湖南平江颐华卓毅补习学校2025-2026学年上学期入学考试高二英语（含答案）

湖南平江颐华卓毅补习学校2025-2026学年上学期入学考试高二英语一、阅读理解FourInterestingFestivalsin2026Thefollowingeventshappeningin2026willmakeyouwanttopackyourbagsandjointhefun.HoliFestivalHoliturnsIndiancitiesintoaseaofrainbowcolors.Peoplethrowhandfulsofcoloredpowderatfriends,family,andtotalstrangers,whilemusic,dancing,andlaughterfillthestreets.Thefestivalcelebratesthearrivalofspring.IthappensonMarch3-4,2026.Wearwhiteclothesifyoudon’tmindgettingdirty,andpreparetobecoveredhead-to-toeineverycolorimaginable.Wife-CarryingWorldChampionshipCompetitorsracethroughadifficultcoursewhilecarryingtheirwife.Thecourseincludeswaterhazards(障碍),andsandtrapsthatteststrength,speed,andteamwork.Eachwinnerreceiveshiswife’sweightinbeer.IthappensinFinlandonJuly3and4,2026.Despitethetraditionalname,anycouplecancompete.MonkeyBuffetFestivalTablespiledhighwithfruit,vegetables,andsnacksarelaidoutforLopburi’s(inThailand)famousmonkeysinayearlyfeastthatisbothgenerousandmakesforgreatphotos.Hundredsofmonkeysrushtothespread,creatingawildfeedingcompetitionthatdelightsphotographersandtourists.TypicallyheldinlateNovember,the2026eventdoesn’thaveafixeddateyet.NightoftheRadishes(萝卜)ArtistsinOaxaca,Mexicospendhourscarvingoversizedradishesintowell-designedhistoricalfigures,andimaginarycreatures,knowingtheircreationswilldryoutwithinaday.Thetimepressuremakesthefestivalfeelmagicalandshort-lived,whichisaspecialexperience.It’sheldyearlyonthesamedate:Dec.23.Arriveearlyforthebestviews,becausethedetailedcarvingsareamazingbutonlylastforashorttime.1．Whicheventrequiresbothphysicaleffortandteamwork?A．HoliFestival. B．NightoftheRadishes.C．MonkeyBuffetFestival. D．Wife-CarryingWorldChampionship.2．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMonkeyBuffetFestival?A．Itfollowsafixedschedule. B．Monkeyseatpolitelytogether.C．Its2026dateremainsuncertain. D．Touristsfeedmonkeyspersonally.3．WhatmakestheNightoftheRadishesspecial?A．Artistsusespecialtools. B．Theartdisappearsquickly.C．IthappensbeforeChristmas. D．Carvingsaresoldformoney.Mybackpackweighed53pounds,filledwithdriedfood,water,andnecessitiesformyfirstlong-distancehikeonCanada’s180-kilometreSunshineCoastTrail.Thejourneytothetrailhead(登山口)wasanadventureinitself—ridingmymotorcycleintherain,takingbuses,andfinallyarubberboattoSarahPoint.AsIsetoff,Ifeltamixofexcitementandfear.Backcountrytripsweren’tnewtome,but15daysaloneinthewildernesswasadifferentbeast.Iwasfascinatedwithallthetrailhadtooffer.Somepartswerewideandflat,whileotherswerenarrow,steep,andevenovergrown.Eachnight,Istayedinadifferenthut,livingauniquelifeeachday.AtBlissPortageHut,Ifoundpeaceonahiddenbenchoverlookingaforest.Sittingthere,Irealizedhowrareitistohavetheforestcompletelytooneself.Hikingdevelopsauniquefriendship.Alongtheway,IkepthearingaboutPierre,acheerfulFrenchmanwithlong,curlyhair.WhenwefinallymetonTinHatMountain,itfeltlikereunitingwithanoldfriend.Welaughedabouthowthetrailhadconnectedusbeforeweevencrossedpaths.Itstruckmehowsuchjourneysremovepretences(做作),leavingonlyhumanconnection.Whydopeoplehike?Isitfortheviews,theloneliness,orthechallenge?Forme,itwasaboutindependenceandadventure,achancetoexperiencereallife.Thetrailbecameapilgrimage(朝圣之旅),reconnectingmewiththeworldandmyself.Eachstepremindedmeofoursmallnessintheuniverseyetourgreatfeelings.Uponcompletion,Ifoundmymotorcycle,feelingabittersweetmixofachievementandloss.Returningtocitylifefeltdreamlike,asifthepast15dayshadbeenadream.Thetrailhadchangedme,teachingmetoappreciatesimplenessandfreedom,lessonsI’dcarrylongafterthehikeended.Lifeonthetrailwasareminderofwhattrulymatters.4．Whatdidtheauthorexperiencebeforegettingtothetrailhead?A．Hejoinedapackagetour. B．Hecameacrossawildbeast.C．Hecovered180kilometres. D．Heusedvariousmeansoftransportation.5．Whatwasthetriplikeaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itwasshortofexcitement. B．