2025-2026年四川省人教版八年级英语下册第6单元写作练习题

2025-2026年四川省人教版八年级英语下册第6单元写作练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thestepstomakefriendsindifferentculturesB.theimportanceoffriendshipinourlifeC.howtoimprovecommunicationskillswithstrangersD.thedifferencesbetweenmakingfriendsinChinaandWesterncountries解析：本题考查单元主题知识。根据课文内容，第6单元重点讲解如何在不同文化背景下交朋友，包括具体步骤和注意事项。选项A准确概括了课文核心内容，B、C、D虽与单元主题相关，但并非主要目的。正确答案为A。2.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",theauthorsuggeststhatstudentscantakeactiontohelptheenvironmentby______.A.throwingawaywastetokeepthecampuscleanB.plantingtreesandsavingwatereverydayC.usingdisposablechopstickstoreducepollutionD.drivingcarstoschooltosavetime解析：本题考查单元环保主题。课文强调环保行动应从日常小事做起，如节约用水、植树等。选项B符合课文建议，A、C、D均与环保原则相悖。正确答案为B。3.Accordingtothedialoguein"ADayinMyLife",whatdoesthegirlusuallydoafterschool?A.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.B.Sheplaysbasketballwithherfriends.C.Shehelpsherparentswithhousework.D.ShewatchesTVathome.解析：本题考查单元阅读材料。根据对话内容，女孩放学后通常会做家务，如洗碗、整理房间等。选项C与课文描述一致，A、B、D虽为常见活动，但非课文重点。正确答案为C。4.Inthepassage"MyBestFriend",theauthordescribeshisfriend'spersonalityas______.A.shyandquietB.outgoingandhelpfulC.lazyandunfriendlyD.smartbutlazy解析：本题考查单元写作技巧。根据课文，作者用具体事例描写朋友乐于助人的性格特点。选项B符合课文描述，A、C、D与课文内容相反。正确答案为B。5.Thepassage"HowtoStudyEnglish"givesadviceon______.A.travelingtoEnglish-speakingcountriesB.improvinglisteningandspeakingskillsC.memorizingEnglishwordsbyroteD.usingEnglisheverydaywithoutpractice解析：本题考查单元学习方法主题。课文强调通过听说练习提升英语能力，B选项与课文建议一致，A、C、D均与课文观点相悖。正确答案为B。6.Inthepassage"AWonderfulVacation",theauthormentionsthathevisited______duringhisholiday.A.theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityB.theAmazonRainforestandtheSaharaDesertC.theEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseumD.theStatueofLibertyandTimesSquare解析：本题考查单元阅读细节。根据课文，作者描述了在四川的旅行经历，如峨眉山、九寨沟等，A选项符合四川景点，B、C、D为国外景点。正确答案为A。7.Thepassage"MyFamily"introducestheauthor'sfamilymembers,including______.A.abrotherandtwosistersB.afather,amother,andagrandfatherC.ahusbandandawifeD.threesonsandadaughter解析：本题考查单元写作内容。根据课文，作者介绍了自己的家庭成员，包括父母和祖父母，B选项与课文描述一致，A、C、D均与课文不符。正确答案为B。8.Inthepassage"HowtoStayHealthy",theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould______.A.eatjunkfoodeverydayB.drinksodainsteadofwaterC.exerciseforatleast30minutesadayD.sleeplesstohavemoretimeforstudy解析：本题考查单元健康主题。课文强调健康生活方式，包括规律运动，C选项符合课文建议，A、B、D均与健康原则相悖。正确答案为C。9.Thepassage"MyHometown"describestheauthor'shometownas______.A.amoderncitywithmanyskyscrapersB.asmallvillagewithnarrowstreetsC.acoastalcitywithbeautifulbeachesD.amountainousareawithfewpeople解析：本题考查单元写作内容。根据课文，作者描述了家乡的乡村特色，如田野、小河等，B选项与课文描述一致，A、C、D均与课文不符。正确答案为B。10.Inthepassage"HowtoMakeaGoodImpression",theauthoradvisesthatstudentsshould______.A.wearclothesthataretoofashionableB.speakloudlytoshowconfidenceC.smileandbepolitetoothersD.arguewithteacherstoprovetheirknowledge解析：本题考查单元社交礼仪主题。课文强调礼貌待人，C选项符合课文建议，A、B、D均与社交礼仪相悖。正确答案为C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends",theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______tootherstoshowkindness.2.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",studentscanhelpreduceplasticwasteby______.3.Inthedialogue"ADayinMyLife",thegirlusually______afterschooltorelax.4.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describesafriendwhoisalways______andnevergivesup.5.Thepassage"HowtoStudyEnglish"suggeststhatstudentsshould______toimprovetheirspeakingskills.6.Inthepassage"AWonderfulVacation",theauthorvisitedafamousmountaincalled______inSichuan.7.Thepassage"MyFamily"introducestheauthor'sfather,whoisa______andworksinafactory.8.Inthepassage"HowtoStayHealthy",theauthoradvisesthatstudentsshould______tokeepfit.9.Thepassage"MyHometown"describesasmallvillagewith______andaclearriver.10.Inthepassage"HowtoMakeaGoodImpression",theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould______whentheymeetnewpeople.解析：本题考查单元词汇和句型。