主题16　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

4/4主题16绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物Ⅰ.阅读理解AI’manartist，alwaysconsideringartandbeautyasessentialtolifeasdailybread.However，Ididn’tinitiallythinkmuchabouthowothersperceivedart.Overtime，Inoticedthatmany，evenmostpeople，regardedartasaluxuryratherthananecessity.MyrudestawakeningtothissubjectcameduringavisittoBritain.Whileexploringthecountryside，Istoppedatasmallstorethatmadeitsowncheesedaily.Thesalesperson，ayoungwomanwithanairofexpertise，wasastonishedbymyignoranceofmilkproducts.WhenIaskediftheysoldthecheesemadethatmorning，shesaidwithannoyance，“Don’tyouknowanythingaboutcheese？”Suddenlyandwithoutthinking，Isaid，“No.Doyouknowanythingaboutart？”Herreply“No.Butthat’snotsomethingyouhavetodowitheveryday，andcheeseis！”mademerealizethatformostpeople，artisn’tadailyessential.Despitethiscommonview，Ifirmlybelieveartisascrucialasfood.It’stheexpressionofourindividuality.Weallsharebasichumanqualities，feelings，andlongings，butit’showweexpressthemuniquelythatdefinesart.Throughoutarthistory，whilethesubjectmatterofpaintingsmaybesimilar，thetrueessenceliesintheartist’suniquestyle.Museums，whichIoncesawasthepreserveofafewgreatartists，nowseemtospotlighttheuniversaltruthofindividualuniqueness.Theyremindusthatexpressingouroriginalityisthecoreofartandlife.Artiseverywhereinourdailylives.Whetherwe’recooking，arrangingflowers，orconductingbusiness，artisouruniquevoice，helpingusresistpressuretofollowandpreserveourindividualbeauty.AsJohnMuirsaid，“Everybodyneedsbeautyaswellasbread.”Artisindeedauniversal，individual，andfundamentaltruth；itisalsoanessentialpartofourdailyexistence.1.Howdidtheauthororiginallyreacttoothers’viewsonart？（）A.Hefeltcurious. B.Hepaidlittleattention.C.Hewasconcerned. D.Hewasopposedtothem.2.WhatdidtheauthorlearnduringhisvisittotheBritishstore？（）A.Thebeautyofcheese. B.Thenecessitiesinlife.C.Thecommonopiniononart. D.Thevalueofartinlife.3.Whydoestheauthorthinkartiscrucial？（）A.Itshapesone’spersonality. B.It’sascommonasdailybread.C.Itenrichespeople’slives. D.It’sawaytoshowoffoneself.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlyconveytous？（）A.Thesignificanceofartineverydaylife. B.Theauthor’slong-termpassionforart.C.Thedifferencebetweenartanddailyneeds. D.Thehistoryofartandtheroleofmuseums.B（2026·福建名校联盟）StreetartistBanksyhascaughtattentionthissummerwithastrikingseriesofartworksacrossLondon.Thepieces，allfeaturinganimals，haveappearedinvariouspublicspaces，leavingbothlocalsandvisitorssurprisedandcurious.WhileBanksy’strueidentityremainsunknown，hehasusedsocialmediatosharetheseworks，furtherstrengtheninghisimageasanartistwhoseartoftentacklessocialissues.Therecentseriesincludesarangeofanimal-themedimages，suchasablackgoatonanindustrialbuilding，twoelephantsseeminglytalkingthroughwindows，monkeysswingingacrossabridge，andawolfpaintedonasatellitedish.TheseworkshaveappearedindifferentareasofLondonandsparkedmuchdiscussion，withmanywonderingabouttheirmeaning.SomecriticsbelievetheseriesmaybeacommentontheUK，suggestingthathumanitymighteventuallydestroyitself，allowingnaturetotakeoverthecity.Othershavepointedouttheartist’songoingconcernswithenvironmentalandanimalwelfareissues.Banksy’sartisknownformixinghumorwithdeepersocialmessages.Whilehispiecesoftenmakepeoplelaughandgrabattention，theyalsoencourageviewerstothinkcriticallyabouttheworldaroundthem.Artdealerssaythat，despitehisanti-establishmentthemes，hisworkhasstrongcommercialvalue，whichmakesitevenmoreattractive.Hisabilitytochallengethetraditionalartworldwhileappealingtobothcollectorsandthepublichasonlyincreasedhisreputationasaglobalculturalfigure.OnekeyreasonforBanksy’scontinuedsuccessishisabilitytostayanonymous（匿名）.Hishiddenidentityallowshimtoshareboldopinionswithoutthecriticism.Thismystery，alongwithhisreputationforcharitywork，hashelpedkeephisappealstrong.Throughhislatestanimal-themedseries，Banksyhighlightsimportantissueslikeanimalrightsandenvironmentalconcernswhileencouragingthepublictothinkmoredeeplyaboutsociety，art，andactivism.5.WhatcanweknowaboutBanksyfromparagraph1？