仁爱八年级英语上册一课一练 Unit4 Topic1（含答案）

Unit4Topic1

（考试时间:90分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分第二部分第三部分总分

题号

IIIIIIIVIninIVinni

得分

第一部分听力（20分）

1.听句子，选择止确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

I.2.3.4.5.

H.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）

()6.Whichanimalsdoesthemanlikebetter?

A.Fish.B.Birds.C.Horses.

()7.WhydoesKangkanglikefrogs?

A.Becausetheyarcmorelovelythanotheranimals.

B.Becausetheybringusjoy.

C.Becausetheyea(insects.

()8.Wheredoesthemanlikeliving?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthecity.C.Idon'tknow.

()9.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

()1().Whichkindofanimalmovesfasterthantheothers?

A.Thecat.B.Thefrog.C.Thesnake.

HL听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍.(5分)

()11.HongKongwascoveredbyathick(浓密的)forestmanyyearsago.

)12.Thereweren'tanyanimalsinHongKongatthattime.

)13.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.

()14.YoucanseewildanimalsanywhereinHongKongtoday.

()15.Animalslikestayinginthezoobetterthaninthewild.

M听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)

Theforestsareveryimportanttomanandanimals.Theycanmaketheair16andhelptocontrolthe

weather.Theycan17uswithwood,foodandmanyotherthingsweneed.Manyanimalsliveinforests.Bu((he

forestsarebecoming18.Sowe19cutdowntreesandshouldplantmore20.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分基础知识运用(55分)

I,单项选择。(10分)

()1.It'sdifficulttosolvetheproblem.Doyouhaveanygoodideastowithus?

A.agreeB.shareC.comeD.live

()2.—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit?

一OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?

A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer

()3.Theriversinthecountiysidearecleanerthan:nthecity.

A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those

()4.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit.

A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean

()5.Therewereanimalsintheforestmanyyearsago.

A.thousandofB.thousandsof

C.threethousandofD.threethousandsof

()6.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis.

A.tallB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest

()7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,buttheythesmallestsea

animals.

A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon

()8.——ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbelterwithlime?

一IthinkIcan.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

()9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportantus.

A.ofB.toC.onD.with

（）10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?

—Wonderful!Nofilmis.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

II.情景交际。（5分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

WangWei:Hello!ThisisWangWeispeaking.11.

Michael:Hi,WangWei.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Areyoufreetoday?

WangWei:Yes.Michael,TmwritingapassageandIwanttomakeasurveyaboutplantsandanimals.

12._________________________________________

Michael:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkroses（玫瑰）arethenicestofalltheflowers.

WangWei:Buttheycan'tplaywithyou.

Michael:Whataboutyou,WangWei?

WangWei:13.Ithinkanimalsarefriendlier.

Michael:14.__________________________________________________

WangWei:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.

Michael:Doyoukeepapet?

WangWei:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.15.

Michael:Wonderful!Wcshouldalllikeplantsandanimals.

WangWei:Theyarebothimpor（an（（ous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.

ni.完形填空。（io分）

Weoftensay（ha（lionsandtigersarekingsofanimals.They'rethebesthunters（猎手）andthey'realthetop

（顶口带）ofthefoodchain（链）onland.Butthebesthuntersintheseaaresharks.Sharksarebiggerandswim16

fasterthanotherseaanimals.Theyhavewidemouthsandsharp（锋利的）17.Theyareatthetopoftheseafood

chain.

What'satthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humanbeings（人类）！We'renotstrong,butwe'rethe18.We

can'trunfast,butwe19cars;Wecan'tfightbetter,butweinventedguns件仓）,...Manyinventionsareusefultous.

20_,they'realsohannful.Peopleaskthe21fortoomuch.Forexample,weaskforfood,wood,furandsoon.As

aresult,forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Riversaredirtyandsomeanimalsareindangerof22out...

Don'tforgetthatwe'repartofthefoodchain.Weshouldleaveenough23foranimalstolivein.Weshould

dosomethingtostoppeoplefrom24animals.Wemustknowthatprotectinganimalsisjusttoprotect25.

