河北石家庄市部分学校2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级开学检测英语试卷

高三英语检测注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whydoesthewomanplaceacandleinthebedroom?A.Tohelprelieveherstress.B.Toprepareforapowercut.C.Tocreatearomanticatmosphere.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Actinaclassicfilm.B.Watchamovieprogram.C.Interviewafamoushost.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisnewroommate?A.Heismuchtoocareless.B.Heishardtogetonwith.C.Heisanenvironmentalist.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemanbuyforJacob?A.Ascarf.B.Asweater.C.Apairofshoes.7.WhydoesHannahdiscouragethemanfrombuyinganorangeitem?A.Jacobdislikesbrightcolors.B.Jacobgotanorangegiftlastyear.C.Orangeisoutoffashionthisyear.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.HowlongdidCharlesM.SchulzdrawPeanuts?A.28years.B.50years.C.78years.9.WhatinitiallyinspiredCharlesM.Schulztodrawlittlekids?A.Children’smovies.B.Childhoodmemories.C.Commercialprofits.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thelifestoryofacartoonartist.B.Theeconomicvalueofcomicproducts.C.ThebackgroundandsuccessofPeanuts.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidMichaelClintonrunamountaintrailmarathon?A.InCapeTown.B.InSydney.C.InAnchorage.12.WhatmadetheMongoliarunningtripsospecialtoMichaelClinton?A.Thechallengeofextremeweather.B.Thediscoveryofrarenaturalscenery.C.Thedeepconnectionwithfellowrunners.13.WhatisthesecondsuggestionMichaelClintongivestorunners?A.Gettingreadyforanyweather.B.Usingsportsequipmentproperly.C.Keepingcalmwhengettinginjured.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisJack’smaindisadvantage?A.Heshowsalackofinitiative.B.Helacksrelevantworkexperience.C.Hehasaweakeducationalbackground.15.WhatimpressedthemanaboutJenna?A.Herstrongleadershipqualities.B.Heruniqueandcreativethoughts.C.Hersolideducationalqualifications.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Hirethelastcandidate.B.Giveallcandidatesashorttest.C.Holdanotherroundofinterview.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheliveperformancesbeheld?A.IntheAmphitheater.B.IntheLowerMeadow.C.IntheFrancesYoungHall.18.Whatnewactivitycanvisitorsenjoythisyear?A.Storytelling.B.Martialarts.C.Liondances.19.Howmuchshoulda65‑year‑oldseniorpayforaticket?A.$0.B.$11.C.$15.20.Whatisspecialabouttheparkingservice?A.Itchargesalowfee.B.Itrequiresadvancebooking.C.Ithasalimitednumberofspaces.二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWinterAcademicCompetenceWorkshopsWorkshopFocus&CoreSkillsInstructor&ScheduleTargetGroup&FeesData&Logic•Analyzingcomplexchartpatterns

•AvoidingcommonstatisticaltrapsDr.MarcusVance

Mon.&Wed.(18:00—19:30)

Jan.12—Feb.2Designedforstudentsaimingfortopscoresinscienceandeconomics.

$180InformationProcessing•Rapidtextprocessingtechniques

•VisualmemoryretrievaltoolsMr.DavidChen

Saturdays(09:00—12:00)

Jan.17—Feb.7Recommendedforstudentsstrugglingwithlongandcomplexreadingpassages.

$160MasterclassWriting•Structuringpersuasivearguments

•RefiningstylistictransitionsProf.ElenaRostova

Tue.&Thu.(18:30—20:00)

Jan.13—Feb.3Idealforthoselookingtopolishhigh-scoringessays.Freewritingfeedbackincluded.

$210Stress&Focus•Managingpre-examanxiety

•SustainingconcentrationunderpressureDr.SarahJenkins

Sundays(14:00—16:00)

Jan.18—Feb.8Suitableforallcandidatesexperiencingperformanceanxiety.Grouprateavailable.

$140RegistrationGuidelines:

•Early-BirdOffer:RegisterbeforeNewYear’sDaytoreceivea10%discountonanypaidworkshop.

•MaterialUse:Anyparticipantwillenjoylifetimeavailabilityofdigitalclassesanddownloadableresources.

