四川省绵阳市安州区桑枣中学等校2027届九年级上学期开学阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

四川绵阳市安州区桑枣中学联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题一、阅读理解LiJiaying,43yearsold,becameHongKong’sfirstastronaut.ShetookpartinChina’sShenzhou-23spaceflightasapayloadspecialist(载荷专家)on24May2026.SheisalsoChina’sfourthwomanspacetraveller.Thesemakeherabigname.Born(出生)inHongKongin1982,ListudiedcomputerscienceandgotaPhDintheUniversityofHongKong.Shejoinedthepolicein2012.In2022,CMSA(中国载人航天工程办公室)begantochooseastronautsfromHongKongandMacaoforthefirsttime.“Thisisavaluableandrarechance.Whynotgiveitago?”shesaid.Atlast,shewaschosenfromabout120peoplewhowantedtobeastronauts.InAugust2024,LiJiayingleftforBeijingtostartherastronauttraining.Shefinishedover200trainingtasks,including72hourswithoutsleepand48hoursofdesertsurvival.Thetrainingwasreallychallenging,butsheshowednofear.Thehardestpartwasbeingawayfromherfamily.Shetoldherdaughter,“Ourfamilyisasmallhome.Ourcountryisabighome.Mommyhastogoandtakecareofthebighomeforawhile.”LiJiayinghopesherstorycaninspireyoungpeopleinHongKongtodreambig.“Whilethespacestationmayseemfaraway,thedreamofspaceisnearathand.Nomatterwhen,youshouldalwaysbehard-working,staypreparedandkeepgoing,andthenyouwillsucceed,”shesaid.1．WhatmakesLiJiayingfamousaccordingtothetext?A．SheisChina’sfourthastronaut. B．SheisHongKong’sfirstastronaut.C．SheisChina’sfirstpayloadspecialist. D．SheisHongKong’sfourthspacetraveller.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Common. B．Small. C．Unusual. D．Informal.3．HowlongwasLiJiaying’sastronauttrainingfortheShenzhou-23spaceflight?A．About2years. B．About4years.C．About6years. D．About8years.4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiJiayingaccordingtothetext?A．Quietandshy. B．Calmandpolite.C．Carelessanddishonest. D．Braveandhard-working.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．LiJiayingbecameanastronautin2012.B．LiJiayingspent72hoursstudyingcomputerscience.C．LiJiayingleftforBeijingbecauseofherdreamofbeingapolice.D．LiJiayinghopesherexperiencecanencourageyoungpeopleinHongKong.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinniswrittenbyMarkTwainandisseenasoneofthegreatworksofAmericanfiction.The13-year-oldHucktellsusabouthowhegetsoutofthecontrolofhisfatherwhoalwaysdrinksalot,hisfriendshipwithJimandtheiradventures(冒险)ontheMississippiastheyjourneysouth.TheNobelPrize-winningwriterHemingwayevensaidthat“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckFinn...Therewasnothingbefore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.”

Maikafer,flieg!isanovelwritteninGerman.Thestorytellerinthisbookisa9-yearoldgirlChristinewholivesinVienna(维也纳)attheendofWorldWarⅡ.Theworldinakid’seyesissometimeskindofdifferentfromthatinadults’eyes.Youmayknowmoredetailsaboutpeople’sdailylifeatthattimebygoingonajourneywithChristineandlisteningtothevoicedeepinherheart.“Sometimesitmakesyoulaugh,butsometimesitmakesyoubecomesilent,”saidonereader.AliceinWonderlandisanEnglishnovelbyLewisCarroll,amathteacheratOxfordUniversity.Itdetailsthestoryofayounggirlwhofallsthrougharabbitholeintoafantasyworld.Thecharacters,structure,thecrazyimagination,andthewaythewritertellsthestoryallmakebigdifferencestopopularcultureandliterature.Unlikeotherliteratureworksforchildrenatthattime,thebookdoesn’twanttoteachoreducatekids.Itshowsthatkidscanreadliteraturejustforfun.OliverTwististhesecondnoveloftheEnglishwriterCharlesDickensandoneofhismostpopularworks.Thestoryismainlyaboutaboywithnoparentswhorunsawayfromtheworkhouse(济贫院)toLondonandhislifeinthecapitalcity.Althoughthemaincharacterinthisbookisaboy,it’snotachildren’sbook.Thebookcallspeople’sattentiontodifferentproblemsinLondonatthattime,includingthepoorconditionsintheworkhouses,askingchildrentoworkandrecruiting(招募)childrenascriminals.6．Thefourbooksarewrittenin________languages.A．two B．three C．four D．five7．WhatcanyouNOTknowaboutAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnfromthispassage?A．Whatthestoryismainlyabout.B．Whenthestoryinthisbookhappens.C．WhythebookisimportantinAmerica.D．HowoldHuckleberryFinnis.8．Ifyouwanttoreadabookfullofimagination,youcanchoose________.A．Maikafer,flieg! B．AliceinWonderlandC．OliverTwist D．AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn9．Maikafer,flieg!showsus________.A．peoplehaveahardtimeduringWorldWarⅡB．ChristinetravelsaroundEuropeattheendofWorldWarIIC．HowbraveChristineisduringWorldWarⅡD．Christine’sopiniononherexperiencesduringWorldWarII10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Themaincharactersinthefourbooksarechildrenandtheyarefitforkidstoread.B．