河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二年级下册7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Toenrichrhelivesoftheelderlyandpromoteasenseofcoirmuniiyresponsibility,thisvolunteer

programinRomeprovidesparticipantswitharewardingchancetosupportseniors.Itisopento

volunteersaged18andover,withadurationrangingfromtwototwelveweeks.

WhatYouWillDo

Volunteersmainlyworkincommunitycenters,carehomes,andsocialserviceorganizations.Daily

tasksincludesettingupactivityhalls,distributingmeals,organizingpersonalitems,and

accompanyingseniorsonshortwalks.Thoughsimple,thesetaskshelpcreateawarmandpleasant

atmospherefortheelderlypeople.

Equallyimportantiscompanionship.Volunteersspendtimetalkingwithseniors,readingbooks,

playinggames,orlisteningtotheirlifestories.Forthosewhofeellonely,suchinteractionbrings

emotionalsupport.Inaddition,volunteersmaytakepartinculturalandcreativeactivitiessuchas

musicsessions,artworkshops,gentleexerciseclasses,andseasonalcelebrations,allofwhichhelp

seniorsstayactiveandengaged.

BenefitsoftheProgram

Byofferingcareandattention,volunteershelpreducescniors,lonelinessandimprovetheirlife

quality.Atthesametime,theprogramencouragesrespectacrossgenerationsandstrengthensthe

senseofcommunity.

Guidelines

Toensuretheprogramrunssmoothly,volunteersmustfollowseveralrules.Theyshouldarriveon

time,respectparticipants'privacy,andusephonesonlyfbrurgentmatters.Ifunabletoattend,they

mustinformtheorganizersaheadoftime.Aboveall,patienceandkindnessarcessential,assome

seniorsmayrequireextrasupport.

HowtoApply

Interestedvolunteerscanapplythroughtheofficialwebsite.Applicantsneedtofillouta

registrationformandcompleteashortonlinetrainingcoursepriortosenice.Asplacesare

limited,earlyapplicationisrecommended,especiallyduringpeakseasons.Formoredetails,visit

theprogrampageandchecktheschedulefbravailablepositions.

1.Whatistheprogramdesignedtoprovide?

A.Safcty-fbcuscdcare.

B.Skill-relatedtraining.

C.Patient-centeredsendee.

D.Community-basedsupport.

2.Whatisthevolunteers'mainroleintheprogram?

A.Culturaldesigners.

B.Daily-lifesupporters.

C.Programorganizers.

D.Medical-serviceproviders.

3.Whatisexpectedofvolunteersundertherules?

A.Nophoneuse.

B.Flexibleparticipation.

C.Priornoticeofabsence.

D.Publicsharingofactivities.

B

IntheseasidetownofScarborough,manyyoungpeoplefaceadifficultchoice:setoffformore

opportunitiesorremaininaplacetheytrulylove.ForKeane,a19-year-oldwiththedreamof

becominganactor,theanswerisnotsimple.

Likemanyofhispeers（同龄人）,Keanegrewupinaplacewhereopportunitiesseemlimited

PoorIransporllinksandalackofresourcesmakeithardfuryoungpeoplelupursuehigher

educationorcreativecareers.Manychoosepracticalpaths,takingapprenticeships（学徒工作）or

localjobstoearnmoneyassoonaspossible.Foratime,Keanenearlyfollowedthesameroute.

Yetsomethingheldhimback.Insteadofleavingimmediately,hechosetostayandexplorehis

lovefbrdrama.Afterjoiningalocaltheater'syouthprogram,hebegantodevelophisskillswhile

workingpart-timetosupporthimself.Itwasnotaneasypath.Surroundedbydoubtsandfacing

financialpressure,hehadtcprovethathisdreamwasworththerisk.

Despiteallhardships,KeanehasnotturnedhisbackonScarborough.Tohim,thetownismore

thanaplacewithlimitedopportunities;itisalsohisspiritualhomeandsourceofinnerstreng:h.

