湖南邵阳市大祥区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南邵阳市大祥区

2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

Howdopeoplegreetvisitors?Inmostcountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeet.

However,theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.Othercultureshavespecialcustoms.

Readontofindout!

Brazil:Comeandtakeabath!IndiansinBrazil

France:Franceisfamousfcritspeople's

（巴西）lovebathingverymuch.Whenyouvisit

romantic（浪漫的）wayofgreeting.Theytouch

them,theywillinviteyoutotakeabathinariver

theirfaceandmakeakissingsound.

withthem.

Thailand:PeopleinThailandpresstheirhandsNewZealand:Thecustomofwelcoming

togetherandbowtogreeteachother.Ifyousomeoneiscalledthe“hongi”.Peopletouchtheir

holdyourhandshigherortakealowerbow,younosestogetherwhentheymeet.Theyaresharing

showmorerespecttoothers.theirbreathwiththeirguests.

1.IIowdoThaipeoplegreeteachother?

A.Byinvitingyoutotakeabathinariverwiththem.

B.Bypressingtheirhandstogetherandbowing.

C.Bytouchingtheirfaceandmakingakissingsound.

2.Inwhichcountrydopeoplegreeteachotherbytouchingnoses?

A.France.B.Brazil.C.NewZealand.

3.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.Science.B.Culture.C.Health.

B

RobinsonCrusoelovedtravelingaroundtheworldwhenhewasyoung.Insteadoflistening

tohisfather\advice,hedecidedtoleavehometolookfbrnewchances.Heexpectedtomake

moneyandliveadifferentlife.

Atfirst,hisshipsailedsmoothlyonthesea.Unluckily,aterriblestormcamesoon.The

strongwinddestroyedtheship.AllpeopleontheshiplosttheirlivesexceptRobinson.Heswam

hardandfinallyarrivedatalonelyisland.

Tolivesafely,hecutdowntreestobuildasmallhouse.Later,hefoundsomeseedsand

plantedcornbyhimself.Healsolearnedtohuntanimalsfbrfoodeveryday.Hetriedhisbestto

solvedifficultiesallalone.

Severalyearspassed.Oneday,Robinsonfoundsomepeoplecomingtotheisland.Hesaveda

youngmanandnamedhimFriday.Fromthenon,Fridaybecamehisgoodhelper.Theyworked

togetherandlivedhappilyontheisland.Intheend,RobinsonlefttheislandwithFridayafter

waitingfbrashipforalongtime.

-------AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe

4.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?

①Robinsonbuiltahousetolivesafely.

②Robinsonlefthomeagainsthisfather\advice.

@RobinsonsavedayoungmancalledFriday.

④Astormhittheshipandhereachedalonelyisland.

A.②④①③B.②①④③C.②④③①

5.WhydidRobinsonleavehomewhenhewasyoung?

A.Hehopedtoenjoyquietlifeonanisland.

B.Herefusedtofollowhisfather'sadvicefbrnewchances.

C.Hewantedtoescapefromtheterriblestorm.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RobinsonplantedvegetableswithFridayatfirst.

B.Thestormkillednobodyontheship.

C.Robinsonmanagedfoodbyhuntingandplanting.

7.WlialcanweinferHumthetext?

A.Robinsonwasbraveandhard-working.

B.ItwaseasyfbrRobinsontoliveontheisland.

C.Fridaydidn,thelpRobinsonalot.

C

Accordingtoastudy,morethan130billionpoundsofuneaten（未吃的）foodgotowastein

Laura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply.Itisasadtact,especially

whenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomeless（无家的）peoplearehungry.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayuneatenfoodeveryday,shehadanidea.

Shehasstartedaproject（项目）tohelpherschooldininghallgiveuneatenfoodtohomeless

sheltersinhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojectstartedinotherschoolsand

somefastfoodrestaurantsaroundthecity.TheprojectiscalledFccd&Find,andhasalreadyfed

thousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatches（配对）localhomelessshelterswith

schooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsor

restaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.A

truckdriverworkingfbrtheprojectthenpicksitupandtakesittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleinothercitieshavecontacted（联系）

Laura,expectingthatshecculdhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfbrtheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsabouttheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynot

becleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandit

helpsthoseinneed.

8.WhatcanthenumbersinParagraph1tellus?

A.Somepeoplearcpoor.B.Foodwasteisserious.C.Thepopulationislarge.

9.WhydomanypeopleinothercitiescontactLaura?

A.Becausetheyhopetofindatruckdrivertosendfood.

B.Becausetheyexpecthertovisittheircommunities.

C.Becausetheyexpecthertohelpdeveloptheprojects.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''concerns“inParagraph5mean?

A.Ways.B.Secrets.C.Worries.

11.WhichcanbelliubesttideIbithistext?

A.AFoodSafetyProjectB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceApp

D

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选

项。

Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouth

ChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.

12__Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates（蒸发）intothe

air.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothe

sky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,it

startstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles（圆眼I）anditkeepsmovinghigher

inthesky.___13___Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan3（）metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.

Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.

Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardest

rainare.

14InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinthePhilippines.

Morepeoplewerebadlyhurtandsomeothersweremissing.

_15_

•Stayinside.Closeall:hcwindowsandstayawayfromthem.

•Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!

•ListentotheradioorwatchTVfbrimportantinformation.

•Ifyou'retoldtogotoasafeplace,doitrightaway.

A.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?

B.Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits?

C.Typhoonsoftenhappeninthehotmonths.

D.Typhoonscanbeverydangeroussometimes.

E.Thewannertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选

项。

Dcccinbui5lhisihcIiilcnialionalVolunlcuiDay.WhenIwasaprimarysludunl,Ihearddial

manyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople,shomestobringhappinesstothe___16___.Thisyear,I

willbeavolunteerfortheChinaInternationalImportExpo（中国国际进口博览会）inNovember.

Ihopeto___17___somehelptomyhometown.

FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto___18___theExpotous.Itisanimportant

___19___inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobea

volunteer,too.1am20becomingavolunteer:1haveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteers

before,___21duringBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid___22___jobs.Those

volunteersallsetgoodexamplesfbrme.

I'msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,1haveakindheart.1amreadytohelp

others.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.___23___Icanuseittohelpforeigntourists.Atthe

sametime,IcantellthemsomeChinesestoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill

___24___theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iam

always___25___tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.

16.A.poorB.richC.old

17.A.offerB.findC.get

18.A.raiseB.introduceC.pass

19.A.timeB.gameC.event

20.A.worriedaboutB.angrywithC.excitedabout

21.A.especiallyB.finallyC.recently

22.A.ancientB.crazyC.perfect

23.A.SoB.ButC.Because

24.A.actB.knowC.consider

25.A.honestB.braveC.clever

三、选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

填一词，每词限用一次。

Chinalorunihewhenbecausecilyweprotectionclear

TheYellowRiverrunsfromthemountains___26___thesea.Itgavebirthtooneof

___27___oldestandmostfamousculturesintheworld—theYellowRiverculture.Inthehearts

of___28people,IlicYcJowRiverisihemulhciriver.Ilisexpectedtoplayamoreiinporlanl

roleinourcountry'sdevelopment.

TherivergotitsnameHuangheinChinese___29___itswaterisyellow.Ittooklotsof

yellowsandintothewater___3()___itranthroughtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原).

TheriverstartsfromQinghaiProvinceinnorthwesternChina.It___31___throughalotof

placesbeforerunningintotheBohaiSea.The5,464-kilometre-longriverfeedsabout12%of

China'spopulationandprovideswaterfbrabout15%offieldsandmorethan60___32___.

Sofar,___33___countryhasmadegreateffortsintheenvironmental___34oftheriver.

Eachyearover400milliontonsofsandarepreventedfrombeingwashedintoit.Ourmotherriver

hasbecomemuch___35___thanbefore.

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分，

HunanIntroducesSpringandAutumnBreaksforStudents

TheprovincehasstartedspringandautumnbreaksfbrstudentsinHunan.Thelocal

governmentissued（发布）anoticeonMarch26,2026.

Accordingtothenotice,thespringbreakisinAprilorMay.TheautumnbreakisinOctober

orNovember.Eachbreaklaststwoorthreedays.Schoolscanconnectthesebreakswithweekends

orotherholidays.Thisgivesstudentsmoretimetogooutandenjoynature.

Whatcanstudentsdoduringthebreaks?Theycantakeashorttripwiththeirfamily.They

canvisitafarmorapark.Theycanreadbooksinthelibraryorwatchascienceshowinthe

museum.Somestudentsmayhelpwithhouseworkorlearnanewskilllikecooking.These

activitieshelpthemrelaxar.dlearninafiinway.

Thenewpolicyalsocaresaboutworkingparents.Ifparentscannotstayathome,schoolswill

openandprovidefreecareforstudents.Museums,libraries,andsciencecenterswillalsooffer

freeorcheapactivities.Thegovernmentaskscompaniestoletparentstaketimeoffduringthese

breaks.

Thepolicyhasclearrules.Schoolscannotaddextra（额外的）homeworkduringthebreaks.

Theyarealsonotallowedtohaveextraclasses.Safetycomesfirst.Schoolswillteachstudents

aboutwater,traffic,andfiresafetybeforetheholidays.Parentsareaskedtokeepaneyeontheir

childrenwhentheyareoutside.

Thisnewpolicyhelpssludcnlsrelaxandlearnfioni（lieworldaroundthem.Ilalsogives

familiesmoretimetogetherManyteachersandparentswelcometheidea.Theybelieveshort

breaksmakestudentshappierandmoreactiveinclass.Itbringsmorejoytotheirschoollife.

36.Whendidthenoticeconeout?

37.Howlongdoeseachbreaklast?

38.Whatwillschoolsteachstudentsaboutsafety?

39.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?

40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

五、书面表达

41.暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华,

请你以“HowtoSpendaGreatHoliday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封信