ChildrencanreadAliceinWonderlandforfun.C．Agoodbookmightmakepeoplehappyandalsomakethemthink.D．Allthefourbookshavedeepmeaning.Manypeoplethinkwarmerweatherandshorterwintersmeanlesssnow.ButDavidRobinsonsayshighertemperaturesmaybringmoreheavysnowstorms.HeworksasaclimateteacherinaNewJerseyuniversity.Temperaturechangetakesplaceoveraverylongtime.Itcanformnaturallyorfromhumanactivitieslikeburninggasandcoal.ThismakesCO2andotherdirtygasesstayintheair.ThegaseslockheatonEarthandmaketheworldwarmerlittlebylittle.Whydoeswarmeraircreatemoresnow?Robinsonexplainstwokeythingsforsnow:wetairandcoldtemperatureatorbelow0℃.Withoutmoisture(水汽)intheair,thereisnorainorsnow.Nowheavysnowstormsbecomestrongerbecausewarmairholdsmoremoisture.“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow.”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsintheD．C．region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD．C．increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherscientistssaywinterswillgetwarmerandshorterinthefuture.Rightnowitstillsnowsalot.Onedaywintermayneverdropbelow0℃,thensnowwillturnintorain.Beforethatday,bigsnowstormswillkeephappening.Robinsonwarnsthiswarmdaymaycomesoonerthanweexpect.Hethinkslaterpeoplewillfindtodayisacriticalturningpointofclimate.11．Whattwoconditionsdoweneedtomakesnow?A．Warmairandhightemperature B．Wetairandtemperature≤0℃C．Dryairandcoldwind D．Dirtygasandlowtemperature12．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowEarth’sclimatechanges. B．Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C．Whatproducescarbondioxide. D．Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.13．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?A．TointroduceD．C． B．Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C．TosupportRobinson’sideas. D．Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.14．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllheavysnowinD．C．appearedafter1996.B．Highertemperaturesalwaysmakesnowturnintorainrightnow.C．Warmaircanholdmoremoisturethancoldair.D．Climatechangeonlycomesfrompeople’sdailyactivities.15．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Astorybook. C．Asciencefiction. D．Atravelguide.CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingdynasty(朝代).ThebookisoneofthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Ittellsthefallofanoble(贵族的)familyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoaTVseries(电视连续剧)in1986.Price:¥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHandynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesin1994andalsotranslated(翻译)intoEnglish.Price:¥92.5TheWaterMarginisaboutthehistoryoftheNorthernSongdynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthorities(当权者).AmericanwriterPearlBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:¥90WuCheng’enprobablyfinishedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples(徒弟)intheTangdynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:¥9916．WhichbookwillyoureadifyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongdynasty?A．TheWaterMargin. B．TheStoryoftheStone.C．JourneytotheWest. D．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.17．WhichtwonovelsweremadeintoTVseriesinthesameyear?A．TheStoryoftheStone&TheWaterMarginB．TheStoryoftheStone&JourneytotheWestC．TheWaterMargin&TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsD．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms&JourneytotheWest18．WhotranslatedTheWaterMarginintoEnglish?A．WangFulin. B．LuoGuanzhong. C．PearlBuck. D．YangJie.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepriceofthebooks?A．Allbooksarepricedunder¥100.B．JourneytotheWestcostslessthan¥95.C．TheStoryoftheStoneisthemostexpensive.D．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisthecheapest.20．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Inabookshop’sad. B．Inacookingwebsite.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inasportsnewspaper.