云南省昭通市正道中学等学校2027届高三上学期开学考英语试题

高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟,满分150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Anewvisitor.C.Asecurityguard.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$27.B.$36.C.$45.3.Whichteamperformedbestthisyear?A.RoboMaster.B.BlueAlliance.C.ArizonaRoboticsLeague.4.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Adjusttheschedule.B.Getflagsandropes.C.Setuptheequipment.5.WhywouldNinamissthevolunteerevent?A.Herwaywasblocked.B.Hercarranoutofgas.C.Hercarbrokedown.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shepaidthefirstmonth'srent.B.Shesignedarentalcontract.C.Shevisitedsomeapartments.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'spaymentchoice?A.Unexpected. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSarah'sdesigns?A.Theyarenotgreenenough.B.Theyarestillandmeaningless.C.Theyaregreatbutcanbeimproved.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthepicturelacks?A.Sunlight. B.Activefeatures. C.Colorcontrast.10.WhatdoesSarahdecidetodoatlast?A.Addacharacter. B.Cleanupthebeach. C.Pickupseashells.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanmainlygetnewsongsnow?A.BuyingCDs. B.Usingstreamingapps. C.Listeningtotheradio.12.Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanusuallylistento?A.Pophits. B.Jazz. C.Classicalmusic.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofphysicalmusic?A.Itwilldisappearcompletely.B.Ithasbettersoundquality.C.Itwillbecomeacollection.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What'sthewoman'sviewonreusingthepreviouswork?A.Itbreaksrules. B.Itsavestime. C.It'sworthtrying.15.Whydoesthemanpreferonlineresources?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyareup‑to‑date. C.Theyareeasiertoget.16.Whywillthetwospeakersaskothergroups?A.Togetsupport. B.Toavoidrepetition. C.Todrawonexperience.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Aplantobuildanewrailway.B.Apublicparkonanoldrailway.C.Aprojecttoraisemoneyforapark.18.Whatwasthebiggestchallengefortheproject?A.Strengtheningtheoldbridge.B.Findingemptydowntownland.C.Changingthebridgestructure.19.Whatmakestheprojectspecial?A.Offeringcityviews. B.Buildinggreenspace. C.Usingrenewableenergy.20.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGreenwayBridge?A.Itwonaninnovationaward.B.It'sbuiltwithrecycledmaterials.C.It'sanexampleforreusingoldstructure.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeeWondersJoinusforanadventurewithartandnature.Participantsandtheirgrown‑upswillsingsongs,readastory,andmakeartwhileexploringtheIMAGalleriesorTheGardenatNewfields.Thisfun‑filledexperienceisspeciallydesignedforchildrenages3to5andtheircaregivers.Oneadultisincludedperchildticket.AdditionaladultsarewelcomewithaGeneralAdmissionticket.Whentheseasonandweatherallows,WeeWonderswillbeheldoutside.Iftheweatherisbad,wewillbeinsidetheIndianapolisMuseumofArt.ThemesSeptember10,24|BeesAdventureintoTheGardentoinvestigatethebusinessofthebeesinastorybook,findingabee’sfavoriteflowerswiththehelpofasong,andcreatingyourownbee‑relatedartwork.●OnSeptember10,we’llreadTheHoneyBeebyKirstenHallandcraftpapertubebees.●OnSeptember24,we’llreadBeeDancebyRickChrustowskiandcraftbubblewraphoneycombart.October12,26|Birds“Birdsflyuphigh,birdsinthesky.Birdsatrest,birdsintheirnests.”Enterintotheworldofbirdswithagardenhuntsong,somebirdybooks,andbirder‑approvedartmaking.