湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Fromcoastlinestobustlingbigcities,theUnitedStatesishometocountlessdiverse

destinations,makingittoughtojudgewhichonesdeservetobelabeledthemost

worthyplacestovisitintheUSA.Therefore,U.S.Newstakesnumerousfactorsinto

account,rangingfromscenicattractionsanddiningoptionstotravelers,votes,to

selectandrankthenation'stopvisitingspots.GrandCanyonNationalPark

GrandCanyonNationalPark,aworld-famousbucket-listdestination,boastssplendid

hikingtrailsandbreathtakingviews.TheColoradoRiverflowsthroughthemassive

canyon,creatingperfectconditionsforadventurousactivitieslikewhitewaterrafting.

Ahelicopterrideenablesvisitorstoviewthisnaturalwonderfromauniqueangle,

whilevastrockfbnnationswillleavepeopleimpressedbythegreatnessof

nature.Maui

Mauiwinstravelers?heartswithidyllicbeachesandthickgreenlandscapes.Visitors

canenjoycoastaldriving,snorkelingorrelaxingonspecialblack-sandbeaches.

WatchingthesunriseatHaleakalaNationalParkisanextraordinaryexperience.

Besides,tastinglocalseafoodandtypicalHawaiiandessertsisalsoanessentialpartof

thetrip.Honolulu-Oahu

Honolulu-Oahuoffersaperfectmixofurbanlifestyleandseasidescenery.

AlthoughWaikikiBeachisextremelypopularandalwayspacked,somequieter

beachescanserveasidealchoicesfbrtravelerslongingforpeace.Additionally,

visitorscanuxpluichisluriunavalnicniurialstoluaniaboutlocalhistorybefore

endingtheirjourney.

1.WhydoesU.S.NewsrankthetopU.S.attractions?

A.Togatherfeedbackonlocalfood.B.Toidentifythebestplacestovisit.

C.Toprovidehotelbookingguidance.D.Toboostthelocaltourismeconomy.

2.WhatishighlightedaboutGrandCanyonNationalPark?

A.Unmatchedsunrisescenery.B.Uniqueblack-sandlandscapes.

C.Valuableculturalandnavalrelics.D.Superbhikesandthrillingactivities.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutHonolulu-Oahu?

A.UrbanlifeislargelyabsentinHonolulu.

B.NavalmemorialsaretheonlyhighlightofOahu.

C.Touristscanenjoysceneryandculturalexploration.

D.Oahubarelyhasaccesstopeacefulseasidescenery.

Guangzhou—Mygrandmother\universewastiny—alittleapartment

floatingabovethenoisywetmarket,wheretheairalwayssmelledoffishandfresh

dough.Ishowedupjusttwiceayear,likeaguestwhoneverreallystayed.Butevery

morning,withoutfail,I'dwaketothegentletap-tap-tapofherspoonagainstthatold

pot.Aquietbowlofcongee（白弗5）wouldbewaiting,steamrisinglikesoftwhispers

inthehazylight.

Atthirteen,ItreatedmyEnglishlikeasuperpower.ButmybrokenCantonese?

Itstumbledandcracked—eachwordfeelinglikeIwaslettingpartofhergo.When

sheasked,“Didyousleepwcll?^^IansweredinEnglish,t4Ycs,thanks.”Shewould

smile,pushthebowlcloserandsay,“Eatwhileit'shot.^^Thatonewordhotwasthe

onlyanchorIhadinalanguagethatfeltlikehome-yetcouldn'tfullyholdme.

Yearsrolledby.Iwonspeechcontests,obtainedaBritishpassportandbeganto

callLondon“home”.ThemoreIbuiltmyselfthere,themoreIforgotherworld

behindme.Whenuniversityacceptancecame,Izippedmysuitcaseshut—myheart

alreadyflyingoveroceans.ThenightbeforeIleft,sheslippedintomyroomand

pressedalunchboxintoinybackpack,"Furihujuunicy,“shesaidinCantunuse.I

noddedpolitely,givingadistractedsmile,alreadymilesaway.Itwasn'tuntilIwas

mid-air,floatingbetweentwoworlds,thatIopenedit.Congeewascoolbutstill

sweet-smelling,andunderthelid,werewrittenfourcharactersneatly:"归来平安

Ineversawheragain.

