重庆礼嘉中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测（含答案）

重庆礼嘉中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语音题选出读音不同的一项。1．A．trouble B．truth C．dream D．travel2．A．health B．bread C．treat D．death3．A．cough B．aloud C．ground D．cloudy4．A．stop B．hospital C．move D．shock5．A．chat B．alive C．bag D．matter二、语法选择Onceuponatime,therewasaprincecalledEdward.Hewasthesecondchildoftheking,buthehadnoone6with.Oneday,hesawapoorboycalledTom.“Comeandplaywith7!”hesaid.“What’sitliketobeaprince?”askedTom.“I’vegot8idea!”saidEdward.Theboysswapped(交换)theirclothes.Theboyswerehungry,9Edwarddecidedtogotofindsomefood.He10thathehadTom’sclotheson!Aservantpushedhimoutofthecastle11.Tomwaitedandwaited,butEdwarddidn’tcomeback.Tomwasverytired.Hegot12Edward’shugebedandwenttosleep.Inthemorning,Edwardwentbacktothecastle.Atthatmoment,thequeencameandaskedEdward13hewasdoinginthoseoldclothes.“Wewereplayingagame,YourMajesty(陛下)!”saidTom.Everyonewasvery14.ThentheyalllaughedAfterthat,EdwardandTombecameverygood15.6．A．play B．playing C．toplay7．A．I B．my C．me8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．so B．or C．but10．A．forgot B．forget C．forgets11．A．anger B．angry C．angrily12．A．from B．into C．For13．A．what B．how C．why14．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised15．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s三、完形填空Itwasawarm,sunnySundayafternoonwhenIfirstmetGeorge.IwasattheCentralParkZoowithmy16.Wewerelookingatthegiraffeenclosure(围场).Georgewassittingonthegrassallbyhimself.Iwatchedhimforawhileandsawthathelooked17.HewaswearingashirtwithamapofAustraliaonit.Inhishandwasa18thatlookedlikeabear.IhadseenthemforsaleinthegiftshopwhenmyparentsandIenteredthezoo.Iwasworriedabouthimsittingthereallbyhimself,19Iwentoverandintroducedmyself.HisfacelitupwhenIsatnexttohimandhetoldmethathehad20hisbigbrother,Mike,somewhereinthe21.ItoldGeorgethatIwouldhelphimfindMikeandwesetoffonouradventure(冒险).Wehadwalkedpastacoupleofenclosuresbeforewefinallyarrived22themonkeyenclosure.Georgewas23shoutingandpointing.HecouldseeMike!WeranoverandMikewasso24toseeus.Hewasverysorryforleavingsecretlyandthanked25verymuchforhelpinghislittlebrother.GeorgeandIdecidedwewouldstayfriendsfromthenon.Wehavekeptintoucheversince.16．A．friends B．brothers C．parents D．sisters17．A．tired B．sick C．angry D．unhappy18．A．shirt B．ticket C．map D．toy19．A．but B．so C．since D．or20．A．passed B．lost C．seen D．forgotten21．A．zoo B．park C．street D．school22．A．on B．for C．at D．to23．A．sadly B．finally C．suddenly D．luckily24．A．afraid B．excited C．nervous D．proud25．A．me B．us C．him D．them四、阅读理解LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sOpinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.Washeright?No.OnNovember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.LeeDeForest,apioneerinradio,TV,andradar,1900sOpinion:Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.Washeright?No.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.LeonardodaVinci,anartist,inventor,1500sOpinion:Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.Washeright?Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showedahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.JulesVerne,asciencefictionwriter,inthe1800sOpinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.Washeright?Yes.Thoughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.26．Whichofthefollowingwasasciencefictionwriter?A．LordKelvin. B．LeeDeForest. C．LeonardodaVinci. D．JulesVerne.27．LeeDeForest’sopinionwasthat_________.A．airplaneswouldneverflyB．nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC．peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD．peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships28．Howmanyexperts’opinionsprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.Afterworkingonthecomputerfortwohours,youfinallyfinishyourschoolwork.Then,younoticethatyoureyesfeelsoreandyourneckhurts.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmighthelpyoufeelmorecomfortablewhilestudyingonthescreen.·The20-20-20RuleThisrulegivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.