Itwasbasicallyadeserthike.C．Itofferedavarietyofexperiences. D．Itbroughtasenseofloneliness.6．Whatwastheauthor’sfriendshipwithPierrebasedon?A．Sharedexperience. B．Sincerecare.C．Similarbackgrounds. D．Regularcontacts.7．Whatlessonmighttheauthorlearnfromthetrip?A．Simplicityandfreedomarevaluable.B．Happinessiswhattrulymatters.C．Nothingcancomparewithcitylife.D．Livingasimplelifeisneverpossible.Dogshavebeenapartofhumansocietyforover20,000years.Whereastheyfirstservedpeoplebysupportinghunters,itdidnottakelongbeforetheybecamepartofthehome.Companiondogsmightnothelpsecurefood,butforyearsevidencehasmountedthattheyhelpdiminishanxietyandimprovesociality.ResearchledbyKikusuiTakefumiatAzabuUniversity,publishedrecentlyiniScience,explainswhatmightbegoingon.Itrevealsthatthemicrobes(微生物)foundintheguts(肠道)ofdogownersareapparentlydifferentfromthosewhodonotowndogsandthatthisis,atleastpartially,responsibleforthebehaviouraldifferences.Thebraindoesnotexistonitsown.Themicrobesfoundelsewhere,particularlyinthegut,producechemicalcompounds(化合物)thatinfluencehowthebrainworks.Withthisinmind,DrKikusuiwonderedifmicrobetransferfromdogsmightbehelpingbringpsychologicalbenefitstoowners.Keentofindout,hesetupanexperimentwith343participantsinTokyo,focusingspecificallyonteenagers,asadolescenceisacrucialperiodofbraindevelopmentwhensocialinteractionsoftenhavelastingmentaleffects.Heandhiscolleaguesthereforepsychologicallyanalysed96teenswhoweredogownersand247teenswhowerenot.Asexpected,dogownerssufferedfromfewersocialproblems.Thenextstepwouldhavebeentointroducedog-associatedmicrobesdirectlyintothebodiesofnon-dog-owningteenagers.Sincethatisanethically(伦理上)greyarea,DrKikusuiworkedinsteadwithmice.Aftersixweeks,micecarryingmicrobesfromdog-owningteensspentlongerapproachingunfamiliarmiceandshowedgreaterconcernfortroubledcage-mates.DrKikusuiadmitsthatmakingdirectcomparisonsbetweenmiceandhumansisfarfromperfect,buthisfindingsnonethelessindicatethatthemicrobioticchangesbroughtaboutbydogownershipinfluencethebrain.Iftheconclusionshold,itseemsthatthepathtoahealthiermindmaybeginnotwithcarefulself-reflection,butwiththecompanionshipofdogs.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Reduce. B．Balance. C．Replace. D．Overcome.9．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thedesignandparticipantselectionoftheexperiment.B．Thedifferencesbetweenteenagedogownersandnon-owners.C．Theroleofgutmicrobesinshapingbrainactivity.D．Thebiologicalbasisandmotivationfortheresearch.10．Whydidtheresearchersconductexperimentsonmice?A．Micecanbehavemoreactivelyingroupinteraction.B．Humanexperimentsmayraiseethicalconcerns.C．Teenagersweremoredifficulttostudydirectly.D．Dogownersshowfewersocialproblems.11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Mouse-humancomparisonsmayhavelimitsinbrainresearch.B．Developingahealthyminddependsoncarefulself-reflection.C．Spendingtimewithdogsmaycontributetomentalwell-being.D．Psychologicalhealthrequireschangesinbiologicalsystems.Nowadays,theworldisslowlybecomingahigh-techsocietyandwearenowsurroundedbytechnology.FacebookandTwitterareinnovativetools;textmessagingisstillasomewhatexistingphenomenonandevene-mailisonlyaflashingspotonthescreenwhencomparedwithourlonghistoryofsnailmail.Nowweadoptthesetoolstothepointofessentialness,andonlyrarelyconsiderhowwearemorefundamentallyaffectedbythem.Socialmedia,textingande-mailallmakeitmucheasiertocommunicate,gatherandpassinformation,buttheyalsopresentsomedangers.Byremovinganyrealhumanengagement,theyenableustodevelopourabnormalself-lovewithouttheriskofdisapprovalorcriticism.Touseatheatricalmetaphor(隐喻),thesenewformsofcommunicationprovideastageonwhichwecaneachcreateourowncharacters,hiddenbehindafourthwalloftweets,statusupdatesandtexts.Thisunrealstateofunconcerncanbecomeaddictiveasweseparateourselvesasafedistancefromthecrueltyofourfleshlylives,whereweareimperfect,powerlessandinsignificant.Inessence,wehavebeenprovidednotonlythemeanstobemorefree,butalsotobecomenew,tocreateandprojectamoreperfectselftotheworld.Aswebecomemorereliantonthesetools,theybecomemoreapartofourdailyroutine,andsowebecomemorerestrictedinthisfantasy.Soitisthatweliveinacoldera,wherenamesandfacesrepresenttwodifferentlevelsofcloseness,whereworkingrelationshipsoccuronlythroughthemagicofemailandwherelovecanstartorendbytextmessage.Anenvironmentsuchasthisreducesinterpersonalrelationshipstomeredigitalexchanges.Wouldacelebrityhavebeensodaringtodosomethingdishonorableifhehadhadtodoitinperson?Doubtful.Itseemshemighthavebeenlostinafantasyworldthatultimatelyconvincedhimselfintobelievingthedigitalselfcouldobeydifferentrulesandregulations,asifhecouldcontinuallypushthelimitsofwhat’sacceptablewithoutfacingtheconsequencesof“reallife”.12．Whatcanweknowaboutnewcommunicationtools?A．Replacingtraditionalletters. B．Helpingustohideourfaults.C．Posingmoredangersthangood. D．Destroyingourlifetotally.13．Whatisthepotentialthreatcausedbythenovelcommunicationtools?A．Leadingtofalsementalperception. B．Makingusrelymoreonhigh-techmedia.C．Shelteringusfromvirtuallife. D．Removingface-to-faceinteraction.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thedigitalselfneednottakeresponsibility. B．Lovecanbebetterconveyedbytextmessage.C．Thedigitalworldisarecipeforpushinglimits. D．Technologieshavechangedourrelationships.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheFutureofSocialMedia B．InterpersonalSkillsontheNetC．CostofFallingintoDigitalLife D．AddictiontotheVirtualWorldWritinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.16Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.17Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.18Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.19Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.20Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A．Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B．Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C．Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D．Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E．Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F．Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G．Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.二、完形填空James’sfirstrefusaltogetadogisn’tduetoahatredoftheseanimals.JamesandhiswifeLeahleada(n)21lifestyleandenjoytraveling,sohethoughtadopting(收养)adogwould22theirlifeinawayhedidn’twant.Itisanimportantthingto23beforewelcominganewfamilymember,fordogsrequirealotofattentionand24.However,lovehasawayof25us.WhenJamessawPoundcake,acute8-month-oldpuppy(小狗),heknewitwashis26.Therewasonlyone27—thepuppywasdeaf.Butthisdidn’tpreventhimfromgettingit.He28Poundcake’sadoptionwithouteventellingLeah.Soon,PoundcakewascomingtolivewithJamesandLeah.29,alotofdifferently-ableddogsareignoredandtheirchancestofinda30homeareveryslim.ThisdeeplytouchedJamesandhe31toprovidethebestpossiblelife.Poundcakedidn’tknowwhathewasinfor,buthewasreadytopaythembackwithkissesandunconditionallove.Wherethere’saplaceforone,there’saplaceforanother—oratleastthat’swhat32dogpeoplesay.Thecouple33thattherewasroomintheirheartsforonemoredog.Aftersometime,Poundcakegainedasister—alovelyladynamedMilkshake.NowPoundcakeandMilkshake34theirownersoneveryadventure,fromwalkstoswimsandevenpaddleboarding(桨板运动)!James’lifeisbecomingevenmoreactivewiththesefour-leggedfriends,withwhomhehasalifelong35.21．A．unusual B．active C．expensive D．traditional22．A．change B．enrich C．balance D．improve23．A．try B．argue C．consider D．investigate24．A．risk B．cost C．luck D．care25．A．surprising B．warning C．helping D．praising26．A．dream B．heart C．moment D．turn27．A．reason B．problem C．fact D．option28．A．appliedfor B．believedin C．putforward D．gotthrough29．A．Obviously B．Alarmingly C．Unfortunately D．Strangely30．A．tidy B．safe C．