二、完形填空Recently,Itriedoutforvolunteerswithmyclassmatestovisitanursinghometospendtimewiththeoldpeoplethere.Whenwegotthere,wecouldgetafeelingof21fromtheoldpeople.Theywelcomedwithopenarmsandwerehappytotellusabouttheir22inthenursinghome.Wespenttimeplayinggames,singingsongs,andtalkingwiththem.Itwas23thatourcomingbroughthappinessandexcitementtotheirday.Thewholeyardwasfullof24whenweperformedsomefunnyshows.Afterthat,wewenttothe25tohelpmakelunch.Atfirst,myclassmatesthoughtIcouldn’tdothis,sotheywere26toseeIcouldcookdeliciousdishes.27,Ioftenhelpmymompreparemealsforourfamily.Soon,thelunchwasreadyandwestartedto28itwiththeoldpeople.Afterlunch,wereturnedandbeforeleaving,we29tocometovisitthemagain.Whentheyheardthis,they30excitedandtouched.Ourvisittothenursinghomemademe31theimportanceofdoingsomethingfortheoldpeople.There’remanyoldpeoplearoundusandtheirchildrencan’t32thembecauseofsomecertainreasons.Sometimes,they’retoooldtodo33thingslikewashingclothesorevendrinkingoreating.Soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthem34wehavetime.Asforme,Ilookforwardto35myvolunteerworktohelpothersliveabetterlife.21．A．care B．stress C．peace D．joy22．A．lives B．friends C．spirits D．skills23．A．unusual B．clear C．right D．important24．A．kindness B．sunshine C．laughter D．voices25．A．kitchen B．yard C．floor D．door26．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．surprised27．A．Mostly B．Actually C．Usually D．Completely28．A．prepare B．enjoy C．check D．finish29．A．wanted B．needed C．promised D．remembered30．A．looked B．waited C．smiled D．agreed31．A．share B．imagine C．realize D．consider32．A．dependon B．getonwith C．talkwith D．carefor33．A．simple B．different C．fair D．heavy34．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however35．A．allowing B．spending C．collecting D．continuing三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouoftengotothemovies?Alow-budgetmovieDearYou36(become)popularrecently.Ithasmadeover1.1billionyuan($162million)attheboxoffice37April30.Peoplethinkitisoneofthe38(big)surprisehitsduringtheMayDayholidaybox-officeseason.Surprisingly,simpletraditionalChaoshanfoodsinthemoviehavealsotouchedtheaudiencedeeply.TheyletmorepeopleknowaboutChaoshanculture.Greenolives(橄榄)areakeyfoodinthefilm.Peopleusethem39(cook)differentdishes.Theytastebitter(苦的)atfirstbutsweetlater.ThistastestandsforChaoshanpeople’slife:theyexperiencehardshipsfirstandfinallygetsweetresults.ThestorycentersonGrandmaYeShurou,40elderlywomanlivinginaquietsmalltownofChaoshan.HerhusbandZhengMushengwenttoThailandtomakealivingshortlyafterhe41(marry)her.Duringthoseyears,qiaopi(letterswithmoney)connectedthem.InThailand,hehelpedmanyChinesepeopleandtheyconsideredhimasoneoftheir42(hero).WhileZhengMushengwasmakingabigeffortforthefamily,YeShurouandthechildren43(wait)forhimtocomebackhome.However,Zhenglosthislifewhenhelpinghisfriends.AkindlocalThai-ChinesewomannamedXieNanzhiwrotelettersanddonatedmoneyunderZhengMusheng’snametoraiseGrandma’swholefamily44(secret).Laterthegrandsonfindsoutthe45(hide)secret.Thewholefamilylearnsaboutthevaluablekindnessandselflessfriendshipacrossoceans.四、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。Volunteeringisagoodwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceintheircommunity.Itdoesnotalwaysmeandoingsomethingbig.Youcanhelpyoungerstudents,cleanupapark,readtochildren,ortakecareofanimalsatashelter.Volunteeringisgoodforothers,butitisalsogoodforyou.Whenyouspendtimehelpingpeopleorsolvingacommunityproblem,youmaybegintounderstandtheworldaroundyoubetter.Youcanalsobuildusefulskills,suchasworkingwithothers,speakingclearly,planningtimeandsolvingproblems.Theseexperiencesmayhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Theycanevenhelpyoufindwhatyouareinterestedinforthefuture.Beforeyouvolunteer,thinkcarefullyaboutthreethings.First,behonestaboutyourtimeandenergy.Ifyouarebusywithschoolwork,choosesomethingyoucandoonceinawhileoronline.Second,keepyourselfsafe.Learnabouttheplacebeforeyougo,andyoucanvolunteerwithfriendsoranadultatfirst.Third,choosetherightactivity.Agoodvolunteerjobshouldmatchbothyourinterestsandyourabilities.Forexample,ifyouenjoydrawing,youmayhelpdesignpostersforaschoolevent.Howcanyougetstarted?Makealistofyourinterestsandstrengthsfirst.Thenlookforchancesinyourschool,library,communitycenteroronline.Thirdly,youcanalsoaskteachers,parentsorneighborsforideas.Afterthat,contactthegrouppolitely.Tellthemwhatyoucandoandhowmuchtimeyoucangive.Volunteeringisnotjustaboutgivinghelp.Itisalsoawaytolearn,growandbecomepartofsomethingbigger.46．47．48．49．50．五、书面表达51．本学期，你们学校举办了“成长”主题系列活动，包括：科技节（ScienceFestival）、阅读分享会（ReadingSharing）、志愿服务活动（VolunteerService）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的征文活动。Whatactivitydidyoujoinin?Whydidyouchooseit?Howhasithelpedyougrow?Pleasewritemoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。Thisterm,ourschoolheldaseriesofgrowth-themedeventswithmanywonderfulactivities.______________________________________________