辽宁省辽阳市第一中学2026-2027学年（上）八年级学期初练习 英语学科（含答案）

辽宁辽阳市第一中学2026-2027学年（上）八年级学期初练习英语学科学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解BreaktheRules(规则)DayisonthefifthdayofJuneinNewHopeSchool.Onthisday,studentscanbreaksomerulestohavefun.Rules①Nofunnyhairorhats

②Onlywearschooluniforms③Onlywearschoolshoes

④Onlyhavelunchintheschooldininghall⑤Notoysatschool

⑥Nomusicplayers(播放器)atschool·Youhavetopay$1whenyoubreakarule.Theschoollibrarycanbuynewbookswithyourfines(罚款).·Pleasetakeyourfineswithyouonthisday!·There’saboxforthefinesineveryclassroom.Iwanttotakemytoyplanetoschool.Iwanttomakemyhairredandwearmyfavouritefootballshirtsandshoesonthatdaytoo.Itmustbeinteresting.—PeterI’dliketohavelunchintherestaurantnexttomyschoolontheday.Afterlunch,IwanttolistentomyCDwithmyfriends.Oh,Iwanttowearmynewpurpledresstoo.—Linda1．Whatcantheschooldowiththestudents’fines?A．Buynewtoysforstudents. B．Haveapartyforstudents.C．Buynewbooksforthelibrary. D．Buysomefoodfortheschooldininghall.2．HowmuchdoesPeterhavetopayforfines?A．$2． B．$3． C．$4． D．$5．3．WhatrulesdoesLindabreak?A．①②④ B．②④⑥ C．③⑤⑥ D．②④⑤4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．PetermustpayforthefinesonJun5th.B．OnBreaktheRulesDay,studentsmustn’twearhats.C．Studentscanfindabagforthefinesintheclassroom.D．LindawantstowearhernewreddressonBreaktheRulesDay.JimmyandJackiewereclassmates.Jimmywasgoodateverything—sports,music,andschool.JackiewasunhappythatJimmyalwayscamefirst.LastSunday,theirschoolheldasoapboxrace(肥皂盒车比赛).“Ihavetowinthistime!”Jackiethought.Beforetherace,all30studentswerebusybuildingtheircars.Jimmybuiltaredcarwithnicewheels.Jackiegotsoangrybecauseeveryonelikeditsomuch.Hekickedoneofthewheelswhennoonewaslooking.Theracebeganat9:00amthatday.JimmyandJackiewentfastdowntheroad.Suddenly,Jimmy’swheelbegantoshake(摇动)andfelloff!Hiscarwasindanger.Astheygotclosetoabigturn,Jackierealizedhecouldn’twinthisway.HedrovehiscartothesideandhelpedJimmycometoasafestop.JimmythankedJackieforhishelp.Then,Jackietoldhimeverythingaboutthewheel.ItwasnoteasyforJackietosaysorry,buthedid.Luckily,Jimmyforgave(原谅)him.Theydidn’twintherace,buttheybecamegoodfriends.Jackielearnedoneimportantthingthatday,andhewouldneverforgetit.5．WhywasJackiesad?A．BecauseJimmydidn’thelphim.B．BecauseJimmydidwellineverything.C．BecauseJimmyhadabeautifulsoapbox.D．BecauseJimmywasalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.6．WhatdidJackiedobeforetherace?A．HehelpedJimmybuildtheredcar.B．Hebuilthiscarwithhisparents’help.C．HedidabadthingtoJimmy’scar.D．Hepractiseddrivinghiscarmanytimes.7．Whathappenedduringtherace?A．Jimmyfelloutofhiscar.B．JackiehelpedJimmycometoasafestop.C．Jackiewentfastandwontherace.D．JimmyandJackiewentonthewrongroad.8．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．ACleverBoy B．AnExcitingRace C．ANiceRedCar D．AGoodFriendshipIfanelectricalaccidenthappens,doyouknowwhattodo?Itisimportantforteenagerstolearntherulesofelectricitysafety.What’smore,theyalsoneedtoknowwhattodowhenanelectricalaccidenthappens.Yesterday,Tomsawhissistergettinganelectricshock(触电).Hewasafraidbutrememberedwhattheteachertaughthimwhenanelectricalaccidenthappens.Hewantedtosavehissister,buthecouldn’ttouchher.Heknewifhetouchedher,hemightgetanelectricshock,too.However,hecouldn’tfindhisparents.Hehadtorunouttofindanadultandaskedhimtohelpturnoffthepower.Thenhecalledthepoliceandtoldthemabouttheaccident.Hissisterlookedfineaftergettinganelectricshock.However,thepolicestilltookhertothehospitalbecauseelectricitymayhurtmuscles(肌肉)fromtheinsideofherbody.AfterTom’sparentscamebackhome,theyhuggedTomandthankedTom.IfTomhadn’tknownwhattodowhentheelectricalaccidenthappened,hissistermighthavebeenkilled.Therefore,teensshouldknowsomerulesofelectricitysafetyandtrytofollowtherulestokeepsafe.9．