·Blink(眨眼)MoreOftenStudiesshowthatpeopleblinklessoftenwhenlookingatascreen,whichcancausedryeyes.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedropsifneeded.·KeepaGoodPostureSitupstraightatyourdesk,keepingaboutanarm’slength(长度)betweenyouandthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.29．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Patients. D．Doctors.30．Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A．20seconds,20times,20feet. B．20feet,20seconds,20minutes.C．20minutes,20feet,20times. D．20times,20minutes,20seconds.31．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A． B． C． D．32．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness. B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofusingcomputers. D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.Liamfirststartedvolunteeringwhenhewasonly7.Atthattime,hehelpedwiththesoccerprogramatthesummercamp.“IrealizedIcouldmakeadifference,evenasakid,”saidLiam.Atanothersummercamp,Liamhelpedkidswiththeirartprojects.Hewasalsoapartofagrouptobeautifyschoolsandparkswithpaintings.Themostimpressivepart?Hedidallthisbeforeheturned14.Whenaskedwhathelovedmostaboutvolunteering,Liamreplied,“Thebestpartisseeingpeople’shappyfacesandhearingtheirsincere‘thankyou’.”Afterturning14,Liamtookonbiggerchallenges.Henoticedsomechildreninhisneighborhoodhadnomealsonweekendsbecausetheirschoolswereclosed.Tohelp,hevolunteeredeverySaturdaywithagroupthatcookedanddeliveredfoodtothesekidsandtheirfamilies.“It’stiring,buttheirsmileskeepmegoing,”heexplained.Lastyear,Liamreadstorybookstoyoungerstudentsandhelpedpeoplewithspecialneedscreatebeautifulpaintings.Now,hefocusesonsupportingtheelderly.“Wenotonlysendbirthdaycakestothoseover89butalsodrivethemtosupermarketsorhospitalsiftheyneedhelp,”hesaid.Liam’sjourneyinvolunteeringcontinues.“Iusedtothinkonlyadultscouldchangetheworld,”hesaid,“butnowIknowevenateenagerlikemecandosomethingmeaningful.”33．Lookatthepicturesbelow.WhatdidLiamhelpkidswithinhisfirstvolunteeringexperience?A． B． C． D．34．HowoftendidLiamdelivermealstokids?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek. D．Onceamonth.35．WhichshowsthecorrectorderofLiam’svolunteeringactivities?①Deliveringmealstokids

②Helpingwiththesoccerprogram③Paintingschoolsandparks

④GivingbirthdaycakestotheelderlyA．②→③→①→④ B．③→②→④→①C．①→④→③→② D．④→②→①→③36．HowdoesLiamfeelabouthisvolunteeringwork?A．Tiredbutexcited. B．Happyandproud. C．Boredbutsurprised. D．Worriedandupset.Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool’scleaners?It’saproblemthatmanystudentsdon’tnoticetheimportantjobsdonebynon-teachingstaff.DingJiacheng,astudentfromahighschool,wantedtomakeachange.Dingworkedonaprojecttogetherwithseveralotherstudents.Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthenon-teachingstaffintheschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.“Wesentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,”saidDing.“Inonequestion,56%ofthestudentssaidtheywouldsayhellotonon-teachingstaff,whileonly17%believedthateverystudentshoulddoso.”Theyalsoobservedbehaviorsbetweenstudentsandworkers.“Whenmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,only1/3ofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthedormitory(宿舍)teachers,”saidDing.“Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff.”AccordingtoDing,themainreasonisthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaff.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.SoDing’steamtookvideostoshowthenon-teachingstaffworkingaroundtheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftomakethemknoweachotherbetter.Atthesametime,theymadesomeposterstohelpstudentslikethenon-teachingstaffmore.“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeabigdifferencethroughourcreativeideas,”Dingsaid.37．WhydidDingJiacheng’steamworkontheproject?A．TowinaprizeatthecompetitionChinaThinksBig.B．Tomakemorestudentsrespectnon-teachingstaff.C．Tohelpnon-teachingstafftofindotherjobs.D．Todrawstudents’attentiontosocialproblems.38．WhatdidDing’steamdotohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutnon-teachingstaff?a.Theymadeposters.