Today,wheneverIsmellriceboilinginmyLondonkitchen,themarketnoise

returns——theclatterofspoons,thecrackofchopsticks,thewomanwhoofferedlove

withoutasharedlanguage.Mypassportgivesmeborders;thecongeeerasesthem.I

havelearnedthatidentityisnotalabeltochoose,butastorytotaste—onespoonful

atatime.Evenifit'slikeavoicethatsays,"You'refromhere,too.”

4.Whatfirstremindedtheauthorofhergrandmothereachmorning?

A.Thesmelloffreshdough.B.Thenoisefromthewetmarket.

C.Thewhispersofhergrandmother.D.Thesoundofhergrandma'sspoon.

5.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutherCantoneseinherearlyteens?

A.Ashamedanddistant.B.Confidentandproud.

C.Ambitiousandcurious.D.Indifferentandbored.

6.WhatbestdescribesGrandmother'swayofshowinglove?

A.Givingexpensivegifts.B.TeachingtheauthorChinese.

C..Preparingsimplehutconsideratefood.D.F.nconragingtheauthortostudy

abroad.

7.Whatdoestheauthor^storyconvey?

A.Bloodisthickerthanwater.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

C.Timeandtidewaitfbrnoman.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

Nearly30%ofU.S.childrenhaveadiagnosedallergy（过敏），sufferingfrom

symptomssuchashives,sneezing,orevenlife-threateninganaphylaxis.Largestudies

haveconfirmedthatintroducingpotentialfoodallergenswithinthefirstyearoflife

significantlyminimizesthedangerofdevelopingallergieslater.

Adecadeago,doctorsrecominendeddelayingcommonfoodallergensuntilafter

thefirstfewyears.Thisviewchangedin2015whentheLEAPstudyprovidedstrong

evidencethaliiilroduuiiigpuanulstoiiilants（婴JL）aruundluurnionlhsoldcanlower

peanutallergyriskbyupto80%.Follow-upstudiesoneggs,cow'smilk,andmultiple

commonallergensshowedsimilarbenefits.Today,expertsstronglyrecommendearly

introduction.PriyaKatari,apediatricallergist,suggestsintroducingallcommon

allergens—egg,milk,soy,wheat,peanut,treenuts.fish,shellfish,andsesame—at

fourtosixmonthsofage,whenthechildcansituprightandswallowsafelywithout

choking.

Thisrecommendationappliestomostchildren,includingthosewithafamily

historyofallergies.However,therearctwoexceptions:childrenwithsevereeczema

shouldbetestedfbrallergiesbeforefoodintroduction,andchildrenwithaknownegg

allergyshouldbetestedespeciallybeforetryingpeanutbutter.Otherwise,serious

reactionsafterfirstexposurearerareininfantsunderoneyear,thoughpossible.

Parentscanstartwithatinyamount,suchasaquarter-teaspoonofthinnedpeanut

butter,monitorfbrtenminutes,andthenofferafullservingoftwoteaspoons.

Onceintroduced,theallergenmustremaininthechild'sdietregularly.Peanut

currentlyhasspecificguidelines:twoteaspoonsthreetimesaweek.Expertsagreethat

justatastemaynotbuildtolerance;takingthemataregularbasisisessential.Parents

neednotworryaboutexactamountsbutshouldensureavarieddietincludingfruits,

vegetables,andprotein.AsMarthaHartzfromMayeClinicadvises,“Wheneveryou

introducesolidfood,goaheadandintroducewhateveryourfamilyeats.”

8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheLEAPstudy?

A.Itsuggesteddelayingallallergens.B.Itfocusedmainlyoneggsandmilk.

C.Itoverturnedpreviousmedicaladvice.D.Itwasthefirststudyonfood

allergies.

9.Whichgroupneedsallergytestsbeforefoodintroduction?

A.Childrenwithfamilyallergyhistory.B.Childrenalreadyexposedto

peanuts.

C.Childrenwhocansituprightandswallow.D.Childrenwithsevereeczema

oreggallergy.