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byusingasaying. D．Byaskingaquestion.10．Whycouldn’tTomtouchhissisteratfirst?A．Hisparentstoldhimnottodoso.B．Theteacherstoppedhimdoingit.C．Heknewhemightgethurtaswell.D．Hewastooscaredtomovehisbody.11．HowdidTom’sparentsfeelabouthisaction?A．Thankful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Nervous.12．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellabravegirl’sexperiencetopeople.B．Toteachusefulskillsofsolvingaccidents.C．Toaskteenstolearnelectricitysafetyrules.D．Toshowthedangerofgettinganelectricshock.AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem:“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:◆Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.◆Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.◆Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.13．AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople________.A．throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearB．saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearC．getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD．havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear14．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat________A．wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB．therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD．thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear15．Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出结论)that________.A．allChinesepeoplearegenerousB．ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC．LiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfoodD．everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood16．Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife?A．Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.B．Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.C．Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.D．Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。IncitieslikeShenzhenandChengdu,summerisveryhot.17Becauseofthis,peoplecaneasilygetheatstroke(中暑).Heatstrokehappenswhenthebodygetstoohotandcannotcooldown.18Ifsomeonehasheatstroke,theymayfeelterrible,orevenpassout.Ifthereisnoquickhelp,itcanbeverydangerous.19Takeaction(行动)rightnow!First,takethemtoacoolplace.Trytomaketheirbodytemperaturegodownbyusingcoolwater,wettowels(毛巾)orfans.Iftheyareawake(醒着的),letthemdrinkwaterwithalittlesalt,butdonotletthemdrinktoomuchatonce.Ifthepersonlooksverybadandisnotthinkingwell,call120togethelprightaway.Heatstrokeisdangerous.Canweprevent(预防)it?Theanswerisyes.Don’tgooutfrom10a.m.to4p.m.whenthesunistoostrong.20Itisalsoimportanttodrinkwatermoreoftenevenifyoudon’tfeellikedrinking.Remember,neverleavechildrenorpetsincars,becausetemperaturescanriseveryquicklyinenclosedspaces(封闭空间).Let’sstaycoolandsafeinsummer!A．Thenwhatshouldwedotohelpsomeonewithheatstroke?B．FromJunetoAugust,temperaturessometimesevengoupto38℃.C．Thebodytemperaturecanriseover40℃.D．Don’tstayincoolroomsforalongtime.E．Wearcool,lightclothesandahattokeepsafefromstrongsunlight.