b.Theytookvideos.c.Theyheldabasketballmatch.

d.Theysaidhellotothem.A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd39．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Highschoolstudentscaremoreaboutnon-teachingstaff.B．Studentstreatnon-teachingstaffthesameasteachingstaff.C．Manyuniversitiesencouragestudentstostudysocialproblems.D．Activitiesareheldtohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutnon-teachingstaff.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AReportaboutNon-teachingStaff.B．ShowingMoreRespecttoNon-teachingStaff.C．HoldingActivitiesonSocialProblems.D．MakingDifferencestoNon-teachingStaff.五、补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi!Couldyousharesomechangesinyourhometownovertheyears?B:Sure!It’slikeadifferentplacenow.41A:Really?Whatwasitlikebefore?B:Well,weusedtoliveinold,smallhouseswithnorunningwater.42A:Thatsoundsgood.Howabouttransportation?B:Terrible!Weusedtowalkforhourstogettothenearestmarket.43A:Wow,that’sabigimprovement.Whataboutdailylife?B:Oh,it’smucheasiernow.44Becausewedidn’thaveanysupermarketsuntilfiveyearsago.A:That’sgreat!Andwhatabouttheenvironment?B:Evenbetter!Thehillsbehindourvillageusedtobebare.45A:Thanksforsharing!A．Nowwehaveanewbusstation.Ittakesonly20minutes.B．Nowtheyhavebeencoveredwithgreentreesandflowers.C．Wedidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatinthepast.D．Nowmostfamiliesliveinnewbuildingswithcleanwater.E．Weusedtobuythingsfromsmallshops.F．Ican’tbelievehowmuchithaschanged!G．Theroadsweremuddyafterrain.六、任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。AnnMakosinskiwasbornonOctober3rd.1997inVictoria,Canada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeakerandawriter.Asearlyas11,Annenteredtheworldofsciencefairs.Shetookpartin10sciencefairsandallofherprojectswereaboutgreenenergy.Whenshewasfourteenyearsold,shefoundoutthatherfriendMariainthePhilippinesfailedatschoolbecauseshedidn’thaveanylighttostudywithatnight.Herfamilycouldn’taffordelectricity.InordertohelpMaria,Anncameupwithanidea.Afterayearofresearch,Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight”,aflashlightthatusestheheatofthehumanhand.Itisthefirstflashlightthatdoesn’tneedbatteries(电池),windorsun:justthehands’heat.Afterfinishinghighschoolin2015,Annwenttouniversity.ButinJanuary2017,shewasbadlyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn’tworknormally.Butshewasn’tafraidofit.Nothingcouldlethergivein.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover(康复)formonthsathome.Finally,shewasinfullhealth.Annusuallygoestodifferentplacestoshareherinventions,ideasandfutureplanswithpeople.ShehasgivenfiveTEDxtalksaroundtheworld.Shebelievesthatanythingispossibleifsheputsherheartintoit.Annalwaysworkshardandkeepstrying.Herdreamistousetechnologytomaketheworldabetterplaceandtokeeptheenvironmentclean.46．HasAnnbecomeaninventor,aspeakerandawriter?47．WhatwereAnn’sprojectsabout?48．Whatqualities(品质)doesAnnhave?49．Doyouagreethatanythingispossibleifyourputyouheartintoit?Pleaseexplain.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。