•RefundPolicy:Fullrefundsareavailableupto7businessdaysbeforethefirstsession.Afterwards,a20%processingfeewillbewithheld.21.Whichworkshopshouldastudentchoosetotacklechallengingreadingpassagesfaster?A．Data&Logic. B．Stress&Focus.C．MasterclassWriting. D．InformationProcessing.22.HowmuchwillastudentpayforMasterclassWritingifregisteredonChristmasDay?A．$144. B．$162. C．$189. D．$210.23.Whatadvantagedoallworkshopparticipantsshare?A．Accessingdigitalcoursespermanently.B．Receivingfreeindividualessayreviews.C．Qualifyingforagroupregistrationdiscount.D．Gettingafullrefundatanypointbeforeclass.BForweeks,ourbackyardgardenhadbeenoverrunbywild,persistentivy(常春藤).Armedwithheavygardeningtools,IapproachedthemesslastSaturday,determinedtorestoreorder.Myten‑year‑olddaughter,Chloe,followed,holdingasmallwoodenbucket.Tome,thetaskwasstraightforward:cutdowneveryunwantedivyuntilthefencewasspotless.Seeingmeattackthegreenery,Chloesuddenlygrabbedmyarm.“Wait,Dad!Lookatthelowercorner,”shewhispered,hervoicetightwithurgency.Ipaused,slightlyannoyedbytheinterruption,butfollowedherfinger.Hiddenbeneaththethick,greenchaoswasatinybird’snest,cleverlyshelteredbytheveryivyIwastryingtodestroy.Chloegentlybrushedasidealeafybranch,revealingthreepaleblueeggsrestingsafelyinsideabedofdrygrass.“Ifweclearitall,theywon’thaveahome,”shesaidsoftly.Istoodtherewithmytoolssuspendedinmid‑air,awaveofdiscomfortwashingoverme.Inmypursuitofneatnessandcontrol,Ihadtreatedthegardenpurelyasaproblemtobesolved,completelyblindtothelifegrowinginitsimperfectcorners.Insteadofshavingthefenceclean,ChloeandIspenttheafternooncarefullyworkingaroundthedelicatespot,trimming(修剪)onlytheovergrownedgesandleavingathickgreenpocketuntouched.Theresultwasn’tthepicture‑perfectyardIhadoriginallyenvisioned.Yet,asapairofanxioussparrows(麻雀)returnedtotheuntouchedgreenerylaterthatevening,bringingfoodtotheirhome,theslightlyuntidyfencesuddenlylookedfarmoreharmoniousthananyneatlytrimmedlawn.Weoftenmistakeabsoluteperfectionforbeauty.Perhapstruecareisn’taboutbendingeverythingtoourwill,butaboutlearningwhentoputdownthetoolsandletnaturetakeitsowncourse.24.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialgoalinthegarden?A．Toplantnewflowers. B．Toclearawaytheivy.C．Tobuildabirdshelter. D．Toteachgardeningskills.25.Whatmadetheauthorsuspendhiswork?A．Chloe’sunexpecteddiscoveryofanest. B．Hisrealizationofbeinginjuredbytools.C．Thesuddenappearanceoftwosparrows. D．Chloe’srefusaltoholdthewoodenbucket.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Braveandindependent. B．Generousandenergetic.C．Reflectiveandconsiderate. D．Humorousandadventurous.27.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A．Toolsdetermineworkefficiency. B．Childrenknowbestaboutnature.C．Absolutecontrolcreatesdisorder. D．Imperfectionleavesroomforlife.CNotgettingenoughsleepcancauseallmannerofhealthissues.AnewstudypublishedinNaturefindsaU‑shapedrelationshipbetweenhowlongpeoplesleepandmarkersofbiologicalageing.Thosewhogotbetween6.4and7.8hoursofshut‑eyeanightseemedtoexperienceslowerageinginbothbrainandbodythanthosewhoslepteithermoreorless.Sleeptrackerspromisetohelppeoplehitthissweetspot.Appstypicallyrecordmovementandsound,sometimesinferringbreathingratesfromtheaudio.Smartwatchesrecordmovementandmeasurebloodflowbyshininglow‑intensitylightontotheskinanddetectinghowmuchreflectsback.Thisisusedtoestimateheartandbreathingrates.Mosttrackersareverygoodatdistinguishingsleepfrombeingawake.Severalstudieshavecomparedthemtopolysomnography,whichuseselectrodes(电极)torecordeyemovements,brainactivity,muscletoneandheartrate,andisthegoldstandardformeasuringsleep.OnepaperpublishedinSensorsin2024testedthreepopularwearabletrackersandfoundthatallalignedwithpolysomnographyaround95%ofthetimeintellingsleepfromwakefulnessacrossthenight.Whenitcomestoidentifyingdifferentsleepstages,however,trackersarelessaccurate.Agoodnightrequirescyclingbetweenrapid‑eyemovement(REM)sleepandnon‑REMsleep.Wearablesalignwithpolysomnographyonsleep‑stageclassificationonly50—80%ofthetime.Nevertheless,manydevicesstillincludetheseunreliablemetricsintheircalculationofsleepscores.Despitetheseshortcomings,RebeccaRobbins,asleepscientist,saystheygivepeopleamoreobjectivesenseofhowlongtheysleepandhelpimprovesleephabits.Overhalfoftrackerusersreportedchangingtheirbehaviorafterlearningfromthedata.Toomuchdatacanhavedownsides,though.Puttingmorethoughtandeffortintosleepingcanbackfire.Upto30%ofusersreportfeelinganxiousaboutthedatatheycollect.Concernaboutpoorsleepitselfcanmakeithardertosleep.Butsleepdataisnotworthlosingsleepover.Whetheryouwakeupfeelingrestedremainsthebestindicatorofhowgoodyournightwas.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bypresentingastudyfocusedonsleeptrackers.B．Bycitingresearchthatsuggestsanidealsleeprange.C．Bylistingvariousillnessescausedbylackofsleep.D．Byanalyzingthemedicalcausesofbiologicalageing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aligned”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Integrated. B．Interacted. C．Collaborated. D．Corresponded.30.WhatisRebeccaRobbins’attitudetowardssleeptrackers?A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Approving. D．Dismissive.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SleepTrackers:HelpfulToolswithCertainLimitsB．SleepTrackers:ANewSolutiontoSleepProblemsC．BetterSleep:HowTechnologyChangesOurHabitsD．SleepData:TheKeytoUnderstandingHumanHealthDRecord‑breakingheatandhumidity(湿度)arealreadyuponusatthestartofanextremelyhotsummer.Ourcities,withblacktopsurfaces,pollutingvehicles,andheat‑trappingbuildings,feelthesetemperaturesthemost.Thesehightemperaturesradiatesharplyincontrasttosurroundingsuburbsonathermalsatellitemap,earningthephenomenonitsname:theHeatIslandEffect.TheHeatIslandEffectcanbeahelpfulreferencepoint,scientistssay.Itraisesawarenessabouturbanheat,butexpertssaythephenomenoncanputtoomuchemphasisongroundtemperature,ratherthanthewaysthosetemperaturesaffectpeople.Hightemperatureshavebeenlinkedtoseverehealthissues.Scientistsandarchitectshavebeguntosearchforprotections.What’semergedisacombinationofgreenspaces,architecturalinnovations,andtechnologicaladvancementthatmighthelpcitiesfindrelief.Theseeffortsrequireprecisionortheycanbackfire.Notwocitiesarethesame,andtheirreasonsforabsorbingheatarealsonotthesame.Heatposesdifferentproblemsfordifferentcities:forsomeit’salong‑termcondition,whileinothersit’saseveredisaster.Adoptingthewrongstrategiescanbewastefulandevenharmful.SydneyandDubaioverheatbecausetheyareclosetothedesert.Inthesecontexts,reflectivesurfacescanblocksolarradiation,loweringtemperatures.Bycontrast,Athens’sheatcomesfromitsdense(密集的)planningandtheblockageofairflow.InAthensthepriorityisventilation(通风):coolingrooftopswithgreeneryandreflectivematerials.Thatpullsheavier,denserairdownintothestreets,drawingseawindsthroughthecityandsweepingtheheatout.Anotherwaytocooldownacityistointroduceplants.Medellin,Colombia,investedmillionsofdollarsin“greenpassages”tofighttheheatislandeffect.Asof2023,Medellinhaslowereditsaverageurbantemperatureby2°C.Consideringthespeciesoftreebeforeplantingisvital,testingifitcanwithstandtheclimateandwhereitsshadewouldbemosteffective.Forexample,atreeplantedinaparkinglotismuchlessvaluablethanoneplantedinaplayground.32.WhatisahiddenweaknessoftheHeatIslandEffectconcept?A．