2024年广东佛山南海区中考一模英语真题答案

2024年广东佛山南海区中考一模英语练习题答案听力部分第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Howareyoutoday?A.I'mfine,thanks.B.I'mastudent.C.I'mtwelve.答案：A解析：问句询问“你今天怎么样”，A选项“我很好，谢谢”是合适的回答；B选项“我是一名学生”回答的是职业；C选项“我十二岁”回答的是年龄。2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'sTuesday.C.It'sJune1st.答案：A解析：问句问“今天天气如何”，A选项“天气晴朗”符合语境；B选项“今天是周二”回答的是星期；C选项“今天是6月1日”回答的是日期。3.Canyouplaythepiano?A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I'mnot.答案：A解析：以Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,Ican”，否定回答用“No,Ican't”，所以选A。4.Wheredidyougolastweekend?A.Iwenttothepark.B.I'llgotothezoo.C.I'mgoingtothelibrary.答案：A解析：问句问“你上周末去哪里了”，是一般过去时，A选项“我去了公园”是一般过去时，符合语境；B选项“我将去动物园”是一般将来时；C选项“我打算去图书馆”也是一般将来时。5.Howoftendoyouexercise?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Threehours.C.Threedays.答案：A解析：问句问“你多久锻炼一次”，询问频率，A选项“一周三次”表示频率；B选项“三个小时”表示时长；C选项“三天”表示时间。第二节听对话，选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第67题。M:Hi,Lily.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.M:Soundsgreat.Howwillyougothere?W:I'lltakethebus.It'scheapandconvenient.6.WhatisLilygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gotothecountrysideforapicnic.答案：B解析：根据对话中Lily说“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents”可知，她周末打算去看望她的祖父母，所以选B。7.HowwillLilygotothecountryside?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.答案：B解析：从对话中“I'lltakethebus”可知，Lily将乘公交车去乡下，选B。听第二段对话，回答第810题。W:Hi,Tom.Doyoulikewatchingmovies?M:Yes,Ido.Ioftengotothemoviesonweekends.W:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?M:Ilikeactionmovies.Theyareexciting.W:Howaboutcomedies?M:Idon'tlikethem.Theyareabitboring.8.WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends?A.WatchesTV.B.Playsfootball.C.Goestothemovies.答案：C解析：根据对话中“Ioftengotothemoviesonweekends”可知，Tom周末经常去看电影，选C。9.WhatkindofmoviesdoesTomlike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Horrormovies.答案：A解析：由对话中“Ilikeactionmovies.Theyareexciting”可知，Tom喜欢动作电影，选A。10.Whydoesn'tTomlikecomedies?A.Becausetheyaretoolong.B.Becausetheyareboring.C.Becausetheyareexpensive.答案：B解析：从对话中“Idon'tlikethem.Theyareabitboring”可知，Tom不喜欢喜剧是因为它们有点无聊，选B。听第三段对话，回答第1113题。M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?W:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thenyou'llseeasupermarket.Thehospitalisnexttoit.M:Howfarisitfromhere?W:It'sabouttwokilometers.Youcantakeabusthere.M:WhichbusshouldItake?W:YoucantaketheNo.5bus.11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Asupermarket.B.Ahospital.C.Abusstop.答案：B解析：根据对话中“canyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital”可知，男人想去医院，选B。12.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.Aboutonekilometer.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Aboutthreekilometers.答案：B解析：从对话中“It'sabouttwokilometers”可知，医院离这里大约两公里，选B。13.Whichbusshouldthemantake?A.TheNo.3bus.B.TheNo.4bus.C.TheNo.5bus.答案：C解析：由对话中“YoucantaketheNo.5bus”可知，男人应该乘坐5路公交车，选C。听第四段对话，回答第1415题。W:Hi,Jack.Youlooktired.What'swrong?M:Istayeduplatelastnighttostudyforthemathtest.W:Oh,Isee.Youshouldgotobedearlytonight.Andyou'dbetterdosomeexercisetorelax.M:You'reright.I'llfollowyouradvice.14.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Becauseheplayedcomputergameslastnight.B.Becausehestayeduplatetostudylastnight.C.Becausehehadafightwithhisfriend.答案：B解析：根据对话中“Istayeduplatelastnighttostudyforthemathtest”可知，Jack看起来累是因为昨晚熬夜学习，选B。15.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Gotobedearlyanddosomeexercise.B.WatchTVandlistentomusic.C.Eatmorejunkfood.答案：A解析：从对话中“Youshouldgotobedearlytonight.Andyou'dbetterdosomeexercisetorelax”可知，女人建议Jack早点睡觉并做些运动，选A。