10.Whatdoexpertssuggestaboutmaintainingtolerance?

A.Regularexposureisvital.B.Exactainuuiilsmattermost.

C.Asingletasteisenoughforlife.D.Peanutbuttershouldbeavoided.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Infantsshouldavoidpeanutsuntilagethree.

B.Earlyintroductionreducestherisksofallergies.

C.Delayingallergensuntilafterthefirstyearisadvised.

D.Allergytestsarerequiredfbrchildrenbeforesolidfoods.

TheNobelPrizeeconomist,PhilipAgionofferedushisuniqueinsightsinto

artificialintelligence(AI)inthebookCreativeDestruction.

TheriseofAIhasgivennewmeaningtotheideathatcapitalismrenewsitself

through“creativedestruction”一replacingoutdatedtechnologieswithnewones,

howevercrueltheprocess.Sincetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-18thcentury,

eachwaveofinventionhasfollowedthispattern.Butnowmachinescanthinkand

leam,makingpotentialeconomicdisruption(扰乱)fargreaterthaneverbefore.

Ideally,policymakerswouldhavetimetocasethetransition.Businessestendto

changetheirworkingpracticesrelativelyslowly,whichgivesgovernmentsspaceto

adjust.However,currentconditionsareunfavorable.Globalgrowthwasweakand

jobswerehardtofind.Theregionalconflictsandwarshaveworsenedmatters.When

thisbadsituationiscombinedwithnewlabour-savingtechnology,itcreatesa

dangerousmixthatcoulddestroyjobsrapidlyonalargescale.

AIoptimistspointtohistory:everypasttechnologicalwavecreatedmorejobs

thanitdestroyed.Buttwopotentialproblemsarise,theauthornotes.First,thereisno

guaranteethathistorywillrepeatitselfAImayprovemoretransformativeand

disruptivethaneverbefore.Second,thejobsdestroyedbyAImightbebetterpaid

thanthosecreated.Inthepast,machinesfreedhumanstodomorecreativetasks;this

time,machinesmightdothecleverwork,leavinghumanswithboringandbadly-paid

jobs.

AresearchreportenvisionsanAl-drivcncrisisby2028.Automationwipesout

well-paidjobs,reducinguonsuiucispendingpower.Still,niauhincscanwork24hours

adaywithoutholidaysorsickdays,buttheydonotbuycarsordrinks.Sowhileeach

companybenefitsfromadoptingAI,economy-widedemanddrops.Thatcauses

cost-cutting,moreautomation,andfreshlayoffs.Thisdoomloopcouldeventually

leadtoastockmarketcrash.ThecountriesquickesttoembraceAI,suchastheUnited

States,wouldbemostfragile.

iheauthorconcludesthattheoutcomedependsonwhetherAlhelpshumansdo

theirjobsbetterormakesthemabandoned.Inthefirstcase,optimistsarcright;inthe

second,theyarctotallywrong.

12.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAIcomparedtopastinventions?

A.Itfollowsexactlythesamepattern.B.Itcauseslesseconomicdisruption.

C.Ithasgreaterdestructivepotential.D.Ithascreatedmorejobsthanbefore.

13.Whydoestheauthordoubttheoptimists,historicalargument?

A.Warsalwaysblockprogress.B.AImaybemoretransformative.

C.Governmentslackmanagementskills.D.Pasttechnologieswereless

advanced.

14.Whatdocstheunderlinedwords“doomloop“inparagraph5referto?

A.Rapidjobcreation.B.AnerroronAIsystem.

C.Joblossandfallingdemand.D.Agovernmentrescueplan.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.PastInventions,JobCreationB.TheunavoidableAIDoomLoop

C.Governments,EasingofAITransitionD.Al'smoredestructiveCreative

Destruction

Daylightisexactlywhatourmindandbodyneedtostayenergeticandhealthy,

especiallyduringcoldanddarkwintermonths.Mostpeopletendtopickuptheir

phonesthemomenttheywakeup,whichisactuallyanunhealthyhabit.Weare

supposedtostartourdaywithplentyofnaturallight.16

Naturallightsendsclearsignalstoourbrainsandhelpsregulateourcircadian

rhythm.Gentlemorninglightencouragestheproductionofmelatonin,akeyhormone

thatguaraulcusgoodsleepqualityalnight.Ilalsohelpsreduceiiighuiinublood

pressureandallowsustoenjoydeepandrelaxingsleep.17Relatedstudies

haveproventhatonlyafterbeingexposedtoenoughnaturallightarepeoplemore

energeticandlesstroubledbysleepingproblems.

