沪教八年级英语上册一课一练 Unit6 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit6Grammar

基础篇

一、单项选择。

1.一It'stenyearssincewecamehere.

—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

2.一Whywon'tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?

—BecausetheyLongzhongforastudytrip.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hadgonetoD.hadbeento

3.0urschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

4.Mybrotherthearmysince2010.

A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

5.一haveyoubeenhere?

—Fortwomonths.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

6.HeandhisparentsShanghaifortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

7.MissBrownhasbeenamemberofourclubsinceshetoGuangzhou.

A.ComesB.comeC.cameD.hascome

8.一Imyhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Jack?

一Oh,Iitamomentago.

A.didn'tdo;finishB.haven'tdone;finished

C.haven'tdone;havefinishedD.don'tdo;finish

9.Hergrandfatherforfouryears.

A.DiedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied

10—LucyhasvisitedtheGreatWall.

—Really?Whenit?

A.willshevisitB.didshevisitC.doesshevisitD.hasshevisited

二、选用for和since填空。

1.JimhasbeeninAmericaMonday.

2.JillhasbeeninAmericathreedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.

4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

l.We(go)totheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.

2.TheGreens(live)hereforalongtime.

3.Mybrother(buy)anewmobilephonelastweek.

4.It(be)alongtimesinceIleftBeijing.

5.1(see)thefilmthreelimes.

6.Hisparents(stay)inthecountrysideforover50days.

7.Sarah(borrow)fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.

8.Sarah(keep)thebookssincethreedaysago.

9.David(be)interestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.

10.David(be)interestedinmusicsincehewasyoung.

四、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto的各种形式填空。

1)WhereisJack?Hehiscountry.

2)JohnEnglandsincehecameback.

3)TheSmithsBeijingforyears.

4)Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

5)yoneverAmerica?

-Yes,Itheremanytimes.

五、每处划线中有错误，在题后改正

1.Jimhasboughtthebookforjust3days.

2.UncleWanghasdiedfor3years.

3.IhavegonetoBeijingthreetimes.

4.Jimisn'there.HehasbeentoBeijing.Hewenttherethismorning.

5.Shehaslivedtheresince8years.

6.Hashebeenateacherfor1990?

7.Ilivedheresince3monthsago.

8.—Haveyoufinishedtheworkyet?…Yes,Idid.

9.Jim'sbrothershasmademanykindsofkites.

10.Hehastakedthebooksaway.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空.

l.Inordertogotoschoolearly，Ineed(catch)theearlybus.

2.Thestudentssat(quiet)andlistenedtotheirteachercarefully.

3.Inthetests,studentsalwaystry(get)highscores.

4.Theyaretwinbrothers,buttheyhavealotof(different).

5.Helovesreading.Hecanalwayslearnlotsofthingsby(read)books.

6.1thasbeentenyearssincewe(meet)eachotherlasttime.

7.1havenever(see)suchawonderfulfilmbefore.

8.1try(pass)theexam,soIstudyhard.

七、按要求改写句子

1.HegottoBeijingtwodaysago.

HeBeijingfor.

2.HerparentscametoChinafiveyearsago.

HerparentsChinasincefiveyearsago.

3.WereturnedtoFuzhouyesterday.

We__________________________________Fuzhousince.

4.Theshopclosedtwohoursago.

Theshopfor.

5.Samboughtthecameratwoyearsago.(改为同义句)

Samthecameratwoyears.

6.Hejoinedthearmyin2009.

Heasoldiertheyear2009

7.WehavestudiedEnglishfor6years.(根据画线部分提同)

youstudiedEnglish?

8.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancethreeyearsago.(改为同义句)

threeyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

八、翻译句子

1.她自三个月前就一直待在广州。

2.我学英语已有五年了。

4.我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。

4—你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？

一不了，我已看了两遍了。

5.我昨晚看了那部电影。

7.他到上海已经三天了。

6.布莱克先生已经死了三年了。

8.他借这本书3个月了。

10.你刚才去了哪儿了？我去了教师办公室。

9.他去了武汉，要在那儿呆一周。

提高篇

八、语法填空：

TheTrojanwar

AGREEKkingoncehadabeautifulwife⑴(call)Helen.Oneday,aprincefrom

Troy,calledParis,stoleHelenawayandbroughthertoTroywithhim.

TheGreekssent(2)(thousand)ofshipstoattackTroy.Troy,however,was

powerfulandwellprotected.Thewarlasted(3)manyyears.

TheGreekshadasoldiercalledAchilles(阿喀琉斯).Hewasthegreatest

(4)(fight)intheworld.Whenhewasborn,hismotherputhiminamagicriver.Every

partofhisbodythattouchedthewaterbecameimmortal(不朽的).Butshehadtoholdhisheel(W

后星艮),sothatpartbecamehisgreatweakness.

Achilleskilledmany(5)(enemy).Hewasstrongandcruel.Hekilledthe

greatestprinceinTroy,calledHector.Hethendragged(拖jHector'sbodyaroundthecitytomock

(嘲笑)theTrojanpeople.

TheGreekshadstillnotwon,though.Theymadeaplan.Theydecided(6)(give)

agifttothecityofTroy:agiantwoodenhorse.

Lateoneevening,theGreekspushedthewoodenhorsetothegatesofTroy.TheTrojans,

seeingthegift,thoughttheGreekshadgivenup.(7)(happy),theytookinthegift.

Thatnight,theycelebratedanddrankwine.Butastheyslept,thehorseopenedupandropes

(绳子)camedown.Itwasatrick-thehorsewasfilled(8)Greeksoldiers.Theyopened

thegates,(9)(burn)thecityandkilledmostoftheTrojansastheyslept.

TheGreekswonthewar.Achilles,though,washitby(10)arrow(箭)inthefinal

battle.Ithithisheel,theoneweakpartofhisbody,andhedied.

九、语法选择

Haveyouever]thebookJourneytotheWest?

2November1979,studentsinEnglandwereabletowatch3newTVprogram

calledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.4、thisstoryisnot

newtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditional

ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeykingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Tnfact,hesometimesdoesnot5a

monkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two6tohisshapeandsize,turninghimself

intodifferentanimalsandobjects.He7amagicstick.Hecanmakethesticksosmallthathe

canputitinhiscar.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Heusesittofightbadpeople.

Unlesshehidehistail,hecannotmake8ahuman.

ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing!AssoonastheTVprogram9out

morethan30yearsago.Westernchildrenbecameinieresledinreadingthisstorybecausetheclever

MonkeyKingkeeps_10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

1.A.hearofB.hearingofC.heardofD.heardfrom

2.A.OnB.InC.AtD.To

3.A./B.theC.anD.a

4.A.AndB.HoweverC.WhenD.Although

5.A.looklikeB.lookforC.lookupD.lookout

6.A.chanceB.changeC.chancesD.changes

7.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has

8.A.himselfB.hisC.heD.him

9.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

10.A.fightB.tofightC.foughtD.fighting

十、阅读理解

A下面的材料A-F是对六个故事的简要介绍，请根据五位同学Ann^SarahWilliam>Ben

和Sophia的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事。

A.DuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang'shusbandhadtohelpbuild

]AnniscollectingtheGreatWallanddiedduringworking.Afterhearingthenews,shecried

storiesaboutChinesefestivals.sohardthatpartoftheGreatWallfelldown.

2SarahfailedintheB.AnoldmancalledYuGongtriedtomovethemountainswithhissons

Englishexamagainandshewantsandgrandsons.Thoughitwasverydifficult,theykeptworkingyearafter

togiveup.yearwithoutgivingup.

3WilliamlikesreadingC.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaChinesestoryaboutChang'c

animalstories,especiallytheoneflyingtotheMoon.ItissaidChang5elivedintheMoonPalacewithher

withmagic.moonrabbit.

4BenhasagreatinterestD.ZhinvwasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,acowboy.However,

intheGreatWallandwantstotheyhadtosaygoodbyetoeachotherandonlymetonceayearandthe

learnsomestoriesaboutit.dayisknownastheQixiFestivalinChina.

5SophiafinishedreadingE.LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiisamovinglovestory.Aftertheirdeath,

RomeoandJuliet.Shewondersiftheyturnedintoapairofbutterfliesandflewawaytogether.Theyare

thereisasimilarChinesestory.calledasthe"EasternRomeoandJuliet”.

F.TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentthings.Hehasamagic

stickandusesittofightbadpeople.Childrenallovertheworldlovehim.

B

Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.

Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.

Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.

Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2000

yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.

InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoise

makersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythe

noiseandranaway.

About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.SoonkitesreachedThailand

about700yearsago.Duringfloods,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareaDassionall

overtheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.

Overtheyears,kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,for

example,thermometers（温度计）weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,cameras

hangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco.

Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhow

kitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulaii*planc.

SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kites

giveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogotoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthat

kiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.

1.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.Howtobuildatimemachine.

B.Howtomakeakite.

C.Makingakitehelpsustravelthroughtime.

D.Akiteconnectsustothepastasatimemachinedoes.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”probablymean?

