广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业质量诊断调研英语试卷

广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年八年级下学期学业质量诊断调研英语试卷

一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

左栏是五种艺术风格或流派，右栏是五段对不同艺术作品的描述。请根据描述，判断每件作品最可

能属于哪一种艺术形式。

ArtformsA-E)Introductions

1.________Thisartworkisovertenmetreslongand

paintedonacavewall.Itshowsagroupofmusiciansplaying

A.ChineseInkPainting-ancientinstrumentsanddancerswearingcolourfulribbons绸带).

usesblackink,focusesonspiritExpertsbelieveittellsastoryaboutaroyalcelebrationfromover

and"leavingblank",oftenpaintsathousandyearsago.

naturescenes.2.Thisartworkisasmallthree-dimensional

B.WesleniOilPainting—fi^uicufawaniuiholdingasw5d.Ilismadefiomcolouicd

usesrichcolours,focusesondoughandstandsonly10centimetrestall.Thewarrior'sarmour

realisticdetails,lightandshadow.盔甲andfacialexpressionarecarefullyshapedbyhand.

C.ChineseCalligraphy-3.Thisartworkusesonlyblackinkonwhite

turnswritingintovisualart,paper.Itshowsafishermansittingaloneonasmallboatinavast

differentstylesexpressdifferentriver.Mostof(hepaperisleftblank,butviewerscanfeel(hemist

emotions.andwater.

D.DoughFigurine面人)一a4.Thisartworkispaintedoncanvas画布with

3Dfolkart,shapesdoughintothickoilpaints.Itshowsabowloffruitonawoodentable.The

charactersfromstories.lightcomesfromtheleftwindow,creatingsoftshadows.Every

E.Mural壁画)一largegrapeandeveryleafispaintedwithgreatdetail.

paintingsonwalls,oftentell5.Thisartworkisapieceofwriting,butithangs

historicalorreligiousstories.onthewaillikeapainting.Thecharactersarewrittenwilhabrush

inthe"runningscript1'style—theylooklivelyandfast,like

dancing.

完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

语法选择

Doyouwanttobecomeabetterlearner?Thekeyislearningbydoing.Takingactionhelpsyourbrain

rememberthings6.(hanjustreading.

Lastmonth,ourclasstookpartinarobot-makingproject.We7.intofivegroupsbyour

teacher.Eachgrouphadtobuildasmallrobotthatcouldfollowaline.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasimpossible.It

wasreallykindofmyteammates8.mewhenIgotstuck.

Onegroupmembersuggested9.onlinevideostolearnbasiccodingskills.Anothergroup

membertaughtushowtoconnectthewires1()..Welearnedfromeachotherandkepttrying.

Everytimewemadeamistake,welearnedalessonfromit."Don'tbeafraid(ofail,"ourteacheralways

said."Themoreyoupractice,themoreconfidentyou11.

Finally,thebigdaycame.Alltherobotswereplacedonthetestingtrack.Somerobotsmovedtoofast

andranoffthetrack.12.stoppedhalfway.13.ourrobotmovedsmoothlyallthewayto

thefinishline.Weweretheonlygroupwhoserobotcompletedthetasksuccessfully."Wemadeit!"we

shouted14.joy.

NowItrulyunderstandthatlearningbydoingisthebestwaytomasternewskills.Ifyouputyourheart

intosomething,you_15.achieveit.Sonexttimeyouwanttolearnsomethingnew,justdoit!

6.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

7.A.divideB.divided

C.aredividedD.weredivided

8.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps

9.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

10.A.correctB.correctionC.incorrectlyD.correctly

11.A.becomeB.became

C.havebecomeD.willbecome

12.A.OtherB.OthersC.TheothersD.Another

13.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or

14.A.w讪B.ofC.inD.from

15.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

完形填空

AnexcerptfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea

Professor教授Aronnax,hisservant仆人Conseil,andtheCanadianharpooner捕鲸手NedLand

weresearchingforamysteriousseamonster.However,theysoondiscoveredthatthe"monster"wasactually

astrangesubmarine潜艇calledtheNautilus鹦鹉螺号).TheyweretakenaboardbyCaptainNemo.Here

iswhathappenednext.

