沪教八年级英语上册期中复习-首字母填空20篇

专题04首字母填空20篇

一、短文首字母填空

根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)

Atruefriendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinourlives.Anythingispossiblewhen

youhaveagoodfriendtosupportyouthroughhardtimes.Ad1boyhasbeenabletogotoclasses

forsixyearswithoutanyproblems,thankstohisclassmateandbestfriendwhohelpshimeveryday.

XuBinyangcarriesZhangZetoschoolonhisback.Thekindandp2boyalsohelpshimio

getlunch.ThetwochildrenfromMeishan,SichuanProvincehavesuchabeautifulfriendship.

Xu,whoismuchtallerandstrongerthanZhang,toldreportersthatitwasn'tdifficulttoliftZhang.

“Wcarcofthesameage.ButIw3morethan40kgandZhangisonlyabout25kg."Xusaid.

WhenZhangwasaskedwhetherwashisbestfriend,hen4hisheadandsaid,“Ofcourse.Every

day,Xustudieswithme,talkswithmeandplayswithme.Ithankhimforlookingaftermeevery

day.”

ZhanghasgoodI5.Althoughhecan'twalkonhisown,heisabletogotoschoollikeother

childrenwithXu'shelp.WeshouldalsolearnfromXuandtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.

EverytowninAmericahasapostoffice.Someareveryt6atthecornerofashop.Youmaybe

u7ofthem.Othersarclargebuildings.Atthepostoffice,stampsarcsoldatanywindow.The

postofficessellstampsatdifferentp8,fromonecent(分币)toafewd9.Ifyouarenotsure

howmuchitis,youcanaskthestaffinthepostofficeforhelp.Ina1(),youcanalsobuymany

beautifulpostcardsatthepostoffice.

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答

卷时,要求写出完整单词。

Jeanlikesclassicalmusic.HerfavoritemusicianisBeethoven.Heplayedthepianoverywell.

Hewasb11in1770anddiedin1827.Tomlikeswesternmusic.Hisf12musicianisMozart一

aEuropeancomposer.Heshowedgreati13inmusicwhenhewasyoung.Hecouldplayboththe

pianoandtheviolinbeforehewassix.LingMinlikesXianXinghai(1905—1945)best.Hethinks

Xianiso14ofthegreatestmusicianinChina.HewasfamousforthesongYellowRiverCantata.

HewasagreatChinesecomposer.Hew15manyprizesforhistalentsduringhislife.Histraditional

musicisstillpopulartoday.Manypeopleloveit.

Thereisalwaysalotofhousework.Arcyoutiredofcleaningthed16andsmallpiecesofrubbish

onthefloor?Nowhereisgoodnews.TheCleaningRobotcandotheworki17ofyou.Itcan

第1页共22页

takeinthesmallpiecesofpaper,biscuitsandhairs.Atthesametime,itcanmop（拖）thefloor.

Sj_8itappeared,ithasbeenpopular.Itiseasytouseanditdoesn'tmakeanyloudnoise,so

peoplecanuseita19,evenatnight.Wouldyouliketobuysuchap20robotforyourhome?

阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整

单词。（每空限填一词）

ThomasEdisonwasborninAmericain1847.Asweallknow,Edisonisafamousinventor.His

mostimportanti21istheelectricbulb.H22,beforeheworkeditout,hefailedmore（han1,

500times.Nooneknewwhenhewouldsucceed,buthenevergaveup.Hekeptondoingdifferent

kindsofexperiments.Inordertosavetime,hisb23andhandsseldomrested.Finally,whenthe

lightfromabulblastedfor45hours,her24thathedidit.Thelightbecameoneofthemost

p25___toolsintheworld.Itisagreatgiftforhumanbeings.

EverytowninAmericahasapostoffice.Someareveryt26atthecorner（角落）ofashop.You

maybeu27ofthem.Othersarelargebuildings.Inthepostoffice,stampsaresoldatanywindow.

Thepostofficessellstampsatdifferentp28,fromonecenttosomedollars.Ina29,

youcanalsobuypostcardinthepostoffice.Itismoree30tosendaletterthanapostcard.Il

alwayscostyoutwicemoreoftheprice.

根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时,

要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

DidThomasEdisonreallyinventthelightbulb?Theanswerisno.Thereali31ofthelight

bulbwasJosephSwan.HeinventedtheelectriclightbulbinI860.ButSwan'slightbulbcouldnot

glow（发光）foralonge32timetobeuseful.