charming D．loving31．A．agreed B．learned C．promised D．continued32．A．crazy B．brave C．creative D．happy33．A．imagined B．decided C．guessed D．proved34．A．guide B．approach C．observe D．follow35．A．skill B．goal C．connection D．hobby三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年)ofthediscoveryofqinghaosu,36isusedasthemainpartforthemostcommonandeffectiveantimalarialtreatmenttoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,qinghaosuis37(benefit)toaboutmillionsofpeopleintheworld.Untilnow,China38(train)thousandsofanti-malariaworkersfordevelopingcountries39builtmalariapreventionandcontrolcentersfor30countries.Duringthe1940s,Chinawasattackedbymalaria,withnearly30millioncaseseachyear.InJune2021,theWHOannouncedChinahadfinishedthe40(remove)ofthisdiseasewithinitsborders.TuYouyouwasexcitedtoheartheWHO’sannouncement.Butasenseofresponsibilityquicklyfollowed,41(inspire)TutoaskherworkmateshowmanycountrieshadnotdestroyedmalariaandhowChineseresearcherscouldhelp.Lastmonth,duringameeting42(organize)bysomeofficials,Tusaid43numberofcasesanddeathratesofmalariahasincreasedinsomepartsoftheworld.Thedisease44(remain)aseriouspublichealthchallenge,anditisimportantfortheinternationalsocietytoworktogethertoachieveamalaria-freeworld,sheadded.Attheageof92,Tumaynotbeabletoworkashardasshediddecadesago,butshereadsmonthlynewsonherteam’sresearchandoftenoffersheradvice45keyprojects.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划拍摄TasteofChina短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“FamousDishes”和“StreetSnacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mthrilledaboutyourTasteofChinaseries!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,draggedhimselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethingwrong,”Billsprangupandsaidnervously.“Whatisit?”“ThisafternoonIsneaked(溜)outforarideonyourmotorcycleandaccidentallyhitourneighborOsmanBrook’scar.IwassoscaredandI…Ihurriedhomeinpanic.”“Isthecarseriouslydamaged?”“Theleftheadlightgotbroken.”“It’strulyyourfaultandit’sreallydangeroustorideamotorcycleatyourage.Besides,it’sillegal,”Adamraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.“Anyway,it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Iwilldealwithittomorrow.Nowyougotobedandhaveagoodsleep.”ThenextmorningwhenAdamgotup,Billwasstillsleepingsoundly.Adamwasmoredeterminedaboutwhatheoughttodoasanelderbrother.Afterbreakfast,Adamtookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedandwentoutofthehousewithit.Intheyardhesawhismotorcycle,onwhosesidethescratches(划痕)wereclearlyvisible.Adamshookhisheadandsighedslightly.ThenhesquaredhisshouldersandquickenedhispacetoOsman’shouse.Whenhearrived,hewaswelcomedbyOsman’swifeMary,whotoldhimthatOsmanhadgonetothegaragetohavehiscarrepaired.“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.CanIwaituntilhecomesback?”Adamrequestedeagerly.“Ofcourse.Heshouldbehomesoon,”MaryinvitedAdamin,servedhimacupofcoffeeandbeganchattingwithhim.Afterhalfanhour,thedooropenedandincameOsman.Havingsaidhellotoeachother,OsmanandAdambothsatdownonthesofa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《湖南平江颐华卓毅补习学校2025-2026学年上学期入学考试高二英语》参考答案题号12345678910答案DCBDCAAADB题号11121314151617181920答案CBADCDBEFG题号21222324252627282930答案BACDABBACD题号3132333435答案CABDC1．D2．C3．B4．D5．C6．A7．A8．A9．D10．B11．C12．B13．A14．D15．C16．D17．B18．E19．F20．G21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．B27．B28．A29．C30．D31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C36．which37．beneficial38．hastrained39．and40．removal41．inspiring42．organized43．the44．remains45．on46．范文一DearChris,I’mthrilledaboutyourTasteofChinaseries.Aftercomparingthetwothemes,IthinkStreetSnackswouldbeamorecompellingchoice.Streetsnacks,whicharedeeplyrootedinpeople’sdailylives,arenotonlyaffordablebutalsocarrystronglocalcharacteristics,makingiteasierforviewerstorelate.Moreover,filmingatstreetsta