高三英语二轮专项复习模拟（二）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Athome.

C.Inarestaurant.

2.Whoistheman'sbrother?

A.Jason.B.Harry.

C.David.

3.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Visittheschool.B.Givefirstaid.

C.Writeanarticle.

4.What'swrongwiththeman'smother?

A.Shehasapoordiet.

B・Shehasgotillseriously.

C.Shehasapoorappetite.

5.Whenwillstudentsgather?

A.Atabout4：00.B.Atabout4：10.

C.Atabout4：30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Pattyteach?

A.History.B.Physics.

C.Maths.

7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?

A.Sheiskind-hearted.B.Sheisstrict.

C.Sheishumorous.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSundayevening?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Seethefireworks.

C.Haveabarbecue.

9.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?

A.Hehasadinnerplanwithhisfriends.

B.Hehasanimportantprojecttofinish.

C.Hehastoattendtohisparents.

听第8段材料，回答第1()至12题。

10.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?

A.California.B.Florida.

C.Texas.

11.WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecently?

A.Ahurricane.B.Afire.

C.Anearthquake.

12.HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFlorida?

A.85.B.200.

C.30,000.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.How'stheweatherinLijiang?

A.Cold.B.Warm.

C.Rainy.

14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Lijiang*soldtown.

B.TheYulongSnowMountain.

C.TheForbiddenCity.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sthought?

A.It'spractical.B.Ifsinteresting.

C.It*sunwise.

16.Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.

C.Thursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatshouldavolunteerdo?

A.Makethebed.B.Cookmeals.

C.Organizeactivities.

18.Whatisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteers?

A.Apositiveattitude.

B.Aloveofworkingwithchildren.

C.Fullofenergy.

19.Whatisarequirementfornewstaff?

A.Attendingatrainingcourse.

B・Havingpreviousexperience.

C.Beinguniversitystudents.

20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.

B.Bycompletingtheonlineform.

C.Bywritingaletter.

听力材料

Text1

W:Wewerereallylucky.Wegotthelastavailabletablefortwo!Did

youseethelonglinesbehindus?

M:Yeah,Tmgladthatwedidn'thavetowaitlong.I'mstarving!

Text2

W:Jason,Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon.Ihaveto

attendaparentmeeting.

M:That'sOK.DavidtogetherwithmybrotherHarrywilltakemeto

theairport.

Text3

M:Gladtoseeyouhere.Evebeenwonderingifyoucanwritean

articleforourschoolnewspapertointroducesomefirstaidtreatments.

W:That'sagoodidea.JusttellmewhenIshouldhanditin.

Text4

W:Youseemnottobeyourself.Anythingwrong?

M:Iaccompaniedmymotherinhospitallastnight,almoststaying

upthewholenight.

W:Anythingserious?

M:Notreally.Allshehastodoisfollowastrictdiet.

Text5

W:Hey,Jimmy.whattimeistheopeningceremonythisafternoon?

M:It'ssupposedtobeginat4：3()oclock.Weneedgatherour

studentsabout20minutesahead.

W:Ican*tagreemore.Iguesstheconferencewillatleasttakehalf

anhour.

Text6

W:Hi,Mark.Whatclassdidyouhavejustnow?

M:Oh,Ms.Patty'shistoryclass.

W:Ms.Patty?Sheisreallysmartandknowsalotofdifferentthings.

M:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Sheisthekindofteacheryoucan

talktoreallyeasily.

W:Oh,yes.Shespeakssoftly,soIlikeher.Inaddition,shehasa

goodsenseofhumor.

Text7

M:Susan,how'syoursummerbeensofar?Haveyoubeentothe

beach?

W:Yes,Iwenttherelastweekend.Iwanttogoafewmoretimes

beforethesummerisover.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfor

therestofthesummer?

M:Ellprobablyhaveabarbecueortwo.I'dliketogotoan

amusementparkatleastonce.AndIwanttoseesomefireworks.

W:I'mgoingtoseethefireworksattheparknextSundayevening

withsomefriends.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?

M:NextSundayevening?Thanks,butIcantIhaveagreedtohave

dinnerwithsomefriends.I'llprobablyseethefireworkswithmyparents

attheendofAugust.

Text8

W:Becauseofalltheearthquakesandfires,peoplelivingin

Californialikemearecrazy.

M:That'sit,butbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.

W:Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisaster

forthelocals.

M:You'reright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.

W:Arecentfiredestroyed85houses,killing11peopleandleaving

morethan200homeless.

M:Still,it*ssaferthanFloridaandTexas.

W:Floridadoesn'thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.

M:ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.

W:Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.

M:Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30,000houses!

Text9

W:PmgladIbroughtmyjacketandscarfonthistrip.

M:Yes,Ididn'tknowLijiang,Yunnanprovincehassuchweatherin

earlyautumn.Whatwouldyouliketodotomorrow?

