2025-2026学年新疆乌鲁木齐市新疆某中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年新疆乌鲁木齐市新疆农业大学附属中学八年级(下)

期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Whafsbullyinginschools?Aschoolbullyisastudentwhotreats(对待)othersbadly.Therearemanykinds

ofbullying.Forexample,theymaycallyoubadnames>ignore(忽视)you,orevenhityou.

⑴Forexample»abulliedchildmayfeelsadandlonely.Heorshemayevenbetooscaredtogotoschool.

Moststudentswhoarebullieddon'ttellanyone.(2)Ifyouarebeingbullied,youshouldtellateacheroryour

parents.Youmayworrythattellingotherswillmakethingsworse,butitistheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.

Whatshouldyoudoifyousecsomeonebullyingothers?Thisisahardsituation.(3)Butyourschoolislikea

bigfamily.Everystudentshouldcareabouteachother.

(4)Theycanhelpyoustopthebullyingatschool.Thenyoucanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutwhat

happened.(5)Youshouldtellthemwhatyousawandheardclearly.It'simportanttogivethemasmuch

infbnnationasyoucan.

Remember：stoppingbullyingiseveryone'sjob.Askingfbrhelpisabraveandimportantstep.

A.Schoolbulliesmakeotherchildren'slivesdifficult.

B.SomestudentsjustthinkHIfsnotmyproblem"andrunaway.

C.Sothebullyingoftengetsworseandworse.

D.Parentscanhelpyouandtalkiotheschool.

E.First,youshouldtellyourteacherswhatyousaw.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Asamemberofafamilyofbeekeepers(养蜂人),11-year-oldMarkclaisalsogoodatkeeping

bccs.Shc(6)beessinceshewasveryyoung.Evcryweekend,shegoestothefieldstohelpher

grandfather(7)thebees.Shelovesthisworkandherbiggest(8)istobecomeaprofessionalbeekeeperinthe

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future.

However,theterribleweatheraroundherhometownmakesher(9)thatherdreamishardtocometrue.Inher

country,badweatherappearsmuckmoreoftenthanbefore,Lona-lasting(10)makessummermuchdrierthan

usual.Togetherwiththedryweather,thelocaltemperaturesrisesharply(急剧地)everyyear.

LastJuneandJulywerethe(11)monthsinhistory.Thchotanddryweathermadeforest

plants(12)easily.Strongwindsmadewildfiresspread(蔓延)veryfastacrossthewoods.AHerthebigfires>

fewerflowersorplantscould(13).Withoutenoughflowersandplants,beeshavenothingto(14).Asaresult,

thetotalnumberofhoneydroppedalot.

Wildfiresalso(15)lotsofseriousproblemsforlocalpeople.Manypeoplelosttheirhousesandsomeevenlost

theirlives.(16)familieshadtoleavehometownsandmoveto(17)places.Markela'sfamilychoosenotto

move,buttheyfeel(18)allthetiinc.Thcyliveneartheforest,sotheyfearthatanewfirewill(19)happento

them.

Sadly,afamousscience(20)showsthatkidslikeMarkelawilllacemoreclimatedisasters.Shehastoaccept

thistruthandthinkaboutnewplansfbrherlife.

6.A.keptB.haskeptC.wil.keep

7.A.wakeupB.lookafterC.dealwith

8.A.dreamB.hobbyC.skill

9.A.imagineB.decideC.realize

1().A.rainB.droughtC.wind

11.A.hottestB.longestC.coldest

12.A.putoutB.catchfireC.takeplace

13.A.surviveB.dieC.suffer

14.A.playB.drinkC.eat

15.A.causeB.solveC.break

16.A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.Thousandsof

17.A.quieterB.cleanerC.safer

18.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprised

19.A.probablyB.hardlyC.clearly

20.A.standardB.reportC.notice

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三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共12分。

21.A：Goodmorning.(1).

B：I'mnotfeelingwell.Myeyeshurtalot.

A：(2)_

B：Fornearlyaweek.

A：Leimecheckyoureyes.

(Afewminuteslater)

A：Don'tworry.Nothingserious.(3)

B：No,Istayuplateevetynight.

A：(4)______

B：Iusuallyplaywithmyphoneafterhomework.

A：Youspendtoomuchtimeonit.(5).

B：OK,Iwillfollowyouradvice.

A：(6)______

A.Whatdoyouusuallydoatnight?

