高考英语高频词汇表及词频统计-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

序号单词音标常见翻译词频（10年真

题）

1achievei：v/实现；达到89%

2advantage/dd*va：ntid"优势87%

3celebrate/*selibreit/庆祝85%

4challengertfsellnd3/挑战83%

5decision/di,si3an/决定82%

6develop/di*vehp/发展；培养80%

7effect/iTekt/影响：效果78%

8encourage/In'kAridj/鼓励77%

9experience/ik'spiarians/经验；经历76%

10foreignffDran/外国的75%

11graduate/*graed3ueit/毕业73%

12imagine/I'maed3In/想象71%

13industry/*lndostri/工业：产业70%

14knowledgefnolid3/知识68%

15mention/'menJan/提到67%

16naturalfnaetjral/自然的65%

17organize/*□：rgonai?J组织63%

18patientfpeiJnt/耐心的；病人61%

19pollution/po*lu:Jan/污染59%

20purpose/,p3：rpas/目的57%

21realize/*ri:dial?J意识到：实现55%

22responsible/ri*sponsabl/负责任的53%

23scientific/,salon'tiflk/科学的51%

24society/sa'saioti/社会49%

25technology/tek*nDhdji/技术47%

26tradition/tra*diJan/传统45%

27volunteer/,VDhn'tiar/志愿者43%

28waste/weist/浪费：废弃物41%

29youth/ju：0/青年；青春39%

30valuable/*vajlju3bl/有价值的37%

31actually/,aektjuali/实际上36%

32appearance/a*piarans/外貌：出现34%

33attitudefaetltju：d/态度33%

34availableA'veiIdbl/可获得的32%

35benefit/*bemflt/好处：受益31%

36career/ka'rir/职业30%

37communicate/ka'mju：nike交流29%

It/

38community/ka'mju：nati/社区28%

39consider/kan'sidar/考虑27%

40create/kri*eit/创造26%

41culture/*kAItJa/文化25%

42danger/*deind3ar/危险24%

43department/di'pairtmont/部门：系23%

44describe/di*skraib/描述22%

45destroy/di,stroI/破坏21%

46difference/*difarans/差异20%

47discover/di*skAvar/发现19%

48education/,ed3u'ke工Ja教育18%

n/

49energy/*enerd3i/能■:精力17%

50environment/in*vair311man环境16%

t/

51equipmentZi*kwipindnt/设备15%

52especially/i'spejali/尤其14%

53exchange/iks*tjeind3/交换13%

54experiment/lk*sperlmont/实验12%

55express/ik*spres/表达11%

56famous/*feimas/著名的10%

57government/*gAvornm^nt/政府9%

58history/*histri/历史8%

59improve/im'pru：v/改善7%

60international/,xnta'nsejana国际的6%

1/

61introduce/,intra'dju：s/介绍：引进5%

62language/laeggwid3/语言5%

63necessary/*nesasari/必要的5%

64opportunity/,Dpj'tju：noti/机会5%

65ordinary/*□：rdonri/普通的5%

66population/,popjuleiJa人口5%

n/

67practice/*praektis/练习：实践5%

68protect/pra'tekt/保护5%

69research/ri*S3：rtj/研究5%

70resource/ri*so:rs/资源5%

71serious/*siarias/严肃的：严重的5%

72situation/,sitju*eiJa情况5%

n/

73social/1sauj1/社会的5%

74suggest/so'djest/建议5%

75system/*sistam/系统5%

76temperature/'tempratJai7温度5%

77transportation/.transpo：r*t交通5%

eiJon/

78universe/*ju：niV3：rs/宇宙5%

79variousfvearhs/各种各样的5%

80wisdom/*wizdam/智慧5%

81accept/ak'sept/接受4%

82achieve6tji:v/实现4%

83admire/od*maior/钦佩4%

84affect/aTekt/影响4%

85ancient/*einJont/古代的4%

86apologize/e'pDhd3aiz/道歉4%

87appreciate/a*pri：Jielt/欣赏：感激4%

88attitude/*ietitju：d/态度4%

89avoid/a*voId/避免4%

90balance/'bsehns/平衡4%

91consider/kan'sidor/考虑：认为4%

92manage/*maenid3/管理：设法完成4%

93material/ms'tiarial/材料：物质的4%

94retire/ri*taiar/退休：退出4%

95accept/ok*sept/接受4%

96direct/da'rekt/直接的；指导4%

97own/aun/拥有4%

98provide/pro'vaid/提供：供给4%

