北师八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit4 Check Your Progress,Fun

Unit4HealthyLiving

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基础过关全练

I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1.Therearetwenty-six（字母）intheEnglishalphabet（字母表）.

2.Thereisavery（深的）wellintheyard.

3.Theoldmanhasavery（严重的）illness.Hischildrenarcveryworried.

II.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

4.Therearegoftreesandflowersinthepark.

5.Heisagooddoctorandheisgoodtoallofhisp.

6.1don'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesomea'

7.Wecan'tlivewithoutwateranda.

Ill.单项填空

8.一Thewiseoldwomanprovidedtothosewhoaskedherforit.

——Yes,shehelpedmanypeoplesolveproblems.

A.adviceB.visitC.habitD.interview

9.Ifwetoomuchwater,wemaynothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.

A.saveB.wasteC.protectD.clean

10.—doyougotothedentist?

-Twiceanionth.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howlong

1l.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirworktheywereverytired.

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.as

12.1lovegoingtoschooleveryoneinmyclassisfriendly.

A.beforeB.althougJhC.becauseD.unless

IV.按要求完成句子，每空一词

13.1haveaheadache.（对画线部分提问）

thewithyou?

14.Youshoulddrinkulentyofwater.（对画线部分提问）

shouldI?

V.选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的单词完成短文。

countries;diseases;suggestions;found;greener

WHO15somethingshocking—almosteveryoneonEarthbreathesunhealthyair.WHO'sair

qualityupdatesays99percentofpeoplebreatheairthatbreaksqualitylimits.Researcherschecked

over6,000citiesin117countries.Peopleinpoorer16breathetheunhealthiestair.Millionsin

thesecountriesdiefrompollution-related17.WHOsaid,“Itisunacceptabletohave7

millionpreventabledeaths...duetoairpollution.

WHOsaidhighgasprices,energysecurityandclimatechangemeanwemustmoveawayfrom

fossilfuels.Ilaskedgovernmentstocutairpollutionandmovetocleanerenergy.WHOmademany

18.Itsaidweshouldusecleanenergyforcooking,heatingandlighting.Weshouldalsomake

publictransport19.Thismeansbuildingmoreroadsthatpedestrians(彳亍人)andcyclistscan

usesafely.

15.16.17.18.19.

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VI.单项填空

20.—doyouplaysports,Ella?

—Everyday.It'snecessaryfbrustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howlong

21.—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?

—Inmyview,vegetablesandmeat.

A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;lessD.less;more

22.thejobwasveryhardforhimatthebeginning,hedidn'tgiveup.

A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

23.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccarstheyproducelessairpollution.

A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

24.—Doyouoftengotothemovies?

一No,Iamtoobusy.Ihavefreetime.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyever

25.Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout¥350,00()toover300studentshelivedasimple

lifehimself.

A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though

26.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?

—Exciting,somestudentsdidn'tdoverywell.

A.soB.andC.thoughD.because

27.-Whatcanyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?

—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.

A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.infbrmation

28.—doyouhaveasportsmeeting?

—Twiceayear.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

29.Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,theyknowitisdangerous.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.bccause

30.thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because

31.一Whichisthepark9Dong'anhuSportsParkorQinglonghuWetlandPark?

-QinglonghuWetlandPark.Buttheyarcbothgoodplacestohavefun.

A.largeB.largerC.largest

32.—CanyougivemeonhowtowritewellinEnglish?

—OK.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.apieceofsuggestion

33.Theairpollutionourhealth.

A.doesharmforB.isgoodforC.isharmfultoD.isgoodto

素养探究全练

VII.阅读理解

Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommon

andgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.

Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebut

itisgettingcolderasIhesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.

Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.The

coldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayav/ayfrom

thecold.

Drinkinggingerleahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreentea

keepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewho

wanttogetthinner.

Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakequick

actionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningor

rub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostay

awayfromthecoldandfever.

Followthesesimpleways.andyoirllenjoythewintergreatly.

34.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOTaccordingtoParagraph1.

A.catchacoldB.haveacoughC.haveaheadacheD.haveafever

35.Theunderlinedword"bare"means""inChinese.

A.基本的B.赤裸的C.空洞的D.干净的

36.Howcanyouslayawayfromthecoldinwinter?

A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.B.Byeatingwell.

C.Bywalkingoutsideoften.D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.

B.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.

C.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.

D.Wcshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.

38.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.

B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.

C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.

D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.

Unit4HealthyLiving

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答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.I.letters2.deep3.serious

II.4.plenty5.patients6.advice7.air

HI.8.A根据语境可知，那个智慧的老妇人给向她请教的人提供了建议。故选Ao

9.B根据本题语境可知，如果我们“浪费”太多水,将来可能会没有足够的水。故所缺的词是

wasteo

10.B根据答语“Twiceamonth.”可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用Howoften0故选B。

1LC根据句意“志愿者们继续工作,……他们很累”可知，此处应该用although引导让步状语从

句。故选C。

12.C根据句意“我喜欢上学，……我班上的每个人都很友好''可知，此处应该用because引导原因

状语从句。故选C。

IV.13.What's;matter14.What;do

V.15.found句意:世界卫生组织发现了令人震惊的事情——地球上几乎每个人都在呼吸着不

健康的空气。根据句意可知.此处填found。

16.countries根据“Millionsinthesecountriesdiefrompollutionrelated”可知，在更加贫穷的“国家”

的人呼吸的是最不健康的空气。故填countries。

17.diseases根据“Itisunacceptabletohave7millionpreventabledeaths...duetoairpollution.“可推

知.这些国家的数以百万的人们死于污染相关的“疾病故填diseaseso

18.suggestions根据下文的“Itsaidweshouldusecleanenergyforcooking,heatingandlighting.”

可知,此处是世界卫生组织给出的建议。故填suggestionso

19.greener根据“Thismeansbuildingmoreroadsthatpedestriansandcyclistscanusesafbly.”可知，

世界卫生组织建议让公共交通更绿色环保。故填greener。

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VL20.B根据答语中的“Everyday.”可推断，问句是询问频率。故选B。

2LCless"更少的”，修饰不可数名词;more“更多的"，既可修饰复数可数名词，又可修饰不可数名

词。根据常识可知，王叔叔的健康秘诀应该是多吃蔬菜少吃肉。故选C。

22.B根据语境可知，设空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。

23.A上文“我们想买电动汽车”和下文“它们产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系,前者是结果，

后者是原因，故用becauseo故选A。

24.C根据答语中的“Iamtoobusy”可知,我几乎没有空闲时间.故诜Co

25.D句意:白方礼老人捐了大约35万元人民币给300多名学生……自己过着简单的生活。根

据句意可知、此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选Do

26.C设空处句意:（比赛是）令人兴奋的,......一些学生做得不太好。结合句意可判断，此处表让

步。故选Co

27.B通过答语“相信自己。你能做好的”可知.此处是询问建议。故选B。

28.B根据答语“Twiceayear.”可知，此处是询问频率，故选B。

29.B句意:中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人们,……他们知道那很危险。根据句意可如