B.Whafsthematterwithyou?

CHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

D.Doyougetenoughsleep?

E.Youshoulduseyourphoneless.

F.Hopeyouwillgetwellsoon.

⑴一

Q)_

⑶一

(4)_

(5)—

⑹—

四、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。

第3页，共12页

SummerVolunteerFair

Areyoulookingfbrameaningfulwaytospendyoursummervacation?JoinourVolunteerFairandfindthe

perfectchancefbryou!Wehavethreedifferentactivities.Comeandsignup!

Activity1：AnimalCareHelper

,Helpcleantheanimals*houses.

,Feedthecatsanddogsatthescheduled（规定的）time.

,Takethedogsfbrawalkinthepark.

•Talktovisitorsabouthowtotakecareofpets.

Time：9：00am—11：00am,everyTuesdayandThursday

Place：SunshineAnimalCenterTeacher：Ms.Chen

Activity2：LibraryStoryteller

•Chooseaninterestingchildren'sstorytoread.

,Usedifferentvoicesfbrdifferentcharacters.

,Preparesomesimplequestionstoaskthechildrenafterthestory.

,Helpmakepapercraftswiththechildren.

Time：2：30pm——4：00pm,everyWednesday

Place：CityChildren'sLibraryTeacher：Mr.Lin

Activity3：CommunityGardenHelper

•Watertheyoungplantsinthegarden.

,Pullouttheweedsandcleanthefallenleaves.

,Helpbuildnewfence（篱笆）fbrthegardenwiththeteam.

,Shareyourideasaboutplantingonourcommunityboard.

Time：4：30pm―6：00pm,everyMondayandFriday

Place：GreenGardenCommunityTeacher：Mr.Zhao

22.WhatwillstudentsneedtodoiftheychoosetobeaLibraryStoryteller?

a.Readstorieswithdifferentvoices.

b.Cleantheanimals'houses.

c.Helpchildrenmakepapercrafts.

d.Buildnewfencefbrthegarden.

e.Askchildrenquestionsaboutthes:ory.

A.a»b,dB.a,c,eC.b»c,eD.c,d.e

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23.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouwanttowatertheyoungplants?

A.Ms.Chen.B.Mr.Lin.C.Mr.Zhao.D.Thelibrarian.

24.WhencanstudentshelpasanAnimalCareHelper?_

A.9：00am-11：00amonTuesday.B.2：30pm-4：00pmonWednesday.

C.4：30pm-6：0（）pmonMonday.D.9：00am-11：0（）amonFriday.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.TheLibraryStorytelleractivitylasts（持续）fortwohours.

B.StudentscandotheAnimalCareHelperactivityeveryday.

C.TheCominunityGardenHelperactivityisonMondayandFriday.

D.Allthreeactivitiesneedstudentstotalktomanyvisitors.

26.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthistext?

A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofjobs.

B.Toencouragestudentstobevolunteers.

C.Toshowhowtotakecareofanimals.

D.Toexplainhowtotellstoriestokids.

B

InJanuary2026,13governmentdepartmentsinChinareleased（发布）animportanthealthplanfbr

teenagers.ltiscalledthe"FiveIIealth"ActionPlanandlastsuntil2030.Itcoversfivekeyhealthareas：weight»

eyesight,mental（心理的）health,spine（脊柱）healthanddental（牙齿的）health.

Chineseteenagersnowhavemanyhealthproblems.Morethanhalfofmiddleschoolstudentshavepoor

eyesight,becausetheyuseelectronic（电子的）devicestoomuchandexerciselittle.Lcssexercisealsocauses

terriblehealthproblems.

Schoolsmustgivestudentsregular（定期的）healthcheckseveryyear.Thesecoverstudents'eyesight,

spines»andteeth.By2030,allschoolswillhaveprofessional（C业的）mentalhealthteacherstohelpstressed

（焦虑的）students.

Theplanalsohasfitnessrules.By2030,over60%ofstudentsmustgetexcellentresultsinfitnesstests.Students

shouldhaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesdaily.

Goodhealthisthebaseofahappylife.Weshouldstudyhardandalsotakegoodcareofourbodyandmind.

27.WhichisNOToneofthefivekeyhealthareasintheplan?

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A.Spinehealth.B.Bodyweight.C.Mentalhealth.D.Hearinghealth.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theschools.B.Thestudents.

