高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Food and Culture

Unit3FoodandCulture

(主题语境:人与社会之饮食文化)

.读写融合二重温教材

AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,1.whatweeat

canshowourpersonality,character,andeulture.Chinesecuisineisacasein

point.Priorto2.coming(come)toChina,!onlyexperiencedChinesefoodthat3.had

beenchanRed(chanee)tosuitAmericantastes.America'smostpopularChinesedish

isGeneralTso'schicken,whichtellsusalotaboutAmericans.

WhenIcametoBeijing,afriendrecommendedaSichuanrestaurantwherewe

hadthe4.pleasure(please)ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuan

peppercorns.Whatwaseven5.moreimportant(imDorlant)wasthefriendship

offeredus.InShandong,!likedboileddumplings6.served(serve)withvinegar

best.Later,!learntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffed

withslicedChinesegreenonions.InnorthernXinjiang,!enjoyedboiled7.orroasted

meatsuchaslambkebab.Everywherewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocal

dishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsumtotheexceptionalstewednoodlesin

Henan.

Althoughthefoodwasasvaried8.asthepeople,Chinesepeopleeverywhere

showfriendshipandkindnessthroughfood.From9.my(I)experience,!knowthat

cultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannever

10.really(real)knowtheother.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;过去完成时的

被动语态;状语从句等。

£考点聚焦-突破提升

【重点单词】

Lassociation〃.协会社团;关联;联想;交往

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（北师版教材）Acloserlookatthereadingtests,showstheinterestingfactthatgirls

areoutperformingboysinreadingandthatthisisassociated(associate)withgirls'

greaterenjoymentofreading.

(l)inassociationwith...与……合作/有关联

(2)associateM联想;联系

associate...with...把……和……联系在一起

associatewithsb.与某人交往或打交道

(3)beassociatedwith...和……有关

写作微练完成句子

②参加活动前，父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人合作。（读后续写之动作描写）

Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,myfatherremindedmetobeinassociationwith

thosethinkingpositively.

2.trickn.诀窍;计谋由巴戏以欺骗

步入经典•即境活用一词多义

①(外研版教材)WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara'sankle,Igether

attentionbydoingamagictrick,n.把戏

②(译林版教材)WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandlet

goofourfriendship.“欺骗

③（夕卜研版教材）Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpick

themupincaseyougetitwrong.Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside,n.

诀窍

（l）playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄杲人

（2）tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

trickodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事

写作微练完成句子

④作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍

吗?（应用文写作之求助信）

AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica,!likeeatingdumplings.Wouldyoupleasetell

methetrickof/aboutmakingdumplin，s?

3.priora万•先前的;优先的

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①（夕卜研版教材）Naturaldyesarealsobecomingmorepopularwithconsumersto

whomcaringfortheenvironmentisapriority.

②（夕卜研版教材）Priortothat,theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedto

wereHomer'sepicpoems.

©Firstly,mypreviousexperienceofrunningasimilarclubhasprovidedmewith

considerableexpertiseindecidingonpriorities（prior）.

（l）priorto在...之前的（to是介词，后接名词或动名词）

(2)givepriorityto优先考虑;给予...优先权

have/takepriorityover较...享有优先权

写作微练完成句子

④最重要的事情是在发生火灾时保持冷静。

Thetoppriorityistokeepcalmincaseoffire.

4.consume吃;喝;饮消耗

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(夕卜研版教材)ThePresidenthasannouncedemergencymeasurestolimitfuel

consumption(consume).

@Consuming(consume)breakfastisnotonlyfundamentaltohealthbutalsoitcan

helpyoukeepfocusedandstudymoreefficiently.

©Tornwasconsumedwithangerafterhearingthebadnews.

④(夕卜研版教材)Primaryconsumers(consume)relyonvegetationtoprovide

energy.Theyfeedongreenplants.

(l)consumesb.withsth.使某人充满(强烈的情感)

(2)consumer九消费者；顾客

consumption〃.消耗消费

写作微练完成句子

⑤看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上，神情呆滞,我百感交集。(读后续写之神情描写)

SeeingGrandpasittinginhisarmchair,dull-looking,1wasconsumedwithmixed

feelings.

【核心短语】

5.consistof由..组成

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空/一句多译

①(外研版教材)Itconsistedofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplants

couldlivetogether.

②大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatliteconsistsefnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

—>Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalso

storms.

一Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeiscomposed/comprisedofnotonly

sunshinebutalsostonns.