Tenyearslater,ThomasEdisondecidedtoimproveonSwan'slightbulb.Hedidalotof

experimentstofindabetterbulbwire.Finally,befoundtherightone.Itcouldglowforabout1,200

hoursand,atthesametime,itwascheap.Inthe20thc33lightbulbsbegantobewidelyusedall

overtheworld.Evenstreetlampbegantouselightbulbsi34ofoil.Sincethen,humanscansee

thingsclearlyinthed35.Itisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.

阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每

空限填一词）

Lilyisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysr36tohelpothers.Oneday,onthewaytoschool,

Lilysawamaninneedofhelpatthebusstop.WhenLilycameclosertohim,shefoundhehad

d37incommunicatingwithothersbecausehecouldn'thearorspeak.Lilyhaslearnedsome

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signlanguageando38tohelp.Lilycommunicatedwiththemanwithsomeg39andfound

outthathewantedtogettothehospitaltoseehisdaughter.Lilyshowedhimthewayandtheman

thankedherwithabigsmileonhisface.A40Lilywaslateforschool,shestillfeltproudand

happy.

根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写

一词）

JerryandSusan'sfatheri41alimemachine.Theywantedioseedinosaursin（hepast,so

theygotonthelimemachineandflewbacktomorethan200millionyearsago.Atfirst,theysawa

brontosaurus.Itwashuge,butitonlyateplants.Sotheyweren'tafraidofit.Thethreeenjoyedtheir

tripthere.S42therecameatyrannosaurus.Thiskindofdinosauratemeat.Ittriedtoattack

Jerry,Susanandtheirfather.Theywerescared.Theyrantothetimemachineandc43the

machinetogobackquickly.

WhenJerryandSusancamebackhome,theytoldtheirstorytotheirclassmates.Andthen,many

oftheirschoolmateslovedtoaskthemalotaboutdinosaurs.Theybecameveryp44amongtheir

school.Thetimemachinewonmanyp45suchasScientificAwardandTechnicalAward.

Thebestwaytolearnanewlanguageistomakefriendswithnative（本地的）speakers.Juliaisfrom

theUK.Shehadd46inspeakingChinesewhenshecametoChinaatfirst.Shefelt147

becauseshedidn'thaveanyfriendsatschool.Later,shetriedherbesttocommunicatewithbody

languagetoe48herideas.ThenshemadealotofChinesefriends.Theyo49parties

andalotofotheractivitiesforher.FriendshipbroughtJuliamuchjoyandr50herspirits.She

alsogotmorechancestopractisespeakingChinese.TheabilitytospeakChinesegavehermuch

confidenceinanewlife.

请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）

Lilyisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysr51tohelpothers.Oneday,onthewaytoschool,

Lilysawamaninneedofhelpatthebusstop.WhenLilycameclosertohim,shefoundhehad

d52incommunicatingwithothersbecausehecouldn'thearorspeak.Lilyhadlearnedsome

signlanguageando53tohelp.Lilycommunicatedwiththemanwithsomeg54andfound

outthathewantedtogettothehospitaltoseehisdaughter.Lillyshowedhimthewayandtheman

thankedherwithabigsmileonhisface.A55Lilywaslateforschool,shestillfeltproudand

happy.

阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。

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Maggieusedtobeahealthygirl.Butaboutfiveyearsago,shebecamed56inanaccident

andcouldn'twalkanymore.Sincethenshehasbeenunhappyandthatmadeherhardlye57

herfeelingstoothers.Herparentswerewoniedabouther.Theyo58heralotofchancestomeet

newfriends.However,itdidn'twork.Oneday,Maggiesav/alittleboyinthecommunity.Theboy

couldn'ttalk.However,hehappily“talked”withothersbyusinghisg59.Seeingthej60

ontheboy'sface,Maggiefeltthatsheshouldchangeherself.Shegotthecouragetofacethe

difficultiesandherlifebecamebelterandbetterdaybyday.

根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（要求写出完整的单词）

TomandJenycartoonsareveryp61.Manypeoplelikewatchingthem.WilliamHannaand

JosephBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoonsintotal.Thefirstonewasshownincinemasin

1940.TomisacatandJerryisain62.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry.