TheinsideoftheNautiluswasnothinglikewhatIhadexpected.Insteadofadarkanddirtyspace,I

foundmyselfina16.hallway.Thewallswerecoveredwithbeautifulpaintingsandshells.

CaptainNemoledusintoaUrgeroom.Myeyeswidenedin17..Itwasalibrary!Thousands

ofbooksstoodneatlyontallshelves."Thisismyfavouriteplace,"saidCaptainNemo."Here,Ihave___

18.alltheknowledgeoftheworld."

Conseil,wholovedscience,couldnot19.hisexcitement.Herantoashelfandpulledouta

bookaboutseaanimals.NedLand,however,wasnotinterested.'Bookswon'thelpusgelbackioland,"he

saidinalow20..

CaptainNemo21.him."Youarefreetowalkaroundtheship,"hesaidcoldly,"Butyouwill

neverleave."

Later,CaptainNemotookustoahugewindow.What\vcsawwasamazing.Outsidethewindow,there

werecolourfulfishswimmingthroughthebrightlightsoftheship.Itwaslikeswimminginsidealiving

rainbow.

"Theseaiseverything,"CaptainNemosaid."Here,Iamtruly22..Onland,peoplefightand

destroy.Butunderthesea,thereis23..Thisismytruehome."

NedLandlookedatthebeautifulsea,buthismindwasstillon24.."Oneday,"he___

25.___tome,"wewillfindawayout!”

16.A.poorB.brightC.polkiledD.damaged

17.A.surpriseB.fearC.angerD.sadness

18.A.collectedB.forgottenC.lostD.burned

19.A.hideB.showC.affordD.express

20.A.soundB.IsughterC.crashD.voice

21.A.turnedaroundB.turnedto

C.turnedoffD.turnedon

22.A.tiredB.lonelyC.busyD.free

23.A.warB.noiseC.peaceD.danger

24.A.spaceB.seaC.landD.sky

25.A.askedB.laughedC.criedD.whispered

阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

阅读短文，回答问题

ChinasuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhou-23mannedspaceshipat23:08,onMay24,2026,fromthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ThecrewincludedZhuYangzhu,ZhangZhiyuan,andLiJiaying.Thethree

astronautscoveredallthreetypesofastronautsinactiveserviceinChina:flightengineer,astronautpilot,and

payloadspecialist载荷专家）.

Afterenteringorbit轨道）,Shenzhou-23completeda3.5-hourradialrendezvous径向交会and

docking对接withtheTiangongspacestation.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesemannedspaceshipcarried

ouisuchafastdocking.

Thecrewwillsiayinspacefbrsixmonths.Oneofiheastronautswillcarryouiaone-yearsiaylest,

whichwillsetanewrecordforthelongestsinglestayinorbitinChina'sspacehistory.Duringthemission,

theywillgoonspacewalks,installspacedebris碎片protectiondevices,anddovariousscientific

experiments.Oneimportantexperimentisspacericeresearch.Chinawilltestthein-orbitricegrowth.Itis

called"fromseedtoseedtoseed”,whichisbasedonthe2022experimentthatfirstgrewafulllifecycleof

ricefromseedtoseed.

LiJiaying,（hefirstastronautfromHongKongtoflyintospace,isalsoChina'sfirstfemalepayload

specialist.Asapayloadspecialist,herjourneyinspiresyoungpeoplefromalloverChinatofollowtheir

dreams.Shenzhou-23marksanothergreatsteplorChina'sspaceprogram,showingitsincreasinglyadvanced

spacetechnologies.

26.Howmanytypesofastronautsarcmentionedinthepassage?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

27.WhatwasspecialaboutthedockingofShenzhou-23?