W:IreallythinkweshouldtakeatourofLijiang'soldtown.Itis

regardedasanotherVenicebecauseofmanybridgesandcanalsthrough

thestreets.

M:IthinkweshouldgototheYulongSnowMountain.Don'tyou

wanttoclimbtothetopofthemountain?

W:Ofcourse.ButIfeellikeseeingtheoldtownfirst,becauseit's

themostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.

M:IthinknobuildingisbetterthantheForbiddenCity.Wehave

visitedmanyancientbuildingsinChina.Butokay.Ifyouwanttoseethe

town,wellgotoseeit.I'mjustafraiditwillbeboring.

W:Howcanitbeboring?Itsoundsveryinterestingtome.

M:Well,let'swaitandsee.Thedayaftertomorrow,that'sThursday,

andwecangotothemountain.

W:That'sOK.

Text1（）

W:Goodmorning,thisisHelenGreen.Nowforamessagefroma

summercamp.

Volunteersareneededforthesummercampforchildrenaged4—

12.Youaresupposedtoorganizeindoorandoutdooractivitiesforthe

children.Youmusthelpthemgetreadyforeachday,havetheirmealsand

gotobed.Youalsoneedtoentertainthemduringtheirfreetime.

Volunteersshouldbeenergeticandenthusiasticwithanoutgoing

character.Asenseofadventureandapositiveattitudearenecessary.

Volunteersshouldbegoodatsportsandideallyhaveagiftforart.The

mostimportantofall,oursummercampvolunteersshouldloveworking

withchildren.Andyoushouldbeabletogetonwellwithothermembers

oftheteam.

Volunteersshouldbeaged18oroverandperfectlybeuniversity

studentsorgraduates.Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Allnewstaff

willberequiredtoattendatwo-daytrainingcourse.Volunteersshould

completetheonlineapplicationform;wewillphoneyoutodiscuss

potentialchances.

答案：

1一5CBCAB6-10ACBAA

11-15BCAAC16-20ACBAB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

A

[2019-江西重点中学高三联考]PeppaPig,aBritishpreschool

animatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingto

ChinesecultureandChina'smarket.

2015

InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtothe

ChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTV

Children'sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattracted

billionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.

2016

ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren's

Channelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGolden

EagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.

2017

Thephrase“PcppaPigGirl“becameoneofthehottestbuzzwords

onChina'sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetoward

lifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabit

sillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.

2018

RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China*s

majorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates（违反）thecommunity

regulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship（审查制度）”.InMay,

however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbidding

PeppaPig.

2019

AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppa

PigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.In

theyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementsto

theirproductsforpromotion.

体裁：应用文题材：文化娱乐主题：《小猪佩奇》在中国的

影响

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文按照时间顺序介绍了《小

猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到

2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。

【难句分析】Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitude

towardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“whoholdsapositiveattitude

towardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.v为who弓I

导的定语从句，修饰先行词agirl,who在从句中作主语；其中even

though引导让步状语从句。

译文：它指的是对生活持积极态度的女孩，尽管她在日常生活中

常常很懒惰。

21.Since,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshave

beensold.

A.2015B.2016

C.2017D.2018

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句"Accordingto

EntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold

sinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.”可知，自从央视第二次播

出《小猪佩奇》以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；

结合第三段第一句"ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastonthe

CCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondroundv可知，《小猪佩奇》于

2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确。

22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.PeppaPig'sgreateffectinChina.

B.PeppaPig'shigheconomicvalueinChina.

C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.

D.TheintroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.

答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“PeppaPig,a

BritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourney

inadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarketn并结合全文内容可

知，本文按照时间顺序，介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响c故

A项正确。

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.

B・FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.

C.YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themed

products.

D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.

答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句"Intheyearofthe

Pig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproducts

forpromotion”可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品市增加了

“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩

奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。

B

[2019•湖北省高考模拟]InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsI

taughtinNewJerseyaboutmyplan."Idlikeallofyoutodoextra

jobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,“Isaid."Thenwe'll

buyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforaneedygrandmotherwhohad

livedaloneformanyyears.”

EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theboysandgirlsarrived

inclassclutchingtheirhard-earnedmoney.Theyhadrakedleaves,set

tables,washeddishes,helpedwithyoungersiblings.Andnowthey

couldn'twaittogoshopping.

Inthesupermarket,whenweheadedtowardthecheckout,

pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthetrimmings（酉己料）,akid

suddenlyspottedanother“necessity”andcrieduFlowers!”Then,

thegroupdashedtowardtheholidayplants.

