人教八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit6 Section B 与 Self Check

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

SectionB&SelfCheck

基础过关全练

I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词

l.It'sagoodwaytolearna（外国的）languagebylisteningandspeaking.

2.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert

3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethemoftheslogan（标语;口号）onthewall?

4.1thinkyoushouldhaveacloserwithyourclassmates.

5.1amgoingtoworkhardinthefutureandhavemy（自己的）house.

11.单项选择

6.Theregoingtobeaconcertheretomorrow.

A.haveB.beC.areD.is

7._thebeginningofnextmonth,wearegoingtohaveaschooltrip.

一Really?Areyousurethat?

A.On;aboutB.In;withC.At;toD.At;about

8.—What'syourschoolworktoday?

—Oh,ourNewYear'sresolutionsonthepapercards.

A.turningdownB.writingdownC.lookingdownD.cuttingdown

9.Shedecidedtoswimmingtokeephealthy.

A.cutupB.takeupC.hangoutD.bringout

lO.Thisisa（n）newspaper.ItcomesouteveryTuesday.

A.quicklyB.earlyC.weeklyD.cheaply

1LAstheartfestivaliscoming,theyarcpreparingeverythingby.

A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselves

12.一Comeon,Lily!Wearegettingtothetopofthemountainsoon!

一ButI'mtiredwalkanymore.

A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.such;that

13.Myfatherpromisedmeanewphoneyesterday.

A.buyB.tobuyingC.tobuyD.buying

14.Theboywassoweakthathemovebyhimself.

A.wasabletoB.wasunabletoC.isnotabletoD.isdisabledto

15.Myclassmatesarethe2023CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Theythinksomeshowsare

wonderful!

A.improvingB.thinkingC.discussingD.caring

III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

16.这本书和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。

Thebook__________________________children'seatinghabits.

17.我认为我们不应该轻易地向别人许下诺言。

Idon'tthinkweshouldtootherseasily.

18.他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？

Doeshewanttolikehisuncle?

19.你为何不在这个错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？

Whydon'tyouthecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?

20.如果你擅长踢足球,你可以成为足球队的一员。

Ifyouaregoodatplayingsoccer,youcan__________________________.

IV.按要求完成句子.每空一词

21.Thequestionissodifficultthatwecan'tanswerit.（改为同义句）

Thequestionisdifficultforusanswer.

22.Heisgoingtowritestoriesaftergraduation.（对画线部分提问）

hewritestories?

23.0urclassisgoingtohaveanEnglishpartytoday.（改为同义句）

There__________________________anEnglishpartyinourclasstoday.

24.Wearegoingtothecitybytain.（对画线部分提问）

goingtothecity?

25.Shecouldplaythepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.（改为同义句）

Sheplaythepianoattheageoffive.

V.情景交际

在下面对话的空白处填上适当的词语或句子,使对话完整、连贯。

A:Howareyou,WuDong?

B:Fine,thanks.

A:What26.thisweekend,WuDong?

B:【'mgoingtoexercisewithmybrother.Ilikeplayingsports.

A:Isee.So,27.theP.E.class?

B:Yes,IlikeP.E.best.

A:Ilikeit,too.28.?

B:Threetimesaweek.

A:Iwantioplaysports29..Wouldyoulikeiogowithme?

B:Yes,Edliketo.

A:Whatactivitydoyouhavenextweek?

B:ThereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchbetweenClass5andourclassnextweek.MyP.E.teacher

isthereferee(裁判).

A:3()..

B:Thankyou.

A:Youarewelcome.

能力提升全练

VI.单项选择

31.—Whatarcyousavingmoneyfor?

一Father'sDayiscoming.Iagiftformyfather.

A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying

32.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof.

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

33.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as...asB.too...toC.such...thatD.so...that

34.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisebookstotherearcnomistakes.

A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkofD.thinkabout

35.一Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

一IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.

A.growupB.tumupC.gelup

36.Stopplayingcomputergames.Ittoomuchofyourtime.

A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesbackD.takesdown

37.Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendforaaboutthat.

A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman

38.—Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyoutomorrow.

一Butyoumeyesterday,Mom.

A.expectedB.refusedC.promised

39.—Youaregoingtogetmuchexercise.Areyouthat?

-Ofcourse.Ipromiseiokeepit.

A.proudofB.thirstyforC.sureaboutD.interestedin

4O.Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.myself

VII.语篇补全

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选

项。

Playingthepianoisagreathobby.Doyouknowhowtobecomeagoodpianoplayer?

41.____

Balance（平衡）yourschoolworkandpractice.Youmustspendenoughtimepracticingthe

piano.42.Soonyourhandswillgetusedtothekeys,andit'llhelpyou.

Taketimetolisten.43.Youshouldknowthemelody（旋律）ofthemusicwell.Once

yougetthefeelingsofthesong,youcanplayitbetter.

Playthepianowithapurpose（目的）.44.Theanswerofthisquestionisveryimportant.

Whenyouknowtheanswer,youwillbecomebetterandbettereachday.

Payenoughattenlion（注意力）.Therecanbemanythingsthatcanstopyoufromplayingthe

piano.45.Thenthinkaboutyourdreamandletyourmindcalm（平静）downwhenyouare

playingthepiano.

A.Whydoyouwanttoplaythepiano?

B.Playthepianoforatleast30minuteseveryday.

C.Ifyouwouldn'tliketoreadtoday,youcanrest.

□.Listentothemusicyouplaybyyourheart.

E.Hereissomeadvice（建议）foryou.

F.Ifyoumeetproblems,youcan'tplaythepianowell.