A.ittookplaceatnight.

B.Ilsetanewspeedrecord.

C.Itwasthefirstdockingever.

D.Itwasdonebythecrewalone.

28.Whatwillthecrewdoduringthemission?

A.Growriceinspace.

B.CookriceinShenzhou-23.

C.Takericeseedstothemoon.

D.Sellriceseedstootherplanets.

29.WhatcanweknowaboutLiJiayingfromthepassage?

A.SheleadstheShcnzhou-23mission.

B.SheisthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.

C.SheisthefirstastronautfromHongKong.

D.Sheisthefirstpayloadspecialisttospace.

30.Whatisthemainpurposeof:hepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtobecomeanastronaut.

B.Tointroduceaspacemissionanditsachievements.

C.Tocomparedifferentspacestations.

D.Todescribelifeinside(heTiangongspacestaiion.

阅读短文，回答问题

BATTERSEADOGS&CATSHOME

BatterseaDogs&CatsHomeisoneoftheUK'smostfamousanimalrescuecharities,khascared

forstrayandunwantedanimalssinceitwasfoundedin1860.Ithasbecomeasymbolofloveand

secondchancesforanimalseverywhere.

VolunteerandCareerOpportunities

SupportingBattersea

Batterseaneedsvolunteers,staff,and

YoucanhelpBatterseain

donorstokeephelpinganimals.

differentways:

WaysYouCanVolunteer

•GiveaDonation.

•Walkdogs.

•SponsoraKennel犬舍).

•Spendtimewithcats.

•JoinaFundraisingEvent.

•Cleanandcareforkennels.

■LeaveaGiftinYourWill遗

•Helpwithfundraising.

嘱.

•Organizeevents.

StepstoAdoptaDogorCatDonate

MONTHLYDONATION

(O£25£50OTHER

DONATE£10

£10couldgotowardsthevitalhealthcheckthatall

animalsreceivewhentheyarrive.

w・・

SBL

31.HowlonghasBatterseaDogs&CatsHomebeencaringforanimals?

A.Forabout60years.B.Formorethan160years.

C.Forabout100years.D.Fornearly160years.

32.Whathappensafteryoumeetthepetyouwanttoadopt?

A.Youfilloutaform.B.Youfindtherightpel.

C.Yourhomeischecked.D.Yourpetistakenhome.

33.Howmuchmoneyisneededfbradog'shealthcheckatBattersea?

A.£10B.£25C.£50D.Other

34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthismaterial?

A.Toexplainhowtokeepapet.

B.TotellthehistoryofBattersea.

C.TointroducewaystohelpBattersea.

D.Tosharestoriesaboutrescuedanimals.

35.Wheremightyoureadthismaterial?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Onacharitywebsite.

阅读短文，回答问题

Thebeautifulleaf-veinembroidery叶脉绣comesfromTongrcnCity,GuizhouProvince.Asoneofthe

mostimportanttraditionalembroiderystylesinChina,thisartformfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty

960-1279andhasbeenpasseddownfornearlyathousandyears.

YangLi,amasterofthisart,hasdevotedherselftokeepingthetraditionalivewhilebringingnewlifeto

it.Inhercreativeworks,sheskillfullypulstogetherstylesfromtheMiao,Tujia,andDonggroups.Sheuses

modernskillstoshowoldbeauty.

Makingleaf-veinembroideryisnoteasy.Itrequiresgreatpaiienceandaseriesofcarefulsteps.First,

thebestleavesmustbecollectedinautumnjustbeforetheyfall.Then,theleavesneedtobeselectedand

driedproperly.Afterthat,artistsdesignpatternsonthesoftleaves.Finally,theyembroiderthepatternsonto

theleaveswithgreatcare.Themostchallengingpartisembroideringonthesoftleafwithoutbreakingit,

whichtakesyearsofpracticetomaster.

