山西曲沃县某中学校2025-2026学年高一年级下册7月期末英语试题

山西曲沃县第二高级中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语

试题

（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The34thRaindanceFilmFestivalCallsforEntry2026!

The34thRaindanceFilmFestivalisacceptingfilmsuntilMarch2,2026andwilltakeplacefromJune17to

June26,2026.ResultswillbeannouncedonMay16,2026.

AbouttheFestival

Since1992,theRaindanceFilmFestivalhassupportedthenewgenerationofcreativefilmmakersintheUK

andworldwide.IttakesplaceinCentralLondon,allowinginternationalfilmmakerstoenjoyatrulyLondon

experience.

ThefestivalisthelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUK.ItisofficiallyrecognizedbytheAcademyof

MotionPictureArtsandSciencesUSA,theBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts（BAFTA）,andtheBritish

IndependentFilmAwards.WinnersofBestAnimationShort/BcstDocumentaryShort/ShortoftheFestivalwill

qualifyforOscar,andsomeofthemmayalsobeconsideredfortheBAFTAAwards.

Requirements

—Thefestivalacceptsshortfilms（under45minutes）andfeaturefilms（over45minutes）.Alltypesoffilms

areaccepted（fiction,documentary,animation,experimental,etc.）.

—FilmsmusthavebeencompletedafterJanuary1st,2025.

—Forthecompetitivesections,thefestivalprefersfirst-andsecond-timefilmmakers.

—AllforeignlanguagefilmsmustincludeEnglishsubtitlefiles（字幕文件）.

Submissions（提交）mustbedoneviaFilmFreeway.

SubmissionFeesandDeadlines

EarlyBircDeadlineRegularDeadlineLateDeadline

December8,2025January19,2026March2,2026

FeatureFilmsS81$104S128

ShortFilmsS48$61$84

WerecommendfilmmakerstoreadthefullRulesandRegulationshere:https://filmfreeway.com/Raindance.

Notice:Thisisalsothesubmissionlink（链接）.

1.Whenwillthefestivalendin2026?

A.OnMarch2.B.OnMay16.C.OnJune17.D.OnJune26.

2.Whatisarequirementfbraforeignlanguagefilmfbrthefestival?

A.ItisqualifiedfbrOscar.B.IthasEnglishsubtitlefiles.

C.Itmustlastfbr45minutes.D.ItshouldbesetinLondon.

3.Whatarcfilmmakersexpectedtodo?

A.Createtheirownwebsites.B.Applyforfreesubmissions.

C.Submittheirworksonline.D.Calltheorganizerinadvance.

Iwasstandinginlineatthegrocerystore,scrollingthroughmyphone,impatienttogethomeafteralongday

ofteaching.Aheadofmestoodanelderlymaninafadedgreycoat.Hishandstrembledslightlyashecountedout

coinsontothecounter.

'Tmsorry/,hewhisperedtothecashier,hisvoicethinandshaky.thought1hadenough.n

Thecashier,ayoungwomanwholookedequallytired,sighed."You'reshortbyfivedollars,sir.Doyouwant

toputsomethingback?”

Peoplebehindmebecameimpatient.Theoldmanlookedathisthings:acartonofmilk,aloafofbread,a

dozeneggs,andasmallboxofchocolatecookies.Heslowlyreachedfbrthecookies.UI...Idon'tneedthese.They

werefbrmygrandson,but...”

1couldseehowembarrassedhewas.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iwalkedforwardandpaidwithmycard."I'll

payfbrit/'Isaid.uPlcasckeepthecookics.^^

Themanfroze.Helookedatme,hiswateryblueeyeswidewithshock,"No,Miss,Icouldn't...”

“It'sflne,^^Ismiled,hopingtoeasehisworry."Consideritagiltfbryourgrandson.,5

Hetriedtospeakbutchokedup.Hesimplynodded,tookhisbag,andwaitedformeoutside.WhenIwalked

out.hegrabbedmyhand.uYoudon'tknowwhatthismeans.Mypension（养老金）hasn'tarrivedyet,and

torriorrowishisbirthday.Thankyou.”

