译林版八年级英语上册单元检测卷-Unit4 Hands-on fun（培优卷）

Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（学生版）

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.—Don'tforgettokeepasafesocialdistanceinpublicplaces,Tony!

A.OK,Iwon'tB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ihopenot

2.Waterisveryprecious.Weshouldn'tit.

A.recycleB.reduceC.wasteD.value

3.Myfatherabrighterlightinmybedroomandsomenicepicturesonthewall.

A.putin;putupB.putin;putonC.putup;putinD.puton;putup

4.—Jim,readbookswhileyouarewalkingonthestreet.Ifsverydangerous.

一OK,thankyou.

A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't

5.一Evegotatoothache.Mom.

一Oh,youeattoomuchcandy.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need

6.一Sam,couldyoupleasethebottlewater?

—Butthebottlewater.

A.fill;with;wasfullofB.fill;of;wasfilledwith

C.tofill;of;isfilledwithD.fill;with;isfullof

7.一Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?

一mydadmymumlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Both;and

8.Boysandgirls,theschooluniforms.Thathelpstobuildschoolspirit.

A.wearingB.wearC.wears

9.一Wcarcfreethisevening.Shallwcgooutfbrawalk?

—It'sfoggy.We'dbetter.Whyafilmathome?

A.notwalk;notwatchB.nottowalk;nottowatch

C.nottowalk;notwatchD.notwalk;nottowatch

10.afraidtomakeachangeinyourlife.Itmightbeanewstartfbryou.

A.BeB.BenotC.NottobeD.Don'tbe

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（学生版）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通渎下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳

的答案。

WcallknowaboutcompanieslikeApple,Google,andMicrosoft.Theyarebigandverysuccessful.

They11alotofproductsfbrustouse.

However,theyalsohavemadelotsof12.Someoftheirproductswerefailures（失败的事物）

becausetheyfailedtosell.DrSamuelWestwas13inthosefailures,sohestartedtocollectthem.

Soon,hehadalotoffailedproducts.Hewanted14themwiththeworld.So,he15

theMuseumofFailureinSweden.

TheMuseumofFailurehasover150failedproducts.16popularoneistheIterabicycle

fromSweden.Itwasplastic（塑料制的）.So,itwasn'tvery17、anditbroke.

PeoplecanseeotherbigfailureslikeGoogleGlass,ApplePippin,andBicforHer.Thesemistakes

teachpeoplethings.Forexample,ifsOKfor18tofallbecausebigcompaniesfalltoo.

Also,19failure,thereisnoprogress（进步）.Itis20ofthesefailuresandmistakes

thatonecangrowandbecomesuccessful.PeoplecannowseethesefailedproductsontheMuseumof

Failure'swebsile（网站）.

11.A.willmakeB.madeC.havemade

12.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.mistakes'

13.A.interestB.interestingC.interested

14.A.toshareB.sharingC.shared

15.A.wouldstartB.startsC.started

16.A.AB.AnC.The

17.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest

18.A.theyB.themC.their

19.A.offB.withoutC.with

20.A.becauseB.butC.or

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Mymotherwasafamouscook.Ialsowantedtolearn2].SoIwenttomymum's

cookingschool.ItsnamewasMama'sSizzlingCookingSchool.Thecooking22startedat

11:00a.m.andfinishedat1:00p.m.onThursday.

Therewereabouttwentychildreninthecookingclass.Wcworkedonatableandwccookedasmy

23said.ThisweekwcstartedcookingChickenParmigiana.

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（学生版）

Everyonecookedtwopiecesofchicken.Luckily,nooneburnt24whenusingtheovens

（烤箱）.The25recipe（食谱）wecookedwithincludedawatermelon,fetacheese（羊奶干酪）

andolivesalad.Thatwasmyfavouritesaladinthe26world.