(l)bemadeupof=becomprisedof=becomposedof由...组成

(2)consistin=liein存在于;在于

consistwith与.....致/相符

⑶consistentadj.一致的;连续的

beconsistentwith...与.....致

【名师点津】

consistof、belongtoxcomeintobeing等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时

态。

写作微练完成句子

③我们都知道，泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(应用文写作之景点

介绍)

Asweallknow,thebeautyofMountTaiconsists/liesinitscharmingsceneryand

richculture.

6.regardlessof不顾;不管

步入经典•即境活用一句多译/完成句子

①尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然决定按计划举行食品文化节。(应用文写作之通知)

—Regardlessoftheheavyrain/Regardlessofthefactthatitrainsheavily,westill

decidetoholdtheFoodCultureFestivalasscheduled.(regardlessof)

—Despitetheheavyrain/Despitethefactthatitrainsheavily,westilldecideto

holdtheFoodCultureFestivalasscheduled.(despite)

②我很荣幸能就提高英语口语的技巧发表演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿)

Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeechwithrewardtothetricksofimprovingoral

English.

(1)regardlessofthefactthat…不顾...的事实

(2)inspiteof=despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)

(3)withregardto关于;至于

写作微练完成句子

③我决心更加同圈口尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。(读后续写之主旨升华)

Iwasdeterminedtotreatotherpeople-regardlessoftheirappearance-withmore

compassionandrespect.

7.cutdown减少

步入经典•即境活用用cut短语的正确形式填空

①Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairing

oneofthemainpipes.

②Asisknowntous,smokingisharmfultous.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleast

cutdowntheamountofsmoking.

cutacross抄近路;走捷径

cutin插话;让某人分享利润;超车

cutup切碎

cutthrough开辟

cutoff切断;中止;隔绝

cutdownon减少消II减

cutout(ofsth.)删除;剪出;停止做（或使用、食用）

写作微练完成句子

③同样重要的是少吃高脂食物并且饮食戒糖。（应用文写作之建议信）

Equallyimportantist。culdownonfattyfoodsandcutsugaroutofyourdiet.

【经典句型】

8.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowto

order.（P26）

又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐。

步入经典•即境活用完成句子

①又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。（读后续写

之情感描写）

Coldandhungry』wanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet,wonderingaboutmy

future.

②害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。（读后续写

之恐惧心理描写）

Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm,!satbesideatreeandheldmyshoulders

inmyarmstightly.

形容词(短语)作状语：

⑴说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。

⑵表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。

写作微练完成句子

③又绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着脸颊滚了下来。(读后续写之心理描写)

Desperateandexhaustedjanekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.

【要点拾遗】

quantity〃,数量;数额

步入经典•即境活用单句语法填空

①(译林版教材)Whenpassengerdronesareflyingaboveourcitiesinlarge

quantities,theskywillgetmoreandmorecrowded.

②Untilnow,largequantitiesofmoneyhavebeenSDent(sDend)onbringingupthe

threechildren.

@Alargequantityoffoodisbeingwasted(waste)everyday,whichhascausedthe

wholesociety'sconcern.

(l)alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的

(large)quantitiesof大量的

inquantity/inlargequantities大量地

(2)a(large)quantityof+不可数名词/可数名词复数表“大量的”作主语时,谓语动

词用单数。

(3)(large)quantitiesof+不可数名词/可数名词复数，表“许多的”，作主语时，谓语动

词用复数。

写作微练完成句子

④多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(读

后续写之主旨升华)

Whatakindfamily!Theyofferedmealargequantityofhelpandagoodmeal

withoutaskinganyreturn.

⑤了解到你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱

乐部。(应用文写作之邀请信)

Learningthatyouhavealarqequantityof/Iargequantitiesofexperiencein

playingbasketball,Tmwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.

扁进阶演练-夯实基础

I语境填空I高考探究体验

1.(2024•全国甲卷)Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks(trick)usedbyartists

whoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors,

1880—1990:IntotheLight.

2.(2023•全国乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressive

cuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefs(chef)whoappearfrequentlyonour

televisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

3.(2024・全国甲卷)11‘5morechallengingtoeatinmoderation(moderate)ifyouhave

unhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.

4.(2()24耳匕京高考)Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon'ttreatit

asexceptional(exception).

5.Allthedrawersarestuffed(stuff)fullofpapersandmedals.

6.You'resupposedtogiveprioritytoyourwayofthinkingpriortostartingto

learn.(prior)

7.Asfaras1know,happinessconsistsinsatisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.

8.Hegraspedtheknifefirmlyandsliced(slice)thecucumberthinly.Then,heleaned

backonthesofa,chewing(chew)onhisapple.