Modemlifestylekeepsusindoorsfbrmostofthetime,resultinginaserious

lackofsunlight.IBBesides,moresunlightmeansmorevitaminDfbrus,

whichhelpsuscasedepressionandanxiety.Evenoncloudydays,wcshouldalsolet

sunlightreachus.

19Checkingphonesrightafterwakingupmaycausestressand

negativethoughts,whilewakingupslowlywithsoftnaturallightisthecomplete

opposite,whichhelpsrelaxourbrain,developcreativityandrestoreenergy.Asthe

sayinggoes,“Adaybeginswithmorning."20

A.Ourwakingstylegreatlyinfluencesdailyfeelings.

B.Phonescreensprovidepeoplewithwarmlighteverymorning.

C.Thus,naturallightcannoteasilybereplacedbyman-madelight.

D.Winterweatherstopspeoplefromgoingoutandenjoyingnature.

E.Outdoornaturalsceneryandsunlightarchelpfultoreducestress.

F.Slowsunriselightcancreateacomfortablestarttothedayforus.

G.Orrather,wearesupposedtoopencurtainsandspendmoretimeoutdoors.

二、完形填空

Thecouple,NathanandKimMaker,wereonascubadiving（水肺潜水）tripoff

theTexascoast.Astheydived,astrongcurrent21themawayfromtheir

boat.Theysurfacedbuttheboatwasalready100yardsaway.Nooneseemedto

22them.Soontheboatdisappearedoverthehorizon.Nathan,aformerfirefighter,

23tiedthemtogetherwitharopefromhisgear."Whatevercomesnext,we'llbe

together,nhesaid.Theydecidedto24thecurrent,hopingtoreachland.

Theyswamthroughthenighttowardadistant25fromanoildrilling

platform.A26hitthemwith50-milc-pcr-hourwindsandhugewaves.They

liclduulueachulher,usinglliuirscubaregulalurslo27.Byihusecundday,

theywereseverelydehydrated（脱水）.

Nathanbeganto28andevenhallucinated（产生幺J觉），seeinghisdead

father.Justwhenhopewas29.aCoastGuardplaneappearedandthenaboat

arrived.Theywere30afternearly36hoursinthewater.Bothwere

sunburnedanddehydrated,but31.Reflectingonthedifficultexperience,

Nathansaid,“Everythingchanged.Noweverythingsmellsbetter;everythingis

32Theycreditedtheirsurvivaltoeachother."She'sthetoughestwomanI've

ever33Nathansaid.KiminsistedNathan'squickthinking34.

Amonthlater,thecouplewentdivingagain.Theytooklargestepsofftheboat

andenteredthewater,35.“Ifwedidn'tgetbackonthehorse,maybewe

neverwould,“Nathansaid.

21.A.separatedB.pulledC.draggedD.swept

22.A.noticeB.observeC.watchD.find

23.A.gentlyB.casuallyc.randomlyD.quickly

24.A.fightB.followc.opposeD.change

25.A.soundB.flashc.lightD.signal

26.A.waveB.stormc.currentD.drop

27.A.breatheR.surxdvec.floatD.communicate

28.A.improveB.recoverc.vomitD.collapse

29.A.risingB.fadingc.growingD.strengthening

30.A.rescuedB.examinedc.locatedD.treated

31.A.injuredB.lostc.aliveD.conscious

32.A.darkerB.colderc.sweeterD.fresher

33.A.helpedB.metc.lovedD.known

34.A.payoffB.turnupc.breakdownD.givein

35.A.aloneB.bravelyc.nervouslyD.together

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或由号内单词的正确形式。

Asaniconictraditionalmusicalinstniment,thepipaisrenownedfor36

(it)charmingmelodies.However,anewformofpipawithoutstringshasbeengaining

popularityinrecentyears.Thiskindofpipa,whichabandonsthetraditionalplaying

method,hasbecomeanewfbcusofculturalinheritance.