第三节听短文，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Hello,everyone.I'mTom.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveabusybuthappylife.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfast.Iusuallyhavebread,milkandeggsforbreakfast.Igotoschoolat7:30.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.IalsolikeP.E.becauseIcanplaybasketballandfootballwithmyclassmates.Afterschool,Ioftendomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaysportsorreadbooks.Igotobedat9:30intheevening.16.WhattimedoesTomgetupeverymorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.答案：B解析：根据短文“Igetupat6:30everymorning”可知，Tom每天早上6:30起床，选B。17.WhatdoesTomusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Bread,milkandeggs.B.Noodlesandsoup.C.Hamburgersandcola.答案：A解析：由短文“Iusuallyhavebread,milkandeggsforbreakfast”可知，Tom早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋，选A。18.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveinaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.答案：C解析：文中提到“Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon”，4+3=7，所以Tom一天有七节课，选C。19.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.答案：B解析：根据短文“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是英语，选B。20.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterschool?A.WatchesTV.B.Playscomputergames.C.Doeshishomework.答案：C解析：从短文“Afterschool,Ioftendomyhomeworkfirst”可知，Tom放学后经常先做作业，选C。笔试部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Isthis________Englishbook?—No,it's________Chinesebook.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an答案：A解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an；Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a，所以选A。22.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知，问句是询问职业，用What，选A。23.—________youplaytheguitar?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.DoC.Are答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican”可知，问句是以Can开头的一般疑问句，选A。24.There________afootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，不能用“Therehave”，所以选B。25.Ilikereadingbooks________Icanlearnalotfromthem.A.becauseB.althoughC.but答案：A解析：“Icanlearnalotfromthem”是“Ilikereadingbooks”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，选A。26.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.on答案：A解析：“with+名词”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”，选A。27.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers”可知，问句是询问距离，用Howfar，选B。28.Heisvery________andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.seriousB.quietC.funny答案：C解析：根据“healwaysmakesuslaugh”可知，他很有趣，funny意为“有趣的”，选C。29.Weshould________theenvironmentandprotecttheanimals.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookat答案：B解析：lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾，照料”；lookat意为“看”。“lookaftertheenvironment”表示“保护环境”，选B。30.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;go答案：A解析：“ever”常与现在完成时连用，“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，根据答语可知，是问去过北京吗，选A。31.Themoreyouread,________youwillbe.A.themoreknowledgeB.themoreknowledgeableC.moreknowledge答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，knowledge是名词，knowledgeable是形容词，这里需要形容词比较级，选B。32.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.wherewasthebookstore答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，C选项时态错误，所以选B。33.Iwon'tgototheparty________I'minvited.A.ifB.unlessC.when答案：B解析：if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”；when意为“当……时候”。根据句意“我不会去参加派对，除非我被邀请”，选B。