99suffer/*SAfar/遭受：忍受4%

100bank/bacgk/银行：河岸4%

101brain/brein/大脑3%

102among/a'mAg/在…之中3%

103advantage/ad*va：ntidj/优势3%

104electric/i'lektrxk/电的：电动的3%

105confident/*konftdont/自信的3%

106language/*la?ggwid3/语言3%

107expect/ik*spekt/期望3%

108explain/ik'splein/解释3%

109realize/'ri：dialTJ意识到：实现3%

110respect/ri*spekt/尊重3%

111sightseeing/*saitsi：Iq/观光3%

112stamp/staemp/邮票：盖章3%

113spell/spel/拼写3%

114beside/bi,said/在…旁边3%

115method/*me0dd/方法3%

116skate/skelt/滑冰3%

117instead/in*sted/代替3%

118memoryfmemari/记忆3%

119special/*spej1/特殊的3%

120celebrate/'sellbreit/庆祝3%

121project/*prod3ekt/项目：计划4%

122require/ri*kwaiar/要求：需要4%

123similar/*simolar/相似的4%

124structure/*strAktjor/结构：建筑物4%

125support/sa'po：t/支持：支撑4%

126task/ta:sk/任务：工作4%

127training/*treinig/训练：培训4%

128treat/tri：t/对待；治疗4%

129wonder/*WAndor/想知道：奇迹4%

130youth/jui0/青年；青春4%

131achieve用tji：v/实现：达成3%

132affect/aTekt/影响3%

133avoid/o*void/避免3%

134balancefbaehns/平衡3%

135claim/kleim/声称：索取3%

136connect/ko'nekt/连接：关联3%

137current/'kArant/当前的：电流3%

138effortfefat/努力3%

139energy/*enard3i/能量：精力3%

140express/ik*spres/表达3%

141focus/•faukas/焦点；集中3%

142goal/gou1/目标；球门3%

143imagine/i*maed3In/想象3%

144influencePinfluans/影响：势力3%

145mentionfmenjon/提到3%

146prevent/pn,vent/防止：阻止3%

147purpose/*p3：pas/目的3%

148reflect/ri*flekt/反映：反射3%

149responsible/ri*spDnsabl/负责任的3%

150tradition/tr3*diJon/传统3%

151accept/ak*sept/接受4%

152across/e'krDs/穿过；横过4%

153action/*aekfan/行动：行为4%

154address/a*dres/地址：解决（问题）3%

155allow/a*lau/允许：准许3%

156appear/a'piar/出现：显得3%

157attention/a*tenJan/注意：关注3%

158avoid/a'v。id/避免3%

159behavior/bi*heivjar/行为：举止3%

160borrowfborau/借入3%

161bright/brait/明亮的：聪明的3%

162cause/ko：z/原因：导致3%

163centuryfsentjari/世纪3%

164choice/tj01s/选择3%

165compare/kam*pear/比较3%

166condition/kan'diJan/条件：状况3%

167continue/kdn'tinju：/继续3%

168control/kan'trau1/控制：管理3%

169culturerkAItJa/文化3%

170decideZdi*said/决定3%

171describe/di*skraib/描述3%

172discover/di,skAvar/发现3%

173education/,ed3u*keiJa教育3%

n/

174energy/*enord3i/能量；精力3%

175environment/in*vairanman环境3%

t/

176exampleZig*za:mpl/例子：榜样3%

177experience/ik'spiarians/经验：经历3%

178foreign/*fDran/外国的3%

179government/*gAvornmont/政府3%

180imagine/i*ma?d3In/想象3%

181necessary/*nesasari/必要的3%

182opportunity/,Dpj'tju：ndti/机会3%

183population/.popjuleiJo人口3%

n/

184practicefpraektis/练习；实践3%

185protect/pra'tekt/保护3%

186research/n*s3：rtj/研究3%

187resource/ri*so：rs/资源3%

188serious/'siarias/严肃的；严重的3%

189situation/.sitju*eiJ9情况3%

n/

190socialfsauj1/社会的3%

191suggest/sa'd3est/建议：3%

192system/*sistam/系统3%

193temperature/*tempratJa”温度3%

194transportation/.traenspo：r*t交通3%

eiJan/

195universe/*ju：niv3：rs/宇宙3%

196various/'vearias/各种各样的3%

197wisdom/*wizdom/智慧3%

198accept/ak'sept/接受2%

199admire/dd'maiar/钦HK2%

200ancient/*einJant/古代的2%

201apologizeA'pDhd3al7J道歉2%

202appreciate/a'pri：JieiH欣赏：感激2%

203attitudefaetitju：d/态度2%