Itlacksclearsatelliteevidence. B．Itignoresheat’sharmtohumans.C．Itfailstoexplainsuburbancooling. D．Itoverlooksurbanbuildingstructures.33.Whydocoolingsolutionsdiffergreatlyamongcitiesaccordingtothetext?A．Theyfacedifferentnaturaldisasters. B．Theirtechnicalbudgetsareunequal.C．Theirlocalheatsourcesvarywidely. D．Theirgreencoveragedifferssharply.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttreeplantingfromthelastparagraph?A．Largertreesprovidebettercooling. B．Parkinglotsrequiremorenativetrees.C．Greenspacesmayreplaceothermethods. D．Locationandspeciesdetermineitssuccess.35.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?A．Urbanheatislandeffectisworseningglobally.B．Greenspacesaretheultimatewaytocoolcities.C．Addressingcityheatdemandscustomizedsolutions.D．Groundtemperaturesreflectrealriskstohumanhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithinkalotaboutproductivity.Irarelyfeelproductive.Idon’tthinkI’malone.Ourcultureisfullofallkindsofideasabouthowtogetthemostdone.36____Bossesthinkopenofficesareforincreasingcommunication.Herearethreecommonproductivitymyths,alongsidestudiesthathelpusseewhattheresearchsays.Multitaskinggetsthingsdonefasterthanfocusingononethingatatime.Right?Researchsuggestsnot.Everytimeyouswitchfromonetasktoanotherthereisaslighttimecost.Althoughswitchcostsmayberelativelysmall,theycanadduptolargeamountswhenpeopleswitchrepeatedly.Multitaskingmayseemefficientonthesurfacebutmayactuallytakemoretimeintheendandinvolvemoreerror.37____Thereisalwaysacosttoswitching.Openofficelayoutsaregreatforcompanyculture.38____Theproblem:researchsuggeststheoppositeistrue.Researchersdirectlystudiedthetransitiontoanopenofficeplanandfoundface‑to‑faceinteractionactuallydeclinedbyaround70percent.Itturnsoutthatopenofficestructureswillcauseanaturalpsychologicalreactioninhumans,whotendtokeepsocialdistancefromnearbycoworkersandchoosetocommunicateviaemailsinstead.Yourmanagerprobablyinsistsgroupbrainstormingisaprovenwaytocomeupwithideas.Except…itisn’t.Studieshaveindicatedthatstudentscouldworkouttoughproblemsmuchbetterwhentheywerelefttothinkindependentlyratherthanwhentheytookpartingroupdiscussions.Theparticipationofmultiplepeoplegreatlyrestrictsindividualcreativethinking.39____Astudyshowsthatbrainstormingovervideoconferencingislesseffectivethaninperson.Inshort,brainstorminginagroup—whetheronlineoroffline—ismuchlessproductivethanindividualthinking.40____Blindlyfollowingtrendsreducesefficiency.Focusonsingle‑taskingandindividualthinkinginstead.A．Ismoderntechnologyofgreathelp?B．Isonlinebrainstormingbetterthangroupthinking?C．Employeesbelievemultitaskingwillhelpgetmoredone.D．Openofficessavecompaniesalotofrentalcosts,though.E．Understandingthesefindingshelpsusrethinkhowwework.F．Humanscan’thandleseveraltasksatthesametimelikecomputers.G．Theideaisthattearingdownwallswillincreaseconversationbetweenworkers.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NehemiahTurner,an11‑year‑oldboyfromFlorida,hasprovedthatasimpleactofkindnesscanmakealastingdifference.By41____tohomelessshelteranimalsforovertwoyears,heachievedahistoricmilestone,becomingthefirstchildvolunteerintheshelter’shistoryto42____100readinghours.ForNehemiah,thesehourswerenotmerelyaboutreadingaloud,butaboutofferingcomforttodogseagerlyawaiting43____.Theprogramisdesignedtoserveadualpurpose:ithelpschildren44____theirliteracyskillswhilecreatingapeacefulenvironmentfor45____animals.AsNehemiahsatbesidethekennels(犬舍),theusualstressfulbarkingoften