ThebestleavesfbrthisartarefoundintheFanjingMountainarea.Theymustbecollectedjustbefore

theyfallinautumn,whentheyareneithertoodrynortoowet.Afterbeingsoftenedthroughaspecial

process,theleavesarcreadyfordesign.Yangsaidthatonlyabout20peopleinTongrencanfullycomplete

thewholecomplexprocess.

Yang'sexcellentworkhaswonherseveralawards.Shenowrunsafactorythatemploysover500local

womenandpeoplewithdisabilities,providingthemwithjobopportunitieswhilecreatingbeautifulpieces.

Moreover,shehasbeenteachingthistraditionalarttoyoungpeopleandusingtheInternettoshareherskills,

inspiringyoungerartistslikeherstudentYangXinyu,tocarryonthisoldart.

36.Whaicanweinferaboutleaf-veinembroideryfromihefirstparagraph?

A.Ithasahistoryoflessthan500years.

B.Itbecamefamousonlyinthelastcentury.

C.ItfirstappearedinaprovinceinsouthwesternChina.

D.ItwasbroughttoGuizhoufromanothercountryinSongDynasty.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderofmakingleaf-veinembroidery?

①Embroiderpatternsonthe:eaf.②Selectanddrytheleaves.

③Designpatternsontheleaf.④Collectthebestleavesinautumn.

A.④一③一②T①B.②T④一③T①

C.④T②一③T①D.②一③一④T①

38.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"complex"inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Easyandsimple.B.Difficultandcomplicated.

C.Shortandquick.D.Interestingandfun.

39.Whatcanwelearnfrom(hepassageaboutYangLi?

A.Shelearnedleaf-veinembroideryfromtheInternet.

B.SheonlyhiresMiao,TujiaandDongwomeninherfactory.

C.Shewasthefirstpersontomakeleaf-veinembroideiyinChina.

D.Sheistryingtopassonleaf-veinembroiderytoyoungerpeople.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.YangLi:KeepinganAncientArtAlive

B.TheHistoryofEmbroideryinGuizhouProvince

C.HowtoMakeLeaf-veinEmbroideryStepbyStep

D.TheBeautifulLeavesofFanjingMountain

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

仔务型阅读•简答

Intheworldofart.EasternandWesternpaintingshaveverydifferentideas.Chineseinkpainting

focusesonspiritandimagination.Artistsuseblackinkonricepaperorsilk,leavinglargeareasblank.These

"blanks"inviteviewerstoimagineclouds,waterormist.AfamousexampleisDwellingintheFuchun

Mountains.Itdocsnotshoweveryleafonatree,hutitmakesyoufeelthebeautyofnature.

Incontrast,Westernoilpaintingfocusesonrealism.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciusedlight,shadow

andcolourtocreatelifelikeimages.OnereasonwhyWesternoilpaintinglookssorealisticisthatartists

studyhumananatomy加星剖学andperspective透视法）.Theypaygreatattentiontodetails——every

wrinkleonaface,everyfoldinadress.Forexample,MonaLisa,byLeonardodaVinci,isfamousforher

mysterioussmileandrealisticbackground.

Whyaretheysodifferent?OnereasonisthatChineseartisinfluencedbyTaoism道家思想），which

valuesnatureandharmony.However,Westernartvaluesscienceandobservation,especiallysincethe

Renaissance文艺复兴）.

Today,manyyoungartiststrytocombinebothstyles.Theyuseoilpaintstocreateink-painting-like

spaces,orusebrushstrokesinrealisticportraits.Thismixingcreatesnewpossibilitiesfbrart.

41.Whatdothe"blank"areasinChineseinkpaintinginviteviewerstodo?

42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhyWesternoilpaintinglookssorealistic?

43.WhichpaintingbyLeonardodaVinciismentionedinthepassage?

44.WhatinfluencesChineseinkpaintingaccordingtothepassage?

45.Whatdoyoungartistsusetocreateink-painting-likespaces?