C.Healthchecks.D.Keyhealthareas.

29.Whatdocsthewritertrytotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theplanrunsuntil2030.

B.Schoolshaveregularchecks.

C.Studentsfaceseriouschallenges.

D.Goodhealthisasimportantasstudy.

30.Wherecouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Inashortnovel.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.

c

HuangguoshuWaterfall

HuangguoshuWaterfallisAsia'slargestwaterfallandtheworld'sthirdlargestone.Itisthemostfamousnatural

wonderinGuizhou.

ThewaterfallislocatedontheBaishuiRiverinAnshun,Guizhou.ltis83meterswideand67meterstall.The

nationalparkherehas18waterfallsofdifferentsizes.Thevmakeuptheworld'sbiggestwaterfallgroup,anditis

recordedintheGuinnessWorldRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）.

ThewaterfallgotitsnamefromalocaltreecalledYellowFruitTree.Itisspecialbecausepeoplecanwatchit

fromall360degrees.LongagointheMingDynasty,thegreattravelerXuXiakcspokehighlyof（高度评价）it.

LotsofpeopleknowJourneytotheWest,oneofChina'sfourgreatclassicbooks.Manyfamousscenesofthis

TVshowwereshot（拍摄）here.YoucanvisitWater-CurtainCave>thehomeoftheMonkeyKing（美猴

王）.ThereisalsoGaolaoZhuang,theplacewherePigsy（猪八戒）carriedhiswife.Whenyouwalkaround

here,youwillthinkofthewonderfulstoriesinthebook.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutHuangguoshuWaterfallfromthepassage?

A.Itisthebiggestwaterfallintheworld.

B.ItisthemostfamousnaturalwonderinGuizhou.

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C.Itis67meterswideand83meterstall.

D.Ithasthesamesizeasotherwaterftillsnearby.

32.WhereisIluangguoshuWaterfalllocated?

A.InAnshun.Guizhou.B.InGuiyang,Guizhou.

C.InChengdu.Sichuan.D.InKunming,Yunnan.

33.WhyisHuangguoshuWaterfallspecial?

A.Ithasalonghistoryofover1000years.

B.Peoplecanenjoyitfromall360degrees.

C.Itgotitsnamebecauseofafamoustraveler.

D.Manyoldbookswerewrittenaboutit.

34.Whatcanwcinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.JourneytotheWestisverypopular.

B.AllscenesoftheTVshowwereshothere.

C.Peoplecomehereonlyfbrthestories.

D.TheMonkeyKinglivedhereallhislife.

五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Whenyoutraveltoadifferentcountry,it'simportanttoknowaboutthelocalcustoms.Herearcsomeexamples.

InJapan,peoplebowwhentheymcct.Thcdeeperthebow,themorerespectyoushow.Itisalsopolitetotake

offyourshoesbeforeenteringahome.

InThailand,youshouldnottouchanyone'shead,becausetheheadisconsideredthemostsacred（神圣的）

partofthebody.Youshouldalsonolpointyourfeetatanyone.

InIndia,peopleoftengreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandsaying"Namaste”.It'sconsidered

impulilcloshakehandswilliapersonufllicoppositesex（相反的性另U）unlesstheyofferllicirhandfirst.

InBrazil,peoplearcveryfricndly.Thcyoftenstandclosetoeachotherwhentalking.ltiscommontokissonthe

cheekwhengreetingfriends.

Learningaboutthesecustomscanhelpyouavoidembarrassmentandmakeyourtripmore

enjoyable.Remember,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）

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35.AdeeperbowmeansmorerespectinJapan.

36.InThailand,pointingfeetatothersisimpolite.

37.Indiansputtheirhandstogetherandsay"Namaste"asawayofgreeting」

38.IfspolitetoshakehandswithIndianwomenbeforetheyofferhandsifyouareaman.

39.Thewritertellsusthatwcshouldfollowlocalcustomswhentravelling.

六、任务型阅读■多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。

40.Asa14-year-oldgirl»AienaWicker'sinterestisdifferentfromotherteenagers'.Sheisnowstudyingscience

atHeersinkMedicalSchool.Sheisyoungerthantheothermedicalstudents.

Alenaalwayslovesgettingknowledge.Whenshewasaboutthreeorfouryearsold,shewascrazyaboutstars,

space,andtoys.AndshehashadastronginterestinSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmaths)

fromanearlyage.Inhereducation,Alenadidn'tjustlearnfromthetcxtbook.Shcalsothoughtthattakingextra

(额外的)classeswasapleasure.Learningnewskillsiseasyfbrher.