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasahotafternooninmyPEclass.Theteachersaid,“We’replayingsoftballoutside.”Everyonecheered,except(除了)me.Whilewalkingtothefield,thesunwasshiningbright,butIfelt21inside.Iwassupernervous(紧张的).Softballisjustnotmygame.I’musuallytheball’sbesttarget(目标)—thatballloveshittingmyhead!Everytimeweplay,theballalwaysseemsto22me.Myteammatesgavemeanoldgloveandputmeinleftfield,farfromeveryone.Ididn’tsayaword.Ijuststoodthereandcounted(数数)theminutes,wishingclasswould23soon.Foralongtime,nothinghappened.Isawotherkidsrunningandlaughing,butnothingexcitingnear24.Istartedthinkingaboutmymom’swarmcookies.Then,Ihearda“whoosh!”Oh,no!Aballwas25straightatme!Iquicklyputupmygloveto26myhead.Suddenly,anamazingthinghappened.Ifeltthe27inmyglove!Icaughtit!Myteammatesjumpedandcheered.Mybestfriendyelled,“You28it!”Becauseofme,ourteamwon!Afterthat,everyonetalkedaboutmycatch.Ifeltso29.Ilearnedsomethingbig:Imaynotalwaysseetheflyingballsthatcomemyway,butIcanalwaystakea30andtrytocatchone.21．A．warm B．cold C．happy D．excited22．A．find B．leave C．move D．miss23．A．change B．begin C．end D．win24．A．it B．him C．them D．me25．A．flying B．looking C．working D．shaking26．A．wash B．touch C．hit D．protect27．A．stone B．ball C．hand D．key28．A．made B．helped C．believed D．tried29．A．sorry B．angry C．proud D．tired30．A．chance B．turn C．rest D．step三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。It’seighto’clocknow.Lotsofpeople31(dance)inthesquare(广场).Among32(they)isalittlegirl.Shedances33(real)wellandmanypeoplelearnfromher.ThegirlisSihan34sheisaprimaryschoolstudent.Herhobbyissquaredancing.Youmayask:Whydoesalittlegirllovesquaredancing?Isn’titoneofoldpeople’s35(activity)?Duringthesummerholidaytwoyearsago,Sihan36(have)nothinginterestingtodo.ShejuststayedathometowatchTV.Onenight,sheheardthemusicofsquaredancingcomingfromoutside.Thenanideahither:Whynotgooutanddancewithothers?Sihanwasalittlenervous(紧张)37first,becausethiswasherfirsttimetodanceinfrontofsomanypeople.Butherparentsencouragedher38(experience)it.Andsoonshestartedtoenjoyit.Shehasagreattalent(天赋)fordancing.“Squaredancingis39activityforeverybody,anditbringspeoplelotsoffunandkeepsusfit,”Sihansays,“Nowmoreyoungpeoplejoinme.I’m40(luck)tobefriendswiththemandsharethehappinessofdancing.”四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Now,youngtabletennisplayersfromGenerationZ(Z时代)havebecomepopular.SunYingshaisoneofthem.SunYingshawasbornin2000.Shestartedplayingtabletennisattheageof5.In2015,SunYingshajoinedtheChinesenationaltabletennisteam,andshewasexcited.Becomingaworldtopplayerisalwaysherdream.Therearedifficultiesonthewaytodreams.ShetookpartintheTokyoOlympicsin2021anditwastherethatshefacedhugelossesinthewomen’ssingles(单打).“Iwasnotexcellentenoughtowinthegoldmedalinthewomen’ssingles,”Sunsaid.“ButIwillnevergiveup.Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.Determination(决心)andcouragecanmakeagoodplayer.”Shekeepspracticinghardtomakeherdreamscometrue.AttheSingaporeSmash2023,Sunwonthewomen’ssingles,thewomen’sdoubles(双打)andthemixeddoubles,becomingthefirstplayertogetthreegoldmedalsinthisevent.Whentalkingaboutyoungertabletennisplayers,Sunencouragesthemtokeeptheirloveandstayfocused(专注的).“Ifyoutrulylovetabletennis,Ihopeyoucanholdontoit,”shesaid.41．WhendidSunYingshastartplayingtabletennis?42．What’sSunYingsha’sdream?43．HowmanygoldmedalsdidSunYingshagetattheSingaporeSmash2023?44．WhatcanwelearnfromSunYingsha?(Write30wordsormore.)五、书面表达45．时光匆匆，七年级的学习生活即将画上句号。回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获，请你以“MyFirstYearinGradeSeven”为题写一篇短文。（1）简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受：（2）讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情：（3）介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。要求：（1）文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节；（2）词数不少于80词（3）要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当；（4）文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。MyFirstYearinGradeSeven____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________