素养探究全练

VIII.综合填空根据短文内容在空白处填入一个合适的词或根据首字母提示填空。

IamWuXin.Ihaveadrcam.WhenI46up,Iwanttobeanactor.Anactorcanplay

manyr47andexperiencedifferentlifestyles（生活方式）.Itissocool.What'smore,Ican

travelaroundtheworldtoperform.Ihaveapassion（酷爱）foracting.Ih48mydreamcan

cometruesomeday.

IamLiuMei.Manyparentswanttheirdaughterstolearnballetandthepiano.Mymother

findsIhavenotalentforballet,soshesendsmetoaschooltolearnthepiano.Shewantsmetobea

49_.Atfirst,Iamveryinterestedinit,butsoonIfindpracticingiteverydaymakesmefeelb

50.Iwanttogiveup（放弃）,butthegirlsaroundmekeeptakingpianolessons.ThenIdecideto

holdon.

46.47.48.49.5（）.

IX.短文填空

下面是Cindy的新年计划，请你根据语境帮她补充完整。（每空词数不限）

2023iscoming.That'stosaythatsomethingswillcometoanend（结束），andsomethingswillstart.It's

timeforusto51NewYear'sresolutions.Well,whataremyNewYear'sresolutions?

Asforstudying,I'mnot52history.Inthecoiningyear,I'mgoingtostudyhardatit.Tmnotgoodat

English,53.Toimproveit,Iplantolisten54theteachermorecarefullyinclassandwatchmore

EnglishTVprograms.Ithinkgoodhealthisverynecessary.SoIplantoeatlessfastfoodandexercisemore.

Ofcourse,I'mgoingtospendmoretimehelpingmyparentswith55.

IpromiseI'mgoingtotrymybesttomakemyresolutionscometrue.

51.52.53.54.55.

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

SectionB&SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.1.foreign2.themselves3.meaning4.relationship5.own

H.6.D句意:明天这儿会有一场音乐会。此处是therebe句型的一般将来时，根据后面的a

conceri可知空格处用is。

7.D考查固定搭配。atthebeginningof是固定搭配，意为“在...开始”;besureabout意为“确

信……”，故选Do

8.B考查短语辨析。这里是说“写下我们的新年决心”。writedown意为“写下”，故选B。

9.B句意:她决定学游泳来保持健康。A项“切碎”;B项”开始从事;学着做”;C项“闲逛”;D项“使

显现:使表现出"。根据句意可知答案选B。

10.C句意:这是一个周报。它每周二出版。结合句意可知用weekly作定语，修饰名词newspaper,

故选C。

1LC考查反身代词。句意曲于艺术节要到了，他们正在自己准备一切。根据they可知主语

是第三人称,反身代词应用themselves。故选C。

12.C句意:——加油,莉莉!我们很快就要到达山顶了!——但是我太累了，不能再走了。

so...that…意为”如此...以至于....”,that引导从句;too...to...意为“太....而不能...”,to后跟

动词原形;such...that…意为“如此...以至于....引导从句:B项不符合语境。根据第二空

后的动词walk可知答案选CJ

13.C句意:我的父亲昨天承诺给我买一部新手机。promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”，故答案

选C。

14.B句意:那个男孩如此虚弱以至于他自己不能移动。beabletodosth.“能够做某事”;be

unabletodosth.“不能做某事”。主句时态是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，结合句意可

知答案选B。

15.C由语境可知，我的同班同学正在讨论2023年的央现春晚。discuss意为“讨论，，故答案选

Co

lll.l6.hastodowith17.makepromises

18.beascienlist19.writedown20.makethesoccerteam

IV.2l.too;to22.Whenis;goingto23.isgoingtobe24.Howareyou25.wasableto

V.26.arcyougoingtodo

27.doyoulike

28.HowoftendoyouhaveaP.E.class

29.withyou

30.1hopeyourclasswillwin

能力提升全练

VL31.A考查动词时态。句意:——你为了什么在存钱?——父亲节就要到了，我打算为我的爸

爸买一个礼物。从语境可知衣亲节还未到，“买”的动作还未发生.应用一般将来时态表达计划做

某事。故答案选A。

32.D考查代词辨析。句意:学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。此处是指照顾好他

们自己，用反身代词"themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故答案选D。

33.B考查连词辨析。由语境可知,拿这些书对你来说太重了。as...as…意为”和……一样……”；

too...to...意为“太……而不能……”;such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词短

语,that后接从句;so...that...意为“如此以至于”,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。故

答案选B。

34.A句意:李明如此细心以至于他总是检查他的练习本来确保没有错误。makesure意为“确

保”;findout意为“查明”;thinkof意为“想起”;thinkabout意为“考虑;思考”。故答案选A。

35.A句意:——你长大之后打算成为什么?——我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。growup”成长;

长大”;turnup“打开”;getup“起床”。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。

36.A句意:停止玩电脑游戏，它占用你太多的时间了。takeup意为“占用”。故选A。

37.B我认为你应该派人请医生来。pilot”飞行员”;doctor“医生”;singer“歌手”;postman”邮递员

由语境可知选Bo

38.C句意:——我明天没有时间和你一起去购物了。——妈妈,但你昨天答应我了。A项“预

料;期待”;B项“拒绝”;C项“承诺;答应:由句意可知答案选Co

39.C考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof'以而骄傲“；bethirstyfor“渴望”;besureabout”确

信”;beinterestedin”对……感兴趣”。根据语境可知、问句应该是问你对那件事是否确信。故选

Co

40.A考查反身代词。句意:太极拳，中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善他们