●OnOctober12,we’llreadTheBlueSongbirdbyVernKouskyandcraftbinoculars.●OnOctober26,we’llreadBirdsbyLauraDronzekandcraftabirdnest.November14,28|FoodLet’stakeacloserlookatthoseplants.Theymaybedelicious.ExploreTheGardentospotfoodamongtheflowers,readaboutsomecuriousfoodstories,andcreateyourtastymasterpieceinthisoutdooradventure.●OnNovember14,we’llreadCloudywithaChanceofMeatballsbyJudiBarrettandcraftapaperplatepizza.●OnNovember28,we’llreadCuriousGeorgeMakesMapleSyrupbyC.A.Kronesandcraftcardboardcarrots.21.Howmanyticketsareneededforacouplewithakid?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.None.22.WhataretheparticipantsexpectedtodoinOctober?A.Investigatethebees. B.Feedcagedbirds.C.Learnhuntingskills. D.Createabirdnest.23.Whatdothethreethemeshaveincommon?A.Theyrecommendaplant‑baseddiet.B.Theyaredesignedbyfamouswriters.C.Theyencourageclosenesstonature.D.Theyareaimedatwildlifeconservation.BInavillageafewkilometresfromtheWestFlanderscoast,NeleBekaertfetchesoneofseveralBrabanthorsesthatherfamilyowns.Weighingaboutaton,thepowerfulhorseisidealforpullingadragnettocatchtiny,greyshrimp(虾)intheNorthSea.BekaertridesthehorsetotheseasideofOostduinkerke,Belgium.Uponarrival,sheputsonbrightyellowwaterproofoverallsandtiesropesandalargenetbehindthehorse.Twobasketsareplacedattheanimal’ssides.Bekaertskillfullyseatsherselfbetweenthebaskets.Sheleadsthehorseintotheseauntilthewaterreachesthetoppartsofitslegsandtheyslowlymoveparalleltothecoastline,causingauniquescene.Ametalchainattachedtothefrontofthenetoverthesand,creating“shockwaves”thatcauseshrimptojumpintothenet,whilewaterpressurepushesthecatchtotheback.Afterabout30minutes,Bekaertandher“co‑worker”returntoshore.Sheemptiesthenet,washesandsortsthecatch,keepingshrimpandfishthatarefullygrown,whilereleasingthesmall‑sizedshrimpandbabycrabsbackintothesea.Thishelpsmaintainbiodiversityandpreventstheunintentionalcaptureofnon‑targetspecies.Bekaertispartofateamof14activehorsebackshrimpfishers,formerlyknownasEastDunkirkHorseFishers.EachyearinOostduinkerke,theygive36publicdemonstrationsandparticipateinaShrimpFestival,eventsfundedbythegovernmenttokeepthecraftalive.Nowadays,theold‑fashionedmethodhasbeenentirelyreplacedbycommercialdevelopmentexceptinOostduinkerke.Thatisthankstoformermayor(市长)HonoréLoones,whosavedhorsebackshrimpfishingfromextinctionin1950bymakingitatouristattractionwiththefirstShrimpFestival.Thecrafthasbeensupportedbythegovernmenteversince.TheEastDunkirkHorseFishersplayavitalroleinpromotingthecraft.MemberstravelfordemonstrationsateventsacrossEurope.“Thetraditionisveryimportant,”Bekaertnotes.“I’mhappytohelppreserveandshareit.”24.WhatmakesBekaert’sshrimpfishingunusual?A.Herfishingonhorseback. B.Herplasticfishingnet.C.Herprotectiveequipment. D.Herfishingoffthecoast.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBekaert’smethodofsortingthecatch?A.Labor‑saving. B.Profit‑oriented.C.Sustainable. D.Efficient.26.Whydotheshrimpfishersgivesomanypublicdemonstrations?A.Toworkhardtosurvive.B.Topassdowntheancientfishingskill.C.Toraisefundsforthegovernment.D.TocommercializetheShrimpFestival.27.Whatcanweinferabouthorsebackshrimpfishing?A.Itisexpectedtodieoutsoon.B.Itbooststheglobaltourismindustry.C.Itfacedextinctioninthepast.D.Ithasthreatenedcommercialfishing.CStartreadingrecentinternetconversationsaboutAI,andyou’llfindatopicthatsurfaceswithincreasingfrequency:ChatGPTdeliveredlifesavingmedicaladvice.