五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

信息匹配

Humanshavealwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverse.Wcwanttoknowwhatisoutthereandhowitall

works.Exploringtheuniversehelpsusanswersomeofthebiggestquestionswehave,like"Howdidthe

universebegin?"and"Arewealone?"

Oneofthemainreasonswcexplorespaceistoluarnmoreaboutlliuuniverse.46.For

example,bylookingathowstarsandgalaxiesform,scientistscanlearnaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse.

Thishelpsusunderstandhowtheuniversechangedovertime.

47.TheseinventionsoftenhelpusonEarthtoo.Forexample,GPSwascreatedforspace

missions,butnowithelpspeoplefindtheirway.Satellitesinspacealsohelpuspredicttheweather.

48.Satellitesinspacehelpusmonitor检测theenvironment,analyzetheweatherand

evendiscoverpossibledangers.Byunderstandingspacebetter,wecanpreparetorandavoiddisasters.

Whenexploringtheuniverse,wearcalsosearchingforasecondhome.TheEarth'spopulationis

growing,andhumansarerunningoutofresources.49.

Inshort,exploringtheuniverseisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearn,invent,protectandprepareforthe

future.50.________

A.Whenweexplorespace,wehavetoinventnewtechnologiestosolvedifficultproblems.

B.Bystudyingplanets,starsandgalaxies,wecanunderstandhoweverythingcameintobeing.

C.Itisajourney（hatbenefitseveryoneonEarth.

D.Exploringspacehelpsusprotectourplanet.

E.Scientistshopetofindplaceswherehumanscanbuildanewhome.

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。

51.假如你是李华，本周你校举办了主题为“Saveanimalsindanger”的英语周活动。请你根据以下提

示写一则日记，记录你参加的活动。

Whatactivity/activitiesdidyoujoinin?e.g.posterdesigncompetition,speakingcompetition,stageplay,

etc.）

Whatdidyoudointheactivity/activities?

Howdidyoufeel?

Whatdidyoulearn?

注意：①你的口记需包含全部要点，可适当拓展；

②写作词数100左右，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；

③文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分；

@内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。

Friday,July6th,Sunny

Deardiary,

WchadanEnglishWeekthisweekatschool.Thethemewas"Saveanimalsindanger".

七、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。

根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时.，要求写出完整单词。（每空

只写一词）

Didyouknowthatyourbodycan"talk"too?Peopleusebodylanguageeveryday,oftenwithoutr_

52.it.Forexample,whenyouarehappy,youmaysmile.Whenyouaresad,you

maykeepyourheaddown.

Indifferentcultures,thes53.bodylanguagemayhavedifferentmeanings.Nodding

yoarheadusuallymeans"yes",butinsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,itmeans"no".That'swhyitis

importanttounderstandbodylanguagewhenyout54.toothercountries.

Usingproperbodylanguagecanhelpyoucommunicatebetter.Whenyoutalk,trytokeepeyec_

55.withothers.Itshowsyouareconfidentandhonest.Afriendlysmilecanalso

makepeoplefeelw56.andwelcome.

阅读卜.面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上卜文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内

所给单词的正确形式填空。

DoyouknowthatChineseanimationhasahistoryofover10()years?It

57.consideroneofthemostcreativeartformsintheworld.

ManyearlyanimatorsweregoodatcombiningtraditionalChineseartwithmodernstorytelling.In1961,

theHimHavocinHeaven58.comeout.ItwasproducedbytheShanghaiAnimationFilm

Studio.Theanimatorsspentfouryearsdrawingeverypicturebyhand.Theymovedthecharacterssmoothly

tomakethemlooklivelyonthescreen.Thisfilmwas59.greatsuccessandisstilllovedby

peopletoday.

Today,Chineseanimatorscontinuetoexplorenewwaysofstorytelling.Withthehelpofmodern

technology,suchas3Dsoftwareandartificialintelligence,theyarebringingclassiccharactersbacktolife.

