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四川南充市2026届高考适应性考试(二诊)英语试卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
VolunteerinKenyawithProjectsAbroadandtakepartinprojectsthatworktoaddressthe
needsoflocalcommunities.You'llexperiencelifeinthislivelycountry.
ConservationVolunteerWork
Workwithpeopleyouragetoprotectlocalecosystemsandendangeredwildlifewhilelearning
fromconservationstaff.Youwillhelpprotectthreatenedspecies,removealienplants,build
waterholes,andmore.YouVIliveattheconsenancyinthebeautifiilAfricangrassland.
VolunteerWorkwithChildren
Helpdisadvantagedchildrenlearnthroughplaybyorganizingfunandeducationalactivities.
You'llalsotakepartinbasicrenovationworktobetterandbrightentheclassroomenvironment.
Keepthechildrenentertainedandfocusedondifferentactivities,allowingtheteachertoworkwith
studentswhoarestruggling
MedicalInternships
Joinamedicalinternshipforteenagers,andgainexperiencebylearningdirectlyfromdoctors
andnurses.AddvaluetoyourCV,andgivebenefitstoyourfuturecareer.Youwillworkinaclinic
orhospitalanddohealthchecksduringvisitsindisadvantagedareas.Thiswillgiveyouagreat
insightintohealthcarechallengespeopleface.Duringyourtimeyouwilllivewithahostfamilyin
asmalltownofNanyuki.Ourstaffwillbewithyoueverystep,andwillbetheretoguideyou.
Giraffe&LionConservation
Workwithconservationexpertstopreservebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.Youcanprotect
endangeredRothschild'sGiraffeandlionsbymonitoringtheirpopulationsandhelpingwithdaily
conservationtasks,andstoptheirnumbersfromdeclininginSoysambu.Youwillliveatthe
farmhouseontheconservancywithothervolunteers.ThisistheultimateAfricanadventure!
1.Whichprojectcanimprovethelearningconditions?
A.ConservationVolunteerWork.B.MedicalInternships.
C.VolunteerWorkwithChildren.D.Giraffe&LionConservation.
2.WhatcanvolunteersgainfromtheMedicalInternships?
A.Healthcareservices.B.AperfectCV.
C.Practicalskills.D.Amedicallicense.
3.Whatcanvolunteersdotogetherwithconservationexperts?
A.Digavarietyofwaterholes.B.Trackthenumbersofendangeredwildlife.
C.Protectthebeautifulgrassland.D.Shareaccommodationattheconservancy.
B
I'vebeeninterestedinthenaturalworldeversinceIwasalittleboy.Everyweekend,Tdcheck
outasmanybooksaboutanimalsfromthelibraryasIcouldcarry.IdreamedoffollowinginJane
GoodalPsfootsteps,goingawayforyearstoliveinthewildandstudyanimals.SometimesI'd
crouchinthegrassforhours,iPadinhand,hopingtogettheperfectshotofagrasshopper.
Overtheyears,Tvechangedinmanyways,butmyloveofnatureandsciencehasneverfaded.
SinceIenteredhighschool.IhavebeenintheScienceOlympiadteam.ThatoklsenseofwonderI
feltasachildwhenstudyinganimalscamerushingback.Everydaybringsnewadventures.One
day,Imightbeexploringthebirthoftheuniverseasanastronomer;thenext,Icouldbestudying
therocksbeneathmyfeetasageologist.
I'mluckytohavesomanyamazingteammates.Together,we'verunteststoperfectthedesign
ofourmodelcar.Wc'vcpretendedtobeforensic(法医的)scientists,solving“crimes”bystudying
differentobjects.
Iusedtopreferworkingalone.Ioncethoughtateamcouldsucceedonlyifeveryonewasan
expert.WorkingwithmyScienceOlympiadteammateshaschangedmymind.I'velearnedthat
teamwork,isn'tjuslaboutdividingupihcwork-it'saboutcombiiiiiigstrengths.Nogreat
achievement,fromlandingonthemoontomappingthehumangenome,haseverbeenmadealone.
Italwaystakesthousandsofpeopleworkingtogethertomaketheimpossiblepossible.
I'meagerfbrmynextscienceadventure.Butunlikebefore,InowknowthatIwon'tbealone
explorer.Myteammateswillbebymyside,learningandgrowingalongsideme.
4.Whatdidtheauthordoeveryweekendasachild?
A.Hestudiedanimalsinthewild.
B.Heborrowedanimalbooksfromthelibrary.
C.HereadbooksaboutJaneGoodall.
D.HephotographedgrasshopperswithhisiPad.
5.Whatfeaturestheauthorsactivitiesinhighschool?
