2025-2026年江西省苏教版九年级英语第5章课后练习题

2025-2026年江西省苏教版九年级英语第5章课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查学生对单元5文章主旨的理解。文章明确指出，科学学科之所以受欢迎，是因为它们能帮助学生更好地理解世界。选项A错误，文章未提及科学学科比其他学科容易；选项C错误，文章未比较科学与艺术学科的兴趣；选项D错误，文章未强调未来就业机会。正确答案为B。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathtaking"meaninthesentence"Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking"?A.BoringB.AmazingC.TiringD.Expensive解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据上下文，"breathtaking"形容景色令人惊叹，对应"amazing"。选项A、C、D与语境不符。正确答案为B。3.Accordingtotheadviceinthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytoimproveyourstudyhabits?A.Makeastudyscheduleandsticktoit.B.Studywithfriendstomakeitmorefun.C.Alwaysstudyinaquietplace.D.Takebreakstoavoidbeingtired.解析：本题考查对文章建议的把握。文章建议制定学习计划、与朋友一起学习、在安静地方学习，但未强制要求必须一直安静，有时小组讨论也是有效的。选项C过于绝对。正确答案为C。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassageaboutfamousscientists?A.FamousScientistsandTheirHobbiesB.FamousScientistsandTheirDiscoveriesC.FamousScientistsandTheirLivesD.FamousScientistsandTheirSchools解析：本题考查文章主旨概括。文章主要介绍科学家们的重大发现，选项B最符合。选项A、C、D未涵盖文章核心内容。正确答案为B。5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsdislikesciencesubjects?A.Becausetheythinksciencesubjectsaretoodifficult.B.Becausetheypreferartsubjectsmore.C.Becausetheyhavebadteachers.D.Becausetheydon'tseetheuseofscienceindailylife.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章提到部分学生不喜欢科学是因为觉得它们与日常生活无关。选项A、B、C未在文章中明确提及。正确答案为D。6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.Peopleshouldusemoreplasticproducts.B.Peopleshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingtrees.C.Thegovernmentshouldbanallfactories.D.Theenvironmentproblemistooserioustosolve.解析：本题考查对文章主旨的把握。文章强调通过植树等方式保护环境，选项B最符合。选项A、C、D与文章观点相反。正确答案为B。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage?A.Studyfromabookallday.B.WatchTVshowsinthelanguage.C.Onlyspeakthelanguagewithfriends.D.Nevermakemistakeswhenspeaking.解析：本题考查对文章建议的理解。文章建议通过观看电视节目等方式学习语言，选项B符合。选项A、C、D过于极端。正确答案为B。8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofcomputers.B.Thefutureoftechnology.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation.D.Theproblemswithmoderntechnology.解析：本题考查文章主旨。文章重点讨论科技在教育中的重要性，选项C最符合。选项A、B、D未涵盖文章核心内容。正确答案为C。9.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanystudentschoosetostudyartsubjects?A.Becauseartsubjectsareeasierthansciencesubjects.B.Becauseartsubjectscanhelpthemexpressthemselves.C.Becauseartsubjectshavemorejobopportunities.D.Becauseartsubjectsaremorefunthanothersubjects.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章提到艺术学科能帮助学生表达自己，选项B符合。选项A、C、D未在文章中明确提及。正确答案为B。10.Whatisthemainadvicegiveninthepassageabouttimemanagement?A.Alwaysstudylateatnight.B.Nevertakebreaksduringstudy.C.Makeaplanandfollowit.D.Studywithfriendsallthetime.解析：本题考查对文章建议的把握。文章建议制定计划并遵守，选项C最符合。选项A、B、D过于极端。正确答案为C。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesaysthatmanystudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______becausetheyinvolvealotofmathandexperiments.2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodwaytoimproveyourstudyhabitsisto______yourstudytime.3.Theunderlinedword"breathtaking"inthesentence"Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking"means______.4.Thepassageaboutfamousscientistsmentionsthatmanyofthem______whentheywereyoung.5.Somestudentsdislikesciencesubjectsbecausetheythink______.6.Thepassageaboutenvironmentalprotectionsuggeststhatpeopleshould______toprotecttheEarth.7.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageisto______.8.Thepassageabouttechnologyineducationemphasizesthattechnologycan______.9.Manystudentschoosetostudyartsubjectsbecausetheythink______.10.Thepassageabouttimemanagementadvisesstudentsto______.