高一英语期末复习：完形填空常考话题（二）

高一英语期末复习专题：完形填空常考话题（二）

话题4运动与健康

Passage1

（24-25高一上•陕西西安•期末）Sixteen-year-oldMichaelHoltandhisfriendswereeatingina

barbecuerestaurantwhen（heysawawomanchoking（噎住）.Herfamilywastryingto1

her（heHeimlichmaneuver.

Michael2tocheckthesituationandfoundthewomanhadnopulse（脓搏）.

Havingjustlearnedwhattodoinhisemergencycareclassatschool,Michaelimmediately3

themanagertocall911.“NooneinthereknewCPR,andeveryonearoundmewasall4

andscreaming.Istayedascalmaspossible.”

Withthehelpfromthemanagerandthe5fromhisteacherfreshinhismind,

Michaelimmediately6CPRontheunresponsivewomanuntiltherescueteam7

andtookthewomantoalocal8.

“Withouthis9thatpersonsurelywouldnothavemadeitthatday.”10

WayneNelson,leaderoftherescueteam.AccordingtoNelson,over4,000peopledieeveryyear

fromHandaround40%ofthosecasesdon't12anyfirstaidorCPR.

Everyoneis13to“firstaid"，becausethereisnodoubtthateveryoneisbound

tohavesomeemergencies,evenaccidentalinjuries.Evenifyouarenotilksometimesyouwill

encountera（n）14situationinyourwork,lifeorontheroad.15itis

veryimportantandmeaningfultolearnsomefirst-aidknowledge.

1.A.prepareB.bringC.giveD.teach

2.A.ranoverB.calmeddownC.brokeintoD.movedon

3.A.helpedB.admittedC.persuadedD.asked

4.A.crowdedB.scaredC.ashamedD.depressed

5.A.lessonsB.viewsC.descriptionsD.comments

6.A.continuedB.beganC.testedD.guided

7.A.canceledB.instructedC.movedD.arrived

8.A.schoolB.nurseryC.hospitalD.restaurant

9.A.effortsB.choicesC.plansD.experiences

10.A.agreedB.praisedC.explainedD.announced

11.A.drowningB.freezingC.chokingD.starving

12.A.receiveB.learnC.reportD.consult

13.A.specialB.closeC.familiarD.related

14.A.generalB.strangeC.challengingD.unexpected

15.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides

Passage2

（23-24高一上•浙江宁波•期末）Iremembervividlythemomentthedoctortoldmemydaughter

Annabellewasseverelydisabled.Athousand]racedthroughmymind.Willshewalk?

Willshetalk?Willshebeabletoread?

“Icouldn'tpossibly2Jsaidthedoctor<kButyoushouldprepareyourselfforthe

factthatshemightneverwalkorlalk.”

Aswellas3health,Iwonderedifshewouldhavefriends.

NowIknowsomeoftheanswers.Althoughshehasproblemswiththespine（脊柱j,she

canwalkhugedistances.Shecan'tholda4,butshecanmakeherwantsandneeds

known.Andshehasnofriends.

Annabelledoesn'tgetinvitedtobirthdayparties.Tome,it'sthislackofinclusion（被接纳）

thatreally5me.Therefore,Iwas6whenIsawapostonsocialmediafroma

littlegirlwithDown'ssyndrome（唐氏综合症）atherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Shewas7

havingthegreatesttimeofherlife.Therewerephotosofherwearingawidesmile,8

forthecamera,herfriend'sarmsaroundher.

“Thisisamazing!”Iwrote,UIamsogladsheuets9ineverything.Mylittlegirl

wasbornwithaspineproblcin.Sheliasn'lbeeninvitedluasingleparlyinthelast（buryears.

10myheart.”

Laterthatday,awomancalledCaroline,whoI'dnevermet,sentmeamessage.Herson

LucawashavingafifthbirthdaypartyandhewantedtoIIAnnabelle.

AsAnnabellesetoilfortheparty,shefelt12andbecamehesitant.Butonce

inside,shewasrelaxedandfeltincludedineveryelementbytwo13—afive-year-okl

boyandhismum.Itwashighly14.

Mydaughternowhasmemoriesthatwilllastheralifetime_15__that,shehasher

firsteverfriend.