A.Stronglove.B.Usefulinvention.

C.Ordinarygift.D.Greattreasure.

3.HowdoesthewritermakehisideaclearinParagraph5?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.

4.Whal'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toshowhowpopularflyingkitesis.

B.Todescribekitesindifferentshapesandsizes.

C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.

D.Todiscusstheuseofkitesinscience.

Unit6Grammar

基础篇

一、单项选择。

1.一It'stenyearssincewecamehere.

—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

【答案】D

【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有1()年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这

么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，-一般过去时；willwork一般将来时；have

worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语forsolong可知，这里表示从过去

一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。

2.一Whywon'tweplaybaske:ballwithClass4thisafternoon?

一BecausetheyLongzhongforastudytrip.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hadgonetoD.hadbeento

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行

去了。考查现在完成时。A.havegonet。现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可

能在去某地的路途中：B.havebeento现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C.hadgone

t。过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D.hadbeento过去完成时，表示去了某

地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了

影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用havegoneto结构，

排除B选项；故答案选A。

3.0urschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changesR.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

【答案】D

【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes

改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；willchange一般将来时；haschanged现在完成

时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用

现在完成时，故选D。

4.Mybrotherthearmysince2010.

A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

【答案】D

【解析】现在完成时态：表示过去的动作持续到现在。2010年以来，我哥哥参军了。（表示

在现在还是军人）非延续性动词join,leavecomediegoborrowbuy等不可以与一段时间

状语连用。所以不能选B。要用表示状态的词。故选D”在军队里，就是表示参军了”。

5.一haveyoubeenhere?

—Fortwomonths.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【解析】答语Fortwomonths.表示一段时间，故问语用“howlong多长时间”Howoften多

经常表示频率。Howsoon将多久（表示将来）

6.HeandhisparentsShanghaifortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

【答案】A

【解析】A.havebeenin在某地，到某地（表示状态）。B.havebeento去过某地。（已回，

在说话的地方）C.havegoneto去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：他和和的父母来上

海已经10年了。注意也不能用havecome因为come是非延续性动词。不能与一段时间连用。

7.MissBrownhasbeenamemberofourclubsinceshetoGuangzhou.

A.ComesB.comeC.cameD.hascome

【答案】C

【解析】since引导的从句，一般表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。主句用现在完成时。

8.一Imyhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Jack?

一Oh,Iitamomentago.

A.didn'tdo;finishRhaven'tdene;finished

C.haven'tdone;havefinishedD.don'tdo;finish

【答案】B

【解析】现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响J动作虽然发生在过去但是与现

在有关联，强调的是现在的结果或影响，它的落点在说现在的事情。而一般过去式只“单纯

提及曾经发生过某事”与现在无联系。因此现在完成时态不可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。

如：yesterday3daysagolastweek本题：我没有做完家庭作业（现在还未完成）。第

二句：amomentago过去的时间状语，只能用一般过去时。故答案选；B

9.Hergrandfatherforfouryears.

A.DiedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied

【答案】C

【解析】现在完成时态：表示过去的动作持续到现在。非延续性动词join,leavecomediego

boiTowbuy等不可以与一段时间状语连用。die非延续性动词不可以与一段时间状语连用。

用表示状态的词：bedead(是死的)故选C

1()—LucyhasvisitedtheGreatWall.

-Really?Whenit?

A.willshevisitB.didshevisitC.doesshevisitD.hasshevisited

【答案】B

【解析】请看上面第8题解析。注意：when是较具体时间状语。不可以与现在完成连用。

二、选用for和since填空。

1.JimhasbeeninAmericaMonday.

2.JillhasbeeninAmericathreedays.

3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.

4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.

5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.

6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting20minutes.

7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.

【答案】注意：for接时间段，而since接时间点或从句。1.since2.for3.for4.Since

5.since6.for7.for

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

I.We(go)totheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.

2.TheGreens(live)hereforalongtime.

3.Mybrother(buy)anewmobilephonelastweek.

4.It(be)alongtimesince1leftBeijing.

5.1(see)thefilmthreetimes.

6.Hisparents(stay)inthecountrysideforover50days.

7.Sarah(borrow)fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.

8.Sarah(keep)thebookssincethreedaysago.

9.David(be)interestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.

10.David(be)interestedinmusicsincehewasyoung.