A.Itcoversarangeofsciencefields.
B.Itfocusesondesigningmodelcars.
C.Ilrequiresworkingaloneforlongperiods.
D.Ilisalwaysrelatedtostudyinganimals.
6.Whichproverbbestreflectstheauthor'snewviewoncooperation?
A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.Greatmindsthinkalike.
D.Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor(hetext?
A.ThePowerofScientificCuriosity
B.TheJoyofStudyingAnimals
C.FromaLoneExplorertoaTeamPlayer
D.AdventuresintheScienceOlympiadTeam
C
Bambooisahighlyrenewableresource,anditscellulose(纤维素)fibrescanbeturnedintoa
hard,easy-to-shapeplasticfbruseincarsandhouseholdappliances.Thisbamboo-basedplasticis
notonlyasstrongandlong-lastingascommonplasticsforsuchuses,butalsocanbereusedand
breakdowneasilyinsoil.
Plasliusmadefrumlivingtilings,orbioplaslius,arcincreasinglypopular,buttheystillmake
uponlyaroundhalfapercentofglobalplasticproduction.Thisispartlybecausetheyarcnotas
strongasoil-basedplasticsandcairtbeeasilyusedincommonfactoryproductionprocesses.
Now,DaweiZhaoatShenyangUniversityofChemicalTechnologyinChinaandhisteamhave
developedawaytoproduceplasticfrombamboocellulose,whichcanmatchorevenbeatthe
qualitiesofmanywidelyusedplastics."Bamboo'srapidgrowthmakesitahighlyrenewable
resource,thoughitscurrentusesarestilllargelytraditional,saysZhao.
Zhao'steamfirsttreatedthebamboowithcertainchemicalsandanacid,breakingdownthe
strongchemicalbondstoproduceamixtureofsmallercellulosemolecules(分子).Addingalcohol
thenmadethesemoleculesrearrangeintoastrong,solidplastic.AndrewDoveattheUniversityof
Birmingham,UK,saystheplastic'stoughnessissimilartocommonlyusedengineeringplastics.
However,itsrigiditymeansitspossibleusesaren'tthemostwidespread."It'snotgoingtoreplace
themainplasticsusedinpackaging,''saysDove."Buiwhileit'saimingatasmallergroupof
engineeringplastics,itcouldstillhelpreduceworriesaboutgettingenoughmaterialforsome
plasticsweusenow.”
Althoughitisn'tascheapassomecommonplastics,Zhao'steamfoundthatitcanbe
completelyrecycledwhilekeeping90%ofitsoriginalstrength,whichcanlowerproductioncosts,
makingitmorelucrative.Theyalsoreportedthatitbreaksdownnaturallywithin50days,although
similarclaimsforotherso-calledbiodegradable(可牛.物降解的)plasticshavenotalwaysproven
(rue.
8.Whatisanadvantageofbamboo-basedplastic?
A.Itismoredurablethanoil-basedplastics.
B.Itisrecyclableandcanbreakdowneasily.
C.Itsfibresarestableandholdtheshapewell.
D.Itsproductionrequiresnochemicaltreatment.
9.HowdidZhao'steamturnbamboointosolidplastic?
A.Byrearrangingcellulosemoleculeswithalcohol.
B.Bymixingbamboowithengineeringplastics.
C.Bybreakingchemicalbondstogetlargermolecules.
D.Byheatingbamboowithspecialchemicals.
10.WhalcanbeinferredfiuniDove'scuiiiniciilonZhao'sbambuoplastic?
A.Itistoorigidtobeusedinanypackagingproducts.
B.Itistougherthantraditionalengineeringplastics.
C.Itwillreplacecommonpackagingplasticsin(henearfuture.
D.Itmayservespecificengineeringpurposesdespiteitslimits.
11.Whatdoes“lucrative“inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Economicallyattractive.B.Structurallystrong.
C.Easilyrecyclable.D.Highlydurable.
D
“CallmeIshmael.''ThisfamousliteraryopeninglineisoneI,asamathematician,am
embarrassedtoadmitInevermovedpastforalongtime.Forme,Moby-Dickwasabookthat
remainedunreadonmy“should-havc-rcad"list,and1nevergotaroundtoit.Myintellectual
prioritiessimplydidnotincludelongnovelsaboutwhales.ThatchangedwhenIheardafriend
mentionitcontainedareferencetocycloids(摆线),beautifulmathematicalcurvesthathave
fascinatedthinkersforcenturies.