Youngpeopleenjoywatchingthesefilmsbecausethestoriesarenotonly60.excitebut

alsofulloftraditionalculture.SomeexpertsbelievethatChineseanimationwillbecomeeven_

61.populararoundtheworldinthenearfuture.

答案解析部分

【答案】1.E；2.D：3.A：4.B：5.C

【知识点】应用文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就

【辞析】【分析】本文介绍了五种艺术形式（中国水墨画、西方油画、中国书法、面塑、壁画）的特

征，需要根据五段对艺术作品的描述判断其所属的艺术形式。

【点评】考查配对阅读。解答时先快速阅读右栏艺术作品的描述，提取关键词（如“cave

waH""dough""blackink""oilpaints""writing"）,再逐一阅读左栏艺术形式的定义,找到与关健词对应的

特征进行匹配。注意区分相似艺术形式（如壁画与油画的材质和载体差异）。

I.根据描述"Thisartworkisovertenmetreslongandpaintedonacavewall.Itshowsagroupofmusicians

playingancientinstrumentsanddancerswearingcolourfulribbons.Expertsbelieveittellsastoryabouta

royalcelebrationfromoverathousandyearsago.（这件艺术品长超过十米，绘制在洞穴墙壁上。它展

示了一组演奏古代乐器的音乐家和穿着彩色绸带的舞者。专家认为它讲述了一千多年前一场皇家庆

典的故事。）”可知，这幅作品是画在墙壁上的大型绘画，且讲述历史故事。E项Mural（壁画）定义

为'largepaintingsonwalls,oftentellhistoricalorreligiousstories（墙壁上的大型绘画，常讲述历史或宗

教故事）",与描述完全匹配，故选E。

2.根据描述"Thisartworkisasmallthree-dimensionalfigureofawarriorholdingasword.Itismadefrom

coloureddoughandstandsonly1（）centimetrestall.Thewarrior'sarmourandfacialexpressionarecarefully

sh叩edbyhand.（这件艺术品是一个手持剑的战士小立体人像。它由彩色面团制成，高仅10厘米。

战士的盔甲和面部表情都是手工精心塑造的。）”可知，这是用面团制作的立•体人物。D项Dough

Figurine（面塑）定义为"a3Dfolkart,shapesdoughintocharactersfromstories（一种3D民间艺术，将

面团塑造成故事中的人物）”，与描述完全匹配，故选D。

3.根据描述"Thisartworkusesonlyblackinkonwhitepaper.Itshowsafishermansittingaloneonasmall

boatinavastriver.Mostofthepaperisleftblank,butviewerscanfeelthemistandwater.（这件艺术品仅

在白纸上使用黑色墨水。它展示了一位渔夫独自坐在浩;翰河流中的小船上。大部分纸张留白，但观

众能感受到雾气和流水。）”可知，这是用墨汁在纸上作画，旦大量留白。A项ChineseInkPainting

（中国水墨画）定义为"usesblackink,focusesonspiritand'leavingblank',oftenpaintsnaturescenes（使

用黑色墨水，注重意境和“留白”，常画自然景色）”，与描述完全匹配，故选A。

4.根据描述"Thisartworkispaintedoncanvaswiththickoilpaints.Itshowsabowloffruitonawooden

table.Thelightcomesfromtheleftwindow,creatingsoftshadows.Everygrapeandeveryleafispainted

wi:hgreatdetail.（这件艺术品用厚重的油画颜料画在画布上。它展示了一个木桌上的一碗水果。光线

从左侧窗户照入，形成柔和的阴影。每一颗葡萄、每一片叶子都画得非常细致。）”可知，这是用油

画顼料在画布上创作的写实静物画。B项WesternOilPainting（西方油画）定义为"usesrichcolours,

focusesonrealisticdetails,lightandshadow（使用丰富的色彩,注重写实细节、光线和阴影）",与描

述完全匹配，故选B。

5.根据描述"Thisartworkisapieceofwriting,butithangsonthewalllikeapainting.Thecharactersare

writtenwithabrushinthe'runningscript'style—theylooklivelyandfast,likedancing.（这件艺术品是一