参考答案：1.difficult2.plan3.amazing4.werecurious5.theyaretoohard6.planttrees7.watchTVshowsinthelanguage8.helpstudentslearnbetter9.theycanexpressthemselves10.makeaplanandfollowit三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit5saysthatsciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.(×)解析：文章未比较科学与艺术学科的兴趣，仅提到学生选择的原因。错误。2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodwaytoimprovestudyhabitsistostudywithfriends.(√)解析：文章建议与朋友一起学习，帮助提高效率。正确。3.Theunderlinedword"breathtaking"inthesentence"Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking"means"tiring."(×)解析：该词意为"令人惊叹"，与"tiring"无关。错误。4.Thepassageaboutfamousscientistssaysthatallofthemwereborninrichfamilies.(×)解析：文章未提及科学家家庭背景。错误。5.Somestudentsdislikesciencesubjectsbecausetheythinksciencehasnouseindailylife.(√)解析：文章提到部分学生不喜欢科学是因为觉得它们与日常生活无关。正确。6.Thepassageaboutenvironmentalprotectionsuggeststhatpeopleshouldusemoreplasticproducts.(×)解析：文章建议减少塑料使用，选项相反。错误。7.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistostudyfromabookallday.(×)解析：文章建议通过多种方式学习，如观看电视节目，而非仅看书。错误。8.Thepassageabouttechnologyineducationemphasizesthattechnologycanreplaceteacherscompletely.(×)解析：文章强调技术辅助教学，未提及完全取代教师。错误。9.Manystudentschoosetostudyartsubjectsbecausetheythinkartsubjectshavemorejobopportunities.(×)解析：文章提到艺术学科能帮助学生表达自己，未提及就业机会更多。错误。10.Thepassageabouttimemanagementadvisesstudentstoalwaysstudylateatnight.(×)解析：文章建议合理规划时间，未强制熬夜。错误。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whydomanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?参考答案：Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheythinksciencecanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter,andsciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathtaking"meaninthesentence"Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbreathtaking"?参考答案："Breathtaking"means"amazing"or"surprising"inthiscontext.Itdescribessomethingthatisveryimpressiveorbeautiful.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytoimproveyourstudyhabits?参考答案：Thebestwaytoimprovestudyhabitsistomakeastudyscheduleandsticktoit.Also,studyingwithfriendscanmakeitmorefunandeffective.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutfamousscientists?参考答案：Themainideaistoshowhowfamousscientistsmadeimportantdiscoveriesandhowtheywerecuriouswhentheywereyoung.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentsdislikesciencesubjects?参考答案：Somestudentsdislikesciencesubjectsbecausetheythinksciencesubjectsaretoohardandhavenouseindailylife.6.Whatdoesthepassageaboutenvironmentalprotectionsuggestpeopleshoulddo?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofplasticproductstoprotecttheenvironment.7.Accordingtothepassage,howcantechnologyhelpstudentslearnbetter?参考答案：Technologycanhelpstudentslearnbetterbyprovidinginteractivelessons,onlineresources,andtoolsthatmakelearningmoreengaging.8.Whatadvicedoesthepassageabouttimemanagementgivetostudents?参考答案：Thepassageadvisesstudentstomakeaplanfortheirstudytimeandfollowit.Also,takingbreaksisimportanttoavoidbeingtired.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thepassagesaysthatmanystudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficultbecausetheyinvolvealotofmathandexperiments.However,sciencesubjectscanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Forexample,physicsexplainshowthingsmove,andchemistrytellsusaboutthesubstancesaroundus.Ifyouarecuriousabouthowtheworldworks,sciencesubjectsareagoodchoice."Question:Whydomanystudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficult?参考答案：Manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficultbecausetheyinvolvealotofmathandexperiments,whichrequirealotofeffortandunderstanding.2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thepassageaboutfamousscientistsmentionsthatmanyofthemwerecuriouswhentheywereyoung.Forexample,AlbertEinsteinalwaysaskedquestionsabouthowthingsworked.Hiscuriosityledhimtomakeimportantdiscoveriesinphysics.Ifyouarecurious,youmightbecomeagreatscientisttoo."Question:Whatqualitydidmanyfamousscientistshavewhentheywereyoung?参考答案：Manyfamousscientistswerecuriouswhentheywereyoung.Theyalwaysaskedquestionsandwantedtoknowhowthingsworked.3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"ThepassageaboutenvironmentalprotectionsuggeststhatpeopleshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheEarth.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Also,peopleshouldreducetheuseofplasticproductstoreducepollution."Question:Whatcanpeopledotoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Peoplecanplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofplasticproductstoprotecttheenvironment.Treeshelpcleantheair,andlessplasticreducespollution.4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thepassageabouttechnologyineducationemphasizesthattechnologycanhelpstudentslearnbetter.Forexample,onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Also,educationalappsmakelearningmorefunandinteractive."Question:Howcantechnologyhelpstudentslearnbetter?参考答案：Technologycanhelpstudentslearnbetterbyprovidingonlinecourses,educationalapps,andinteractivetoolsthatmakelearningmoreengagingandflexible.5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thepassageabouttimemanagementadvisesstudentstomakeaplanfortheirstudytimeandfollowit.Also,takingbreaksisimportanttoavoidbeingtired.Ifyoumanageyourtimewell,youcanstudymoreeffectively."Question:Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveabouttimemanagement?参考答案：Thepassageadvisesstudentstomakeaplanfortheirstudytime,followit,andtakebreakstoavoidbeingtired.Goodtimemanagementhelpsstudymoreeffectively.6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Thepassagesaysthatmanystudentschoosetostudyartsubjectsbecausetheythinkartsubjectscanhelpthemexpressthemselves.Artsubjectsincludepainting,music,anddrama.Ifyouloveart,youmightenjoystudyingartsubjects."Question:Whydomanystudentschoosetostudyartsubjects?参考答案：Manystudentschoosetostudyartsubjectsbecausetheythinkartcanhelpthemexpressthemselves.Artsubjectslikepainting,music,anddramaallowstudentstoshowtheircreativity.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C解析同前。二、填空题1.difficult2.plan3.amazing4.werecurious5.theyaretoohard6.planttrees7.watchTVshowsinthelanguage8.helpstudentslearnbetter9.theycanexpressthemselves10.makeaplanandfollowit解析同前。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析同前。四、简答题1.参考答案：Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheythinksciencecanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter,andsciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：文章明确指出科学学科能帮助学生理解世界，且未来就业机会更多。2.参考答案："Breathtaking"means"amazing"or"surprising"inthiscontext.Itdescribessomethingthatisveryimpressiveorbeautiful.解析：根据上下文，该词形容景色令人惊叹，对应"amazing"。3.参考答案：Thebestwaytoimprovestudyhabitsistomakeastudyscheduleandsticktoit.Also,studyingwithfriendscanmakeitmorefunandeffective.解析：文章建议制定计划并遵守，与朋友一起学习也能提高效率。4.参考答案：Themainideaistoshowhowfamousscientistsmadeimportantdiscoveriesandhowtheywerecuriouswhentheywereyoung.解析：文章重点介绍科学家的发现及其好奇心。5.参考答案：Somestudentsdislikesciencesubjectsbecausetheythinksciencesubjectsaretoohardandhavenouseindailylife.解析：文章提到部分学生不喜欢科学是因为觉得它们与日常生活无关。6.参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofplasticproductstoprotecttheenvironment.解析：文章建议通过植树和减少塑料使用来保护环境。7.参考答案：Technologycanhelpstudentslearnbetterbyprovidinginteractivelessons,onlineresources,andtoolsthatmakelearningmoreengaging.解析：文章强