2026年人教版九年级英语上册 Unit2 Inspiring People（难度中等）综合练习题（含答案解析）

2026年秋人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit2InspiringPeople

（难度中等）综合练习题

一、词汇闯关

A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。

1.Hissuccessstoryistruly（鼓舞人心的）toallofus.

2.Igreatly（钦佩）mymotherforherkindnessandwisdom.

3.Thefamous（历史学家）wrotemanybooksaboutancientChina.

4.The（研究人员）spentthreeyearsonthisscientificproject.

5.MarieCuriewasagreat（化学家）whodiscoveredradium.

6.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatest（物理学家）inhistory.

7.Manypeoplediedof（饥饿）duringthewar.

8.The（发现）ofthenewmedicinesavedmillionsoflives.

9.Thebravesoldiersfoughtfortheir（国家）.

1（）.Ittakesgreat（勇气）tospeakinfrontofalargecrowd.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Theteacher'swordswerevery（inspire）andencouragedustoworkharder.

12.Shehasgreat（admire）forhergrandfather,whowasafamousdoctor.

13.The（discover）oftheancienttombattractedmanytourists.

14.Thescientistiswell-knownforhis（wise）andkindness.

15.The（wound）soldiersweresenttothehospitalimmediately.

16.Weshouldlearnfromthe（pioneer）whodevotedtheirlivestoscience.

C.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。

Iinspire|admire|courage|wisdom|spread|discovery|nation|

17.Thestoryoftheyoungheroustofacedifficultiesbravely.

18.11eallythewayshehandlesdifficultsituationswithpatience.

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19.Ittakesgreattoadmityourmistakesandleamfromthem.

20.Theofthenewdrughasbroughthopetomanypatients.

二、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

21.isbelievedthathardworkleadstosuccess.

A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What

22.Theteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing

23.Iadmiremyfatherhishardworkandhonesty.

A.toB.forC.withD.of

24.Itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.

A.beB.areC.isD.were

25.Themanisstandingoverthereismyhistoryteacher.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

26.Sheisthescientistdiscoverychangedtheworld.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

27.1(tooktheresearchersthreeyearstheexperiment.

A.completeB.completingC.tocompleteD.completed

28.Ithinkimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodlearninghabits.

第2页共12页

A.thatB.itC.thisD.what

29.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamoushistorianisverypopular.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom

30.Mygrandmother:sawomankindnessisknowntoeveryone.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

31.isnodoubtthatheisoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.

A.ThalB.ThisC.ItD.There

32.Theyoungmanwemetyesterdayisatalemedmusician.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

三、句型转换

按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

33.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（改为同义句）

Englishwellimportantforus.

34.Themanismyuncle.Heisstandingunderthetree.（合并为定语从句）

Themanunder（hetreeismyuncle.

35.Sheadmireshermotherforheucourage.（对划线部分提问）

sheadmirehermother?

36.Ittookthescientistsfiveyearstomakethediscovery.（改为同义句）

Thescientistsfiveyearsthediscovery.

第3页共12页

37.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamoushistorian.Itisverypopular.（合并为定语从句）

Thebook___________________________afamoushistorianisverypopular.

38.ithinkitisnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.（改为简单句）

Ithinktoprotecttheenvironment.

39.Thestoryisveryinspiring.Ittellsaboutabraveyoungman.（合并为定语从句）

Thestory___________________________abraveyoungmanisveryinspiring.

40.Peopleallovertheworldadmirehim.（改为被动语态）

Hebypeopleallovertheworld.

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Everyoneneedsrolemodelsintheirlives.Rolemodelsarepeoplewho41.ustobe

better.Theycanbefamouspeople,familymembers,orevenordinarypeoplewhodo42.

things.

Myrolemodelismygrandmother.Sheisawoman43.wisdomandkindness.When

shewasyoung,sheworkedasa44.inasmallvillage.Therewerenohospitalsnearby,so

she45.walkforhourstovisitherpatients.Shenevergaveup,evenwhenthingswere

difficult.

Shealsotaughtmethat46.ismoreimportantthansuccess.Shealwayssays,"Akind

heartis47.thanaclevermind."Herwordshaveinfluencedmealot.WheneverIface

difficulties,Ithinkofher48.andkeepgoing.

49.isnodoubithatsheisthemostinspiringpersoninmylife.I50.herfor

everythingshehasdoneformeandothers.

第4页共12页

41.A.inspireB.inspiresC.inspiredD.inspiring

42.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.greatD.similar

43.A.forB.ofC.withD.by

44.A.teacherB.doctorC.nurseD.chemist

45.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.gotusedtoD.useto

46.A.wisdomB.courageC.discoveryD.kindness

47.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.importantly

48.A.storyB.adviceC.courageD.example

49.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There

50.A.admireB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire

五、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。

MyHero—Dr.Bethune

Dr.NormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctorwhoisrememberedasaheroinChina.Hecame

toChinain1938tohelptheChinesepeopleduringthewar.Heworkedasadoctorinthe

battlefieldsandsavedmanywoundedsoldiers.