Asheputsit,ifheeverleavessomeday,onlypartofhimwilldepart;hisheartwillalwaysbe'ong

here.

Finally,Kcancachievedsuccess.Hisplay,Feral,tellsthestoryofayoungmantornbetween

leavingfbrabetterfutureandstayingintheplacehecallshome.Throughthiswork,Keanegave

voicetoafeelingsharedbymanyyoungpeople—adesiretomoveforwardwithoutforgetting

theirorigins.Theplaywonawards,showingthatevenstoriesfromsmalltownscanreachwider

audiences.

Hisstoryshowsthatsuccessdoesnotalwaysmeanleaving.Sometimes,itmeansstaying,

growing,andprovingthateveninasmalltown,drcamscantakerootandgrowstrong.

4.WhattroublesmanyyoungpeopleinScarborough?

A.Theyareunabletogetalongwithpeers.

B.Theyfindithardtobalanceworkandstudy.

C.Theyareatalosswhethertoleavetheirhometown.

D.Theylacksupportfromtheirlocaltheatercommunities.

5.WhydidKeanechoosetostayinhishometown?

A.Hehadnocouragetoleave.

B.Hepreferredastablelife.

C.Heneededtoprovideforhisfamily.

D.Hedesiredtopursuehispassionlocally.

6.WhatdoesFeralmainlyreflect?

A.Thechallengesoflifeinsmalltowns.

B.Thepressureofailisliusuuccss-scukiiig.

C.Thestrugglebetweendreamandreality.

D.Theconflictbetweenleavingandbelonging.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKeane?

A.Ambitiousanddetermined.

B.Cautiousandrealistic.

C.Independentandtalented.

D.Adaptableandsensitive.

C

AlongtheCaribbeancoastofMexico,popularbeachdestinationssuchasCancunandTulumhave

beenstrugglingwithaseriousecologicalissue.Thicklayersofsargassum（马尾藻）seaweed

regularlywashashore,blanketingsandyshoresinvastbrownpilesandgivingoffanunpleasant

smell,whichhastroublednotonlylocalfishermenbutalsohotelsandtourists,whoseactivities

dependheavilyoncleanbeaches.

Scientistsholdtheviewthatshiftsinoceancurrentsandrisingseatemperatureshavecontributed

tothefastexpansionofsargassumseaweedintheregion.Oncecarriedontotheshore,the

seaweedbeginstodecay（腐烂），releasinggasesthatcanaffectboththeenvironmentandhuman

health.Asaresult,localworkersmustclearthebeachesalmosteveryday,ataskthatisbothtime-

consumingandcostly.

Nevertheless,ratherthanregardingtheinvasiveseaweedmerelyasuselesswastematerials,

Mexicohasbeguntoactivelyseekeffectiveapproachestochangeitintopracticalandbeneficial

products.Inrecentyears,severalresearchgroupsandcompanieshaveworkedtogethertopioneer

innovativetechnicalsolutions,aimingtoturnabundantsargassumresourcesintorawconstruction

materials,biofiiclsaswellasotherkindsofsustainablesupplies.

OneexampleisaMexicanstartupthatproducescco-fricndlybricksmadepartlyfromdried

sargassum.Thesebricksarcstrongandcanhelpreducetheamountofwasteonthebeaches.Atthe

sametime,somescientistsarestudyinghowtheseaweedcanbeusedtocreatebiofuels,offeringa

cleaneralternativetotraditionalenergysources.

Localgovernmentshavealsojoinedintheseeffortsbysupportingprojectsthatcollectandprocess

theseaweed.Bydoingso,theyaimtoreducepollutionwhilecreatingneweconomicopportunities

loruoaslalcuiiiinuiiilics.

Formanyresidents,thesituationremainschallenging.Yetthereisanothervoice.''We'vebeen

dealingwiththisproblemforyears,andit'sneverbeeneasy,“saysCarlosMendez,alocalhotel

workerinCancun."Buiitispossiblethatwecanturnitintosomethingofpracticalvalue,proving

allthistroubleisn'tfbrnothing.”