Itriedtostopthem.Obviously,itwouldbemoresensible

touseanyextramoneytobuybasicfoodthatcouldbestretchedinto

meals.Therefore,Ipronounced,“Youcan'teatflowers.n

“ButMrs.Sherlock,“camethecomplaintina

loudvoice,"She'llneedthem."Defeated,Igaveinatlast.Andthe

childrenagreedtobuyapotoffunnypurplechrysanthemums.

Aswefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallbungalowhiddenin

thewoodsafterbouncingalongarutted（留有车辙的）road,aslightly

builtwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.

Mylittlegroupracedtogetthefood.Witheachbox

carriedin,theoldwomansmiledandnodded—muchtohervisitors*

pleasure.Whenthekidsputtheflowersonthecounter,thewoman

seemedsurprised."Doyoulikeithere?”akidasked."Inthe

woods,Imean.n

Thewomanbrightened.Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirds

thatflockedtothebreadcrumbssheputout."Maybethat'swhythe

Lordsentmethisfoodthroughyou,“shesaid.uBecauseIsharemy

foodwiththebirds.”

Aswereturnedtothecar,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.

Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrossthe

room,pasttheturkey,thetrimmings,straighttothechrysanthemums.

Sheputherfaceinthepetals.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasa

smileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.

体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：心灵的安慰

【语篇解读】作者号召孩子们在感恩节这天去为独居的老太太

买些食物，在购买食物的过程中，孩子们一致要求买些花送给老太太，

作者开始不同意，最后作出让步。最后作者惊奇地发现，与食物相比，

老太太更喜欢花。

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutching”inParagraph2

mean?

A.Grabbingquickly.B.Seizingtightly.

C.Holdingcasually.D.Catchingnervously.

答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第一段内容及画线词后的

theirhard-earnedmoney可知，这些钱是孩子们通过辛苦的劳动所

得，故可推知，孩子们应是紧紧攥着这些钱来到班级。A项意为“快

速地抓住”；B项意为“紧紧地抓住“；C项意为“随便地拿着”；

D项意为“紧张地抓住”。故选B项。

25.AccordingtoParagraph4,whydidtheauthortrytostopthe

childrenfrombuyingtheflowersatfirst?

A.Thechildrendidn'tearnenoughmoney.

B.Thechildrencouldn'tdecidewhatkindofflowerstobuy.

C.Theauthorthoughtitworthwhiletobuymorefood.

D.Theauthorbelievedflowerscan'tbeeaten.

答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，作者

认为买些基本食物是更明智的，花不能吃，所以一开始作者拒绝买花。

故选C项。

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthe6thparagraph?

A.Thechildrenwereunwillingtogoshoppingwiththeirteacher.

B.Itwasnoteasyforthechildrentoreachtheoldwomanshouse.

C.Theoldwomanshowedmoreinterestinthefoodthanthe

flowers.

D.Theappearanceoftheoldwomanwaschangedinfrontofour

eyes.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第六段第一句可知，作者

和孩子们一路上在车辙纵横的路上颠簸，最后在树林里的一间小平房

前停了下来，对于孩子们来说，来到这里十分不容易，故选B项。

27.Whatdoesthisstoryintendtotellus?

A.Itishardtopleaseall.

B.Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.

C.Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwiththemind.

D.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，孩子们坚

持买花，作者一开始并不赞同，结果却发现花给老太太带来了莫大的

欣喜。故可推知应选D项。

C

[2019•长沙四校一模]AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperienced

aboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeon

landthanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageof

Kaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunity

liesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthe

movementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asice

hasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,more

bearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.

Polarbearshavealwaysbeenacoinnionsightonseaice

nearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.

Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteof

morefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofonthe

icetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologists

beganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsinthearea

intheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）of

polarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,

saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.Todaywe're

talkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundthe

worldeachyear,“Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbears

areforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.

BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewing

tours,saidhe*sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhis

clients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48

U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhas

twosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,

theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancial

supportfromtourismdevelopment.

体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：北极熊登陆促进旅游业

发展

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊

登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游

业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。

28.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.

B.Climatechange.

C.Habitats'movementtoshore.

D.Theirpreferenceforland.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thefarnorth

communityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehassped

upthemovementofseaicc,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.

Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,

morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood”可知，全球变暖加速

了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在

陆地上以寻找食物，故选B。

易错点拨：本题易错选A项。很多考生根据第二段最后一句中

的“morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.v就武断地£人为

北极熊待在陆地上是因为食物短缺，而忽略了aincreasinglyhigher

temperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice”这一关键信息。

29.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.

C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

答案与解析：C考查观点态度。根据第三段的内容可知，随着

越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多

地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此

可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C项。

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

答案与解析：A考查推理判断。限据最后一段中的“Most

touristsvisitinthefall”“Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,

whichhasIwosmallholds”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去

Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村

庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。

31.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.