【答案】l.wem具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态。2.havelived表示过去的动作持续到

现在。用现在完成时。3.boughtlastweek具体的过去时间状语只用一般过去时态04.hasbeen

/is5.haveseen表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。“6.havestayed表示过去的动

作持续到现在。用现在完成时。7.borrowedthreedaysago.具体的过去时间状语只用一般过

去时态8.haskept表示过去的动作持续到现在。用现在完成时lO.hasbeen表示过去的动

作持续到现在。用现在完成时。

四、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto的各种形式填空。

1)WhereisJack?Hehiscountry.

2)JohnEnglandsincehecameback.

3)TheSmithsBeijingforyears.

4)Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

5)youeverAmerica?

-Yes,Itheremanytimes.

［答案)l.hasgoneto2.hasbeenin3.havebeenin4.havebeenin5.Havebeentohavebeen

五、每处划线中有错误，在题后改正

1.Jimhasboughtthebookforjust3days.

2.UncleWanghasdiedfor3years.

3.IhavegonetoBeijingthreetimes.

4.Jiinisn'there.HehasbeentoBeijing.Hewenttherethismorning.

5.Shehaslivedtheresince8years.

6.Hashebeenateacherfor1990?

7.Ilivedheresince3monthsago.

8.一Haveyoufinishedtheworkyet?--Yes,Idid.

9.Jim'sbrothershasmademanykindsofkites.

10.Hehaslakedthebooksaway.

【答案】I.had/owned2.dead3.been4.gone5.for6.since7.havelived8.have

9.havelO.taken

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空.

l.Inordertogotoschoolearly,Ineed(catch)theearlybus.

【答案】tocatch.

2.Thestudentssat(quiet)andlistenedtotheirteachercarefully.

【答案】quietly.

3.Inthetests,studentsalwaystry(get)highscores.

【答案】toget.

4.Theyaretwinbrothers,buttheyhavealotof(different).

【答案】differences.

5.Helovesreading.Hecanalwayslearnlotsofthingsby(read)books.

【答案】reading.

6.1thasbeentenyearssincewe(meet)eachotherlasttime.

【答案】met

7.1havenever(see)suchawonderfulfilmbefore.

【答案】seen

8.1try(pass)theexam,soIstudyhard.

【答案】topass

七、按要求改写句子

1.HegottoBeijingtwodaysago.

HeBeijingfor.

2.HerparentscametoChinafiveyearsago.

HerparentsChinasincefiveyearsago.

3.WereturnedtoFuzhouyesterday.

We__________________________________Fnzhonsince.

4.Theshopclosedtwohoursago.

Theshopfor.

5.Samboughtthecameratwoyearsago.(改为同义句)

Samthecameratwoyears.

6.Hejoinedthearmyin2009.

Heasoldiertheyear2009

7.WehavestudiedEnglishfor6years.（根据lEl线部分提I诃）

youstudiedEnglish?

8.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancethreeyearsago.（改为同义句）

threeyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.

【答案】l.hasbeenin2days3.havebeenin3.havebeenbackinyesterday4,hasbeenclosed

2hours5.hashadfor6.hasbeensince7.Howlonghave8.Itissince

八、翻译句子

1.她自三个月前就一直待在广州。

【答案】ShehasstayedinGuangzhousincethreemonthsago.

2.我学英语已有五年了。

【答案】IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.

3.我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。

【答案】Mybrotherhashadthisbikefortwoyears.

4.你想和我一起去看这部电影吗？

一不了，我已看了两遍了。

【答案】一Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?

—No.I'veseenittwice.

5.我昨晚看了那部电影。

【答案】Isawthefilmlastnight.

6.他到上海已经三天了。

【答案】HehasbeeninShanghaifor3days.

7.布莱克先生已经死了三年了。

【答案】Mr.Blackhasbeendeadfor3years.

8.他借这本书3个月了。

【答案】Hehaskeptthebookfor3months.

9.你刚才去了哪儿了？我去了教师办公室。

【答案】Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeentotheteachers'office.

10.他去了武汉，要在那儿呆一周。

【答案】HehasgonetoWuhanandwillstaythereforaweek.

提高篇

八、语法填空;

TheTrojanwar

AGREEKkingoncehadabeautifulwife(1)(call)Helen.Oneday,aprincefrom

Troy,calledParis,stoleHelenawayandbroughthertoTroywithhim.

TheGreekssent(2)(thousand)ofshipstoattackTroy.Troy,however,was

powerfulandwellprotected.Thewarlasted(3)manyyears.

TheGreekshadasoldiercalledAchilles(阿喀琉斯).Hewasthegreatest

(4)(fight)intheworld.Whenhewasborn,hismotherputhiminamagicriver.Every

partofhisbodythattouchedthewaterbecameimmortal(不朽的).Butshehadtoholdhisheel(脚

后品艮),sothatpartbecamehisgreatweakness.