幅书法作品，但它像画一样挂在墙上。这些字是用毛笔以“行书”风格写成的——它们看起来生动而

快速，像在跳舞。）“可知，这是以书法形式呈现的墙上艺术品。C项ChineseCalligraphy（中国书

法）定义为"turnswritingintovisualart,differentstylesexpressdifferentemotions（将书写转化为视觉艺

术，不同风格表达不同情感）",与描述完全匹配，故选C。

【答案】6.C；7.D；8.B；9.C；10.D；11.D；12.B；13.C；14.A；15.A

【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；学会学习

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过参加机器人制作项目，体验到“做中学”的乐趣和效果，明白了

实践是掌握新技能的最佳方式。

【点评】考查语法选择。答题时先通读全文，把握作者通过实践学习的故事，再根据句法结构和语

法规则判断。注意比较级、被动语态、固定搭配、副词、一般将来时、代词、连词以及情态动词的

正确使用。最后将所选答案代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。

6.句意：采取行动比仅仅阅读更能帮助你的大脑记住东西。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副

词原级；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级，修

饰动词remember,故选C。

7.句意：我们被老师分成了五蛆。divide划分，动词原形；divided划分，过去式/过去分词；are

divided被划分，一般现在时被动；weredivided被划分，一般过去时被动。主语We与divide之间为

被动关系，应用被动语态；时间状语Lastmonth表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语We

为复数，be动词用were,divide的过去分词为divided,故选D0

8.句意：当我遇到困难时，我的队友们帮助了我。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp帮助，不定式；

helping帮助，动名词；helps帮助，第三人称单数。hwaskindofsb.todoslh.为固定句型，意为"某

人做某事真是太好了”，后接动词不定式，故选B。

9.句意：一个组员建议看在线视频来学习基本的编程技能。watch看，动词原形；1。watch看，不定

式;watching看，动名词;watched看,过去式。suggestdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为"建议做某事"，

后接动名词，watch的动名词为watching,故选Co

10.句意：另一个组员教我们如何正确连接电线。correct正确的,形容词；correction纠正,名词;

incorrectly不正确地，副词；correctly正确地，副词。此处修饰动词conncci,应用副词，根据上下文

可知是“正确地”连接电线，故选D。

11.句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越自信。become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；

havebecome已经变得,现在完成时;willbecome将会变得,一般将来时。本句为"Themore...the

more..."结构，表示“越越",主句应用一般将来时，故选D。

12.句意：其他的在半路上停了下来。Other其他的，形容词；Olhers其他人/物，泛指；Theothers

其余的人/物,特指:Another另一，个。根据前文"Somerobotsmovedtoofastandranoffihetrack.（一

些机器人移动太快，跑出了轨道。）”可知，此处泛指“其他的机器人”，应用Olhers,故选B。

13.句意：但是我们的机器人平稳地一路移动到终点线。So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或

者。前文说一些机器人失败了，后文说作者的机器人成功了，前后为转折关系，应用But连接，故

选C。

14.句意：我们高兴地喊道。with和、用；of....的；in在....里；from从。withjoy为固定搭配，

意为“高兴地”，表不伴随状态，修饰动词shouted,说明喊叫时的情感。其他选项均不能与joy构成

表示“高兴地”的固定短语，故选A。

15.句意：如果你全身心投入某件事，你就能实现它。can能、能够；must必须;should应该；need

需要。根据"Ifyouputyourheartintosomething"可知，表达"能够"实现，应用can,故选A。

【答案】16.B；17.A；18.A；19.A；20.D；21.B；22.D：23.C；24.C；25.D

【知识点】记叙文；文学著作

【解析】【分析】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了阿龙纳斯教授等人登上鹦鹉螺号潜艇后的见闻

—华丽的走廊、丰富的图书馆、美丽的海底景观，以及尼摩船长对海洋的热爱和对陆地的厌恶。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把