8.Whyissargassumseaweedaproblemalongthecoast?

A.Itdrivesawayseaanimals.

B.Itchangesthecolorofseawater.

C.Itincreasesoceantemperatures.

D.Ithamisthebeautyofcoastalareas.

9.Whatdoscientiststhinkhasledtothespreadofsargassumseaweed?

A.Changesinoceanconditions.

B.Theactivitiesofthelocals.

C.Shortageoflabortoprocessseaweed.

D.Thefastgrowthofthetourismindustry.

10.WhatdoMexicansdowithsargassumseaweed?

A.Callonvisitorstoremoveit.

B.Useittobuildfishingboats.

C.Transformitintocleanfuel.

D.Buryittoprotectthecoastline.

11.WhatdoesCarlosthinkofthesolutionadoptedbyMexico?

A.Thorough.B.Promising.C.Technology-demanding.D.Time-consuming.

D

Intoday'sworld,AIisdevelopingatanastonishingspeed.Fromwritingessaystodrivingcars,AI

isbecomingpartofourdailylivesinwayswccouldhardlyhaveimaginedjustadecadeago.

WhilemanypeoplefocusonwhatAIcando,fewstoptoaskamoreimportantquestion:how

shouldvveuseit?Thisiswherephilosophybecomesnecessary,helpingusthinkbeyond

technologyitselfandconsideritsdeeperinfluence.

Atfirstsight,philosophymayseemfarremovedfrommodemscienceandengineering.However,

thedevelopmentofAIhasalwaysbeencloselyconnectedtoit.EarlyAIsystemswerebasedon

logic,afieldshapedbyphilusoplicrswliotriedloundcrslandhowhumansihinkandicasuii.Even

today,AIdependsonpatternsinlanguageandbehavior,whichleadstoquestionsthatarcnotonly

technicalbutalsodeeplyhuman.

AsAIbecomesmorepowerful,thesequestionsgrowmoreseriousandurgent.Forexample,can

AItrulyunderstandlanguage,orisitsimplyrepealingpatternsithaslearnedfromdata?Canitbe

creative,orisitonlycombiningexistingideasinnewways?Moreimportantly,howcanwemake

sureAlmakesdecisionsthatincarnatehumanvaluesratherthansimplyfollownumbersand

statistics?

Philosophyplaysanimportantroleinansweringthesequestions.Itencouragesustoslowdown

andreflect,askingnotonly“Canwebuildit?”butalso“Shouldweuseit?"and"Whatmight

happeninthefuture?''Inthissense,philosophydocsnotcompetewithtechnology.Instead,it

worksalongsideit,guidinghumanchoicesandhelpingusavoidpossiblerisks.

AsAIcontinuestoshapeourfuture,clearthinkingwillbecomemoreimportantthanever.Asone

researcherputsit,'"Technologyshowsuswhatispossible,butphilosophyhelpsusdecidewhatis

right.^^Intheend,itisthisabilitytoquestion,reflect,andjudgethatmaytrulydefinetheageof

AI.

12.IIowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?

A.Bygivinganexample.

B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bydefiningaconcept.

D.Byquotingaphilosopher.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incamate,inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Represent.B.Replace.C.Challenge.D.Restore.

14.Whatisthefunctionofphilosophy?

A.ToguidethewiseuseofAL

B.TofreeAIfrompotentialrisks.

C.Toimprovethecomput.ngspeedofAI.

D.TostrengthenAl'slanguageability.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmarterTools,HarderChoices

B.FasterMachines,SmarterWorld

C.WhyThinkingMattersintheAlAge

D.HowTechnologyShapestheWorld

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Formanypeople,engaginginexerciseisvitaltoahealthylifestyle,deliveringbothbodily

strengthandpsychologicalcomfort.16.Ilowtoavoidinjuryisjustasimportantasthe

exerciseitself.