Aweeklater,Iwasbackatthesamestore.AsIwalkeddownthepassage,alittleboyranuptome,holdinga

familiarboxofchocolatecookies.Behindhimwastheoldman,smilinghappily.44Hcwantedtoshareonewith

you,^^themansaid.

ThatchocolatecookietastedbetterthananyfancydessertI'deverhad.Ittastedlikeconnection.Ittastedlike

hope.

4.Whydidtheauthorwanttogethemequickly?

A.ShewastiredafteradayofworkB.Shewaseagertomeethergrandson.

C.Shedidn'tlikeshoppingatthatstore.D.Sheneededtopreparefbrtomorrow'sclass.

5.Whatmadetheoldmanchoosetoputthecookiesback?

A.Uisownpreference.D.Lackofmoney.

C.Highpriceofthecookies.D.Thecashier'ssuggestion.

6.Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhentheauthorpaidfbrthecookies?

A.Embarrassedandangry.B.Doubtfulandcautious.

C.Suiprisedandgrateful.D.Indifferentandcalm.

7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlywanttoconvey?

A.Patienceisavirtueinpublic.B.Kindnesscancreateconnections.

C.Elderlypeopleneedmorepensions.D.Familybondsarethemostvaluable.

We'veallseenthishappeninascience-fictionmovie:Thesuperheroesjumpintoashakyspaceshipand

escapethebadguysbyflyingthroughtheasteroid（小彳亍星）belt,wherehugerocksfallandspin（旋转）soclose

thatthecrewhastoduckanddivetcavoidbeingbrokenintopieces.It'sexciting,butit'swrong:Inoursolar

system,theoddsareprettygoodthatyoucouldstandonthesurfaceofanasteroidandnotevenbeabletosee

another.

Yettheydointeractifgivenenoughtime.EveninthemainasteroidbeltbetweentheorbitsofMarsand

Jupiter,crashesareineluctable.Andwhentwospacerocksgo“crash"inthemainbelt,bigimpactsblowlotsof

asteroidfragments（碎片）outintospace.

Inmanycases,thesefragmentsstayonmuchthesameorbitalpathastheparentasteroid,althoughthey

graduallyseparatefromitbecauseofslightspeeddifferences.Afterthousandsofyears,somefragmentsmightbe

clearacrosstheSun,buttheirdistancefromtheSunandtheshapeanddirectionoftheirorbitsremainsimilar.Such

conservedfeaturesarccollectivelycalledanasteroid'sorbitalelements.I'hcgroupingssharingorbitalelementsarc

identifiedas“Emilies"，whicharcnamedafterthelargestasteroidinthegroup.

Studyingasteroidsbyfocusingontheirfamiliescanhelpusmakeagoodguessaboutwhatpropertiesanevvly-

fbundonehasifitbelongstoabetter-studiedfamily.Caremustbetaken,though.Someverylargeasteroidshave

differentiatedmaterialsinthecenterandonthesurface,soconfirmingthoseguessesusuallyrequirestakingspectra

(光i普)，thetime-consumingprocessofbreakinganobject'sincominglightintoindividualcolorstorevealits

composition.

It'smorethanamereacademicexercisetofindthisparticularbranchofanasteroidfamilytree:Some

asteroidsarepotentiallyrisky,meaningtheycouldcrashwithEarthsometimeinthedistantfuture.Ifweknowhow

theyfindtheirwaytotheinnersolarsystemfromthemainbelttoposethreatsinthefirstplace,wccandefendour

planetfromfutureworrisomeasteroids.

8.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthesceneinthesci-fimovie?

A.Itignoresthespecialvisualeffects.

B.Itgoesagainsttheestablishedfacts.

C.Itoverestimatesthesuperheroes'role.

D.Itfiielspeople'sinterestintheasteroid.

9.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ineluctable”inparagraph2?

A.Unlikely.B.Uncommon.C.Unavoidable.D.Unimportant.

1().Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theformationofasteroidfamilies.B.Thedefinitionoforbitalelements.

C.Themovingpatternofasteroidfragments.D.Thenamingruleofasteroidgroups.

11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyofasteroidfamily?