However,heisstupidandnevers63indoingit.AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomin

t64andJerrylaughingathim.Thestoriesaref65andalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答

卷时,要求写出完整单词。

HuaMulanwasagreatwomaninafamousChinesepoem.Whenthewarcame,Mulan'sfather

wasorderedtofightforhiscountry.However,hewasinbadh66.Hewastoooldandtooweak.

Mulanwasveryworried.Shehadnobrother.So,shedressedupasamanandjoinedthearmyi67

ofherfather.UnderMulan'sleadership,herarmystoppedtheenemysoldiersoutsidethecountry

overandoveragain.Torewardher,thekinggaveherabigprize,butsherefusedbecausesheonly

hopedtoliveas68lifewithherfamily.Whenshereturnedtobeawoman,hersoldiers

finallyknewthetruth.In1998.DisneyCompanyproducedac69onMulan'sstory.Whenithit

thetheatre,ita70millionsofaudiences.

阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。

Vivianwasaverypoorgirl.Herparentsdiedinaseriouscaraccidentthreeyearsago.More

terribly,shewash71badlyinthisaccidentandbecamedisabled.Noneofherrelativeswanted

totakecareofherandshehadtostayinachildren'shospitalasanorphan（孤JL）forsuchalong

time.AllofthesemadeherfeelsadandI72Fromthenon,shedidn'twanttotalktoanyone.

A73thevolunteersinhercommunitytriedtheirbesttohelpher,shestillfeltupsetand

couldn'tfitintoherlifeinthenewschool.ThischangeduntilMr.Leecametoherlife.Mr.Leewas

sokind.Heo74tohelpandencourageVivianinmanydifferentways.WhathedidraisedVivian's

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spiritsandshedidn'tfeelb75aboutherlifeanymore.Shestartedtocommunicatewithothers

andsmile.Vivianhadalotofdifficultiesinherlife,butshewasluckybecauseshemetMrLee.

根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）

Peopleusuallymakethemselvesunderstoodbyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsome

jobsdependongesturesforc76.

Railwayworkersonthegrounduseflagstogivem77toengineersonthetrains.Forexample,

totellthetrainto"go”,arailwayworkerh78theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.

Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakeplace,musicians

followthedirectionoftheconductor（指挥）.Heorshewillleadthemusiciansthroughhisbody

language.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentos79.Theyalsotellwhen

themusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthem

8（）ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.

Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotalwaysnoticethem.Thenexttimewhenyouare

outonthestreet,pleasehavealookaround.Youmightbesurprisedatsomanygesturesinourdaily

life.

阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。填写答卷时,要求写出完

整的单词。（每格限填一词）

Whenyougotoanothercountry,youalwayswenttomakeagoodimpressiononthelocalpeople.

Onewaytodothisiswiththerightformofgreeting.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesusedifferent

formsofgreetings.IntheUK,peoplemayjustn81astheyquicklywalkbyeachother.Inthe

USA,peopleliketos82hands.InFrance,peoplekisseachotheronthecheek.Insomeparts

ofRussia,menkisseachotheronthemouth.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachotherasagreeting.In

mostcountries,however,thec83onyourfaceisthemostimportantthing.Peoplewantyouto

likeandacceptthem.Yourbodylanguage,andnotjustyourformofgreeting,mustshowthemthis.

Speakingofwhich,bodylanguageisthekindofunspokencommunicationthatgoesonineveryface-

to-faceencounter.Ittellspeople'struefeelingst84youandhowwellyourwordsarebeing

received.Between60to80percentofourm85iscommunicatedthroughourbodylanguage,

only7to10percentisthroughtheaclualwordsspokeninaconversation.Yourabilitytoreadand

understandanotherperson'sbodylanguagecouldhelpyouonjobinterviews,meetings,orbusiness

talks.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

第5页共22页

Tigcr-hcadshoesandcapsarct86Chinesehandicrafts（手工艺品）usedforchildren.In

Chineseculture,tigersarethoughtasluckyandfullofenergy.Peopleoftendecorateshoesandcaps

withlivelytigcr-hcadpictureshopingthattheirchildrenwillbecomeasstrongandh87astigers.

Materialsareusuallycolourfulcottonfabrics（棉布）andthreads（线）.Tiger-headcapsandshoes

areverypopularespeciallyd88thecoldwinterandtheNewYearperiod.97-year-oldJiang

Weishiisoneofthepeoplewhocanmakethesehandicrafts.Thes89ishandeddowninher

familyfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.Jiangstanedio190iiattheageof15andher

productsareverynice.

阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变

化。（每空只写一词）

Everyonelovestoreadcomicstrips.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeone?Herearethebasics

91formakingacomicstrip.

Thefirstthingtodoistod92onagoodstoryforyourcomicstrip.Thestoryneedstomove

fastandeachpictureshouldtells93new.Second,youhavetothinkofsomeinterestingcharacters

andwhattheywilllooklike.Third,youshoulddrawsketchesforeachpictureseparately.Fourth,you

havetomakelotsofdetaileddrawingsusingthesesketchesasmodels.Thisworkcanbe

d9£byacomputerprogram.Youcanthenaddsoundeffects,alongwithspeechandthought

bubblestothepictures.

Nowthecomicstripisr95,andyoucanshowittoallyourfriends!

根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求，每空只写一

词。

Wearelearningaboutgreatinventionsintheworldthesedays.Infact,manyinventionswere

createdbya96.Theinventorsweretryingtomakesomethingcompletelydifferent.Hereisone

story.

In1945,attheendoftheSecondWorldWar,PercyLeBaronSpencer,anAmericaninventorwas

workingonamachinetop97powerfulradiowaves.Whenhewasstandingnexttothemachine,

henoticedthatthebarofchocolateinhispocketwentsoft.Her98thatthismachinewasableto

cookthings.Hecalleditamicrowave.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletoheatorcookthingseasily

andmicrowaveshavebecomep99inmanyhomes.Aftertheinventionofmicrowave,people's

livesbecomemorec100andconvenient.

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专题04首字母填空20篇

答案全解全析

一、短文首字母填空

根据短文及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)

Atruefriendshipisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinourlives.Anythingispossiblewhen

youhaveagoodfriendtosupportyouthroughhardtimes.Ad1boyhasbeenabletogotoclasses

forsixyearswithoutanyproblems,thanksiohisclassmateandbestfriendwhohelpshimeveryday.

XuBinyangcarriesZhangZetoschoolonhisback.Thekindandp2boyalsohelpshimto

getlunch.ThetwochildrenfromMeishan,SichuanProvincehavesuchabeautifulfriendship.

Xu,whoismuchtallerandstrongerthanZhang,toldreportersthatitwasn'tdifficulttoliftZhang.

“Wcareofthesameage.ButIw3morethan40kgandZhangisonlyabout25kg."Xusaid.

WhenZhangwasaskedwhetherwashisbestfriend,hen4hisheadandsaid,“Ofcourse.Every

day,Xustudieswithme,talkswithmeandplayswithme.Ithankhimforlookingaftermeevery

day.”

Zhanghasgood15.Althoughhecan'twalkonhisown,heisabletogotoschoollikeother

childrenwithXu'shelp.WeshouldalsolearnfromXuandtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.

【答案】1.(d)isabled2.(p)leasant3.(w)eigh4.(n)odded5.(l)uck

【导语】本文主要介绍了两个孩子之间真正的友谊。

1.句意：由于他的同学和最好的朋友每天都帮助他,一个残疾男孩六年来上学没有任何问题。

根据后文“Althoughhecan'twalkonhisown”可知小男孩有点残疾,disabled“残疾的”,形容词作

定语,故填(d)isabled。

2.句意：这个和蔼可亲的男孩还帮他买了午餐。根据“XuBinyangcarriesZhangZetoschoolon

hisback.Thekindandp…boyalsohelpshimtogetlunch.''可知这个男孩子很友好和善,

pleasant“友好的；和善的”符合语境,故填(p)leasant。

3.句意:但我体重超过40公斤，而张只有25公斤左右。根据“40kg”可知是指体重。weigh“重二

是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填(w)eigh。

4.句意：当张被问到是否是他最好的朋友时,他点点头说。根据“WhenZhangwasaskedwhether

washisbestfriend”以及“hishead”可知是指点头，nod“点头”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用

过去式,故填(n)odded。

5.句意：张的运气很好。根据“Althoughhecan'twalkonhisown,heisabletogotoschoollike

otherchildrenwithXu，shelp.”可知虽然他不能自己走路，但在徐的帮助下，他能够像其他孩子

第7页共22页

一样去上学，所以他的运气很好,lucky“运气”,不可数名词,故填⑴uck。

EverytowninAmericahasapostoffice.Someareveryt6atthecornerofashop.Youmay

beu7ofthem.Othersarclargebuildings.Atthepostoffice,stampsaresoldatanywindow.The

postofficessellstampsatdifferentp8,fromonecent(分币)toafewd9.Ifyouarenotsure

howmuchitis,youcanaskthestaffinthepostofficeforhelp.Ina1(),youcanalsobuymany

beautifulpostcardsatthepostoffice.

