让步条件目的结果状语从句-高考英语语法专项复习（原卷版）

专题14it步条件目的结果状捂从句（原卷版）

讲义目录

考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词

考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点

考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点

考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法

考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合

分层训练（一）高考真题

分层训练（二）模拟求题

分层训练（三）单句改错

分层训练（四）巩固训练

分层训练（五）强化训练

考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词

让步状语从句though,although,as,whether...or,while,nonatterwh-,-ever

条件状语从句if,unless,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing,providedthat,forfearthat

目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat

结果状语从句sothat,so...that,such...that,suchthat

时间状语从句when,while,as,before,assoonas,themoment,thefirsttime

原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,inthat

方式状语从句as,asif,asthough

地点状语从句where

比较状语从句as...as...,than...,themore...themore...

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考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点

要点精讲1:though/although引导的让步状语从句

①although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；

②though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。特别

③注意：although,though从句均不能与but连用。

Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,he(still)keptonworking.

虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但他仍然继续工作。

Alihough/Thoughheisveryold.(yet)heisquitestrong.

他虽然年纪大r,身体还很健壮,

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.（2015•；胡南改编）thejobtakesasignificantamountottime,moststudentsagreethattheexperience

isworthit.

2.（2015•福建改编）thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthe

summercamp.

要点精讲2:as/though引导的让步状语从句

①as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或动

词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。

②籽别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。

Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.

尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。

Smallasatomsare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.

尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。

3.MuchIrespecthim,Ican'tagreetohisproposal.

4.Strangeitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

5.Tryshemight,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

6.Doctorasheis,butheknowslittleaboutmedicine.改错

7.Heavyasitisraining,theyarestillworkingoutside.改错

要点精讲3:while引导的让步状语从句

while”虽然，尽管“，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，可以与though,although替换。

②注意while还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是

WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

虽然我承认有问题，但我不认为它们无法解决。

Whilethenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

虽然到目前为止都是好消息，但是可能过几天就有坏消息了。

【即时训练】在空门处填入1个适当的单词。

8.（2016口折江改编）onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

9.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,

fails.

【答案与解析】

8.While。while"虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首。故答案是While。

9.while。while还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是二故答案是while。

要点精讲4:evenif和eventhough引导的让步状语从句

①evenif和eventhough引导让步状语从句时，可以互换，都表示“即使，纵然

②注意asif/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接从句根据需要可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。

EvenifIdidn'thappentomeetyouthatday,Iwouldstilltrymybesttofindyou.

即使我那天没有碰巧遇到你，我也会尽我所能去找到你。

EventhoughIpasstheexamthistime,IhavetoworryaboutthenextexamwhichperhapsIwillfail.

即使我这次考试及格了，我也不得不去担心下一次也许我会考不及格的考试。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

10.Don'thandlethevasethoughitweremadeofsteel.

11.（2016,北京改编）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,evenhe'sinhisnineties.

要点精讲5:“nomatter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句

①“nomatter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词+ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。

②whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“nomatter+疑问词力不可以。

Nomatterwha（happened,hewouldno（mind.

无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。

Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.

不管你是谁，你都需要遵纪守法，

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

12.-Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?-OK,youwant.

13.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

14.Nomatterhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

15.1'hemapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.

16.Inpeace,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.

要点精讲6:whether...or...引导的让步状语从句

whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“不论...还是....“，提供两种对比情况。

Butwhetherit'safriendlyrivalryorafighttothedeath,（heendresultisthesame.

但不管是友好竞争还是生死决斗，结果总是相同。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

17.thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.

考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点

要点精讲1:if引导的条件状语从句

if可引导非真实条件状语从句（见“虚拟语气”）和真实条件状语从句。

Iftherainstops,Ishallgooutfbrawalk.

如果雨停了，我就出去散步。

YoucanusemybikeonconditionthatyoureturnitbyFriday.

你可以使用我的自行车，条件是你星期五以前还。

【即时训练】在空白处埴入1个适当的单词。

18.hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.（全国200711）

要点精讲2:unless引导的条件状语从句

unless引导的条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not,而且语气较强，表示“除非，如果不

Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.

如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。

Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.

除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

19.（2015.江苏改编）Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.

要点精讲3:onlyif引导的条件状语从句

①onlyif在引导条件状语从句时意为“只有……（才）;只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……"o

②ifonly意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气（与现在的情况相反时，从句用一般

过去时；与过去的情况相反时，从句用过去完成时；与将来的情况相反时，谓语用"wou[d/could+动词原

形”。）

OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.

我只有找到工作才有足够的钱上学。

Iwillcomehomeonlyifyoucomewithme.

除芈你跟我一起走，我才回家。

Ifonlytheyhadattendedourweddinganniversary.