1.A.meansB.questionsC.focusesD.opinions

2.A.discoverB.lectureC.predictD.suffer

3.A.attractedtoB.concernedaboutC.impressedwithD.confusedabout

4.A.partyB.debateC.meetingD.conversation

5.A.upsetsB.affectsC.surprisesD.excites

6.A.stressedB.disappointedC.ovcijoycdD.frightened

7.A.obviouslyB.generallyC.graduallyD.immediately

8.A.debatingB.checkingC.explainingD.posing

9.A.remindedB.includedC.observedD.funded

10.A.HardensB.BreaksC.StealsD.Opens

11.A.forgiveB.rescueC.inviteD.shelter

12.A.worriedB.excitedC.calmD.powerful

13.A.volunteersB.teenagersC.strangersD.parents

14.A.emotionalB.professionalC.wiseD.suitable

15.A.LessthanB.RatherthanC.FewerthanD.Morethan

话题5科技与生活

Passage1

(24-25高一上♦浙江丽水•期末)Startinginthesixteenthcentury,thepopulationofEurasia(the

combinedcontinentallandmassofEuropeandAsia)begananupwardsurge(hat,whiletheresult

ofmanyfactors,owedmuchtothenewfoodsjustcomingoutoftheNewWorld(theAmericas).In

China,thearrivalof1andsweetpotatoescontributedtoanincreaseinpopulationfrom

140millionin1650lu400milliuiiin1S50.Sinucmaizecuuldbegiuwninaicasdialwcicluu

2forrice,andonhillsidesthatcouldnotbeirrigated,itaddedtothefoodsupplyandallowed

peopletoliveinnewplaces.TheuplandsoftheYangtzebasinwere3tomakewayfor

theproductionofindigoandju(e(nonfoodcrops)becausethepeasantswhogrewthemcouldlive

onmaizeandsweetpotatoes,whichgrewwellinthehills.Onepracticethatallowedfood

productionto4agrowingpopulationwasthatofmultiplecropping.Whenriceisgrown

in5.itabsorbsmostofitsnutrientsfromwaterratherthansoil,soitcanberepeatedly

croppedonthesamelandv/ithouttheneedtoleavethelandfallow(unplanted)toallowthesoilto

recover.FarmersinsouthernChinacouldsometimesproducetwooreventhreecropsayearfrom

asingle6ofland.

InEurope,7.thenewcropsplayedapartinenablingthepopulationtogrow

from103millionin165Oto274millionin1850.Duringthesixteenthcentury,Europe's8

crops,wheatandrye,producedabouthalfasmuchfoodperhectare(measuredbyweight)as

maizedidin(heAmericas,andaboutaquarter9ricedidinsouthernAsia.Sothearrival

ofmaizeandpotatoesinEuropeprovidedawaytoproducemuchmorefoodfromthesame

amountofland.Themost10examplewasthatofIreland,wherethe11

increasedfromaround500.000in1660to9millionin184C-somethingthatwouldnothavebeen

possiblewithoutthepotato.Aswellasadoptingthenewcrops,Europeanfannersincreased

productionbybringingmorelandunder12anddevelopingnewagricultural

techniques.Inparticular,theyintroducednewcroprotationsinvolving13andturnips.

Turnipsweregrownonlandthatwouldotherwisehavebeenleft14,andthenfedto

animals,whose15enhancedthebarleyyieldsthefollowingyear.

1.A.maizeB.chiliC.tomatoD.crop

2.A.dryB.hybridC.gloomyD.moist

3.A.clearedB.settledC.saggedD.deforested

4.A.keepwithB.keeppacewithC.followupD.followover

5.A.sitesB.paddiesC.fieldsD.area

6.A.plaqueB.pieceC.plotD.plight

7.A.howeverB.inadditionC.meanwhileD.nonetheless

8.A.mainB.stapleC.basicD.important

9.A.muicIlianB.ussamvasC.diffcifiumD.asmuclias

10.A.strikingB.time-consumingC.outstandingD.promising

11.A.outputB.yieldC.productionD.population

12.A.formationB.immigrationC.fertilizationD.cultivation

13.A.cloverB.herbC.wortD.ruderal

14.A.stillB.fallowC.steepD.maintained

15.A.workB.sweatC.soilD.manure

Passage2

（24-25高一上•云南西双版纳•期末）Nearly25yearsago,ChristianBaggwassnowboarding（滑

雪）whenhebrokehisback,makinghim]tomoveandfeelhislegs.Hehadtousea

wheelchaireveryday.Butthebraveoutdoorsmandidn'tplanto2findinghiswayback

upamountain.

3presenttechnologylimitedhiscomfort,Bagg4tousehisskillstocreate

abike.Hehopedthebikewouldgivehimthe5tocontinuehisadventures6

others,help.So,atfirst,theideawasjusta7goalandheneverintendedtoturnitintoa（n）

8.Buteverythingchangedafterhemetadisabledgirl."Therewasagirlwhowantedtotrymy

bike.I9andletherrideit.Andaftershegotoffthebike,shetoldhermom10

thatwasthebestdayofherBaggsaid."Herheartfeltwordstouchedme.Anditwasthe

momentI11thisshouldn'tbejustformc.^^

ThenBaggfoundedBowheadCorp,acompanythat12bikesforthedisabled.

Hepromisedtocustomize（定做）thebikestomakesureanyonewithaphysicaldisabilitycanride

oneandgettheir13back.WithBowheadCorp14—morethan200orders

alreadyinfortheupcomingyear,Bagghopeshisbikeisjustthefirstonethatletsdisabledpeople

gowherevertheylike.Andhe15toseemoretechnologicaladvancements（进步）in

thisfieldinthefuture.