【答案】6.(i)iny7.(u)naware8.(p)rices9.(d)ollars10.(a)ddition

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局。

6.句意：有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“atthecomerofashop”可知,在商店角落里的邮局

应该是非常小；结合首字母提示.tiny”极小的，微小的”,符合语境，形容词作表语。故填⑴iny。

7.句意:你可能没有注意到它们。根据上文可知有些在商店角落里的邮局非常小，你可能都没

意识到它们是邮局;结合首字母,unaware“未察觉到的,未意识到的”,形容词;beunaware。仔没

有注意到”。故填(u)naware。

8.句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票,从一美分到几美元不等。根据“fromonecent(分币)toa

few”可知，邮局售卖邮票的价格不同；结合首字母，price“价格”，符合语境；由空前的“different”

可知，应用名词复数。故填(p)rices。

9.句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票,从一美分到几美元不等。根据“fromonecent(分币)toa

few可知，此处要填入一个表示货币的名词；结合首字母,dollar“美元”,符合语境;再根据“a

few”可知，应用复数形式。故填(d)oHars。

10.句意：此外,你还可以在邮局买到许多漂亮的明信片。根据“In…”及首字母可知，此处考查

固定短语inaddition,意为“此外故填(a)ddition。

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答

卷时,要求写出完整单词。

Jeanlikesclassicalmusic.HerfavoritemusicianisBeethoven.Heplayedthepianoverywell.

Hewasb11in1770anddiedin1827.Tomlikeswesternmusic.Hisf12musicianisMozart—

aEuropeancomposer.Heshowedgreati13inmusicwhenhewasyoung.Hecouldplayboththe

pianoandtheviolinbeforehewassix.LingMinlikesXianXinghai(1905—1945)best.Hethinks

Xianiso14ofthegreatestmusicianinChina.HewasfamousforthesongYellowRiverCantata.

HewasagreatChinesecomposer.Hew15manyprizesforhistalentsduringhislife.Histraditional

musicisstillpopulartoday.Manypeopleloveit.

【答案】ll.(b)orn12.(f)avorite13.(i)nterest14.(o)ne15.(w)on

第8页共22页

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的音乐家。

11.句意：他出生于1770年，死于1827年。bebomin“出生于"，是固定短语，故填(b)orn。

12.句意:他最喜欢的音乐家是欧洲作曲家莫扎特。根据“Hisf…musicianisMozart"可知是指最

喜欢的音乐家，favouritc/favoritc”最喜欢的”,形容词，结合前文“Herfavoritemusicianis

Beethoven.“可知应用favorite,与之对应，故填(f)avorite。

13.句意：他年轻时对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。showinterestin”对……表现出兴趣”，是固定短

语，故填⑴merest。

14.句意：他认为冼是中国最伟大的音乐家之一。此处是固定结构:oneof+the+形容词最高级+

名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故填(。)起。

15.句意：他一生中因自己的才能赢得了许多奖项。根据“manyprizes"可知是指嬴得奖项，

win“赢得”,动词,句子发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填(w)on。

Thereisalwaysalotofhousework.Areyoutiredofcleaningthed16andsmallpiecesof

rubbishonthefloor?Nowhereisgoodnews.TheCleaningRobotcandotheworki17ofyou.

Itcantakeinthesmallpiecesofpaper,biscuitsandhairs.Atthesametime,itcanmop(拖)thefloor.

S18itappeared,ithasbeenpopular.Itiseasytouseanditdoesn'tmakeanyloudnoise,so

peoplecanuseita19,evenatnight.Wouldyouliketobuysuchap20robotforyourhome?

