定语从句与名词性从句的区别

.1定语从句与名词性从句的区别.2定义区分1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2.定语从句:名词性从句就是在句中可以充当名词的成分的部分是一个句子。包括:主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句。

.3定语从句主语从句定语从句从属连词:连接代词:连接副词:who,whom,which,whose,that,as

where,when,why名词性从句+n.人,主人,宾物,主/宾人/物,主/宾主、宾状that,whether/ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whicheverwhere,when,why,how+n.+n.无成分,无意思无论什么无论谁无论哪一个……的地方在哪里……的时间什么时候……的原因为什么……的方式怎么样……的哪一个……的东西/事情……的人是否成分指代成分意思同位语从句Vt.+从句宾语从句n.+从句表语从句

关系代词:关系副词:状不充当任何成分主、宾.4that在定语从句和名词性从句中的区别

(1).Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.(2).Thenews(that/which)weheardontheradiowasnottrue.Thereasonis______hismotherisillinbed.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.Idon’tdoubt________Icandefeathiminthecontest.Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous..5总结:名词从句中的that只起引导词的作用，无任何意义。（宾语从句中可省略)定语从句中的that在从句中充当主语或宾语，有时可以与which互换。（充当宾语时可省略).6【典型例题】Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.what B.that C.which D.whose答案：B体会下面各从句的使用：→Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.

上海不再是原来的样子了。（that引导的定语从句：修饰限定先行词thecity；that在从句中充当表语)=Shanghaiisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.（what引导的表语从句：what在从句中充当表语)→ThatisallthatIwanttosay.

那就是我想说的。（that引导的定语从句：修饰限定先行词all；并在从句中作宾语)=ThatiswhatIwanttosay.（what引导的表语从句：并在从句中作宾语).7that和what的使用区别：①that既能引导定语从句，又能引导名词性从句；②what不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句；（what在引导名词性从句时，必须在从句中作主语，表语或宾语等成分；常译为：……的东西，……的事物，……的事情).83.介词后面的which和what的使用区别:.9.104.引导词的不同:

不会出现在名词从句中的关系词:

不会出现在定语从句中的关系词:且when,where等不能与in/on/atwhich互换。whether,if,what,howas,.111)____________isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ItD.What2)____________isknowntoeveryone,TaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What3)____________isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofChina.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What4)____________TaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoeveryone.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What1)Ourteacherdidall_____________hecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Ourteacherdid_____________hecouldtohelpthem.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it.121)Thefact___________shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it2)Thefact__________shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it1)Isthisfactory____________youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which2)Isthisthefactory______________theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3)Isthis