Oneofthemostcommoncausesofinjuryliesinimpropermovement.Evensimpleexercise,when

repeatedwithpoorform,canplaceunnecessarystressonthebody.17.Therefore,learning

correcttechniqueisfarfromawasteofeffort.Underproperguidance,thesamemovementcan

becomebothsaferandmoreeffective.

Equallyimportantispreparingthebodybeforeexercise.18.Ashortwarm-up,suchas

lightmovement,helpsthebodyshiftfromresttoactivitymoresaftly.Ilalsolowersthechanceof

suddenstrain.Atthesametime,itisessentialtoavoiddoingtoomuchtoosoon.Althoughstrong

motivationmaypushpeopletochallengethemselves,thebodyrequiresgradualprogressinorder

tobuildstrengthwithoutinjury.Stcp-by-stcpimprovement,ratherthansuddeneffort,ismore

likelytoproducelastingresults.

19.Wearingsuitableshoes,stayingproperlyhydrated（补水）,andadjustingexercisetofit

theenvironmentallcontributetosafermovement.Mostimportantly,peopleshouldlearntolisten

totheirbodies,sincepainoftenservesasanearlywarningratherthansomethingtoignore.20.

A.Itisimpossibletopreventeverykindofinjury.

B.Smalldetailscanalsomakeasignificantdifference.

C.Aslightmistakeinbodypositionmaygraduallyleadtopain.

D.Whenpeoplebegintoosuddenly,theyincreasetheriskofinjuries.

E.Herearesomepracticalwaysordinarypeoplecanprotectthemselves.

F.Rememberthebestexerciseplanistheonethatcanbecontinuedsafelyovertime.

G.However,stayingactiveisnotsimplyaboutmovingmore,butaboutmovingwisely.

笫三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所洽的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Foryears,Maya'ssketchbook（素描本）hadquietlyrecordedthemomentsshecouldneverexpress

inwords.Amongitspages,onedrawingwasespecially21:hergrandmotherbythe

kitchenwindow,whichwascompletedshortlybeforeshepassedaway.

Onesummer,Mayawenttotheshoretodraw.Absorbedinhercreation,Maya22to

noticethetideC朝水）slowlyrising.23,afiercewavecrashedontotheshorewithout

warning.Shewasso24thatshedroppedthesketchbook.

Mayanishedto25it,butthewaterhadalreadycarrieditaway.Maya26the

shore,buttherewasnosignofit.Lyingawakethatnight,shefeltupset,27shehadlost

farmorethanjustpaintings,butallthewarmmemoriestheworkskept.

Yearspassed,andMayabecameapainter.Onespringmorning,shegota28.Asailor

hadpickedupasketchbookalongthesamecoastandwastryingto29itsowner.

Mayaopenedthesketchbookslowlywhenshefinallyrecoveredit.Tohergreat30,the

drawingofhergrandmotherstillstayedclear.Shesatthere31,deeplymovedbywhat

shesaw.

Whattouchedherdeeplywasnotonlythesketchbookitself,butthestranger's32to

returnit.Shelatercametounderstandthatnoteverythinglostisgoneforever.Sometimes,what

33carriesgreatervalue,remindingusthattimedoesnoterasemeaningbut34

it.Atthatmoment,Mayaregainedalong-lostfeeling—a35thathadbeensilently

waitingforhertofinditagain.

21.A.preciousB.strangeC.practicalD.abstract

22.A.promisedB.failedC.refusedD.happened

23.A.NormallyB.ConstantlyC.AbsolutelyD.Suddenly

24.A.tiredB.scaredC.discouragedD.curious

25.A.hideB.examineC.catchD.unfold

26.A.drewB.leftC.discoveredD.searched

27.A.forgettingB.commentingC.knowingD.proving

28.A.rewardB.judgmentC.surpriseD.position

29.A.findB.praiseC.undcislaiidD.impress

30.A.creditB.reliefC.confusionD.embarrassment

31.A.byaccidentB.ontimeC.insilenceD.withpatience

32.A.effortB.methodC.freedomD.duty

33.A.changesB.joinsC.appearsD.returns

34.A.weakensB.preservesC.ignoresD.balances

35.A.bondB.goalC.principleD.right

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,theemergingfashionconceptknownasNewChineseStylehascapturedglobal

popularity.Apparel（衣服）featuringdistinctiveChinesecharacteristicsiswinningwidespread

affectionnotjust36.（domestic）,butalsooverseas.Itisreportedthat37.

increasingnumberofWesternfashionbrandsareintegratingclassicChineseculturalsymbolsinto

theircreativedesigns.