34.They________alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.costB.paidC.spent答案：C解析：cost的主语通常是物；pay的搭配是“payfor”；spend的搭配是“spendmoney/timeonsth.”，所以选C。35.—Let'sgotothezoothisweekend.—________.A.GoodideaB.You'rewelcomeC.Thankyou答案：A解析：对于别人提出的建议，“Goodidea”表示“好主意”，符合语境；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Thankyou用于表达感谢，选A。完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,shewentintotheforesttopicksomeflowers.Shewalkedandwalked,andsoonshegot36.Shedidn'tknowwhichwaytogo.Suddenly,shesawalittlebird.Thebirdsaidtoher,“Don'tworry.Icanhelpyoufindyourwayhome.”Lilywasvery37.Shefollowedthebird.Afterawhile,theycametoahouse.Thehousewasvery38.Thereweresomestrangethingsinit.Lilywasalittleafraid,butthebirdsaid,“Don'tbeafraid.Thesearejustmagicthings.”Lilywentinsidethehouse.Shesawatablewithalotofdeliciousfoodonit.Shewasvery39,sosheatesomeofthefood.Afterthat,shesawadoor.Sheopenedthedoorandfoundabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,thereweremanykindsofflowers.Shepickedsomeflowersandputtheminherbasket.Then,thebirdsaid,“It'stimetogohome.”Lilythankedthebirdand40thewayhomewithit.36.A.lostB.tiredC.hungry答案：A解析：根据“Shedidn'tknowwhichwaytogo”可知，她迷路了，getlost表示“迷路”，选A。37.A.sadB.happyC.angry答案：B解析：小鸟说能帮她找到回家的路，她应该是高兴的，happy意为“高兴的”，选B。38.A.bigB.smallC.strange答案：C解析：根据“Thereweresomestrangethingsinit”可知，房子很奇怪，strange意为“奇怪的”，选C。39.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepy答案：B解析：看到桌子上有很多美味的食物，她应该是饿了，所以吃了一些食物，hungry意为“饥饿的”，选B。40.A.foundB.lostC.made答案：A解析：小鸟帮她找到了回家的路，findthewayhome表示“找到回家的路”，选A。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADoyouknowabouttheDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?ItisonNovember11theveryyear.Itstartedin2009.Atfirst,itwasjustadayforsinglepeople.Butnowithasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld.Onthisday,manyonlinestoresofferbigdiscounts.Peoplecanbuyalotofthingsataverylowprice.Theycanalsogetfreegiftsandfastdelivery.Lastyear,thesalesonDoubleElevenreachedover498.2billionyuan.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretakingpartinthisshoppingfestival.41.WhenistheDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?A.OnOctober11th.B.OnNovember11th.C.OnDecember11th.答案：B解析：根据“ItisonNovember11theveryyear”可知，双十一购物节在11月11日，选B。42.WhendidtheDoubleElevenShoppingFestivalstart?A.In2008.B.In2009.C.In2010.答案：B解析：由“Itstartedin2009”可知，双十一购物节始于2009年，选B。43.WhatcanpeoplegetonDoubleEleven?A.Bigdiscounts,freegiftsandfastdelivery.B.Bigdiscounts,freefoodandfastdelivery.C.Bigdiscounts,freeclothesandfastdelivery.答案：A解析：根据“Onthisday,manyonlinestoresofferbigdiscounts.Peoplecanbuyalotofthingsataverylowprice.Theycanalsogetfreegiftsandfastdelivery”可知，人们在双十一可以得到大折扣、免费礼物和快速配送，选A。44.HowmuchwerethesalesonDoubleElevenlastyear?A.Over498.2millionyuan.B.Over498.2billionyuan.C.Over498.2trillionyuan.答案：B解析：从“Lastyear,thesalesonDoubleElevenreachedover498.2billionyuan”可知，去年双十一的销售额超过4982亿元，选B。BThereisanewkindoftransportinthecity.It'scalledasharedbike.Youcanseethesebikeseverywhereinthecity.Touseasharedbike,youjustneedtodownloadanapponyourphone.Thenyoucanfindabikenearyou.ScantheQRcodeonthebike,andthebikewillunlock.Youcanrideittoanywhereyouwant.Sharedbikesareveryconvenient.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanalsohelppeopleexercise.Butsometimes,somepeopledamagethebikes.Theythrowthemawayorlockthemwiththeirownlocks.45.Whatisthenewkindoftransportinthecity?A.Abus.B.Ataxi.C.Asharedbike.答案：C解析：根据“Thereisanewkindoftransportinthecity.It'scalledasharedbike”可知，城市里新的交通工具是共享单车，选C。46.Howcanyouuseasharedbike?A.Bypayingcash.B.BydownloadinganappandscanningtheQRcode.C.Byborrowingitfromafriend.