Achilleskilledmany(5)(enemy).Hewasstrongandcruel.Hekilledthe

greatestprinceinTroy,calledHector.Hethendragged(拖)Hector'sbodyaroundthecitytomock

(嘲笑)theTrojanpeople.

TheGreekshadstillnotwon,though.Theymadeaplan.Theydecided(6)(give)

agifttothecityofTroy:agiantwoodenhorse.

Lateoneevening,theGreekspushedthewoodenhorsetothegatesofTroy.TheTrojans,

seeingthegift,thoughttheGreekshadgivenup.(7)(happy),theytookinthegift.

Thatnight,theycelebratedanddrankwine.Butastheyslept,thehorseopenedupandropes

(绳子)camedown.Itwasatrick-thehorsewasfilled(8)Greeksoldiers.Theyopened

thegales,(9)(burn)thecityandkilledmostoftheTrojansastheyslept.

TheGreekswonthewar.Achilles,though,washitby(10)arrow(箭)inthefinal

battle.Ithithisheel,theoneweakpartofhisbody,andhedied.

【答案】1.called2.thousands3.for4.fighter5.Enemies

6.togive7.Happily8.with9.burnt10.an

九、语法选择

Haveyouever]thebookJourneytotheWest?

2November1979,studentsinEnglandwereabletowatch3newTVprogram

calledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryfbrthefirsttime.4.thisstoryisnot

newtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditional

ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeykingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdocsnot5a

monkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two6tohisshapeandsize,turninghimself

intodifferentanimalsandobjects.He7amagicstick.Hecanmakethesticksosmallthathe

canputitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Heusesittofightbadpeople.

Unlesshehidehistail,hecannotmake8ahuman.

ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing!AssoonastheTVprogram9out

morethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausetheclever

MonkeyKingkeeps[0tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

1.A.hearofB.hearingofC.heardofD.heardfrom

2.A.OnB.InC.AtD.To

3.A./B.theC.anD.a

4.A.AndB.HoweverC.WhenD.Although

5.A.looklikeB.lookforC.lookupD.lookout

6.A.chanceB.changeC.chancesD.changes

7.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has

8.A.himselfB.hisC.heD.him

9.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

10.A.fightB.tofightC.foughtD.fighting

【答案】l.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.A9.C10.D

【解析】本文主要介绍《西游记》的主角孙悟空以及西方孩子对这个角色的喜爱。

1.句意:你听说过《西游记》这本书吗？hearof听说;hearingof动名词形式；heardof过去

式或过去分词；heardfrom收到某人来信。根据“Have”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去

分词，结合语境可知是指听说，故选C。

2.句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为Monkey的新电视节目°On后加具体

的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节;At后加具体时刻;To到。根据“November1979”可知具

体到11月，应用介词in,故选Bo

3.句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为Monkey的新电视节目。/不填；the

定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音

素前。此处是表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选D。

4.句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。And而且；However然而；When当……

时候；Although尽管。根据"Mostofthemwerehearingihisstoryforthefirsttime...thisstoryis

notnewtoChinesechildren.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用however,故选B。

5.句意：事实上，他有时看起来不像一只猴子。looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找；lookup

查阅；lookout小心。根据"TheMonkeykingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.”可知此处说得是美

猴王不像普通的猴子，故选A。

6.句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种改变。chance机会；change变化；

chances机会，复数形式；changes变化，复数形式。根据“seventy・two”以及常识可知美猴王

有72般变化，应用复数，故选D。

7.句意：他有一根如意金箍棒。have有；had过去式；having动名词；has动词三单形式。此

处是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。

8.句意：除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则他无法使自己成为人类。himself他自己；his他的；he

他；him他，宾格。根据"hecannotmake...ahuman.”可知是指使美猴王自己,应用反身代词，

故选Ao

9.句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪

明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。come来，动词原形；comes动词三单；came过去

式；hascome现在完成时。根据“30yearsago,”可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。

10.句意：3()多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为

聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。fight作战；tofight动词不定式；fought动词过

去式；fighting动名词形式。固定短语keepdoingsth“一直做某事”,故选D。

十、阅读理解

A下面的材料A-F是对六个故事的简要介绍，请根据五位同学Ann、Sarah>WilliamBen

和Sophia的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事。

A.DuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang'shusbandhadtohelpbuild

theGreatWallanddiedduringworking.Afterhearingthenews,shecriedso

]Anniscollectingstories

hardthatpartoftheGreatWallfelldown.

aboutChinesefestivals.

B.AnoldmancalledY