Classicdesign38.（element）,includingstand-upcollars,traditionalknotbuttonsand

elegantXiangyunsilk,standoutinthispopularstyle,each39.（bear）profoundtraditional

culturalmeanings.Suchdelicatelayoutsarefarmorethansimpledecorations.Theyperfectly

interpretthecharmofancientChinesecostumesinacontemporaryartisticway.Sowidespread

hasthisfashionstylegonethatitcan40.（spot）online,onmajorfashionrunwaysandin

people'sdailycasualoutfits.

Itssuccessmainlyliesinitsperfectcombinationoftraditionalcharmandordinarydailywear.

ClotheswithtraditionalChinesetouchesworkwellwithvariouscasualclothes,41.helps

achieveafinebalancebetweenfunctionalityandaestheticappeal.Youngstersareespeciallyfbnd

ofthisstyle,fbritenablesthem42.（display）traditionalChinesecultureproudlywhile

stayinginline43.modernfashiontastes.

DespitethefactthatChineseculturalsymbolshavelongenteredWesternfashioncircles,this

brand-newtrendisuniquelydistinctive.ItisnativeChinesepeople44.（them）wholead

thetrendandbringitbrand-newvitality（活力）.Byblendinglime-honoredculturalmarkswith

modemcreativethoughts,NewChineseStylehasgonebeyondamerefashiontendency.Itvividly

indicatesthatChineseculture,rootedinlonghistory,isshiningwith45.（time）charmon

lliuiiilcmaliuiialstage.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文投稿（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，如今越来越多的学生通过网络短视频学习。请你就此写一篇短文，向

校英文报投稿，内容包括：（1）描述现象；（2）你的看法。

注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写词数应为150个左右，

Evanalwaysbelievedthatsuccessfollowedasimplepath:ifyouworkedhardenough,good

resultswouldcome.Thatideastayedwithhimuntilhisjunioryear,whenhisscienceteacherMr.

Whiteannouncedatechnologydesigncompetition.Seeingitasachancetoprovehimself,Evan

signedupatonce,surethathislonghoursofdevotionwouldfinallybringsuccess.

Hisprojectwasavoice-controlledstudyhelper,asmalldevicethatcoukirespondtosimple

commandsandremindusersoftheirtasks.Theideasoundeduseful,andfbrweeks,Evanworked

aloneinhisroom,surroundedbynotes,wires,andsmallparts.Herarelyshowedhisworkto

others,believingthatsolvingproblemsbyhimselfmeantrealability.Whenthedeviceworked.

Evanfeltoveijoyed.

Onthedayofthecompetition,theschoolhallwasfullofenergy.Machineslitup,screensflashed,

andstudentsspokeconfidentlyabouttheirdesigns.Somestudentsdemonstratedsmartlights,

whileotherspresentedrobotsorenergy-savinginventions.Evansetuphisdevicecarefullyand

beganhispresentation.Atfirst,everythingseemedfine.Butwhenthejudgesaskedhimtotestit

inanoisyenvironment,thedevicefailedtorespond.Evanrepeatedthecommand,adjustingthe

settingsquickly,butthesystemstayedsilent.Heatrosetohisfaceasthevoicesaroundhim

seemedsuddenlylouder.Themomentfeltlongerthanitwas.andsoonthejudgesmovedon.

Thatevening,Evansatathisdesk,lookingatthesilentdevice.Inthefollowingdays,hetriedto

avoidthinkingaboutthecompetition,buthisthoughtskeptreturning.Whilereadingthroughhis

notebook,henoticedhowoftenhehads