（）A.Hisreputationisbuiltoffline. B.Hisworksareprivatelycollected.C.Hisartcentersaroundsocialissues. D.Hispieceshavecaughtglobalattention.6.WhatisapossibleinterpretationofBanksy’srecentworks？（）A.Theyindicatethefightforhumanrights.B.Theyreflectthedominanceoftechnology.C.Theyshowthedevelopmentofmodernart. D.Theysymbolizethecollapseofcivilization.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBanksy？（）A.Humorousandinnovative. B.Conventionalandhumble.C.Curiousanddiligent. D.Patientanddetermined.8.WhymightBanksymaintainanonymity？（）A.Toprotecthisownprivacy. B.Toavoidprimarylegalissues.C.Toboostthemysteryinhisart. D.Tosharepersonalviewsrisk-free.Ⅱ.完形填空（2026·杭州质检）IrememberopeningmyiPadonedayinfifthgrade，inspiredbyalightheartedconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystories.Hourslater，Ihad9myfirstshortstory.Writing10becameabelovedhobby，butasIgrewolder，the11begantofade.Istartedreadingmorebooks，encounteringcritiquesonline，andcomparingmyworktoothers.Self-doubtcreptin，andwhatoncefeltlikeacreativeoutletbecameasourceof12.IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.This13happensoften.Hobbiesstartasaformof14，awaytorelaxourselves.Yet，overtime，socialpressuresto15canchangehowweviewthem.Whetherit’spainting，playinganinstrument，oranyother16，there’sanexpectationtoperformatahighlevel.Whenwedon’tmeetthatstandard，thejoyfades，replacedbyfeelingsofinadequacy.Forme，writinghasbeentheonehobbyI’veregularlyreturnedto，17momentsofself-doubt.I’vetakencreativewritingclassesandseensignificantimprovement，buttheconstant18forperfectionturnswritingfroma19intoachore.I’vecometorealizethatthismindset20meofthejoyIoncefoundinit.Weneedtorecognizethatit’s21nottobegreatatsomething.Perfectionisoften22，andmoreoftenthannot，weareourtoughestcritics.Thechallenge，then，isfindingthebalancebetweenenjoymentand23.Embraceimperfection，andenjoytheprocess，evenifyou’renot“great”atit.9.（）A.showedoff B.pulledover C.cutoff D.wrappedup10.（）A.slowly B.openly C.quickly D.carefully11.（）A.hope B.surprise C.curiosity D.excitement12.（）A.relief B.truth C.inspiration D.stress13.（）A.shift B.accident C.blessing D.adjustment14.（）A.growth B.escape C.focus D.commitment15.（）A.live B.struggle C.excel D.contribute16.（）A.ideas B.pursuits C.distraction D.ambition17.（）A.bymeansof B.withrespectto C.inspiteof D.insearchof18.（）A.drive B.doubt C.supply D.imagination19.（）A.story B.passion C.challenge D.possibility20.（）A.robs B.reminds C.warns D.informs21.（）A.sad B.okay C.intolerable D.awesome22.（）A.random B.temporary C.subjective D.magical23.（）A.joy B.overwork C.enthusiasm D.expectationⅢ.语法填空The98-year-oldhouseinJing’anDistrict，Shanghai，anexceptionalexampleofculturalblending（融合），openedtothepubliconSaturdayafteritwasmovedtoitsnewlocation.Thethree-floorstructure24.（build）inthe1920sasaresidencebytwowell-knownmastersinpainting，at412WeihaiRoad.Aftereightyearsofrepair，ithasbeenrestoredto25.itoriginallylookedlikeacenturyago.ItsuniquemixofChineseandWesternarchitecturalstylesmadeitstandoutinlocalhistoricgardenhouses，saidZhangMing，anofficialinchargeoftheproject.26.（feature）twotowerswithpinnacles（小尖顶）ontop，itlookssimilarto27.Europeancastleonthesouthernside.TheentranceisinancientGreekstyle.Thewholestructurecombinesthearchitecturalstyl