Bethunewasaverydedicateddoctor.Heoftenworkedforlonghourswithoutrest.Heonce

operatedon115soldiersin69hours!Heneverthoughtabouthisownsafetyandalwaysputhis

patientsfirst.

WhatmadeBethunetrulyinspiringwashisselflessness.HewasnotChinese,buthechoseto

helptheChinesepeopleintheirtimeofneed.HegaveuphiscomfortablelifeinCanada(owork

inverydifficultconditions.HeeventaughtChinesedoctorsnewmedicalskillssothattheycould

savemorelives.

第5页共12页

Unfortunately,Bethunediedin1939becauseofaninfectionhegotwhileoperatingona

woundedsoldier.Hewasonly49yearsold.Buthisspiritliveson.Today,manyChinesepeople

stillrememberhimandadmirehimforhisgreatcontribution.

Bethune'sstoryteachesusthattrueheroesarethosewhoputothersbeforethemselves.Heis

aninspiringexampleforallofus.

51.WhendidDr.BethunecometoChina?

A.In1936.B.In1938.C.In1939.D.In1940.

52.HowmanysoldiersdidBethuneoperateonin69hours?

A.49.B.69.C.115.D.200.

53.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"selflessness"inParagraph3mean?

A.勇敢B.无私C.善良D.勤奋

54.WhydidBethuneteachChinesedoctorsnewskills?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tosavemorelives.D.To

travelaroundChina.

55.WhatcanwclearnfromBethune'sstory?

A.Heroesarcalwaysfamouspeople.B.Trueheroesputothersbeforethemselves.

C.Onlydoctorscanbeherces.D.Itiseasytobeahero.

六、书面表达

假设你是李华，你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍一位你敬佩的人。请根据以下要点完成

短文。

要点：1.你敬佩的人是谁；2.他/她的事迹或品质（至少两点）；3.他/她对你的影响。

第6页共12页

要求：不少于80词。

第7页共12页

参考答案与详细解析

Unit2InspiringPeople

一、词汇闯关

A.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词

题号答案解析

1inspiring“鼓舞人心的“为inspiring,修饰story。

2admire“钦佩”为admire,副词greatly后接动词原

形。

3historian“历史学家”为historian。

4researchers“研究人员”为researcher,此处用复数

researchers0

5chemist“化学家”为chemisto

6physicists“物理学家”为physicist,oneof+更数，用

physicists(>

7hunger"饥饿"为hunger,dieofhunger意为“饿

死”。

8discovery“发现"为discovery<.

9nation"国家"为nationo

10courage"勇气"为courage«

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空

题号答案解析

11inspiring修饰words用inspiring”鼓舞人心的”<

12admirationhavegreatadmirationfor意为“对...非常

第8页共12页

钦佩”，用名词。

13discovery冠词The后接名词discovery“发现

14wisdom介词for后接名词wisdom“智慧”。

15wounded修饰soldiers用形容词wounded”受伤的

16pioneers介词from后接名词，此处用复数

pioneers“先驱

C.选词填空

题号簪案解析

17inspires主语Thestory为三单，inspire加-s。

18admire主语I,一般现在时用动词原形admireo

19couragetakecourage意为“鼓起勇气

20discovery冠词The后接名词discovery"发现”。

二、单项选择

题号答案解析

21CItisbelievedthat…为固定句型，It作形式主

语。

22A客观真理用一般现在时，theearthgoes

aroundthesun。

23Badmiresbforsth为固定搭配,意为“因某事

钦佩某人

24CItis+adj+todosth,It作形式主语，is为

三单。

25C定语从句修饰人(Theman),关系代词用

who,在从句中作主语。

26C定语从句中discovery与scientist为所属关

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系，用whose。

27CIttooksbtimetodosth为固定句型。

28BI(hinkit+adj+todo,it作形式宾语。

29C定语从句修饰物(Thebook),关系代词用

whicho

30Dkindness与woman为所属关系,用whose0

31DThereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型，意为

“毫无疑问……

32D定语从句中met后缺宾语，修饰人用whom。

三、句型转换

题号答案解析

33Tolearn;isItis+adj+todo=Todo+is+adj。

34whoisstanding定语从句修饰人(Theman),who作主语。

35Whydoes对forhercourage(原因)提问用Why,

助动词用does。

36spent;makingIttooksbtimetodo=sbspenttimedoingo

37whichwaswrittenby定语从句修饰物(Thebook),which作主

语，被动语态。

38itnecessaryIthinkit+adj+todo,it作形式宾语。

39whichtellsabout定语从句修饰物(Thestory),which作主

语。

40isadmired被动语态：is+过去分词admired。

四、完形填空

题号答案解析

41A关系代词who指代people,复数，谓语用

第10页共12页

原形inspire。

42C榜样可以是做“伟大的”事情的普通人，用

greato

43Bawomanofwisdomandkindness意为“一位

充满智慧和善良的女性

44C后文“walkfbrhoursLuvisitherpalicnls”喑

示她是“护士”nurse。

45Ausedtodo意为“过去常常做

46D后文“Akindheart”提示是kindness"善良

47Bthan提示用比较级moreimportant„

48Cthinkofhercourage”想起她的勇气起

49DThereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型。

50A