204avoid/a*voId/避免2%

205balance/*baehns/平衡2%

206benefitfbeniflt/好处：受益2%

207career/k^'rir/职业2%

208communicate/ka'mju：mke交流2%

xU

209community/ka'mju：noti/社区2%

210consider/kon'sidor/考虑2%

211recent/'ri：snt/最近的2%

212trade/treid/贸易：交换2%

213goal/goul/目标2%

214include/In'klu：d/包括2%

215show/fau/展示：表明2%

216spare/spear/空闲的；备用的2%

217festival/*festivl/节日2%

218operate/'Dparezt/操作：经营2%

219review/n,vju：/复习：回顾2%

220area/'ejri。/区域2%

221desert/*dezat/沙漠：遗弃2%

222smart/sma：t/聪明的；时母的2%

223smoke/smouk/烟：吸烟2%

224hurt/h3：t/伤害2%

225agree/a*gri:/同意2%

226prefer/pn73：r/更喜欢2%

227naturalfnjetJral/自然的2%

228upset/Ap,set/沮丧的2%

229program/*prougntm/节目：计划2%

230warn/wo：rn/警告2%

231inviteZin*vait/邀请2%

232join/d3oin/加入：连接2%

233member/*membar/成员2%

234progress/'praugres/进步2%

235catch/kaetj/抓住：赶上2%

236hold/hould/握住：举行2%

237reason/'ri:zan/原因2%

238die/dai/死亡2%

239novel/novi/小说：新颖的2%

240receive/n*si：v/收到：接待2%

241analyzefienolaiz/分析4%

242conduct/kon'dAkt/实施；引导4%

243promote/pro'maut/促进：提升4%

244adapt/a*da?pt/适应：改编3%

245appoint/e'point/任命；指定3%

246authorize/*□：Oaraiz/授权：批准3%

247behave/bl'he工v/表现；举止3%

248break/breik/打破：中断3%

249nominate/*nomineit/提名：任命3%

250achieve"tji：v/实现：达成3%

251assist/o*sist/协助：辅助3%

252propose/pre'pauz/提议：建议3%

253employment/iin'ploImant/职业：雇佣3%

254model/*modl/模型；模范3%

255excellent/*eksobnt/优秀的3%

256worker/*w3：kar/工人：工作者3%

257league/li：g/联盟：社团3%

258memberfmembar/成员3%

259history/*hlstri/历史3%

260background/*baikgraund/背景：经历3%

261specific/spa'sifik/具体的：特定的3%

262professional/pra'fejonl/职业的：专业的3%

263responsibility/ri,sponsa'b责任3%

Ihti/

264duty/*dju：ti/职责：义务3%

265second/'sekand/第二：次要的3%

266businessfbiznas/商业；事务3%

267recordfreko:d/记录：成绩3%

268position/p9*ziJan/职位：位置3%

269administration/ad,mini'stre管理：行政3%

IJn/

270performance/ps'fo：mans/表现：表演3%

271charge/tja:rdj/收费：指控3%

272disaster/di*za:star/灾难3%

273temporary/,temprori/临时的3%

274jazz/d3aez/爵士乐3%

275software/*SDftwear/软件3%

276urgent/13:r(13ont/紧急的3%

277grain/grein/谷物：颗粒3%

278concentrate/*kDnsntrelH集中：浓缩3%

279youth/ju：9/青年；青春3%

280root/ru：t/根：根源3%

281hunt/hAnt/狩猎：搜寻3%

282multiply/'mAItiplai/乘；增加3%

283generation/,d3end'reiJ一代人：产生3%

n/

284button/%Atn/按钮：纽扣3%

285garbage/*ga:rbid3/垃圾3%

286flame/fleim/火焰3%

287dirt/d3：rt/污垢：泥土3%

288arrest/a'rest/逮捕：阻止3%

289wire/*waior/电线：金属丝3%

290featherffedar/羽毛3%

291tractorftraektar/拖拉机3%

292cycle/*saikl/循环；自行车3%

293deserve/di,z3：rv/值得：3%

294graduation/,graed3u*eiJ毕业3%

n/

295temple/*tempi/寺庙：太阳穴3%

296reception/ri*sepjn/接待：接待处3%

297extraordinary/ik*stro:rdane非凡的：特别的3%

ri/

298symbol/*simbl/象征：符号3%

299familiar/fa'mili^r/熟悉的3%

300ambition/把m'b工Jn/雄心：抱负3%

301analyze/*aenalai〃分析2%

302conduct/kan'dAkt/实施：引导2%

303promote/pro'mout/促进：提升2%

304adapt/3*daept/适应：改编2%

305appoint/a*point/任命：指定2%

306authorize/,□：Oaraiz/授权：批准2%

307behave/bi*heiv/表现：举止2%

308nominate/*nomineit/提名：任命2%

309achievei:v/实现；达成2%