1.A.afraidB.determinedC.unableD.unwilling

2.A.imagineB.considerC.stopD.finish

3.A.UntilB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Before

4.A.happenedB.refusedC.failedD.decided

5.A.abilityB.courageC.adviceD.patience

6.A.widiuulB.fiuiiiC.afterD.by

7.A.secretB.personalC.realisticD.suitable

8.A.competitionB.experimentC.adventureD.career

9.A.ignoredB.agreedC.practicedD.doubted

10.A.proudlyB.politelyC.confidentlyD.excitedly

II.A.realizedB.rememberedC.provedD.complained

12.A.buysB.choosesC.designsD.rents

13.A.luckB.creationC.freedomD.belief

14.A.slowingB.sufferingC.learningD.growing

15.A.forgetsB.promisesC.fearsD.expects

话题6环境保护

Passage1

（24-25高一上•湖北孝感•期末）AChinesestudentstudyingintheUKsentanemailtoher

professor.ToherI,shereceivedanunexpectedreply.

“Thankyouforyouremail.Ihavelefttorealizemydreamofknitting（编织）sweatersfor

penguinsinAntarctica（南极洲）.Iwillbeoutof2endlesslyuntilmypenguinfriends

arehappy.”

Mostpeoplemaythinkthisexcuseforgivingupajobis3,butinfact,thekind

actofknittingsweatersforpenguinsisarealprogram.

Inthelate1990s,amajoroilspill（溢出）4nearPhillipIslandinAustralia.Later,

thoughtheoil-affectedpenguinswere5、（herewasanoticeabledropinitsnumberand

declineinthehealthofbabypenguinsinthefollowingreproducing6.Actually（he

penguinshadalreadysufferedbodydamagefromtheoilbeforetherescueworkerscleanedthem.

Besides,theoildamagedtheirweakfeathers,7whichtheywouldbeleftincoldin

winter.Andtheoil-affectedfeathersmakeitdifficultforthepenguinstoswimorhuntforfood.

8,thePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParkscalledonknitting-lovers

worldwidetoknitsweatersforthepenguins.Thesesweatersaregiven（openguinsinneedof

cleaningtoprovidewarmthandpreventthem9theoil.

Thepenguinsweatersprogramhasbeen10forover20years.Inthelast

majoroilspillnearPhillipIslandin2001,morethan420littlepenguinswere11

savedwiththehelpofpenguinsweatersandweresentback,intothe12.Upicnow

13knittersfromacrosstheglobehavesentover200,0（X）littlepenguinsweaters!

However,ThePenguinFoundationexplainsthatknittedsweatersareonly14

placedonthepenguins,actingasaprotectiontopreventthemfrom15theiroily

featherswiththeirmouths.Whenthepenguins'feathersreturntonormal,thesweaterswon'tbe

usedanymore.

1.A.joyB.surpriseC.frightD.annoyance

2.A.officeB.orderC.controlD.style

3.A.terribleB.necessaryC.impossibleD.humorous

4.A.quitB.endedC.happenedD.existed

5.A.damagedB.rescuedC.exchangedD.limited

6.A.areaB.siteC.centerD.season

7.A.withoutB.inC.throughD.over

8.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Still

9.A.takingoffB.takingdownC.takinginD.takingback

10.A.runningB.movingC.tryingD.starting

li.A.secretlyB.reasonablyC.personallyD.successfully

12.A.parkB.wildC.shelterD.reserve

13.A.admirableB.expertC.averageD.confident

14.A.calmlyB.equallyC.momentarilyD.obviously

15.A.feedingB.contactingC.hidingD.reaching

Passage2

（24-25高一上•上海松江•期末）Zoosarethecentersfbrconservationeftbrls."Ourjobisso

muchmorethan]beingaplaceforpeopletosecanimals,saysDaniHogan,asenior

zookccpcrinPhiladelphiaZoo."Atourzoo,youcanvisit2animalslikepandasor

goldenmonkeys,andlearnaboutthemdirectlyfromthestaff.Avisittothezooisnotonlyaway

fbryouandyourfamilytchaveafascinatingday,butalsoanattempttodosomething3

fbrwildlife.Everyvisitdoesgoodtoourconservationprograms.^^

Herearesometypicalwayszoossupportvariousconservationplans:

1）Publicizingtheimportance

Throughoffering4withavarietyofaniiiials,zooshelppeoplegainadeeper

understandingaboutthesignificanceofspeciesconservation.Generally,thiscanbeachievedwith

azoo'sexhibits,itsstaffreadytochat,and5in-schoolprogramsbeyonditsregular

dailywork.

2）6breeding（繁殖）programs

Zoosworldwideactivelyparticipateinbreedingprogramsfbrspeciesunderthe7、

Bycarefullymanagingbreedingpairs,theaimistoincreasepopulationsofendangeredanimalsin

humancareandsharenewinformationthatcansupporttheresearcherswhoseworkis8

wildpopulations.

3)Leadingresearch

Workingtogetherwithotherscientists,zoosare9inunderstandingspeciesand

developingmethodsfortheircareandpreservation.As“America'sFirstZoo,“PhiladelphiaZoo

hasmanytimespublishedleadingresearchthatbothincreasesthequalityofcarefbranimalsand

providesadvancedmethodsto10animalsin(hewild.

OneadvancedsystemdevelopedbyPhiladelphiaZoo,II,successfully

servedtoinspire(启发)ar.organizationinBrazil.Thatorgan