“ThreeweeksagoIwokeupfromanapandfoundsomeredspotsallovermylegs,”beginsonesuchaccountinavideofromBethanyCrystal,wholivesinNewYork.AfteranexchangewithChatGPT,ittoldher,“Youneedimmediateevaluationforpossiblebleedingrisk.”“Whatfollowedwasaterriblethreedayexperiencethatgotincreasinglyscary,”saysCrystal,whowaseventuallydiagnosedwitharareautoimmunedisorder.ShesaysshemaynothavegonetotheemergencyroomintimeifChatGPThadnotbeeninsistent.HundredsofmillionsofpeoplenowconsultChatGPTweeklyforwellnessadvice,accordingtoitsmaker,OpenAI.InearlyJanuary,thecompanyannouncedthelaunchofanewplatform,ChatGPTHealth,whichitsaysoffersenhancedsecurityforsharingmedicalrecordsanddata.ItjoinsotherAItoolssuchasMyDoctorFriendinpromisingtopartnerwithpatientsonnavigatinghealthcare.ManypatientsdescribeusingdifferentAIplatformstohelpwithdailymanagementofhealthasacomplement(补充)toadvicefrommedicalprofessionals.Sixty‑year‑oldBurtRosenusesAItohelpmanagesymptomsandtreatmentforthecancerhe’sbeendiagnosedwith.HefrequentlyshowsAItestresultsandasksittotranslatethemintocomprehensibleEnglish.RosensaysAIhaschangedtherelationshiphehaswithhisdoctor.“WhenIgointoadoctor’sappointment,Inolongerneedhimtoexplainmuchtome,”hesays.“Mydoctor’sappointmentismuchmoreofanaction‑planningsession.”Ofcourse,AIisnotareplacementforadoctor.Doctorssaythatwithoutclinicaloversight(监督),misdiagnosis,misleadingadvice,orhumanmisunderstandingaresignificantproblems.Despitethesehazards,theyareoptimisticaboutthecontributionsAIcanmaketohealthcareandbelievesthebenefitswilleventuallyoutweighthedangers,iftheydon’talready.28.WhatdoesBethanyCrystal’scaseinparagraph2indicate?A.ThepopularityofChatGPT.B.Thesignificanceofregularcheckups.C.Thelackofmedicalknowledge.D.ThevalueofAI‑aidedmedicaldiagnosis.29.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTHealth?A.Itsusers’privacyisbetterprotected.B.Itprovidesbetterhealthcarethandoctors.C.Ithas100millionregisteredusers.D.ItisusedasatoolbyMyDoctorFriend.30.WhatimpacthasAIbroughttoRosen?A.Itimprovesthecurerateforhisdisease.B.Itreduceshistrustinmedicalpersonnel.C.Itoffershimreal‑timetranslationatthedoctor’s.D.Itchangesthewayhecommunicateswithhisdoctor.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”inparagraph5mean?A.Virtues. B.Risks. C.Signs. D.Reminders.DWhenBrandonContinoandco‑founderDanChiweredevelopingFourGrowers’produce‑harvestingrobots,theypracticallylivedinagreenhouseforanentireyear.“Weactuallystartedjustrunningeverythingoffalaptop,andIwouldbethereintherowcoding.Chiwouldbemakingchangesmechanically,”Contino,nowCEO,toldTechCrunch.TheresultwasFourGrowers,whichbuildsrobotsdesignedtoautonomouslyharvestplantsingreenhouses.Therobotsareprogrammedtoidentifyproduceattherightlevelofripeness—whichvariesdependingonafarmer’sneeds—byusingmultiplestereocamerastoseethecropsandhelpoperatetherobot’sarmstoavoidnonripefruitonthevine.Thetechcurrentlyworkswithtomatoesandwillbecommerciallyavailabletoharvestothercropslikecucumbersinthenearfuture.Havingenoughlabortoharvestcropsiscrucialbecauseifcropscan’tbeharvestedwhentheyareready,theyrotandresultinlostprofitsforthefarm.TheNationalAssociationofStateDepartmentsofAgriculture’s2024laborreportsaidtheindustryisfacinga“criticalshortage”ofworkers,anditwon’tgetbetteranytimesoon.Continosaidtheywereintentionalaboutfocusingongreenhousefarms.Unlikeoutdoorfarms,greenhousescangrowalmostallyearround,andaremoreefficientthanoutsidefarms.Theyalsoharvestonamuchmorefrequentschedulethanoutdoorfarms,whichmakesthemagoodcandidatetobuytech.FourGrowersnowworkswithfivecustomers,anditsrobotshavepickedmillionsoftomatoes.Continosaidthatthecompanyisworkingtoexpanditstechnologybeyondjustharvestingandislookingtoexpandintooutdoorfarmsinthecomingyears.