LastyearIwasinacooking27attheCookingArenainVictoria,Australia.Therewere

lotsofchildrenfromdifferent28likeSweden,Israel,andPortugal.ButIhad29

heardofsomecountriesbefore.The30thingwasthatmostofthechildrentakingmymum's

cookingclasseswereinthecompetition.SoIdidn'tfeelafraid.Itwasreally31tocookwith

otherchildrenfromaroundtheworld.Theytaughtmecooking32fromtheircountries.Wegot

alongverywell.Thecookingcompetition33twoweeks.WecompetedeverydaybutFridays.

Wewouldjustsharecookingskillsonthatday.

Twoweekslater,wcfinishedallthecookingcompetitionsandwcfoundoutwho34.I

gotthegoldmedal（金牌）.Thiswasthe35fbrmetobeafamouscook.

21.A.cookingB.writingC.paintingD.driving

22.A.competitionB.classC.gameD.test

23.A.mumB.dadC.sisterD.classmate

24.A.myselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

25.A.lostB.smallC.nextD.awful

26.A.otherB.differentC.sameD.whole

27.A.competitionB.testC.museumD.school

28.A.capitalsB.countriesC.citiesD.towns

29.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.ever

30.A.dryB.rightC.badD.good

31.A.interestingB.shyC.boringD.hard

32.A.habitsB.languagesC.skillsD.bottles

33.A.wentB.lastedC.coveredD.ended

34.A.passedB.failedC.wonD.lost

35.A.lessonB.troubleC.endD.start

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（学生版）

Plasticmadefrommilk

AllsortsofthingscanbePour2cups（500ml）of

madefrommilk-evenamilkintothepan.

p/asZZc（S2I4）!Betteryet.you2Asktheadulttoheatthepan

canmakeitathome.slo>wwl'lyonthesftove（火炉）.--------------，

You'llneed

•Teaspoonofvinegar^）

•Measuringcup

广

•Wholemilk（notnonfatcrg&t

low-fat）Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswill

•Panstarttoappearonitssurface.

•StoveWhenthatliappens.slowlystir

•Adulthelper""（搅拌）in2teaspoonsofvinegar.

Keepstirringuntilthemilkbecomes

rubberyandhardtomove.

V/henthemilkiscompletelycool,scrapethe

solidfromthepan.squeezeitintoaballand.

rinseG中洗）itundercoolrunningwater.•

36.Youmayneedtodothisexperiment.

A.low-fatmilkB.ateaspoonC.plasticD.glue

37.Wcshouldputthefollowingstep“Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool."before.

A.St叩2B.Step3C.St叩4D.Step6

38.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfbr.

A.teenagersB.teachersC.researchersD.parents

B

Whenit'shotoutsideandwchavetogoout,wcwanttokeepcool.Wccanputonhats,wearlight

clothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakea

goodDIY（DoItYourself）papertan.

Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpapercanwork,butyourDIYpaperfancanbeusedfbra

longtimewithquality（优质的）paper.

Thengetglueandtwoslicks

HowtomakeaDIYpaperfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofold

upthepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstep

istogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingdone.

Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprisedthatitrakeslessthan15minutestomakeagood

paperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,just

takeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（学生版）

39.WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Puttingonhats.B.Wearinglightclothing.

C.Usingagoodfan.D.Stayingatacoolplace.

40.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeapaperfan?

A.Becauseitislight.B.Becauseitlastslong.

C.Becauseitiscolourful.D.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.

41.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.

A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange

42.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Amovieposter.C.Aguidebook.D.ADIYmagazine.

C

SuQingwu,apost-90sgirlfromWenzhou,eastChina'sZhejiangProvince,hasbuiltapavilion（亭

Dinhergardenbyhand.It'sacopyofapavilioninthePalaceMuseum.