要是他们参加我们的结婚纪念日就好了.（与过去事实相反）

IfonlyIwereascleverasyou!要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！（与现在事实相反）

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

20.youcatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

21.Lookatthetroubleiamin!IfonlyI（follow）youradvice.

要点精讲4:其他条件状语从句

①as/solongas意为"只要；如果"。

②provided（that）/providing（that）意为"假如；如果”。

@onconditionthat（条件是）suppose/supposing（that）（假设；如果）也可引导条件状语从句。

Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.

如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。

Supposinganythingshouldgowrorg,whatwouldyoudothen?

假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付？

Icantellyouthetruthoncondition（hatyoupromisetokeepasecret.

我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

22,One'slitehasvalueasasonebringsvaluetotheliteofothers.

23.(provide)thatyouclearyourdeskbythisevening,youcanhavetomorrowoff.

24.(suppose)thathedocsnotconic,shallwcgowithouthim?

25.Wcwillletyouoperatethisnewmachineonconditionyoufollowtheoperatingrules.

要点精讲5:incase/forfearthat/lcst/once等引导的条件状语从句

①incase,forfearthat和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是"以免"，"以防"。

②incase从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语％形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；

③forfearthat引导的从句中的谓语带有may,might,should等情态动词；

④lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。⑤once引导条件状语从句表示“一

旦，万一”。

IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.

万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。

Closethedoorforfearthatsomeoneseeswhatwe'redoing.

关上门以防有人我们在干啥。

Iwasafraidtoopenthedoorlestheshouldfollowme.

我当时害怕打开那个门惟恐他跟踪我。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

26.I'llbeoutforsometime.Inanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

27.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearheshouldcatchcold.

28.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法

要点精讲：sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句

①sothat"为了；以便"。sothat通常可以与inorderthat换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句

之后，在非正式文体中，常看略that。

②inorderthat"为了；以便"。多用于正式文体，通常可以与sothat换用。

IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

Sheworkedhardinorderthatthateverythingwouldbereadyby5oclock.

她努力工作，以便在五点前是一切都就绪。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

29.（2018•天津改编）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsotheygetsweetenoughtobe

eaten.

考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合

要点精讲1:sothat/suchthat引导的结果状语从句

①sothat引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。

②suchthat引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为"主一系一表”句型。

Heworriedsothathecouldn'tsleep.

他急得睡不着。

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.

天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

30.Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice,sothestudentsat（hebackheardhim.

31.Thedamagewasthatitwouldcostalotofmoneytorepair.

要点精讲2:so/such...that引导的结果状语从句

so...that”如此……以致"，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词；such后接名词，又

是名词前可以有形容词修饰。

Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.

球重:重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。

Itwassohotadaythattheywantedtogoswimming.

天那么热，他们想去游泳。

Therearesomanypicture-storybooksthattheboywon'tleave.

有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。

Hegavemesolittletimethatitwasimpossibleformetofinishtheworkontime.

他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。

Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.

他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

32.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.

33.MyEnglishteacher'shumorwasastomakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

34.LosAngelesisanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisit.

35.Thisisdifficultaproblemnoonecanworkitout.

分层训练（一）高考真题

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.（2021,全国乙）Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroomnecessary.

2.（2021•江苏改编）Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor

3.12021,天津改编）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.

4.（2020•江苏改编）Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsoitwon'tbedelayed.

5.（2020.天津改编）一Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.

_thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.

6.（2019,天津改编）Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionhewantstheir

support.

7.（2019•江苏改编）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsintheyneedmedical

assistance.

8.（2019・全国III）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghow

longitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

9.（2018,d匕京改编）wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

10.（2018•江苏改编）youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafter

oneortwonights.

分层训练（二）模拟试题

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

11.1wouldappreciateityoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.

12.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,difficultytheymighthave.

13.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomattergreatitis.

14.In(heglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilities

aroundtheworld.

15.Hotthenightairwas,v/esleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

16.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborcaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.

17.Allthephotographsinthisbook.statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

18.Asamatteroffact,allpeople,theyareyoungorold,arerequiredtobecitizensofhighideals,strict

discipline,goodeducationandcommunistmorality.

19.Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoaccompanymyfather.

20.Peterhadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourallatoncethesolutionflashedacross

hismind.

分层训练(三)单句改错

【即时训练】下列各句均有一处借误，请指出并纠正。

21.Cleveralthoughheis,hedoesn'tstudywell.

22.Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwcmanagedtofinishitintime.

23.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,asiftheyhavetheinterest.

24.Whatexcuseyouhave,youshouldapologizefornothavingfinishedthetaskintime.

25.Tomwassoangry(hatheheardhisfriendbetrayedhim(hathetoretheletterinto(woimmediately.

26.(2017,全国I)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.

27.Look,sofashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarelixedonhim!