（）16.A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.too

()17.A.knivesB.feetC.teethD.eyes

()18.A.cleverestB.fastestC.strongestD.slowest

()19.A.boughtB.broughtC.tookD.invented

()2().A.OrB.HoweverC.ThenD.So

()21.A.natureB.forestsC.animalsD.society

()22.A.eatingB.dyingC.sellingD.finding

()23.A.placeB.roomC.foodD.trees

()24.A.killingB.feedingC.eatingD.keeping

()25.A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselves

M阅读理解。(共30分)

(A)

Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandman

cannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Man

getshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,loo.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinorderlolive.Thisiswhythereare

somanyplantsaroundus.

Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusare

floweringplants.Youcanknowsonictreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.

Youcannotsecmanynon-flowcringplantsaroundyou.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthat(herearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsare

largeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

()26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause.

A.plantscangroweasilyB.plantsaregreen

C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplantsD.welikeallkindsofplants

()27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause.

A.mandoesn'tneedanyplantsB.mostanimalsdon'teatplants

C.manandanimalsneedplantstoliveD.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful

()28.Therearenon-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.

A.muchfewerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchbetter

()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?

A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stoneforest.

（）30.Whichisthebesttitle（题Fl）ofthispassage?

A.PlantsaroundUsB.ManandAnimals

C.LiveonEarthD.FoodandPlants

（B）

Howdoanimalscommunicate（交流）witheachother?Theyhavespecialttlanguages^^.Infact,theyareusing

signals（信号）.Differentsignalshavedifferenlmeanings.

Forexample,whenabee（蜜蜂）findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Ilcan'tspeak,butitcantell

othersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.

Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks（吠）.Atthis

time,you'dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswe

humansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwcfeelpainful（疼痛的）,we

cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!".

Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedown

whathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend（寄）messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscant

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（）31.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.

（）32.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.

（）33.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.

（）34.Alltheanimalscancommanicatewithotherstaraway.

（）35.Whenadogisnothappy,you'dbetterkeepawayfromit.

（C）

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplaceto

anotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmore

easily（容易地），butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowannerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarm

waterandmovetocoldwalertofeed.Themostfamousmigraiion（迁移）isthemigrationoffish,whichiscalled

“salmorT（酷鱼）.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsits

life.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Theni（givesbirthanddies.Innorthern

Europe,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymove

downtothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside（海边），andmanyofthemarekilledwhenthey

fallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）.Everyyear,whentheseasonof

thebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobody

knowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimals

movefromoneplacetoanotherplace>butatothertimeswedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

阅读短文，完成下列句子。

36.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis.

37.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans4'themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupof

animals^^andwriteitdownhere:.

38.Theunderlinedword"There”inthesecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

39.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto.

40.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen.

第三部分写作（25分）

1.词汇。（10分）

（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Peoplecanenjoyninthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.

2.Shecthetablewithaclothyesterday.

3.Manyanimalsarcindanger.Wcmustdosomethingtopthem.

4.Thousandsofriversgointothesatlast.

5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereintheftenyearsago,butnowtherearefew.

（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.Theseplantsfloaton（he（表面）ofthewater.

7.Mygrandparentskeepalotof（绵羊）inthecountryside.

8.Thefoxusually（以..为食）meat.

9.Theteacherhadno（控制）overthechildren.

10.Theriversinthecountrysidearcmuch。青》敢）thanthoseinthecities.

H,填空。（5分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Thebeautylooksmuch（thin）thanthefatgirl,butthefattergirllookshealthier.

12.Thebabystoppedcryingassoonashisyoungmother（feed）him.

13.It'seasyforpeopletobeilltolivein（wet）places.

14.Thehensonthefarm（die）lastweekbecauseofsomekindofdisease.

15.Wcmustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom(dangerous).

HL书面表达。(10分)

北京国际学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些关于当地环境情

况,请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。

注意：I.词数：60词左右；

2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。

ReceiverLiZhiyuan@163.com

Copy

SubjectHowtoprotectthecleanwater?

DearLiZhiyuan,

IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoFuzhouandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!ButI'mstillnot

sureaboutthefollowingquestions：

1.Arcthereanyriversorlakesinyourcity?

2.Isthewaterdirtyorclean?Why?

3.Didyoudoanythinguseful(oprotect(hecleanwaler?

Pleaseletmeknowaboutit.