Feelingcurious,IfinallyreadMoby-Dickandwasdelightedtofinditfullofmathematical
metaphors.IrealizeditisnotjustMelville;authorslikeTolstoyandJoycealsoincludemathematical
ideasintheirworks.Yet,thedeeperandbroaderconnectionsbetweenmathematicsandliterature
havenotreceivedenoughattention.Infact,thetwoarcoftenseenascompletelyseparate.Insome
educationsystems,studentsevenhavetochoosebetweenfocusingoneithermathandscienceoron
(hehumanities.Thischoiceisunfortunate,becausethetwofieldsaredeeplyconnected,and
understandingthislinkcangreatlyincreaseourappreciationofboth.
Thisimaginedlinebetweenmathandliteratureisactuallyamodemidea.Formostofhistory,
mathematicswaspartofeveryeducatedperson'sculturalawareness.Plato'sRepublic,written
aroundthe4thcenturyBC.suggestedanidealeducationcoveringbotharithmeticandlanguage
skills.Thereisadeeperreasonforthisconnection:theuniverseisfullofunderlyingstructure,
patternandorder,andmathematicsisthebesttoolwehaveforunderstandingit—that'swhy
mathematicsisoftencalled:helanguageoftheuniverse.Sincehumansarepartofthisuniverse,our
creativeexpressions,likeliterature,naturallyshowatendencyforpatternandstructure.
Thesenseofbalancev/egetfromagreatnovel,whereallpartsfittogetherperfectly,mirrors
whalaiiialhciiialiuiaiiexperienceswithabeautifulproof.LilcialLircisfilledwithideasdiala
mathematicallysensitivemindcandetect.Therefore,seeingmathandliteratureaspartofthesame
pursuit—tounderstandourworld—addsnewdimensionsofenjoymenttoourfavoritewriting.
12.WhatinitiallymotivatedtheauthortoreadMoby-Dick?
A.Asenseofshamefornothavingreadaclassic.
B.Thedesiretoimprovehismathematicalskills.
C.Atriend'sremarkaboutitsmathematicalcontent.
D.Hislong-standinginterestinstoriesaboutwhales.
13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeducationaltrendofseparatingsubjects?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Disapproving.
14.WhydocstheauthormentionPlato,sRepublicinparagraph3?
A.Tocriticizemoderneducationsystems.
B.Toexplaintheoriginofmathematicalcurves.
C.Toshow(hehistoricalseparationofmathandliterature.
D.Toillustratetheancienlintegrationofmathandliterature.
15.Whichstatementwillth?authoragreewithaccordingtothetext?
A.Greatnovelsdependheavilyonmathematicalideas.
B.Mathematiciansarebetteratappreciatingliterature.
C.Recognizingmath-literatureconnectionsboostsreadingjoy.
D.Greatnovelsandmathproofsofferadifferentsenseofbalance.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Asaseven-timeOlympicmedalist.Beardtriedtraditionalmeditation(冥想)inhertraining.
Thispracticerequiresstillnessandquiet,askingpeopletositwiththeirthoughtsandturninward.
16Thatwasbecauseshefailedtograspitstruemeaningandevenconsideredittotally
unsuitableforheractive,easilydistractedpersonality.
Afterherretirement.Beardfoundwalkingmeditationaccidentally.Shewalkedoutdoorswith
relaxedstepswhilelistening(oherfavouritemusic,whichinstantlybroughtherasenseofpeacein
thechaosofdailylife.Thisimmediatesenseofcalmconvincedhertoexplorewalkingmeditation
furlhcr.17
Walkingmeditationisnotonlyhelpfulforathletesbutalsoeasyforcommonpeople.Its
simplicityandflexibilityaremajoradvantagesfornewcomers.18Thekeyisaslow,
steadypaceandaconsciousfbcusontheimmediateexperience—thefeelof(heground,(hetouch
oftheair,andthesoundsofyoursurroundings,anywherefromparkstoneighborhoods.
Furthermore,walkingmeditationbenefitsphysicalandmentalhealth.Physically,itimproves
balance,strengthenslegmusclesandstabilizesheartrate,supportingoverallfitness.Mentally,it
clearsthemind,easesworry,andencouragesamorepositiveoutlook.19IIdoesthisby
promotingthereleaseofpleasure-inducinghormonessuchasdopamine.Long-termpracticecan
alsohelpdevelopastrongermentalitytodealwithlife'sdifficulties.
2()Differentfromtraditionalmeditation,itreplacestotalphysicalstillnesswith
gentlemovementwhilemaintainingmentalfocus.Thiscombinationofmovementandincusmakes
itauniqueformofmeditation.
A.Traditionalmeditationrequirespatience.
B.Evenashort-timepracticecanliftyourspirits.
C.However,asanactiveperson,shegaveituplater.