A.Itisahigh-riskpractice.

B.Itisbuiltonassumptions.

C.Itsrangeneedstobeexpanded.

D.Itsvaluecan'tbeoverstated.

Everyyear,onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,millionsofChinesefamiliesgathertocelebratethe

LanternFestival.Theylightlanterns,eatsweetricedumplings,andsolveriddleswrittenonlantems.Butbeyond

thejoyanddeliciousfood,thefestivalcarriesadeepermeaningthathasevolvedovercenturies.

TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Historically,itwasat:mewhen

peopleprayedfbrgoodharvestsandfamilyunity.InancientChina,youngpeoplewerenotfreetogooutonmost

days,butonthisnight,theywereallowedtowalkthestreets,lightinglanternsandmeetingothers.Forthisreason,

theiestivalwassometimescalled“ChineseValentine'sDay”.

However,likemanytraditionalfestivals,theLanternFestivalhaschangedinmodemlimes.Today,many

youngChinesecelebrateitbywatchinglanternshowsonsocialmediaratherthangoingout.Somecitieshave

replacedtraditionalpaperlanternswithelectriconesfbrsafetyreasons.Thepracticeofsolvingriddleshasalso

movedonline,withpeoplecompetinginmobileappsinsteadofgatheringintownsquares.

Thesechangeshaveraisedquestionsamongculturalhistorians.Someworrythatthefestivalislosingits

originalmeaning.uWhcntraditionsaresimplifiedordigitized,thesocialbondstheycreateweaken,“saysProfessor

LiWei,afolkcultureexpert.4tThcLanternFestivalwasneverjustaboutlanterns.Itwasaboutpeoplecoming

together/'Yetothersseethechangesasanaturalpartofculturalevolution.44Noculturestaysthesameforever,

argueshistorianZhangMei."ThefactthatyoungpeoplestillcareabouttheLanternFestival,eveniftheyccicbratc

itontheirphones,showsthatthetraditionisalive."Shepointsoutthatnewtechnologiescanactuallyhelpspread

traditionalculturetoawideraudience.

Despitethedebate,onethingremainsclear:theLanternFestivalcontinuestoholdaspecialplaceinthehearts

ofChinesepeople.Whetheritiscelebratedwithpaperlanternsonacrowdedstreetorthroughascreenathome,the

spiritofreunionandhopefbrabrightfutureremainsunchanged.

12.WhatwasonehistoricalfunctionoftheLantcniFestivalmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itmarkedthebeginningoftheharvestseason.B.Itgaveyoungpeopleararechancetogoout.

C.Itwasatimeforfamilymemberstotravel.D.Itservedasacompetitionfbrlanternmakers.

13.HowdomanyyoungChinesecelebratetheLanternFestivaltodayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bytravelingtotheirhometowns.B.Bymakingsweetricedumplingsathome.

C.Bywatchinglanternshowsonsocialmedia.D.Bylightingpaperlanternsintownsquares.

14.WhatisZhangMei'sattitudetowardthemodernwayofcelebratingthefestival?

A.Worried.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLanternFestival:ATraditioninChange

B.HowtoCelebratetheLanternFestivalOnline

C.TheHistoryofChineseValentine'sDay

D.WhyYoungPeopleNoLongerLikeTraditionalFestivals

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendsaresowonderfulbecausetheybringlaughter,shareadventuresandcomfortyouinhard

times.16Fortunately,onceyouknowwheretolookandhowtoputyourselfoutthere,makingnew

friendsdoesn'thavetobehard.Herearesometipsandstrategiesforbuildingthefriendshipsyoudeserve.

17Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehowinordertomeet

people.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsmightconictoyou,butthat'snotlikelybecausetheymightthinkyouwantto

stayalone.Forexample,ifyou'restillinschool,sitsomewherewithotherpeople.Itdoesn'thavetobeacrowded

table,buttrytochooseonewithatleast2otherpeople.

Joinanorganizationorclubtomeetnewpeople.18Youdon\necessarilyneedtohavealotofcommon

interestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Someofthemostrewardingfriendshipsarebetween2

peoplewhodon'thavemuchincommonatall.