“It’snotreallyalaborreplacement.It’smoreofanaugmentation(增强),”Continosaid.“Asthelaborforceshrinks,andtherearefewerpeoplewillingtodoit,it’sputtingthemtomorecomfortablepositionsandallowingonepersontobeabletodoalotmore.”32.Whatarethecamerasusedtodointhegreenhouse?A.Identifycrops’maturity.B.Takepicturesfortheripefruit.C.Monitorthesurroundings.D.Distinguishtomatoesfromotherplants.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2024laborreportinparagraph3?A.Toexpressconcernaboutthefarmprofits.B.Tostressthenecessityofharvestingrobots.C.ToshowtheachievementsofFourGrowers.D.Tocallforpublicsupportforthefarmindustry.34.AccordingtoContino,whatmakesgreenhousefarmsabettertargetforFourGrowers?A.Awiderrangeofcrops. B.Greenerthanoutsidefarms.C.Agreaternumberofconsumers. D.Higherharvestingfrequency.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutonomousTechisComingtoFarmingB.SeedforaFarm’sFuture—FarmManagementC.FourGrowersRobotsHelpGreenhouseHarvestD.LaborShortagesandFarmerAdaptationStrategies第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Picturethis:everyone’sgatheredaroundthetable,platesfull,buthalfthefamilystaresatglowingscreensinsteadofeachother’sfaces.ThissceneplaysoutincountlesshomesacrossAmericaeverysinglenight.Whatstartedasoccasionalphonecheckshasevolvedintooveralldevicedependencythatfollowsfamiliesrighttotheirdiningtable.Rememberwhenmealsmeantstorytelling,laughter,andactualeyecontact?__36__Beforesmartphonesexisted,familiesnaturallygatheredaroundthediningtabletosharetheirday,discussplans,andenjoyeachother’scompany.__37__ResearchshowsthattheaverageAmericanfamilyspendslessthan20minuteseatingdinnertogether,withmuchofthattimespentinteractingwithscreens.Thecellphonetransformedfromacommunicationtoolintoadiningcompanion.__38__Unlikerealconversation,screensdemandattentionwithoutgivinganythingmeaningfulbacktothefamilydynamic.Thephysicalhealthconsequencesareequallyconcerning.Mindlesseatingbecomesthenormwhenattentionsplitsbetweenfoodandscreens.Peopleeatfaster,chewless,andoftenconsumemorecalorieswithoutrealizingit.__39__Creatingaphone‑freezonecantransformfoodtimefromarushedobligationintogenuinefamilytimethateveryonelooksforwardto.Whenscreensdisappearfromthetable,somethingmagicalhappens:Peoplestartnoticingeachotheragain.__40__Eventhefoodtastesbetterwheneveryoneisfullyengagedinwhatthey’reeating.A.Frankly,it’snotgreatcompany.B.Thosedaysweren’tthatlongago.C.Thatdinnerwasn’tunique,andthat’stheproblem.D.Dinnerconversationsteachchildrenessentialskills.E.Technologyhasslowlybutsurelyenteredourdiningspaces.F.Conversationsflowmorenaturallyandlaughtercomesmoreeasily.G.Thishabitcontributestopoordigestionandunhealthyeatingpatterns.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,aclosefriendofminetoldmethatshedidn’tthinkofmeasacreativeperson.Thatreally__41__me,becauseIalwaysfeltacreativeimpulse(冲动)inme:throughwriting.Ialwaysfelttheneedtocreatesomething.Itmademe__42__:Isn’twritingaformofcreation?Whilewritingservesasacommunicativetool,italsopossessesthe__43__tocreate,express,andstimulateemotions.Ifeltconnectedtowriting,tothe__44__meaningbehindtheblankpage__45__itselfundermypen.Sure,Ikeptajournalandwroteinmynotesapp.ThesewerethethingsIwasmost__46__about:tolearnaboutatopic,__47__itandgiveitbacktotheworldthewayIdigestedit.Mybiggestformofinspirationistheoutsideworld;itcomesfromtalkingtoafriendthathasaverydifferentlifefrommine;fromfunny__48__withstrangersonthebus;frombeinginnature,__49__plantsandinsects.Atsomepoint,Igetstuck.Theideasjustdon’tcome,orI__50__withtherightperspective.WhenIfeelthisway,Iaskmyself:WhyamIstuck?