根据课文内容，填空答案分别为：1.smile2.usereusablebags3.listentomusic4.patient5.practicespeakingeveryday6.MountEmei7.kind8.exerciseregularly9.greenfields10.befriendly三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"mainlydiscussesthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfriendshipcustoms.(×)2.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",throwingawaywasteisagoodwaytokeepthecampusclean.(×)3.Inthedialogue"ADayinMyLife",theboygoestobedat9:00PMeveryday.(×)4.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"describesafriendwhoislazyandalwaysmakesexcuses.(×)5.Thepassage"HowtoStudyEnglish"suggeststhatstudentsshouldmemorizeEnglishwordsbyrotetoimprovetheirvocabulary.(×)6.Inthepassage"AWonderfulVacation",theauthorvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityinBeijing.(×)7.Thepassage"MyFamily"introducestheauthor'ssister,whoisastudentandlikesplayingbasketball.(×)8.Inthepassage"HowtoStayHealthy",theauthoradvisesthatstudentsshoulddrinksodaeverydaytostayenergetic.(×)9.Thepassage"MyHometown"describesacoastalcitywithbeautifulbeachesandmanytourists.(×)10.Inthepassage"HowtoMakeaGoodImpression",theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldwearclothesthataretoofashionabletostandout.(×)解析：本题考查单元细节判断。1、2、4、5、8、10选项与课文内容相反，正确答案为×；3、6、7、9选项与课文内容一致，正确答案为√。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoMakeFriends",whatarethreewaystoshowkindnesstoothers?2.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",whataretwoactionsstudentscantaketohelptheenvironment?3.Inthedialogue"ADayinMyLife",whatdoesthegirldointhemorning?4.Describethepersonalityoftheauthor'sfriendinthepassage"MyBestFriend".5.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoStudyEnglish",whatarethreetipsforimprovinglisteningskills?6.Inthepassage"AWonderfulVacation",whatdidtheauthordointheafternoon?7.Inthepassage"MyFamily",whoistheauthor'sfavoritefamilymemberandwhy?8.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoStayHealthy",whatarethreehealthyhabitsstudentsshoulddevelop?参考答案：9.Smile,listencarefully,helpothers.10.Planttrees,savewater.11.Shebrushesherteethandlistenstomusic.12.Thefriendiskind,helpful,andnevergivesup.13.WatchEnglishvideos,listentoEnglishsongs,talkwithnativespeakers.14.Theauthorvisitedalakeandswamthere.15.Theauthor'smotherishisfavoritefamilymemberbecausesheisverycaring.16.Exerciseregularly,eathealthyfood,sleepenough.解析：本题考查单元内容理解和概括能力。学生需根据课文内容，用简洁的语言回答问题，答案应准确、完整。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironmentinyourdailylife.2.Describeyourbestfriendinthreesentences.Includehis/herpersonalityandamemorablemoment.3.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyoulikeit.4.Imagineyouaregoingonavacation.Whatarethreeplacesyouwouldliketovisit?5.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyoustudyEnglishathome.6.Describeahealthymealyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast.7.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourhometown.Whatmakesitspecial?8.Imagineyouaremeetinganewfriend.Whatarethreequestionsyouwouldliketoaskhim/her?参考答案：9.Icanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingreusablebags,andsavingelectricityathome.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.10.Mybestfriendisverykindandalwayshelpsmewithhomework.Lastyear,hehelpedmewinamathcompetition.Iwillalwaysrememberhissupport.11.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.IlikeitbecauseitkeepsmefitandIenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.12.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmy.ThesearefamoushistoricalsitesinChina.13.IstudyEnglishathomebywatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongs,andpracticingspeakingwithmyteacher.14.Iusuallyhaveporridge,eggs,andfruitforbreakfast.Itisahealthymealthatgivesmeenergyfortheday.15.Myhometownisasmallvillagewithmanygreenfieldsandaclearriver.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.16.Iwouldliketoaskmynewfriendwherehe/shecomesfrom,whathis/herhobbiesare,andwhathe/shelikestodoinhis/herfreetime.解析：本题考查单元写作应用能力。学生需根据题目要求，用英语写短文，内容应与单元主题相关，语言表达要准确、流畅。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B