Makeeyecontactandsmile.Ifyoudon'tpresentafriendlyandinvitingappearance,peoplearelesslikelytobe

receptivetoyourfriendship.19

Bereliable.Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.20Ifyouembody（体现）thisqualityinyour

treatmentofothers,itwillattractotterswhoappreciatereliability（可靠性）aandwhowillbereliableinreturn.

A.Lookfbropportunitiestotalktopeople.

B.Makeyourselfavailable.

C.Lookpeopledirectlyintheeyewhentheyarespeakingtoyouandofferthemawarm,friendlysmile.

D.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycandependon.

E.Butsometimesmakingnewfriendscanfeelreallyhard.

F.Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.

G.Showthegood,uniquequalitiesaboutyourself.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsidefbrafewhours,Iwouldcomebackinsidethehouseandhavea

deepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma21ourSundaydinner.Therewouldbeloavesoffreshlybaked

Italianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas22cookedfbr

hours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.I

rememberwewouldall23aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,24and

joy.Ialwaysfeltso25therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.

AsIgotolderandbecamea（n）26myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions（版本）ofgrandma's

27dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbut

itwasneverquite28.TherefinallycameapointwhenI29whatIwasdoingwrong.Thetaste

thatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina30.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose

3]sowonderfi.il,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher32

intohercookingandintoherlife.

Sincethen1havetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways

33toseason(调味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe34loveifwemakei:,andevery

daycanbea35ofjoyifxveshareit.

21.A.goingthroughB.preparingfbrC.learningaboutD.resultingin

22.A.individuallyB.extremelyC.nidelyD.slowly

23.A.gatherB.clickC.battleD.conquer

24.A.annoyanceB.curiosityC.laughterD.confusion

25.A.anxiousB.sorryC.satisfiedD.familiar

26.A.volunteerB.reporterC.editorD.adult

27.A.SaturdayB.SundayC.FridayD.Monday

28.A.rightB.difficultC.longD.cheap

29.A.followedB.realizedC.explainedD.wondered

30.A.hugB.pityC.feelingD.scent

31.A.toursB.restaurantsC.dinnersD.dreams

32.A.storyB.loveC.memoryD.opinion

33.A.tryB.forgetC.failD.remove

34.A.withthehelpofB.attheendofC.inchargeofD.inshortof

35.A.mistakeB.riskC.waitD.feast

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

PekingOperabegantotakeshapeinthelate1700sandearly1800swhenoperatroupesfromAnhuiProvince

incastChinaarrivedinBeijing.Theymanaged36(join)theirmusic,storiesandperformancetechniques

andwhathadalreadyexistedinthecapitaltogether.Thiscombination(结合)alsocreated37all-round

stagesystemthatisstillpopularinBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghaiandothercities.

PekingOpera38(feature)fburprimaryperformanceskills:singing,reciting,stylizednovementand

martialarts(唱念做才丁).Perfbnnersbegintheirtrainingatayoungage,learningtousetheirvoices,controltheir

breath,holdpostures,anddomartialmovements39(perfect).

Actorstraininroletypesknownashangdang,whicharebroadtypes40(base)onage,personality

andsocialposition.Themaingroupsinclude“shcng”fbrmaleroles,"dan"fbrfemaleroles,'jing"fbrpaintcd-face

roles,41“chou"fbrclownroles(丑角).

Theartreachedglobal42(audience)intheearly20thcenturythroughtheworkofMeiLanfang,

43wasoneofChina'smostfamousperformersandspecializedinplayingfemaleroles.

Now,PekingOperaperformancesarestagedacrosstheworldthroughculturalevents.Youngartistsperfbnnat

universities,museumsandculturalinstitutionsacrosstheUSandEurope.Thishelpsforeignersunderstandtheart,

eveniftheyareunfamiliar44thelanguage.IttnilybuildsabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries,

45(allow)morepeopletofallinlovewiththistraditionalart.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她计划来中国旅游，想请你推荐一座值得一去的城市。请

你回信，内容包括：

1.你的推荐；

2.给出理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEmily,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tessaneverspokeunlesssh