Thegirlhascreatedthe"BrownSTEMGirls"program.Sheistryingtocreateawaytosuccessforallthegirlslike

herAsoneofAlena'steacherssaid,whattrulymakesAlenaspecialintheworldisnotherbrainbutherheart.

Alenawantstouseherstorytoencouragechildren.Shewantstoshowotherpeoplethatageshouldneverstop

themfromachievingdreams.Shesaid,HYou'renevertooyoungtodoanythingaslongasyouputyourheartand

mir.dintoit.”

第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

AlenaWickerisa14-year-oldgirLHerinterestisquite⑴fromotherteenagers*.Nowsheis

the⑵medicalstudentatHeersinkMedicalSchool.Alenaalwaysshowsgreatinterestin

getting⑶.Whenshewasyounger,shewascrazyaboutstars,space,andtoys.Andshe

alsohashadastronginterestinSTEMfromanearlyage.AlenanotonlyIeamtfromthe

textbookbuttookextraclasses.ltiseasyfbrhertolearnnewskills.Shehasmadeaprogram

calledHBrownSTEMGirls".Sheistryingto⑷awaytosuccessfbrallthegirlslikeher.One

ofAlena'steachersthoughtwhattrulymakesAlenaspecialintheworldisnotherbrainbut

her(5).Alenawantstouseherstoryto(6)childrenandalsotoshowotherpeoplethatage

shouldneverstoponesfromachievingdreams.

第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题。

(I)WhatsubjectdoesAlenastudyatHeersinkMedicalSchoolnow?

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(2)WhydidAlenachoosetotakeextraclasses?

(3)WhatcanweleamfiomAlena'swordsandexperience?

七、选词填空■短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。

41.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空一词。

theyknowledgehowfirstchallengewith

solvehimleamachievesuccessful

LiangWcnfcng,thefounderofDccpScck,hasmadegreatachievementsinthetechworld.Hewasborninasmall

towninGuangdong.Whenhewasachild,hecould(1)___manydifficultmathproblemsandshowed

outstandingintelligence.

In2002,he(2)___enteredalopuniversitytostudycomputerscience.Duringhiscollegeyears,hewas

alwaysthe(3)___onetoarriveatthelaboratory(实验室)andthelastonetoleave.Hespenthours

(4)__newtechnologies.Helearntlotsofuseful(5)___everyday.In2015,hedecidedtostarthisown

business.Heworkedtogether(6)___histeamtodevelopacreativeideafbranAlproduct.

Theymetmanydifficultiesontheway.Thcyfacedlotsof(7)___buttheynevergaveup.In2023»Liang*s

companyDeepSeekfinallybuiltanamazingAImodel.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeopleknewabout

(8)—.

Liang(9)___hisdreamatlast.Hishardworkhasinspiredmanyyoungpeopletorealize(10)___dreams

inthefieldoftechnology.Now,lookingbackonhisjourney,Liangknows(11)___hardhisroadwas.He

believesthingswillbecomeeasierinthefuture.

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共11分。

42.阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所

给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

Haveyouever(1)___(see)desertpoplartrees(胡杨树)?Ifyousay"no".thenyoumusthaveheard

thatthiskindoftreeisfamousfbritsabilitytoliveindry(2)___(condition).

DesertpoplartreesgrowneartheTarimRiverinXinjiang.Theyarethe(3)___(old)poplartreesinthe

world.Thiskindofpoplartreehaslived(4)___morethan60,000ycars.ltcanlivethroughcold

(5)(winter)andhotsumners.Thedesertpoplartreehasalargerootnetworkthatcantakeinwatcr.Thc

treesgrowfastwhenthereisenoughwater,andtheygrow(6)(slow)whenthereislittlewater.Itrssaid

thatpoplartreescanlivefbr1,()0()ycars.ltstill(7)___(stand:afterdeathfbrI»()0()ycars.Anditwon't

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rot(腐烂)afterfallingonthegroundfbranother1,000years.That'swhypeoplecall(8)___(they)"hero

treesofthedesert".

Desertpoplartreesplay(9)___importantroleinprotectingtheenvironmentoftheTarimRiver.Theycan

stopthelandfrom(10)___(become)adesert,sto