答案：B解析：从“Touseasharedbike,youjustneedtodownloadanapponyourphone.Thenyoucanfindabikenearyou.ScantheQRcodeonthebike,andthebikewillunlock”可知，使用共享单车需要下载应用程序并扫描二维码，选B。47.Whataretheadvantagesofsharedbikes?A.Theyareconvenient,goodfortheenvironmentandcanhelppeopleexercise.B.Theyarecheap,fastandcomfortable.C.Theyarebig,strongandsafe.答案：A解析：根据“Sharedbikesareveryconvenient.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanalsohelppeopleexercise”可知，共享单车方便、环保且能帮助人们锻炼，选A。48.Whatproblemdosharedbikeshave?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaredifficulttofind.C.Somepeopledamagethem.答案：C解析：由“Butsometimes,somepeopledamagethebikes.Theythrowthemawayorlockthemwiththeirownlocks”可知，共享单车存在有人破坏的问题，选C。CAgroupofstudentsfromamiddleschoolinBeijingwenttoasmallvillagetohelpthefarmersthere.Theyworkedonthefarmforaweek.Onthefirstday,theyhelpedthefarmersplantvegetables.Theylearnedhowtodigholes,puttheseedsintheholesandcoverthemwithsoil.Itwashardwork,buttheyallhadagreattime.Onthesecondday,theyhelpedthefarmersfeedtheanimals.Theyfedthechickens,ducksandcows.Theyalsocleanedtheanimalhouses.Onthethirdday,theyhelpedthefarmerspickfruits.Theypickedapples,pearsandgrapes.Theywereverytiredbutveryhappy.Attheendoftheweek,thestudentssaidgoodbyetothefarmers.Theylearnedalotfromthisexperience.Theyknewhowhardthefarmersworkedandhowimportantitwastoprotecttheenvironment.49.Wheredidthestudentsgo?A.Toabigcity.B.Toasmallvillage.C.Toamountain.答案：B解析：根据“AgroupofstudentsfromamiddleschoolinBeijingwenttoasmallvillagetohelpthefarmersthere”可知，学生们去了一个小村庄，选B。50.Whatdidthestudentsdoonthefirstday?A.Theyfedtheanimals.B.Theypickedfruits.C.Theyplantedvegetables.答案：C解析：从“Onthefirstday,theyhelpedthefarmersplantvegetables”可知，第一天学生们帮助农民种蔬菜，选C。51.Whatdidthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.Theyplantedvegetables.B.Theyfedtheanimals.C.Theypickedfruits.答案：B解析：根据“Onthesecondday,theyhelpedthefarmersfeedtheanimals”可知，第二天学生们帮助农民喂动物，选B。52.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthisexperience?A.Howtoplantvegetables.B.Howtofeedtheanimals.C.Howhardthefarmersworkedandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.答案：C解析：由“Theylearnedalotfromthisexperience.Theyknewhowhardthefarmersworkedandhowimportantitwastoprotecttheenvironment”可知，学生们从这次经历中学到了农民工作的辛苦以及保护环境的重要性，选C。DTheInternethaschangedourlivesalot.WecandomanythingsontheInternet.Wecanshoponline,studyonline,andcommunicatewithothersonline.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyplaygamesorwatchvideosallday.Thisisbadfortheirhealthandstudy.WeshouldusetheInternetinarightway.Wecanuseittolearnknowledge,makefriendsanddosomeusefulthings.WeshouldalsolimitourtimeontheInternet.53.WhatcanwedoontheInternet?A.Shop,studyandcommunicate.B.PlaygamesandwatchTV.C.Listentomusicandreadbooks.答案：A解析：根据“Wecanshoponline,studyonline,andcommunicatewithothersonline”可知，我们可以在网上购物、学习和交流，选A。54.WhataretheproblemsoftheInternet?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonit.C.It'snotsafe.答案：B解析：从“SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyplaygamesorwatchvideosallday.Thisisbadfortheirhealthandstudy”可知，互联网存在有些人花费太多时间在上面的问题，选B。55.HowshouldweusetheInternet?A.Spendallourtimeonit.B.Useittodosomeusefulthingsandlimitourtime.C.Onlyuseittoplaygames.答案：B解析：根据“WeshouldusetheInternetinarightway.Wecanuseittolearnknowledge,makefriendsanddosomeusefulthings.WeshouldalsolimitourtimeontheInternet”可知，我们应该用它做一些有用的事情并限制上网时间，选B。短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearTom,Howareyou?I'mvery56totellyouthatI'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Iusedtobe57inEnglish.Icouldn'trememberthewordsandgrammarrules.Butnow,Ihaveagoodw