Howdoyourclassmatesstaycalmduringexams?Whycantheyfixgroupworkproblemsquicklyorsolvefightswithfriends?Thesecretisn’tbeing“bornsmart”—theyaskthemselvessimplequestionslike,“WhatshouldIdonext?”or“Isthereabetterway?”Thisskilliscalled“metacognition(元认知)”.UnderstandingmetacognitionMetacognitionmeans“thinkingabouthowyouthink”.Imagineitasamapforyourbrain—ithelpsyouseeyourlearningpath(路径)clearly.ScientistJohnFlavellsaid,“It’slikeknowingwhatyouknowandwhatyoudon’tknow.”Peoplewhousemetacognitionwellbreakabigtaskintosmallones(plan),findmistakesquickly(check)andtrynewwaysifsomethingdoesn’twork(fix).Inthisway,peoplecanworkoutproblemsfasterwithlesstroubleandeffort.PracticingmetacognitionWhenyou’reworking,askyourselfquestionslike,“WhatshouldIdonow?”,“Isthishelpful?”or“Isthereabetterway?”Writedowngoodideasinanotebook,ortrytoexplainthemout.Ifyoucan’texplainthemoutinaclearway,gobackandreviewthepartsyoudon’tunderstand.Whenyou’retrapped(被困住),think,“Howwillsomeoneelsesolvethis?”Trytodowhattheydo!WhyitmattersMetacognitionturns“notunderstanding”into“clearunderstanding”.Whethersolvingmathproblemsorfacingdailychallenges,payingattentiontohowyouthinkhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.Remember:Thebestlearnersdon’tjustworkhard,butalsousemetacognitiontoworksmarter.Somestudentsdowellinexamsorsolveproblemseasilybecausetheyusemetacognition.Itmeans50.Peoplewhousemetacognitionwellaregoodatmakingplans,51andfixingproblemstheyhavemet.Youcanpracticeitbyaskingyourselfquestions,writingdowngoodideas,or52.Usingmetacognitionmakesdifficulttasksclearerandeasier.Thebestlearnersarenotonlyhard-workingbutalso53.七、单词拼写54．Ifyouhaveacloselookathisfacial________(express),you’llknowhe’sunhappy.55．Youneedtobemuch________(patient)whenteachingchildren.56．She________(lie)downandfellasleepquickly.57．Thenewlawreduces________(environment)pollutionandwinspeople’shearts.58．ThedoctorstronglyadvisedMr.Green________(notstay)uplateworking.59．Theinstructionsforusingservingchopstickswereso________(confuse)thatIhadtoaskforhelp.八、其他60．1.Thesegreatpeopleworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.2.Theycareabouttheirowngainsandlosses.3.Peoplerespectthemsomuchbecausetheyareselflessandfullofcourage.4．我们应该以他们为榜样。5.will,theirstories,encourage,us,allthetimeTherearemanygreatpeopleinhistory.Theyhavedonealotforourcountryandsociety.1.____________________greatpeopleworkhardtoachievetheirdreams?(一般疑问句)Sure.They2.__________careabouttheirowngains__________losses.(否定句)3.____________________peoplerespectthemsomuch?(对划线部分提问)Becausetheyareselflessandfullofcourage.Weshould4.__________them__________ourexamples.(完成译句)Andwemuststudyhardtomakeourcountrystronger.5._________________.(连词成句)九、书面表达61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你的英语学习习惯。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信。DearLiHua,

How’sitgoing?Recently,I’vestartedaniceEnglishlearninghabit.IrememberyoualsowantedtodevelopbetterEnglishhabits,soI’mcurioushowit’sgoing.Couldyoutellmewhatyou’vebeendoing,whenandwhereyoupractise,howitfeltatfirst,andifthesehabitshavebroughtchanges?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,Tom要点提示：1.你做了哪些英语学习活动(朗读、背单词、写日记、练听力等)；2.练习的时间、地点；3.刚开始的时候感受(困难、紧张、容易犯错、想放弃等)；4.习惯带来的变化(进步、更自信、成绩变好)。要求：1.80—120词。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。WordBank:动作习惯类时间地点类最初感受类变化收获类readEnglishaloud;recitewords;keepanEnglishdiary;listentoEnglishpodcasts;practiseeveryday;sticktothehabit…everymorning;fortwentyminutes;inmybedroom;atmydesk;afterfinishinghomework…difficult/hard;makemanymistakes;forgetnewwordseasily;feelnervous;wanttogiveup…improvealot;readfaster;speakmoreconfidently;betterwritingskills;dobetterinEnglishtests…DearTom,I’mgladtohearthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________