2025-2026年江苏省部编版高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2025-2026年江苏省部编版高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，作者描述某目标“elusive”，结合前文“requirespersistenteffort”，推断该目标难以实现但并非易忘或易变，故选C。）2.Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"to______.A.supporthisargumentB.criticizetraditionalviewsC.introduceacontrastD.explainascientificfact（解析：前文强调现代科技，后文引用“oldsaying”，形成“newvsold”对比，故选C。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoadoptmoderntechnologyB.TocomparetraditionalandmodernmethodsC.ToexplainthebenefitsofpersistenceD.Tocriticizeoutdatedbeliefs（解析：全文围绕“persistence”展开，从个人经历到社会现象，最终强调其价值，故选C。）4.Thephrase"aturningpoint"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.amomentofsuccessB.acriticaldecisionC.achangeinattitudeD.ascientificbreakthrough（解析：前文描述作者从迷茫到坚定，后文“finallydecidedtoact”形成转折，故选B。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytoachievinggoals?A.IntelligenceB.HardworkC.LuckD.Socialconnections（解析：全文多次出现“persistenteffort”“nevergiveup”，直接对应B选项，故选B。）6.Theauthorusestheexampleofthemountainclimberto______.A.showthedangerofhigh-riskactivitiesB.illustratetheimportanceofteamworkC.demonstratethevalueofperseveranceD.explaintheeffectsofweatherchanges（解析：前文“justas”引导类比，后文强调“overcomingdifficulties”，故选C。）7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.StrongB.IndependentC.FragileD.Confident（解析：结合“facedchallenges”和“overcamethem”，脆弱指面对困难时的状态，故选C。）8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessoftendependson______.A.innatetalentB.timelyopportunitiesC.consistenteffortD.quickdecisions（解析：全文强调“long-term”“stepbystep”，与C选项一致，故选C。）9.Theword"transformed"inthefourthparagraphimplies______.A.improvedB.changedC.wastedD.ignored（解析：前文“fromfailuretosuccess”直接体现转变，故选B。）10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardpersistence?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Indifferent（解析：全文以积极案例和直接论述表达肯定，故选C。）1.Thepassagedescribesapersonalexperiencewheretheauthor______togiveup,buteventually______.（参考答案：resistedgivingup,achievedsuccess）（解析：根据上下文“thoughtaboutquitting”和“finallysucceeded”，填入动词原形。）2.Theoldsayingmentionedinthetextemphasizestheimportanceof______inthefaceofchallenges.（参考答案：persistence）（解析：全文核心主题，前文“theoldsaying”直接引出。）3.Themountainclimber'sstoryservesasananalogytoshowhow______canleadtoachievement.（参考答案：persistence）（解析：前文“justlike”表明类比关系，后文“overcameobstacles”对应主题。）4.Whentheauthorwasyoung,they______tofollowtheirdreams,but______.（参考答案：triedtofollow,faceddifficulties）（解析：根据“initialenthusiasm”和“manysetbacks”，填入动词过去式。）5.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphsuggeststhattheauthor'sgoalswere______toreach.（参考答案：hardtoreach）（解析：结合“requiredeffort”和“noteasilyachieved”，填入形容词性短语。）6.Thepassagementionsthattheauthor'sattitudechangedfrom______to______.（参考答案：doubtful,determined）（解析：前文“uncertain”和后文“focused”形成对比。）7.Thephrase"aturningpoint"indicatesamomentwhentheauthor______totakeaction.（参考答案：decided）（解析：根据“finallymadeadecision”，填入动词过去式。）8.Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"describeshowtheauthorfeltwhenfacingfailures.（参考答案：weak）（解析：结合“overcamechallenges”和“noteasilybroken”，填入形容词。）9.Theauthor'ssuccessintheendwasduetotheir______topersistdespitedifficulties.（参考答案：ability）（解析：前文“nevergaveup”和“consistenteffort”，填入名词。）10.Thepassageconcludesbysuggestingthatsuccessoftenrequires______andpatience.（参考答案：time）（解析：全文强调“long-term”“stepbystep”，填入名词。）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheroleofintelligenceinachievingsuccess.(×)（解析：全文核心是“persistence”，未涉及智力因素。）2.Theauthorbelievesthatsuccessismainlydeterminedbyluck.(×)（解析：全文强调“effort”“decisions”，否定运气作用。）3.Themountainclimber'sexamplesupportstheideathatteamworkiscrucialforsuccess.(×)（解析：案例强调个人“persistence”，未提及团队。）4.Theoldsayingmentionedinthetextisoutdatedandirrelevanttoday.(×)（解析：作者引用其作为“timelesswisdom”，肯定其价值。）5.Theauthorinitiallygaveupontheirgoalsbecausetheyweretoodifficult.(×)（解析：前文“thoughtaboutquitting”原因未明确为难度，而是“uncertainty”。）6.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccesscanbeachievedquicklywithsmartdecisions.(×)（解析：全文强调“long-term”“stepbystep”，否定速成观点。）7.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphmeans"clearandobvious."(×)（解析：根据上下文“hardtoachieve”和“requiredeffort”，与“obvious”相反。）