28.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.

29.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

30.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstaclewhenhisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.

分层训练(四)巩固训练

1.thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.

2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.

3.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftv/arcpackage,difficultytheymighthave.

4.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

5.Once(print),thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.

6.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe(be)anativespeaker.

7.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.

8.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat(happen).

9.Nosoonerhe(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.

10.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(make).

11.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsintheyneedmedicalassistance.

12.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatv/ecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwould

taketogetthere.Itwasin(hemiddleofPearlCity.

13.wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.

14.youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

15.Whilemimingregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife

walking,cyclingorswimming.

16.Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.

17.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmeIwasachildturnedoattobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

18.LocatedtheBeltrneet5theRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

19.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

21.IheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

22.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimefbrlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.

23.1reallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandlakesmymindawayfromothercaresofthe

day.

24.seriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

25.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?

26.Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.1maybeintimetoseehimoff.

27.Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.

28.1hadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.

29.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismealafamiliarvoicecametohiscars.

30.hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

31.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itv/illbealongtimewemeet(hem

again.

32.Hewastoldthatitwouldbea(leastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithassveninfluencedourlanguage.

34.theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

35.I'dliketostudylawatuniversitymycousinprefersgeography.

36.Strangeitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

37.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterfullone'sscheduleisinlife.

38.“Youcanjudgeabookbyitscover,"theoldsayinggoes.

39.1haveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.

40.1hadhardlygottotheofficemywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

41.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

42.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

43.Hotthenightairwas,v/esleptdeeplybecausewcweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

44.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstaclehisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.

45.Itdoesn'tmatteryouturnrightorleftat(hecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.

46.Tmsorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butifllstillbesometimeBriangetsback.

47.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyeai;

48.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

49.1wouldappreciateityoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.

50.HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.

分层训练（五）强化训练

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

[2022届江苏省泰兴市高三下学期三模考试】Doyouknowanoutstandingeducator?Nominate（提名）

themtoday!Prizesupto$250areavailable.Thewiningessayswillbepublishedinourmagazine!

Jusifollowthesesimplestepsionominateyoureducator:

FirstcreateorlogintoyourTeenInkaccountandfilloutaform.Thenselect“SubmitForm“andyou'redone!

YoumustsubmitbeforeMay11,2022andthewinnerswillbeannouncedonMay31,2022.

Overallwinner:Educator

•S250Amazongiftcard&Certificate&Copyofessay

Categorywinner:Educator

•SI00Amazongiftcard&Certificate&Copyofessay

Overallwinner:Nominator

•S50Amazongiftcard&PublishedinTeenInkmagazine

Categorywinner:Nominator

,S25Amazongiftcard&PublishedinTeenInkmagazine

Details

Allsubmissionstotheformwillbeuploadedtoyouraccountonourwebsiteandpublishedonline.

Rememberouractivityisdesignedforonlymiddleschooljuniorhighorhighschooleducators.Youmustbe

age13-19tohavetherighttonominatesomeone.Youressaymustbetypeduploadedandshouldn'tincludeany

inappropriatecontent.Atthesametime,thenominatormusthaveaTeenInkaccountandisrequiredtocompletethe

nominationform.

Nominationcategoiymustbeselected.Allnominationswillbeconsideredfortheoverallwinnerregardlessof

category.Andtherearcsuchcategoriesasmath,science,English,history/socialstudies,creativeartsandschool

support.

Beforewritingtheessay,seeourgeneralsubmissionguidelinesformoreessayinformationandrememberto

giveexampleswithspecificdetailsandthattheessaymustbearound500words.

21.Whatisarequirementtoparticipateinthisactivity?

A.HavingaTeenInkaccount.

B.Creatinganapplicationform.

C.Beingamiddleschoolstudent.

D.Subscribingtothemagazine.

22.Whomayhavethechancetogettheprizeworth$250?

A.Anartstudent.B.APEprofessor.C.Ahistoryteacher.D.Asocialvolunteer.

23.Whatismentionedabouttheactivity?

A.Thenaiionalilyofiheparticipani.B.Judgenumbers.

C.Thestyleoftheessay.D.Thewordlimitoftheessay.

B

[2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模考试】We,veallheardthesaying"Lifeslowsdowntheolderyou

gel,“butthafscertainlynottrueforJoanMacDonald.

The75-year-oldfitnessinfluencerhasaccuinulaledanincrediblefollowingonsocialmedia,inpartbecause

she'schosentoactivelyrejecttheideathatagingrobsyouofyourenergy,focusanddrive.Infact,MacDonaldlooks

atmovementasa"gift"andwhetheryou'rehittingthegymfivedaysaweek,orjustbeginningyourfitnessjourney

-it'sneverloolatetolakeadvantageofwhatyo