B.Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读文章可知，因为全球气候

变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困

境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展，这对小村

庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊提供更多

保护。因此D项“事物都有两面性''符合语境。

D

[2019•太原期末]We'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceof

preservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenat

StOswald'sCEPrimarySchoolChestercertainlyagree.

Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschooFsHummingbirdsclass

thinksadultsneedtotakenote."SometimestheycanbebusyandI

don'tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesa

littlebititalladdsup,“shetellsHuffPostUK."Westarted

lookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbags

thatarepollutingthem,“shesays."Fishcaneattheplasticandthey

candie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.n

MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectat

theschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessofthe

needtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,

whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywriting

poemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserious

situationofouroceansandwildlife.

MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayin

teachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus."Wesometimes

overlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren,“hesays.

“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthat

theirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecycle

more,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.v

MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass."The

messagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthis

isn'tsomeoneelse'sjob,anditwon'tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”

体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：环保

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极

响应一个环保教育项目。该班由9岁和1()岁的孩子组成，他们通过

写诗和制作在线视频广告以提醒成年人注意环保问题。

(难句分析】MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinga

newprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraise

awarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中"whichletschildrenloose

creativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentally

friendly为which弓1导的定语从句，修饰先行词anewproject,which

在从句中作主语。

译文：伊泽贝尔的老师蒂姆斯先生一直在学校领导一个新项

目，该项目让孩子们创造性地放松，以增强需要更加环保的意识。

32.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?

A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy.

B.Theyhaven*tdonetheirpartwell.

C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.

D.Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheocean.

答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第

一句uNine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschoofsHummingbirds

classthinksadultsneedtotakenote”可知，学校“蜂鸟班”里九岁的

伊泽贝尔认为成年人需要注意环保问题；据此可推知，成年人在环保

问题上没有做得很好，故B项正确。

33.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?

A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.

B・Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.

C.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.

D.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“Theentire

Hummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and1O-year-oldpupils,has

beenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadults

abouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife”可知，整个“蜂鸟

班”由9岁和10岁的学生组成，他们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频

广告，提醒成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严重处境；据此可知，该项

目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题，故B项正确。

34.WhydoesMrTimmsmentionparentsinParagraph4?

A.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.

B.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.

C.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.

D.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“Ithasbeen

reallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildren

havebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,and

evenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws”可知，真的很难相信有父母说

孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料，甚至要求他们停止使用塑料吸管；据

此可推知，该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响，故D项

正确。

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninspiringschoolproject.

B.Anappealtostopplasticbags.

C・Serioussituationsofourplanet.

D.Adults*ignoranceoftheenvironment.

答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第三段第

一句“MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewproject

attheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessofthe

needtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyv为全文的主题句，结合全文

内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目，

该班由9岁和1()岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，

提醒成年人注意环保问题。故A项正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2019•长沙四校一模]

ANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortable

Sciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaur

bonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoor

takealookatcellsunderamicroscope.36..

Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingclose

enoughtoone.However,forthosewhodon'tliveinacity,gettinga

chancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy."37，theirinfluence

islimited.Therejustaren'tenoughsciencemuseums,“saidCharles

Philipp."Andduetothehighcosts,it'sunlikelythatwe'llbeseeinga

bunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthe

countryanytimesoon.”

PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedto

reinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.Theyfounded

MICRO,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallscience

museums,whichareportableandreplicable（可复制的）.38.They

cangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals,

libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls.

39,theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers,storytellers,

anddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.The

firstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk（软体动物）Museumshowingthe

worldofmollusks,whichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseum

devotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotion

Museumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopen

nextyear.Itaskswhythingsmove,andwhytheystop.40.

Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.

A.Sciencemuseumsarebeneficial

B.Whilethecontentisvitallyimportant

C.Althoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseums

D.Theplanistogetpeopleofallagesconnectedwithscience

E.Eventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywas

difficult

F.Suchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopics

G.Youcanalsolearntothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodel

ship

体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：微型科学博物馆

【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种只有6英尺高的便携式可复制的

微型科学博物馆，它使人们更容易接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学知

识。

36.答案与解析：G考查细节理解。根据前一句"Youcansee

largedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousands

ofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope,,和下文中的

“Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseum...one”可知，此处应是举

例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情，故G项符合语境。

37.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。结合上文中提及博物馆的

好处以及下文讲到"theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren'tenough

sciencemuseumsv可知，空处与后半句有转折关系，故B项合适，此

处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要，但是它们产生的影响有

限'一

38.答案与解析：D考查承上启下。上文提到了CharlesPhilipp

和AmandaSchochet决定建造微型科学博物馆，空处说明了他们建造

微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述。

39.答案与解析：E考查细节理解。根据上文对微型科学博物

馆的描述及下文“theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers,

storytellers,anddesigners"可知，建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事，

但他们成功了，故E项符合语境。