46____quietcalmness.Nehemiah’sjourneybeganwhenhefirst47____theshelterwithhisgrandmother.He48____rememberedtheveryfirstdoghereadto,anexperienceso49____thatheburstintotearswhenitwastimetoleave.Thatemotionalconnectionpushedhimtoreturn50____,eventuallyearninghimanofficialcertificateofappreciationfromtheshelter’sCEO.Thebenefitsofthis51____provedtobemutual.Beyond52____theanimals,Nehemiahstrengthenedhisownreadingability,enteringsixthgradeasastraight‑Astudent.Hisstoryservesasapowerfulreminderthatmeaningfulchangeoftenstarts53____.Inspiredbyhisown54____,Nehemiahisfarfromfinished.Hehasalreadysethis55____higher,aimingfor200hours.Fortheshelterdogs,thoseextrahoursmeancontinuedhopeastheywaitfortheirforeverhomes.41.A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．writing42.A．run B．log C．ownD．win43.A．trial B．rescueC．treatmentD．adoption44.A．sharpenB．exhibitC．illustrateD．measure45.A．threateningB．starvingC．anxiousD．curious46.A．gavewaytoB．paidattentiontoC．tookcontrolofD．kepttrackof47.A．managedB．builtC．visitedD．guarded48.A．roughlyB．vividlyC．secretlyD．bitterly49.A．confusingB．demandingC．surprisingD．touching50.A．regularlyB．proudlyC．randomlyD．hesitantly51.A．performanceB．sacrificeC．competitionD．dedication52.A．observingB．comfortingC．trainingD．entertaining53.A．smallB．earlyC．hardD．fast54.A．advantageB．adventureC．achievementD．appreciation55.A．limitsB．scoresC．hopesD．sights四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsthesummerheatsweepsacrossChina,thecenturies‑oldBookSunbathingFestivalisreturningtolibrariesnationwide.56____(celebrate)onthesixthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,thefestivalfeatureslibrariesexposingtheirpreciouscollectionstoopen‑airsunlight.ThetraditiondatesbacktotheHanDynasty,whenhouseholds57____(air)theirbookcollectionsonhotsummerdays58____(prevent)moisture(潮气)andpests.Rootedin“tianrenheyi”—China’scorephilosophyofharmonybetweenhumanityandnature—thepracticeembodiesuniqueEastern59____(ecology)wisdombyworkingwithnaturalseasonalrhythms.Fallingrightaftertherainyplumblossomseason,thefestivaloccursinearlysummer,60____(bring)dryairandconstantsunshine,perfectfordehumidifyingbooksandeliminatingbook‑eatinginsects.Ancient61____(scholar)followedasetofcarefulsteps:onlysoftmorningsunlightwasusedtoavoiddamagingagedpaper,bookswereplacedonbamboomatstokeepthemawayfromdampground,62____everypagewasflipped(翻动)gently.Modernlibrariesarefullyequippedwithconstant‑temperatureandconstant‑humiditysystems,makingsun‑drying63____(functional)unnecessaryforbookpreservation.Yettheancientfestivalhassurvivedandevolved,transformingfromapracticaldailychoreto64____popularpublicculturalevent.Today’scelebrationscreativelyintegrateancientpracticeswithmoderninnovation.Besidestraditionalsunbathingactivities,venueshostancientbookrestorationworkshops,woodblockprintingdemonstrationsandlive‑streamedmanuscriptshowcases.Digitalplatformsunlockfreeonlineaccess65____thousandsofancienttexts,allowingaudiencesathomeandabroadtoexploreChina’sprofoundliteraryheritageremotely.五、书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，暑假期间你去研学基地体验了一段时间的农田劳动与乡村生活。请给你的外国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你的暑假经历，内容包括：(1)体验的具体活动；(2)你的收获与感悟。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Markwasashyhighschoolstudentwhoalwayspreferredstayingathometotakinganyunpredictableadventure.However,onastormyFridayafternoon,hisgrandfatherhandedhimasmall,delicatewoodenclockwrappedinthickpaper.TheclockwasaspecialgiftforMr.Henderson,anoldneighborknowninthecommunityforhisbadtemperandseriouslook.“Deliverthissafely,Mark,”hisgrandfa