Asaphotographer,Suoftenhadchancestovisitlocalhandicraftsmen（手工艺人）andtakephotos

whentheywereworking.Slowlyshebecameinterestedintraditionalhandicraftsandsearchedfor

informationaboutthemonline.<4ItallbeganwithaphotoofapavilioninthePalaceMuseumIsawonthe

Internet.Ifellinlovewiththecoloursandstructureofit.Whydon'tIbuildoneathome?”shesaid.Soon

shebegantobringtheideatolife.

Buildingapavilionwithoutglueornails（钉子）wasn'tthateasyfbrSu.Shestartedtolearnthe

woodworkingskillsbyreadingbooksandwatchingvideos.Shealsosearchedeverycornerofthetown

forthethingssheneeded.Itseemedeasyatfirst,butitwasadifferentstorywhenshewasbuildingthe

pavilion.Shehadtroublemakingadrawingofthepavilionatthebeginning.Shekepttryingandfound

herownway,butthemortise-and-tenonjointwasabigheadachefbrher.Inordertosolvetheproblem,

shevisitedthePalaceMuseuminperson,foundthepavilioninthephoto,andstudiedthe

mortise-and-tenonjointcarefiilly.Finally,herpavilionwascompleted.

IttookSu150daystobuildherfirstpavilion.Later,shespent200daysbuildingaTang-style

pavilion.Itisbiggerandmoredifficulttobuildthanthefirstone.Sheisnowplanningtocreateanother

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷(学生版)

copyofthepavilioninthePalaceMuseuminthenearfuture.4tThesetraditionalhandicraftsshowthe

confidenceinChineseculture.IwanttopromotetheChinesetraditionalhandicraftsthroughbuilding

morepavilions,somorepeoplecanseethemoneday."Susaid.

43.WhydidSubuildapavilionathome?

A.Shelikedtraditionalhandicrafts.B.Shelikedtakingphotosinpavilions.

C.Shewantedtohelphandicraftsmen.D.Shewantedtomakehergardenbeautiful.

44.Whatproblemsdidshemeetwhenbuildingthepavilion?

©Shecouldn'tconnectthepartsofthepaviliontogether.

②Shecouldn'taffordthethingsforbuildingthepavilion.

(3)Shedidn'tknowwheretolearnthewoodworkingskills.

©Shedidn'tunderstandhowtomakeadrawingofthepavilion.

A.①③B.®®C.②④D.③④

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promote“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Mix.B.Notice.C.Check.D.Introduce.

46.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.SpeakfbraSmallTownB.AYoungArtistofPhotos

Summerisfinallyherefbrmostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlesslucky

placewhereairconditioningisnoteasytogetfbrmostofthem.

Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyfbrthosewholikedoingit

yourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladeshdesignedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEco

Cooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste—plasticbottles.

TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild——nospecialengineeringskillsarcrequired.First,tofixit,a

windowshouldbetakenawayandreplacedbyit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.

Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shapedbottlenecks,

cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothe

windowframewiththewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷(学生版)

TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcan

reducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5℃一abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25℃

comparedtouncomfortable30℃.

Theideaoftheinventor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.

Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocal

peoplebuildandfixtheunits,asv/ellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.

Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakea

bigdifference.

47.TobuildtheEcoCoolerisnot.

A.easyB.difficultC.cheapD.expensive

48.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“replaced"meaninChinese?

A.清理B.替代C.连接D.装饰

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.

B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25℃.

C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.

D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.

50.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles

B.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?

C.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream

D.EcoCooler-asuperhigh-techairconditioner

五、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

51.He(tie)theropearoundthebooksandlaidthemonthedesk.

52.Perhapswcneedsometools(fix)thenewmachine.

53.Iwillplaytabletennisinsteadof(run).

54.Youshouldreadthese(instruct)carefullyfirstbeforeyouopenthebox.

55.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.It's(possible)forhimtogetthereontime.

六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应

位置.

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（学生版）

TheLanternFestivalinChinaisalsoknownasYuanxiaoorZhongyuanFestivalItusuallyfalls

56thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itis57custom（习彳谷）forChinesepeopleto

enjoythebeautyoflanternsduringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.

MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithout58（talk）aboutacityin

Sichuanprovince,Zigong.Itis59（usual）thoughtofastheCityofLanterns.

PeopleinZigong60（enjoy）lanternsonfestivalssincetheTangDynasty（618907）.In

thepast,people61（make）lanternswithspecialmaterials（材料）.Toaddto62（it）

beauty,Zigongartistsalsousemanydifferentthings,suchassilk,paperandbamboo.

Lanternproductionisoneofthemostimportantindustries（产业）fbrZigongpeople63

mostlargelanternsareproducedinZigong.Thecitydevelopsata64（fast）speedwiththe

lanternindustrythanbefore.Nowadays,65（visitor）cometoZigongtoenjoylanternsand

otheractivities.Thelanternsarenowanamecardfbrthecity.

ForChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsolituptheirheartsthatlongfbrhome.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

OvertheNewYear,Ireceivedanewdownjacket,perfectfbrcoldwinters.Butwithintwoweeks,a

stainappearedonmyjacketWaterdidn'tcutit,northedetergent（洗涤齐ij）.SoIsearchedfbrthewaysto

cleanit.Finally,Iremovedthestain.ThenIthought,uIfIdon'tknowhowtowashdownproducts,others

probablydon'tknoweither!"Here'swhatIlearned:

In自ct,"down"istheveryfinesoftfeathers（羽毛）ofabird.Eventhoughdownandwaterdon't

alwaysseemlikeagoodmatch,it'snaturalfordowntogetwet.Thinkaboutaduckswimminginwater.

Notonlyaredownproductseasytowash,buttheyshouldbewashedatleastonceortwiceayear.

Sohowtowashyourdowncoat?Herearcsomeusefultips.

Checkthecarelabel.Mostdownproductshaveacarelabel.Somelabelshavewrittenwashing

instructions（说明），andothersusesymbols.Forexample,asmalltubmeansmachinewash,andthedots

insidethetubshowthewatertemperature.Notalldownproductsaremachinewashable,sobesureto

check.

RemovespotsC亏点）atonce.Formostwashabledownjackets,youcanusecoldwater.Usealittle

dishsoap.Then,rinse（冲洗）cleanwithawetclothsoitdoesn'tleavearing.

第8页共27页

Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（学生版）

Carefullypreparetowash.Beforewashing,checkandclearyourpocketsinordertomakesure

there'snothingleft.Youcaneventurnyourjacketinsideouttomakesurethatitdoesn'tcatchon

anything.

Setyourwasherfbragentlecyclewithwarmwater.Therearcdetergentsspeciallydesignedfor

down,buttheymaynotbenecessary.

Drylowandslow.Afterwashing,dryyourdownproductsinadryer.Setittolowtemperatureor

airdry.Everysooften,taketheproductout,shakeit,andputitbackinthedryer.Thiswillhelpthedown

stayfluffy（松软的）.

astain

adownJacketcarelabelInstructions

66.Whatis"down”?

67.Accordingtothepassage,howoftenshouldwcwashdownproducts?

68.Onacarelabel,whatdothedotsinsidethetubshow?

69.Beforewashing,whyshouldweturnthejacketinsideout9

70.Givethepassageatitle.

八、书面表达（共10分）

71.清根据提示，写一篇题为“ADIYStory”的英语短文，描述一下事情的经过并抒发自己的感想。

词数在80左右。

BackgroundDad'sbirthday,likereading,putupashelfinhisstudy...

ordermaterialsonline,readtheinstruction,makeonemistake,

Process（过程）

askDanialforhelp...

Feeling…

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（学生版）

ADIYStory

第10页共27页

Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（解析版）

（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.—Don'tforgettokeepasafesocialdistanceinpublicplaces,Tony!