D.Therefore,practicingitrequiresprofessionalqualification.
E.Itdemandsneitherspecialequipmentnoradedicatedspace.
F.Itthengraduallybecameadailyhabit,relievingherlong-termanxiety.
G.Walkingmeditationoffersagoodchoiceforthosewhocannotkeepstill.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IonceworkedonaChina-ledprojectsupportingTanzania'sNgorongoro-LcngaiGeopark.I
stillrememberthefirsttimeImetOrkotete,adust-coveredMaasai(马赛人).Icouldreada
21forknowledgefromhim.Althoughthenumberoftraineeswasbeyondtheplanned
total,westill22him.
Eachtimeheattendeethecourse,hehadto23a150-kilometermotorcycleride
acrossroughroads—a24journey.Nevertheless,Orkoteteshowedanamazingpassion
forlearning.Healwayssatinfront,takingnotesandactivelyaskingquestions.Hiseyes
25.Iliedaywcdiscussedthegeological26oflliclocalvolcano,suchasits
structure,landformsandrocktypes."Ourancestorshavelong27theimportanceofthese
stonesandmountainsbywordofmouth,hesaid,“buttodayItrulyunderstandit."Similarly,
thankstohis28.wealsogainedapreciouslocal29tograspthecultureand(he
people.
Afterthetraining,he30appliedhisnewknowledgetopractice,andweheardhehad
grownintooneofthearea'smostpopularguides,31professionalknowledgehelearnt
withtheunique32oftheMaasaipeople.Recently,athank-youletterto(heChinese
Embassy(大使馆)33theproject'ssuccess,notingitenhancedtheirexpertise(专长)in
geoheritageconsenation.
Orkotctc'sstorytaughtmethatmeaningfulassistancecan34people'spotential.
Whenlocalsarcgiventhegenuine35togrow,theirownwisdomanddeterminationcan
overcomeanyobstacle.
21.A.thirstB.talentC.planD.preference
22.A.rewardedB.registeredC.refusedD.released
23.A.completeB.offerC.begD.design
24.A.delightfulB.refreshingC.demandingD.fearful
25.A.wateredB.narrowedC.wanderedD.shone
26.A.problemsB.featuresC.purposesD.events
27.A.dependedonB.searchedforC.passeddownD.madeup
28.A.participationB.interventionC.invitationD.appreciation
29.A.secretB.benefitC.perspectiveD.reputation
30.A.constantlyB.occasionallyC.randomlyD.passively
31.A.combiningB.equippingC.comparingD.covering
32.A.intentionB.languageC.judgementD.wisdom
33.A.ensuredB.promisedC.pushedD.confirmed
34.A.assessB.wasteC.awakenD.hide
35.A.abilityB.opportunityC.rightD.freedom
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhileCliina'snaliunalIcainfailedtoqualifyforthe23rdFIFAWorldCup,afreshwaveuf
enthusiasmforsoccerissweepingthenation,fueledbya36(surprise)source:City
FootballLeague.
Chuanchao,alsoknownasSCFL,short37SichuanCityFootballLeague,isa
provincialtournamentinSichuanthathascapturedtheheartsofmillions.Featuring21teams
38(represent)eachcityinSichuan,theleaguehasturnedweekendmatchesintomajor
eventsthatnowdominateconversationsacrossSichuan,rickets39(price)atjust10yuan
butareofteninshortsupply,revealingtheleague'sgrowing40(popular),comparedto
theexpensiveticketsforprofessionalmatches.
Chuanchao'sdistinctappealliesinitsraw,authenticspirit.Itsplayers,rangingfromamateurs
tosemi-professionals,compete41(intense)forpride,honour,andtheircommunities.
Thisfuelspurecompetition,stronglocalpride,42thegenuineexcitementthatfirstdrew
fanstofootball.
AsChuanchaounfolds,itevolvesintoaplatformforculturalexchange.Oneinteresting
phenomenonis43manycitiescreatetheirownfightsongswhichweavelocaldishes,
scenicspotsandhistoricalfiguresintothemusic44(highlight)theprofoundcultural
heritageofeachregion.
Chuanchao,morethanjustamovement,bringssoccerbackto45(it)originalcharm
andwinstheheartsofordinarypeople.Perhapsthisgrassrootsrevolutionisexactlythespark
Chinesesoccerhaslongawaited.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是你校劳动教育社团主席李华,得知交换生Alex擅长园艺,请给他写一封邮件
邀请他加入社团并指导社团活动开展,内容包括:
1.社团简介;
2.指导内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearAlex,
EmLiHua,licadoflliuLaborEducaliunClub.
Yours,
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