Yourfriend,

WeiHuan

DearWeiHuan,

Iamveryexcitedtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iaminterestedinyourquestions.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

LiZhiyuan

听力材料

Unit4Topic1

I.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一-遍。

1.Therearcmanyhorsesandcowsonthefarm.

2.Look!Howbluetheskyis!

3.Whatbeautifulroses!

4.Anoldmaniscuuingthewood.

5.Pandasfeedonbamboo.

II.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。

6.W:Doyoulikefishorbirds?

M:Ilikefishbetter.

7.W:What'syourfavoriteanimal.Kangkang?

M:Ilikefrogsbestbecause（heyeatinsects.

8.W:Whereareyoufrom,thecountrysideor（hecity?

M:Icomefromthecountryside.Ilikelivingthere.

9.W:Wheredoyoulive?

M:Iliveonafarm.Therearcsomechickens,ducks,dogs,sheepandcowsonthefarm.

10.W:Whichmovesthefastest,thecat,thefrogorthesnake?

M:Ithinkthecaldoes.

ni.听短文,判断正（T）误（F）.短文读两遍。

HongKongwasabeautifulareaaboutathousandyearsago.Itwascoveredbyathickforest.Differentkindsof

wildanimalswerelivingtherehappily.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,everylhingchanged.

Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.Ofcourse,therewasnoforestleftatlast.Elephants,tigers,wolvesand

manyotherwildanimalsdiedoutbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughfoodtocat.Now,ifyouwanttoseeanimalsin

HongKong,youmustgotothezoo.TherearcmanykindsofwildanimalsandseaanimalsinHongKongOcean

Park.Youcanalsoseedifferentkindsofplantsthere.Peopletakegoodcareofanimalsinthezoo,buttheyareless

comfortableihanin（hewild.

M听短文，填空。短文读三遍。

Theforestsareveryimportanttomanandanimals.Theycanmaketheairfresherandhelptocontrolthe

weather.Theycanprovideuswithwood,foodandmanyotherthingsweneed.Manyanimalsliveinforests.Butthe

forestsarcbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Sowcmustn'tcutdowntreesandshouldplantmoreinstead.

参考答案及解析

Unit4Topic1

第一部分听力

I.1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C

II.6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A

III.11.T12.FI3.T14.F15.F

IV.16.fresher17.provide18.smallerandsmaller19.mustn't20.instead

第二部分基础知识运用

I.1.B根据句意“你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？”可知，故选B。

2.C考查易混淆词的区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了，你能移远一点吗?”fast指速度快,

slow指速度慢,far指距离远,near指距离近。abit可修饰比较级，故选C。

3.D根据“在比较级中常用those代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选D。

4.D考查keep+n.+adj.的用法根据句中dirty"脏''可知应该保持卫生。故选D.

5.B考查数词。hundred/thousand^?,前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s也不跟反之，

就得用复数形式，其后跟。f。分析句子，故选B。

6.B根据“在ofthetwo...结构中，比较级前要加the”可知，改选B。

7.C此题意为“蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物，却以海洋中最小的动物为食。”

“以……为食”应用feedon,而且这是一种习惯表达法,不需要使用过去时,故选C。

8.D考查形容词的比较级。根据句意:“周芳，你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好

吗?”空格后的lime是不可数名词,只能用lilUe来修饰,lilll?的比较级是less,故选

9.B此处是固定搭配,beimpartantlo/forsb.表示“……对某人来说是重要的"，故选B。

10.。根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选C。

II.11.May/CouldIspeaktoMichael?/IsthatMichael?

12.Whichdoyoulikebetter/prefer,plantsoranimals?

13.1likeanimalsbetter./Ipreferanimals.

14.Whydoyo.uthinkso?/Whydoyoulikethem/animals

15.Ilcansingtomeeveryday.

HI.16.B根据much修饰比较级可知，故选B。

17.C根据句意“鲨鱼有巨型的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿”可知，故选C。

18.A根据句意“人类没有动物的体型、速度和力量，但人类是最聪明的”可知，故选A。

19.D根据句意“人类的聪明表现在会发明小汽车来弥补人类速度的短缺”可知，故选D。

20.B根据前后句意“发明有凡但同样也有害”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选B。

21.A根据句意“人类向大自然索取太多”可知，故选A。

22.B根据句意“有此动物正面临灭绝的危险”可知，故选B。

23.B根据