Stringlesspipahavefrontswrappedintubu(atraditionalhand-wovenfabric),

whichis37(root)deeplyinShanghai.Eachpiece,withcheckeredpatterns

andeleganttones,isastrikingworkofartcombiningculturalheritageand38

(careful)polisheddetails.LiuHui,aprofessorwhohaslongbeenengagedinthe

researchoftraditionalcrafts,leadsherteamtocollectmorethan2,000setsoffield

data,39(devote)themselvestoidentifyingrepresentativemotifs.

Tubu,40isspunfromcottonanddyedwithChinesemedicinalherbs,

isnaturalandskin-friendly.Theteam'sdesigns41(exhibit)inover10

countriessofar,attractingglobalattention.Liubelievesthatdesignis42

wayofculturaltranslation,helpingtheworldunderstandthecharmoftraditional

Chineseculture.Itisthehandmadetextureandwarmatmosphereoftubu,which

machinescannotcompletelyreplace,43makeitprecious.

Lastyear,theteamwasinvitedtotheUKfbracross-culturaldialogue,focusing

onthe44(technique)oftraditionalfabriccraftsmen.Design,asIinsays,

actsasabridge45traditionalcraftsmanshipandmodemlife.

四、书信写作

46.你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在进行征稿，请你就影响未来职业选择的三个

要素：兴趣与热情(interestandpassion),工资与个人发展(salaryand

self-development),和社会认可与期待(socialrecognitionandexpectations),按重

要性排序，并阐述理由。

注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

RankingMyCareerChoice

Essentials

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.

Jordanhadalwaysconsideredhimselfresponsible.Hekepttrackofhis

assignments,turnedinhomeworkontimeandrarelygotintotrouble.Teachers

praisedhimfbrbeingreliable,andhisclassmatestrustedhim.Thatwaswhyhefelt

confidentwhenhishistoryteacherannouncedagroupresearchprojectthatwouldlast

fbrseveralweeks.Withouthesitation,Jordanvolunteeredtobetheleaderofhisgroup,

andcertainlyhecouldmanagethetask.

Atfirst,everythingwentsmoothly.Jordandividedtheworkclearlyandvzrote

downeachpersonsrole.Hepromisedtosendremindersbeforedeadlinesandkeep

everyoneupdatedifanythingchanged.Hisclassmatesseemedrelievedtohave

someoneorganizedincharge.Jordannoticedtheirreactionsandfeltquietlyproud.

Beingtrustedmadehimfeelcapable.

Oneaflcrnoun,however,thingsbegantogowrung.Jordanreceivedanemail

fromhisteacherwithupdatedinstnictionsfortheproject,includingachangetothe

finaldeadline.Heopeneditonhisphonewhilewalkinghome.Severalstudents

passedby,talkingaboutotherassignments.Jordanreadthemessagequickly,told

himselfhewoulddealwithitlaterandputthephoneintohispocket.

Afterdinnerthatevening,Jordanfirsthelpedhisyoungersisterwithher

homework.Bythetimehesatdownathisdesk,hehadforgottentheemail.Ihcnext

dayatschool,hisgroupmettodiscussprogress,stillunawareofthenewdeadline.

Jordanrealizedhismistakeonlywhentheteachermentionedtheupdateddateinclass.

Ithadbeenmovedupbyaweek.Hisstomachtightened.Heglancedathisgroup

members,whoexchangedconfusedlooks.Noonesaidanything,butJordansensed

theirconcern.Theresponsibilityhehadoncef^ltproudofnowfeltheavy.Fortherest

oftheday,Jordanavoidedhisgroupmembers.Heconsideredexplainingthathehad

notseentheemailatthenextgroupmeeting.Afterall,noonecouldprovehehad.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Thatnight,Jordancouldnotfocusonhis

studies._________________________________________________________________

Soon,hereceivedmessagesfronttheothergroup

members.

《湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题》参考答案

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