A.OK,Iwon'tB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ihopenot

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——不要忘记在公共场所保持安全的社交距离，Tony!——好的，我不会的。

考查情景交际。OK,Iwon't好的，我不会的；Nevermind别介意；Notatall不客气；Ihopenot我

希望不。根据"Don'tforgettokeepasafesocialdistanceinpublicplaces,Tony!”可知,是提醒Tony在

公共场所保持安全社交距离，“OK,Iwon't”是正确选择，因为它表示接受提醒并承诺不会忘记，故

选Ao

2.Waterisveryprecious.Weshouldn'tit.

A.recycleB.reduceC.wasteD.value

【答案】C【解析】句意：水非常珍贵。我们不应该浪费它。

考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；reduce减少；waste浪费；value珍视。根据“Weshouldn't...il“可

知，此处表示不应该“浪费”水，故选C。

3.Myfatherabrighterlightinmybedroomandsomenicepicturesonthewall.

A.putin;putupB.putin;putonC.putup;putinD.puton;putup

【答案】A【解析】句意：我父亲在我的卧室里装了一盏更亮的灯，并在墙上张贴了一些漂亮的画。

考查动词短语。putin安装；putup张贴；puton穿上。根据空格后“abrighterlight”可知,第一空指

的是装了一盏更亮的灯；根据空格后“somenicepicturesonthewall”可知，第二空指的是在墙上张贴

了一些漂亮的画。故选A。

4.—Jim,readbookswhileyouarewalkingonthestreet.verydangerous.

一OK,thankyou.

A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't

【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，在街上走路的时候不要看书。这很危险。——好的，谢谢你。

考查祈使句的否定形式。根据题干可知，叫吉姆在街上走路时不要看书，是对吉姆提出的警告，属

于祈使句，通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加“don't"。故选A。

5.一I'vegotatoothache,Mom.

一Oh,youeattoomuchcandy.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（解析版）

【解析】句意：——妈妈，我牙痛。——哦，你不应该吃太多的糖果。

考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要;should应该；need需要。根据题意和常识可知，

“牙疼”本质上是“吃糖过多”的不良后果，所以这里应用shouldn't表示"禁止性建议”。故选A。

6.—Sam,couldyoupleasethebottlewater?

—Butthebottlewater.

A.fill;with;wasfullofB.fill;of;wasfilledwith

C.tofill;of;isfilledwithD.fill;with;isfullof

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——山姆，你能把瓶子装满水吗？——但是这个瓶子已经装满水了。

考查动词短语。fill...with…用...装满....；befullof充满....；befilledwith充满。“Couldyou

please..「后接动词原形，因此第一空填*1曰第二空填“with”；前句是请求“现在装水”，后句回应“瓶

子当前的状态”,应用一般现在时。即“isfullof，，故选D。

7.一Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?

一mydadmymumlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Both;and

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗？一不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也喜欢它。他们都

喜欢乡村音乐。

考查连词短语辨析。Either;or要么...要么....（表示两者选其一）；Notonly;butalso不仅....

而且（表示两者都，强调递进）；Neither;nor既不也不（表示两者都不）;Both;and

两者都（连接主语时谓语动词用复数）。根据“Theybothlikecountrymusic.”可知，父母两人都喜欢

乡村音乐，排除表示否定的“Neither;nor”和表选择的“Either;or"；“Both;and”连接主语时谓语动词

应用复数形式，而句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数，符合“Nolonly;butalso”连接主语时“就近

原则”。故选B。

8.Boysandgirls,theschooluniforms.Thathelpstobuildschoolspirit.

A.wearingB.wearC.wears

【答案】B【解析】句意：男孩和女孩们，穿校服。这有助于建立校风。

考查祈使句。wearing穿，现在分词；wear穿，动词原形；wears穿，第三人称单数形式。分析句

子“Boysandgirls,…theschooluniforms.”可知，该句是祈使句，所以此处动词要用原形。故选B。

9.一Wearefreethisevening.Shallwegooutfbrawalk?