【答案】16.(d)ust17.(i)nstead18.(S)ince19.(a)nytime20.(p)opular

【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们做清洁的机器人。

16.句意：你厌倦了清理地板上的灰尘和小块垃圾吗？根据“andsmallpiecesofrubbishonthe

ilcor”以及首字母可知是地板上的灰尘,dust“灰尘”,不可数名词。故填(d)ust。

17.句意:清洁机器人可以代替你做这项工作。根据"TheCleaningRobotcandothework…ofyou”

可知清洁机器人可以代替你工作,insteadof代替"。故填(i)nstead。

18.句意：自从它出现以来，它一直很受欢迎。根据“itappeared,ithasbeenpopular”可知是自从

它出现以来，since“自从”。故填(S)ince。

19.句意:它很容易使用,而且不会发出任何大噪音，所以人们可以随时使用,即使是在晚上。根

据“evenatnight.”可知任何时候都可以用,即使是晚上,anytime"任何时候可故填(a)nytime。

2().句意：你想为你的家买一个这么受欢迎的机器人吗？根据"ithasbeenpopular”可知是受欢

迎的机器人,popular"受欢迎的故填(p)opular。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出

完整单词。(每空限填一词)

ThomasEdisonwasborninAmericain1847.Asweallknow,Edisonisafamousinventor.His

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mostimportanti21istheelectricbulb.H22,beforeheworkeditout,hefailedmorethan1,

500times.Nooneknewwhenhewouldsucceed,buthenevergaveup.Hekeptondoingdifferent

kindsofexperiments.Inordertosavetime,hisb23andhandsseldomrested.Finally,whenthe

lightfromabulblastedfor45hours,her24thathedidit.Thelightbecameoneofthemost

p25toolsintheworld.Itisagreatgiftforhumanbeings.

【答案】21.⑴nvention22.(H)owever23.(b)rain24.(r)ealized25.(p)opular/(p)ractical

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爰迪生和他的发明。

21.句意：他最重要的发明是电灯泡。根据"Edisonisafamousinventor.”和“theelectricbulb”可

知,他最重要的"发明''是灯泡.英文表达为invention,结合“is”,此处为单数。故填⑴nvention。

22.句意:然而,在他解决这个问题之前，他失败了1500多次。根据上文提到爱迪生最重要的发

明和“hefailedmorethan1,500times.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处需填however“然而”。故填

(H)owcvcro

23.句意：为了节省时间，他的大脑和手很少休息。根据“and”可知，此处需填名词与hands“手”

并列,结合首字母可知,指的是他的“大脑”和手几乎不休息,英文表达为braino故填(b)rain。

24.句意:最后,当一个灯泡的光持续了45个小时,他意识到他成功了。根据“hefailedmorethan

1,500times.”和“thathedidit.”可知,试了这么多次,最后,他“意识到“自己成功了，英文表达为

realize,结合“whenthelightfromabulblastedfor45hours”可知,事情发生在过去,因此用一般过

去时realizedo故填(r)ealized。

25.句意：灯成为世界上最流行/最实用的工具之一。根据“Itisagreatgiftforhumanbeings."和

常识可知，灯泡是最“流行/实用的”工具之一。故填(p)opular/(p)ractical。

EverytowninAmericahasapostoffice.Someareveryt26atthecorner(角落)ofashop.

Youmaybeu27ofthem.Othersarelargebuildings.Inthepostoffice,stampsaresoldatany

window.Thepostofficessellstampsatdifferentp28fromonecenttosomedollars.Ina

29,youcanalsobuypostcardinthepostoffice.Itismoree30tosendaletterthana

postcard.Italwayscostyoutwicemoreoftheprice.

【答案】26.(t)iny27.(u)naware28.(p)rices29.(a)ddition3().(e)xpensive

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局。

26.句意：有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“atthecornerofashop”结合下文“Othersarelarge

buildings."可知.在商店角落里的邮局应该是非常小；结合首字母提示,tiny“极小的,微小的“符

合语境，形容词作表语。故填⑴iny。

27.句意:你可能没有注意到它们。根据上文可知有些在商店角落里的邮局非常小，你可能都没

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意识到它们是邮局；结合首字母，unaware”未察觉到的，未意识到的‘、符合语境，形容词；be

unawareo俨没有注意到故填(u)naware。

28.句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“f?omonecenttosome

dollars.”可知，邮局售卖邮票的价格不同；结合首字母，price“价格”符合语境；由空前的

“different”可知，应用名词复数。故填(p)rices。

29.句意：此外，你也可以在邮局买明信片。根据“In…”及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语in

addition,意为“此外"。故填(a)ddhion。

30.句意：寄信比寄明信片贵。根据"Italwayscostyoutwicemoreoftheprice.”可知,价格更贵,

expensive“昂贵的”,形容词作表语,故填(e)xpensive。

根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时,

要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)

DidThomasEdisonreallyinventthelightbulb?Theanswerisno.Thereali31ofthelight

bulbwasJosephSwan.Heinventedtheelectriclightbulbin1860.ButSwan'slightbulbcouldnot

glow(发光)foralonge32timetobeuseful.