8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardpersistencechangedfrompositivetonegativeovertime.(×)（解析：全文一致肯定“persistence”，未出现态度转变。）9.Thephrase"aturningpoint"referstoafailurethatmadetheauthorstronger.(×)（解析：前文“finallydecidedtoact”表明转折是行动的开始，非失败。）10.Thepassageconcludesbyadvisingreaderstogiveupiftheyfacedifficulties.(×)（解析：全文强调“nevergiveup”，与结论相反。）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengespeoplefacewhenpursuingtheirgoals?（参考答案：①Initialuncertaintyaboutwhethertopursuegoals；②Overcomingsetbacksandfailures；③Maintainingmotivationduringdifficulttimes；④Dealingwithdoubtsandself-doubt.）（解析：根据全文细节，提取“uncertainty”“setbacks”“doubts”等关键词，分点作答。）2.Howdoestheauthorusethemountainclimber'sstorytosupporthisargument?（参考答案：Theauthorcompareshisownstruggletotheclimber'sjourney,showingthatbothfacedobstaclesbutpersistenceledtosuccess.Thisanalogyemphasizesthatperseveranceiskeytoachievingdifficultgoals.）（解析：分析“justas”引导的类比结构，说明案例如何证明“persistence”主题。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transformed"inthefourthparagraphimplyabouttheauthor'slife?（参考答案：Itsuggeststhattheauthor'slifechangedsignificantlyfromastateoffailureorstagnationtooneofsuccessandachievementasaresultoftheirpersistentefforts.）（解析：结合上下文“fromfailuretosuccess”，解释“transformed”的积极转变意义。）4.Whydoestheauthormention"theoldsaying"inthepassage?（参考答案：Theauthormentions"theoldsaying"tointroducethetimelesswisdomthatpersistenceisessentialforsuccess,providingaphilosophicalfoundationforhisargumentaboutpersonalexperiences.）（解析：分析引用“oldsaying”的作用，说明其作为论据和主题铺垫的功能。）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithwordsfromthebox.Somepeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromluckortalent,buttheauthordisagrees.Inhisexperience,successrequires______(1)andhardwork.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobecomeamusician,buthe______(2)becausehedidnothaveenoughpractice.Later,hesawamountainclimber______(3)toreachthetop,andthisinspiredhim.Theauthorlearnedthatevenifthingsseem______(4),theycanbeachievedwithpersistence.Healsonoticedthatmanysuccessfulpeople______(5)facedfailuresbeforetheysucceeded.Finally,hedecidedto______(6)hisdream,andhedidnotgiveupevenwhenitwasdifficult.Today,heisasuccessfulmusicianbecauseofhis______(7).Words:achieve,giveup,inspired,practice,seems,talented,successful（参考答案：1.persistence2.gaveup3.inspiring4.impossible5.also6.pursue7.persistence）（解析：根据上下文逻辑，填入符合语境的动词原形或形容词。）2.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewords.①Theoldsaying"Romewasn'tbuiltinaday"emphasizestheimportanceof______.（参考答案：time）②Theauthor'sinitialfailuremadehim______abouthisfuturegoals.（参考答案：doubtful）③Themountainclimber'sstoryshowsthatsuccessoftenrequires______andcourage.（参考答案：persistence）④Theword"elusive"inthepassagemeanssomethingthatis______toreach.（参考答案：hard）⑤Theauthor'ssuccessintheendwasduetohis______tokeeptrying.（参考答案：ability）（解析：根据上下文和主题，填入核心词汇。）3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"transformed"fromthepassage."Hislifechangedfrompoortorichafterhestartedhisownbusiness."（参考答案：Hislifewastransformedfrompoortorichafterhestartedhisownbusiness.）（解析：根据原文用法，将“changed”替换为“transformed”，保持句意一致。）4.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explainingwhypersistenceisimportantforachievinggoals.（参考答案：Persistenceiscrucialbecausesuccessrarelycomeseasily.Ithelpsusovercomeobstacles,learnfromfailures,andstaymotivated.Withoutit,wemightgiveuptoosoon.）（解析：围绕主题，用简洁语言说明“persistence”的作用。）【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C（解析：每题均基于上下文逻辑和主题分析，干扰项设置符合易错点规律。）二、填空题1.resistedgivingup,achievedsuccess2.persistence3.persistence4.triedtofollow,faceddifficulties5.hardtoreach6.doubtful,determined7.decided8.weak9.ability10.time（解析：每空均来自原文，填入动词/名词形式需符合语法和语境。）三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×（解析：每题均需结合全文否定性信息或主题进行判断。）四、简答题1.参考答案：①Initialuncertaintyaboutwhethertopursuegoals；②Overcomingsetbacksandfailures；③Maintainingmotivationduringdifficulttimes；④Dealingwithdoubtsandself-doubt.（解析：分点列举全文提到的挑战，需覆盖“uncertainty”“setbacks”“doubts”等关键信息。）2.参考答案：Theauthorcompareshisownstruggletotheclimber'sjourney,showingthatbothfacedobstaclesbutpersistenceledtosuccess.Thisanalogyemphasizesthatperseveranceiskeytoachievingdifficultgoals.（解析：分析类比结构“justas”，说明案例如何证明“persistence”主