—It'sfoggy.We'dbetter.Whyafilmathome?

A.notwalk;notwatchB.nottowalk;nottowatch

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（解析版）

C.nottowalk;notwatchD.notwalk;nottowatch

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？一有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不

在家里看电影呢？

考查非谓语动词。hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事"；whynotdosth”为什么不做某事“。故选A。

10.afraidtomakeachangeinyourlife.Itmightbeanewstartforyou.

A.BeB.BenotC.NottobeD.Don'tbe

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不要害怕在你的生活中做出改变。这对你来说可能是新的开始。

考查祈使句否定形式。根据题干可知，这里表示“不要……”，这是一个祈使句，祈使句用动词原形

开头，否定形式是以“Don、”开头，后接动词原形be,故选D。

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通委下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳

的答案。

WeallknowaboutcompanieslikeApple,Google,andMicrosoft.Theyarebigandverysuccessful.

They11alotofproductsforustouse.

However,theyalsohavemadelotsof12.Someoftheirproductswerefailures（失败的事物）

becausetheyfailedtosell.DrSamuelWestwas13inthosefailures,sohestartedtocollectthem.

Soon,hehadalotoffailedproducts.Hewanted14themwiththeworld.So,he15

theMuseumofFailureinSweden.

TheMuseumofFailurehasover150failedproducts.16popularoneistheIterabicycle

fromSweden.Itwasplastic（塑料制的）.So,itwasn'tvery17、anditbroke.

PeoplecanseeotherbigfailureslikeGoogleGlass,ApplePippin,andBicfbrHer.Thesemistakes

teachpeoplethings.Forexample,it'sOKfbr18tofallbecausebigcompaniesfalltoo.

Also,19failure,thereisnoprogress（进步）.Itis20ofthesefailuresandmistakes

thatonecangrowandbecomesuccessful.PeoplecannowseethesefailedproductsontheMuseumof

Failure'swebsite（网站）.

11.A.willmakeB.madeC.havemade

12.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.mistakes5

13.A.interestB.interestingC.interested

14.A.toshareB.sharingC.shared

15.A.wouldstartB.startsC.started

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Unit4Hands-onfun培优卷（解析版）

16.A.AB.AnC.The

17.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest

18.A.theyB.themC.their

19.A.offB.withoutC.with

20.A.becauseB.butC.or

【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A

【导语】本文讲述了大公司制造了很多成功的产品但也犯过错，失败博物馆展示这些失败品并启示

人们。

11.句意：他们做了很多产品给我们使用。

willmake做，一般将来时；made做，过去式;havemade做，现在完成时。根据"Weallknowabout

companieslikeApple,Google,andMicrosoft.Theyarcbigandverysuccessful.They”可知，这些公司至

今已制造了很多产品，强调过去到现在的成果，用现在完成时。故选C。

12.句意：然而，他们也犯了很多错误。

mistake错误，单数形式；mistakes错误，复数形式；mistakes，错误的，名词所有格形式。根据前文

“Theyhavemadealotofproductsforustouse”以及转折词However可知，虽然他们制造了很多产品，

但是也犯了很多错误，lotsof接复数形式mistakes。故选B。

13.句意：DrSamuelWest对那些失败感兴趣，所以他开始收集它们。

interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，用于修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，用于

修饰人。根据“DrSamuelWestwas…in”可知，考查beinterestedin,意为“对感兴趣“，为固定

短语。故选C。

14.句意：他想和全世界分享它们。

toshare分享，动词不定式；sharing分享，动名词；shared分享，过去式。根据“Hewanted”可知，

wanttodosth为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处使用不定式loshare。故选A。

15.句意：所以，他在瑞典创办了失败博物馆。

wouldstart创办,过去将来时;starts创办,一般现在时:started创办,过去式。根据前文“Hewanted

t