActivitiesActivities

tiainbasicfootballskills;visitoldpeople'shome;

playteamworkgamespickuprubbishinparks

BenefitsBenefits

keephealthy;developteamspirit;...passonkindness;makeadifference;...

注意：I.邮件需包含你所推荐社团的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3.词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTony,

I'mveryglad(hatyouwillcometoourschoolnextterm.

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D；2.A：3.C：4.A；5.B；6.D；7.C；8.A；9.C；10.B；11.A；12.A；

13.D：14.C：15.A

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解•析】【分析】文章大意：Jack新加入学校足球队，起初一切令人兴奋，但队友Sam在比赛中从不

传球、只爱炫耀，导致球队输掉了第一场比赛。Jack本很生气，但看到Sam哭泣后转而安慰他，并

提出团队合作的重要性。Sam接受了建议，两人每天一起训练。几个月后再次对阵同一支队伍，这

次Sam在关键时刻将球传给Jack,Jack打进致胜球，最终他们扁得了胜利。这次胜利建立在信任之

上，他们明白了胜利不仅来自个人技术，更来自彼此信任和帮助。

【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词义辨析和情感线索。先通读全文了解故

事主线，再逐空分析。

1.句意：起初一切似乎令人兴奋。A.boring（无聊的）B.heartbreaking（令人心碎的）C.quiet

（安静的）D.exciting（令人兴奋的前文说Jack加入足球队很开心，后文转折说最近不开心，说

明开头一切“令人兴奋"，故答案为D。

2.句意：那个男孩在比赛中从不把球传给其他队友，总是炫耀自己的技术。A.teammates（队友）

B.patients（病人）C.coaches（教练）D.teachers（老师）。足球比赛中传球对象是"队友"，故答案

为Ao

3.句意：男孩们很快迎来了他们的第一场比赛。A.forgot（忘记）B.watched（观看）C.faced

（面对/迎来）D.missed（错过）。根据球队迎来J’第•场比赛，faced符合语境，故答案为C。

4.句意：所以当他们对抗来自西部高中的另一支队伍时，他们输得很快！A.against（对抗）B.on

（在……上）C.with（和……一起）D.for（为了）。根据体育比赛中”与……对抗”用固定搭配play

against,故答案为A。

5.句意:Jack感到生气。A.energetic（精力充沛的）B.angry（生气的）C.shy（害羞的）D.

relaxed（放松的）。后文提到“他的怒气被同情取代”，说明一开始Jack是“生气的”，故答案为B。

6.句意：一次失败不代表一切,A.exam（考试）B.point:分数/要点）C.method（方法）D.

failure（失败）。根据比赛输了是一次“失败"，Jack在安慰Sam,故答案为D。

7.句意：但我想如果我们作为团队来打，情况可能会有所不同。A.terrible（糟糕的）B.common

（普通的）C.different（不同的）D.strange（奇怪的）。根据Jack提出团队合作的建议，认为情况

会‘不同"，故答案为C。

8.句意:Sam点了点头。A.nodded（点头）B.refused（拒绝）C.shouted（喊叫）D.interrupted

（打断）。后文说他们开始一起努力训练,说明Sam“同意”了，故答案为A。

9.句意：几个月后,他们再次遇到了那支队伍。A.already（已经）B.secretly（秘密地）C.again

（再次）D.suddenly（突然）。前文他们输给过这支队伍，几个月后”再次”遇到，故答案为C。

10.句意：比赛开始时，Jack和Sam交换了一个鼓励的眼神。A.scary（可怕的）B.encouraging

（鼓舞人心的）C.uncomfortable（不舒服的）D.serious（超肃的）。根据赛前需要互相打气，是”

鼓励的“眼神，故答案为B。

11.句意：他亳不犹像地立刻把球传了出去。A.rightaway（立刻）B.inpublic（公开地）C.all

over（到处）D.bymistake（错误地）。根据Sam看到Jack在最佳位置，迅速传球，"立刻"符合语

境，故答案为A。

12.句意：是我们一起赢的！A.we（我们）B.you（你们）C.they（他们）D.theirs（他们的）。

强调句式“Itwas+被强调部分+who...”，被强调部分作主语用主格we,故答案为A。

13.句意：这场胜利真的很有意义，因为它是建立在信任之上的。A.so（所以）B.although（虽

然）C.before（在……之前）D.because（因为）。后文解释胜利有意义的原因，用because引导原

因状语从句，故答案为D。

14.句意：Sam完全理解了团队合作的力量。A.friendship（友谊）B.confidence（自信）C.

teamwork（团队合作）D.effort（努力）。全文围绕团队合作展开，故答案为C。

15.句意：他们明白了胜利不仅仅来自个人技术，更来自彼此信任和帮助。A.winning（胜利）B.