II熟词生义/一词多义I攻克阅读障碍

1.stuff

A.九物品，东西Bj.活儿;工作

CM把……塞进/填入

(1)1amhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo.B

(2)Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell.A

(3)Shestuffedthenoteinherpocketandtookhimoutside,walkingtheirdog

immediately.C

2.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptional

museuminShanghai.特别的

3.Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney,whichmadehimveryhappy,adj.些许

的

4.1thinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess./i.5S

串词成篇I提升关键能力

Cuisineisaprofoundexpressionofculture,whereeverysliceofsausageor

cabbagerepresentsl.anexceptionalminimuminculinarytradition.Elegantrecipes

consistofnotonly2.flavorful(flavor)ingredientsbutalsocenturies-oldwisdom

3.passed(pass)downthroughgenerations.

Inmanycultures,thecanteenisaplace4.wherethisculinaryheritagethrives,

somewhatseparatefromthefast-pacedworldthatoftenpromotesjunkfood

5.consuinption(consume).Healthyeating,richinfiberandidealcaloriecount,6.is

(be)fundamentaltomaintainingculturaltraditions.Sausagebeancurddishesand

dessertsarenotjustcategoriesonashelf7.butcarrywiththemtheconsistentcore

oftheirrespectivecuisines.

8.Entirely(entire)understandingfood'sroleincultureinvolves9.recognizing

(recognize)thatit'snotjustaboutconsumption;it'saconsistent,modesttrickthat

bindspeopletogether.Chewingonthesethoughts,onecanappreciatetherelationship

betweencuisineandculture,regardlessoftheassociation10.withanyspecificfood

group.

.写作提能二综合运用

应用文写作提分练I饮食文化

(2021•全国甲卷)

假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站

展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸弓|外国

友人。邮件内容包括：

1.阐明写信事由;

2彳正求建议；

3.表示感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Step1辨模式(Patterns)

咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写

作结构如下：

买)一写信的目的即闻问信息的原因

国画卜住国一咨洵具体信息

南「期待回复

七妁I表示感谢

Step2明实例(Examples)

1.连词成句

①为了加深外国学生对中国文化的了解，我们学校将举办一场以向外国朋友介绍

•••••••

中国传统文化为主题的班会。

••••••

Inabidtodeepenforeignstudents'richerinsightintoChineseculture,aclass

meetingwhosethemeisintroducingtraditionalChineseculturetoforeitnfriends

willbelaunchedinourschool.

②由于每一个过程和细节都要发布在一个有大量外国访问者的英语网站上，我不

知道我们的文化的哪些方面吸引了外国读者。

EveryprocessanddetailistobepostedonanEnglishwebsite.lthasnumerous

foreignvisitors.!feelatalosswhichaspectsofoneculturefascinateforeign

readers.

③目前，我们一直在考虑各种各样的选择，从当地美食和古代服装到节日传统和

民间音乐,但我们还没有达成任1可协议。

Currently,wehavebeenconsideringawideranceofchoicessuchaslocal

cuisine,ancientcostumes,festivaltraditionsandfolkmusic,butwehaven'treached

anyagreementyet.

2.句式升级

④将①用过去分词进行改写。

Inabidtodeepenforeignstudents5richerinsightintoChineseculture,aclass

meetingthemedintroducinuChinesetraditionalculturetoforeignfriendswillbe

launchedinourschool.

⑤将②用定语从句进行改写。

SinceeveryprocessanddetailistobepostedonanEnglishwebsitethathas

numerousforeignvisitors,Ifeelatalosswhichaspectsofourculturefascinate

foreignreaders.

⑥将③用动词-ing形式进行改写。

Currently,wehavebeenconsideringawiderangeofchoicesranrinRfromlocal

cuisineandancientcostumestofestivaltraditionsandfolkmusic,butwehaven't

reachedanyagreementyet.

Step3会实践(Practice)

背诵默写连句成篇

DearChris,

Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou!Inabidtodeepenforeignstudents9richer

insightintoChineseculture,aclassmeetingthemedintroducingtraditionalChinese

culturetoforeignfriendswillbelaunchedinourschool.Tmwritingtoaskforyour

suggestionsonthetopic.

SinceeveryprocessanddetailistobepostedonanEnglishwebsitethathas

numerousforeignvisitors,1teelatalosswhichaspectsofourculturefascinate

foreignreaders.Currently,wehavebeenconsideringawiderangeofchoicesranging

fromlocalcuisineandancientcostumestofestivaltraditionsandfolkmusic,butwe

haven'treachedanyagreementyet.So,1amurgentlyinneedofyoursuggestion.If

youcanfurnishmewithmoreinformation,justfeelfreetoinformme.

Yourpromptresponsewillbemuchappreciated.Hopetohearfromyousoon.