310assist/o*sist/协助：辅助2%

311propose/pro'pjuz/提议：建议2%

312employment/im'ploimant/职业：雇佣2%

313model/modi/模型：模范2%

314excellent/'eksahnt/优秀的2%

315league/li：g/联盟：社团2%

316background/'baekgraund/背景：经历2%

317specific/spa*siflk/具体的：特定的2%

318professionalZpro'feJsnl/职业的：专业的2%

319responsibility/ri,sponso'b责任2%

ihti/

320duty/'dju：ti/职责：义务2%

321record/*reko：d/记录：成绩2%

322position/p9*ziJan/职位：位置2%

323administration/ad,mini'stre管理：行政2%

IJn/

324performance/po'fo:mans/表现：表演2%

325charge/tja:rdj/收费：指控2%

326disaster/di*za:star/灾难2%

327temporary/*temprari/临时的2%

328concentrate/*konsntreit/集中：浓缩2%

329root/ru:t/根：根源2%

330generation/,d3enamelJ一代人：产生2%

n/

331increase/in'kri：s/增加；增长3%

332information/,Info'me工JJ信息：情报3%

n/

333interest/'Intrast/兴趣：利息3%

334into/*!ntu:/进入；到……里面3%

335introduce/,Intro'dju：s/介绍：引进3%

336invent/in,vent/发明：创造3%

337involve/In*vDlv/包含：牵涉3%

338issueriju：/问题：发行3%

339judge/d3Ad3/判断：法官3%

340knowledgefnolid3/知识3%

341lack/lack/缺乏：缺少3%

342leaderfli:dor/领导者3%

343legal/*li：gl/法律的：合法的3%

344level/*levV水平：等级3%

345limit/*llmlt/限制：界限3%

346local/•huklZ当地的：局部的3%

347logical/11Dd3ikl/逻辑的：合理的3%

348managefmaenid3/管理：设法完成3%

349material/ma'txarial/材料：物质的3%

350method/'meOad/方法3%

351mention/'menJan/提到3%

352missionrm工Jn/任务：使命3%

353modern/'mDdn/现代的3%

354moral/*mDrM/道德的3%

355nation/*neiJn/国家：民族3%

356normal/*no：ml/正常的；标准的3%

357observe/ab'z3：v/观察：遵守3%

358occur/3*k3：r/发生：出现3%

359official用flJ1/官方的：正式的3%

360operatefopareit/操作：经营3%

361challenge/'tjsellnd3/挑战：质疑2%

362charityPtfaerati/慈善：宽容2%

363chemical/*kemikl/化学的；化学品2%

364climate/'klalmat/气候；风气2%

365combination/,kombi*nei结合：组合2%

Jan/

366commercial/ka，m3：J1/商业的：盈利的2%

367communicate/ka*mju：nike交流；传达2%

it/

368competition/.kompa'tiJn竞争；比赛2%

/

369conclusion/kon'klu：3n/结论；终结2%

370condition/kan'diJan/条件：状况2%

371conflictfkonflikt/冲突：矛盾2%

372conservation/,konsa'veiJ保护：保存2%

n/

373consume/kon'sju：m/消耗：消费2%

374contact/,kontaekt/接触：联系2%

375contribution/,kontri*bju：贡献：捐献2%

Jn/

376convince/kan'vins/说服：使信服2%

377cooperate/kau*DporcitJ合作：协作2%

378corporation/,ko:po're工J公司：法人2%

n/

379creative/kri'e工tlv/创造性的2%

380criticize/*kritisalz/批评：评论2%

381culture/*kAItJ9/文化：教养2%

382current/*kArant/当前的：水流2%

383debate/di•beit/辩论：讨论2%

384decadefdekeld/十年2%

385decline/di'klain/下降：拒绝2%

386define/di•fain/定义：明确2%

387democracy/di'mokrasi/民主：民主制度2%

388demonstrate/'demanstreit/演示：证明2%

389design/di*zaln/设计：计划2%

390despiteZdi'spait/尽管：不管2%

391improve/im*pru：v/提高：改善3%

392influenceflnfluans/影响：势力3%

393introduce/,xntra'dju：s/介绍：引进3%

394invent/ln*vent/发明：创造3%

395invite/in'vait/邀请3%

396judge/d3Ad3/判断：法官3%

397knowledgefnolid3/知识3%

398lack/lak/缺乏：缺少3%

399leader/*li：dar/领导者3%

400legal/宜gl/法律的：合法的3%

401level/*levl/水平；等级3%

402limit/,limit/限制；界限3%

403local/•hukl/当地的；局部的3%

404logical/IDd31kl/逻辑的；合理的3%

405manage/*maenid3/管理；设法完成3%

406material/ma*tiorial/材料；物质的3%

4