playing（玩耍/打球）C.creating（创造）D.running（跑步）。文章讲的是赢得比赛，故答案为A。

【答案】16.B

17.C

18.B

【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处

【蟀析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了西方国家青少年做兼职的好处以及四类适合青少年的

兼职岗位。

【点评】考查阅读选择。主要考杳细节理解题和文章出处题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；

文章出处题要注意分析文章的主题，结合主题选出最佳的答案。

16.细节理解题。根据文章表格中YardWorkerNeeded板块"Jobduties:Cutthegrass,plantflowers,and

helpwilhotherlightyardwork”可知，庭院工人的职责包含除草、种花这类园艺相关工作，适合喜爱

园艺的Lisa,故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据文章表格中ServerWanted板块"Workinghours:6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,Monday

toFriday”可知，服务员的工作时段是周一到周五的下午6点到8点。周四晚上7点处于该工作区间

内，故选c。

18.文章出处题。根据文章开头"havingapart-timejobiscommonforteenagers西方国家青少年做兼职

很普遍”以及表格中四个适合青少年的兼职岗位信息可知，文章面向青少年介绍兼职工作，最可能出

自青少年职业相关网站，故选B。

【答案】19.B

20.C

21.D

22.C

【知识点】说明文；社区生活；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；标题选择

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了深圳福田的公益食物银行。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速

寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心

思想从而选出止确的标题。

19.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"...youmightnoticesomespecialfridgesonthestreetTheyare

"foodbanks"thatsharefree,freshfoodwithpeopleinneed."可知，食物银行，就是放置在社区的智能冰

箱，为有需要的人提供免费食物。故选B。

20.细节理解题。结合文章中的流程图可知食物银行的工作顺序为：首先”Resiaurants&holelsgive

awayextrafood餐馆和酒店捐贿多余食物”，对应③；接着“VolunleerscheckIhefood志愿者检查食

物'，对应②；然后"Putcheckedfoodintosmartfridges将检查好的食物放入智能冰箱"，对应①；最

后Peopletakewhattheyneed人们取走需要的食物"，对应④。正确排序为③②①④，故选C。

21.细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Bringingmydaughterhereisawaytoteachheraboutmaking

gooduseoffoodandcaringforourearth"可知，刘先生带女儿来食物银行，是想教女儿珍惜食物、爱

护地球，故选D。

22.标题选择题。根据文章第•段句子"Theyarc"foodbanks'thatsharefree,freshfoodwithpeoplein

need.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了深圳福田的公益食物银行，故选C。

【答案】23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

【知识点】故事阅读类：记叙文；细节理解：推理判断：代词指代

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了上古神话人物神农尝百草的经典故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和代词指代题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章

细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理

的猜测或判断句子的正误；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词指代含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下

文的意思进行猜测。

23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Longlongago.therewasanancientemperornamedShennong.

Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal（药用的）andpoisonous（有毒的）

planis.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicineioireai（heirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywail

fordeath.”可知，第一段介绍了神农时期，人们无法分辨药用植物和有毒植物，生病后只能等死的社

会背景，以此引出神农尝百草找药的故事，属于描述背景式开篇，故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwould

tasteithimself.”可知,每次发现新植物，神农都会亲自品尝它，故选B。

25.代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunks

（枕T'）andvinestobuildwoodensteps.Withthehelpofthemjheyclimbedupandcollectedmanyuseful

plants.”可知，神农让随从砍树干利藤蔓搭建木台阶，借助木台阶他们才爬上山顶采集植物。此处代

词Ihem指代前文刚提到的woodensteps（木台阶），故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据文章第二段句/"Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindoutwhichplants

couldbeusedasmedicine."

以及第三段句子"Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself."可知，神

农为了拯救民众，亲自冒险试尝每一种新植物，最后甚至中毒牺牲，说明他心地善良、为了百姓甘

愿冒险，是善良又勇敢的人，故选D。

【答案】27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；词义猜测；文章大意

【蟀析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了四川稻城亚丁的自然美景及潜在风险，提醒人们在欣赏

美景的同时，必须重视户外安全。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章

细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能

力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章

大意的能力。

27.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"DaochcngYadingiscalled...popularplacefbrvisitors...”以及结

尾语境"Thiscanmakesomevisitorsfeelsick"可知，稻城亚丁有三座雪山、清澈的湖泊和绿色草原，

风景优美；同时也提到这里天气多变、海拔高，还发生过雪崩，说明存在风险。即稻城亚丁是一个

美丽但是却有风险的地方，故送A。

28.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在句子"Evenasmallthing,likealoudshoutfroma

tourist,couldtriggeranavalanche."

可知，春天天气变暖后积雪变得松散，哪怕很小的诱因，比如游客的大喊，都能引发雪崩。猜测此

处trigger意为"引起"，与cause同义，故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"OnMarch29,2026,touristsatDaochengYadingsawascary

naturalevent...anavalanchehappenedsuddenly...strongwindscarriedabigwhitecloudofsnowacrossthe

lake."以及第四段内容可知，2026年3月29日稻城亚丁湖边突然发生了雪崩，故选D。

30.文章大意题。文章先介绍了稻城亚丁的美景和风险，接着讲述了2026年3月的突发雪崩事件，

最后一段句子"butsafetyisalwaysthemostimportantthing...alwaysremember:beprepared,staycareful

andputyourlifefirst”可见文章的核心目的是提醒人们出游户外运动时注意安全，故选C。

【答案】31.A；32.C：33.E：34.B：35.Yes.Iusuallysaye