Tenyearslater,ThomasEdisondecidedtoimproveonSwan'slightbulb.Hedidalotof

experimentstofindabetterbulbwire.Finally,befoundtherightone.ItcouldglowforaboutI,200

hoursand,atthesametime,itwascheap.Inthe20thc33lightbulbsbegantobewidelyusedall

overtheworld.Evenstreetlampbegantouselightbulbsi34ofoil.Sincethen,humanscansee

thingsclearlyinthed35.Itisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.

【答案】31.⑴nventor32.(e)nough33.(c)entury34.(i)nstead35.(d)ark

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灯泡的发展历程。

31.句意：灯泡的真正发明者是JosephSwan0根据空前的、Thereal”和空后的“ofthelightbulb

wasJosephSwan”并结合首字母可知，应该是灯泡的真正发明者是JosephSwan,inventor意为

“发明者”,故填⑴nvenlor。

32.句意：但Swan的灯泡不能亮足够长的时间来供使用。根据后文的“Tenyearslater,Thomas

EdisondecidedtoimproveonSwan'slightbulb”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是Swan的灯泡不

能亮足够长的时间,enough意为“足够的”,故填⑹nough。

33.句意：20世纪，灯泡开始在全世界广泛使用。根据空前的“Inthe20th”和空后的“lightbulb

begantobewidelyusedallovertheworld”并结合首字母可知，应该是20世纪，灯泡开始在全世

界广泛使用，century意为“世纪”,故填(c)enlury。

34.句意：甚至路灯也开始用灯泡代替油灯。此处是固定短语instead。亡代替，而不是”，故填

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(i)nstcado

35.句意：从那时起,人类能在黑暗中看清事物。根据文章可知，有了灯泡人们在黑暗中也可以

看清楚东西,dark“黑暗”符合语境,故填(d)ark。

阅读下面短文.根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每

空限填一词)

Lilyisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysr36tohelpothers.Oneday,onthewaytoschool,

Lilysawamaninneedofhelpatthebusstop.WhenLilycameclosertohim,shefoundhehad

d37incommunicatingwithothersbecausehecouldn'thearorspeak.Lilyhaslearnedsome

signlanguageando38tohelp.Lilycommunicatedwiththemanwithsomeg39andfound

outthathewantedtogettothehospitaltoseehisdaughter.Lilyshowedhimthewayandtheman

thankedherwithabigsmileonhisface.A40Lilywaslateforschool,shestillfeltproudand

happy.

【答案】36.(r)eady37.(d)ifficulty38.(o)ffered39.(g)estures40.(A)lthough

【导语】本文主要讲Lily是一个热心肠的女孩，有一天为了帮助他人，迟到了，但是她仍然感

到骄傲和高兴。

36.句意:她总是乐于帮助别人。根据"Lilyisawarm-heanedgirl.Sheisalwaysr…tohelpothers.,,

可知,她热心肠，所以是bereadytodosth短语,意为“乐于做某事”,故填(r)eady。

37.句意：当莉莉走近他时，她发现他很难与他人沟通，因为他听不见也说不出话来。根据“he

hadd…incommunicatingwithothers”可知，很难与别人交流，此处是havedifficultyindoingsth

短语,意为“做某事有困难”,故填(d)ifficulty。

38.句意：莉莉学了一些手语，并主动提出帮忙。根据"Lilyhadlearnedsomesignlanguageand

o-tohelp.”可知，主动提出帮忙,offertodosth”主动做某事”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去

式,故填(o)ffered。

39.句意:Lily用手势和那个人沟通,得知他想去医院看他的女儿。根据"Lilycommunicatedwith

themanwithsomeg…”可知,Lily用手势和那个人沟通,gesture”手势”,此处表示复数含义，使用

名词复数形式，故填(g)estures。

40.句意：虽然莉莉上学迟到了，但她仍然感到骄傲和高兴。根据“A…Lilywaslateforschool,

shesillfeltproudandhappy.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用