—UntilIuncoverthe__51__oftheproblem.IfI’mstillblocked,Iwill__52__physicalmovement—awalkorarun—to__53__myhead.Often,thesimpleactofsteppingawayandreconnectingwithmyself__54__thatcreativetension.Writingisdefinitelyakindofcreation.Itcombinestechnicalcraftwith__55__imagination,allowingmetocommunicatecomplexemotionsandideas.41.A.hurtB.matchedC.suitedD.awoke42.A.discoverB.reflectC.checkD.realize43.A.prospectB.measureC.capacityD.element44.A.hiddenB.obviousC.correctD.positive45.A.fixingB.repeatingC.reportingD.revealing46.A.nervousB.thrilledC.unsureD.cautious47.A.captureB.downloadC.exploreD.copy48.A.gamesB.agreementsC.complaintsD.interactions49.A.paintingB.coveringC.diggingD.observing50.A.agreeB.struggleC.competeD.compare51.A.rootB.costC.signD.evidence52.A.figureoutB.turntoC.putoffD.giveup53.A.raiseB.enrichC.clearD.exercise54.A.increasesB.causesC.recallsD.releases55.A.generalB.unrealisticC.personalD.similar第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesefolkmusicconcert__56__(hold)attheAlgonquinCommonsTheatreinOttawa,CanadaonJuly5,2026.PresentedbytheWuxiChineseOrchestra(乐团)aspartoftheMusicandBeyondFestival,theperformanceusedmusicasabridge__57__(create)aculturaldialoguebetweenChineseandCanadiancivilizations.TheconcertopenedwiththelivelyDanceoftheGoldenSnake,__58__(follow)byclassicpiecesincludingAmbushfromTenSides,andDunhuang,__59__(show)therichheritageoftraditionalChinesecultureinanimmersive(沉浸式)Easternmusicalexperience.Focusingonthethemesof“dialogue”and“integration”,theconcertfeaturedinnovativeartistic__60__(cooperate)thatbroughtChineseandWesternmusicalelementstogether.Thehighlightoftheconcertwasaperformanceof“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”,featuringtheerhualongsideaWesternstringquartet.Theconcert__61__(surprising)concludedwithaperformanceofthebelovedCanadianfolksongRedRiverValleyontraditionalChineseinstruments,__62__broughttheaudiencetotheevening’semotionalclimax(顶点).TheChineseAmbassadortoCanadaWangDiattendedtheeventalong__63__theformerCanadianSenatorHuZixiuandaround700guestsandlocalresidentstoenjoytheperformance.Theconcertcreated__64__warmatmosphere,anddrewenthusiasticresponses,withprolongedapplausethroughouttheevening.Manyattendeessaidtheperformancedeepened__65__(they)understandingofChineseculturethroughthemusic.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿,请同学们对重拾纸质书籍,进行“慢阅读”发表自己的看法,并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SlowReading:LessSpeed,MoreDepth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShannonSt.Ongewasdrivingbackfromherofficewhenasnowstormhitwithoutwarning.Theroadsturnedverydangerouswithwhiteoutconditions,makingitnearlyimpossibletoseemorethanafewmetersahead.Shelaterlearnedthatthiskindofstormiscalleda“Saskatchewanscreamer,”whichcomesonextremelyfastandbringsextremelystrongwinds.Realizingshecouldnotdrivesafely,Shannonstoppedhercarandcalled911forhelp.Theoperatortoldherthatrescueworkerswerealreadytoobusywithothercallsandadvisedhertostayinhercar,sinceshehadenoughgasandwaswarm.ShetookdownShannon’sinformationandpromisedthatanofficerwouldcallbac